Francisco The name given to the baby of Rizal but the Rizal

baby died because he is premature and was Narcissa She relentlessly searched for the grave of Rizal
very weak and was gasping for breath. in Paco Cemetery and after 2 days she found it
Junta al Pasig Zarzuela performed by Ateneans in 1880 and marked the grave with the initials R.P.J.
Principalia Term refers to middle-class family Olimpia Jose loved to tease her; he described her as
Elias He warned Ibarra about Padre Salvi’s plans stout sister.
against him Olimpia She was the schoolmate of Jose’s first love
Senator Jose He created a compromised version of the bill Mariano He died in 1889 Cholera Epidemic, but he was
Laurel Herbosa denied a Christian burial. This was due to the
Ghent, Belgium Location where Rizal published and printed El fact that he was Jose Rizal’s brother-in-law,
Filibusterismo in 1891 Narcissa’s husband.
Ventura delos Person represented the Philippines in Spanish Maria She was the recipient of many of Rizal’s letter.
Reyes cortes Laonglaan, Pen names of Rizal
Uncle Tom’s Book insipiration of Rizal to write Noli Me Dimasalang at
Cabin Tangere Agno
Symbol of Best representation of Kapitan Tiago’s house Concepcion Rizal’s first sorrow/heartbreak
Aristocracy Concepcion Jose played with her and from her he learned
Narcissa Sibling of Rizal which was the instrumental for the sweetness of a sisterly love.
his education abroad Josefa The sister of Rizal who joined and was an
Claro M. Recto Main proponent or author of Rizal Law active member of the Katipunan.
GOMBURZA To whom Rizal dedicated the El Filibusterismo Trinidad Sister of Rizal known as the custodian of Mi
Ramon Created a wide-scale propaganda program to Ultimo Adios
Magsaysay educate the youth and student the evils of Trinidad Sister of Rizal who also joined Katipunan when
communism during 1950s Jose died
Paco cemetery It is where a dead wagon from San Juan de Trinidad and Sisters of Rizal who died spinster/unmarried.
Dios Hospital takes Rizal’s dead body about an Josefa
hour after the shooting Soledad Most educated among rizal’s sister. The
Camillo de Replaced Gov. General Ramon Blanco as Educator
Polavieja Governor General of the Philippines and Ricial Original term for Rizal which means “the
received Jose’s case on December 13, 1896 green of young growth”
Sulpukan The wooden cigarette lighter that work on the In Memory of a poem about his love for his hometown.
principle of compromised air invented by Rizal My Town
Carthaginian Title given to Ateneo’s externos or Amigo De los The Children’s Friend, a story book.
empire nonboarders Nios
Franciscans Religious order that represented by Padre The Story Of Dona Lolay read Rizal a story in it to teach him
Damaso The Moth the value of obedience to his parents.
Alipato Name of Rizal’s pony pet Teodora Alonzo First Teacher of Rizal in Calamba
A La Juventud The first poem written in Spanish by a filipino Teodora Alonzo Taught Jose Rizal the ABC’s
Filipina Teodora Alonzo Stimulated Rizal’s imagination by telling many
Lt. Luis Taviel De He was the counsel given to Rizal for his stories
Andrade defense Teodora Alonzo Encouraged Rizal to write poems
Justiniano Rizal’s first teacher in Binan Jose Alberto Uncle of Rizal who cultivate his artistic ability
Aquino Cruz Manuel Uncle of Rizal who taught him physical
June 19, 1861 Birthdate of Rizal exercises
Calamba, Birthplace of Rizal Gregorio Uncle of Rizal who intensified his avidness to
Laguna read good books
Rufino Collantes Priest who baptized Rizal Celestino Jose’s first private tutor.
Pedro Casanas Godfather of Rizal Lucas Padua the second private tutor.
Makamisa Unfinished novel of Rizal Leon Monroy Tutor in Spanish and Latin. He was a classmate
TARyQ or Donya Rizal’s mother of Don Francisco.
Lolay Binan Rizal’s first formal Schooling
FERMyA or Don Rizal’s father Justiniano Rizal’s first formal strict disciplinarian/teacher.
Kiko Aquino Cruz
Teodora Alonzo Rizal described her as “a woman of higher Pedro The bully
culture” Andres challenged Rizal to arm-wrestling match.
Saturnina she published Pascual Poblete’s Tagalog Salandanan
translation of Noli Me Tangere. The During Rizal’s early education, two
Paciano Jose referred to him as “Uto” imprisonment disheartening events drew his attention and
Paciano He sent a monthly allowance of 50 pesos to of Doña disturbed him.
Jose Rizal Teodora and
Paciano He became a Military Commander of The Death of
Katipunan. GomBurZa
Narcissa She could narrate all of the poems of Jose Doña Teodora Arrested 2 years without trial for alleged
 attempt to poison her sister-in-law. Morayta Madrid who stated that “freedom of Science
Doña Teodora She walked 50 km around Laguna and the teacher should be protected”
Fernando La He led a mutiny staged by 200 workers Rizal Father of Community School
Madrid Segunda Puppy Love of Rizal from Lipa, Batanggas.
Mariano Gomez The Bacoor Priest Katigbak
Jose Burgos The Manila Priest Segunda First Love of Rizal.
Jacinto Zamora The Marikina Priest Katigbak
Ateneo De Excellent School for boys where Rizal attended Segunda “Miss L”
Municipal to for his secondary school Katigbak
Sobresaliente Bachelor Of Art Degree Segunda “Fair with seductive and attractive eyes”
He was late for The reason Rizal was denied for admission at Katigbak
registration and Ateneo Leonor Tall girl from Pagsanjan.
was frail and Valenzuela
sickly. Leonor “Orang”
Manuel Xeres because of his intervention, Rizal was Valenzuela
Burgos. admitted in Ateneo Leonor Rizal wrote her love letters in invisible ink.
Roman and To encourage healthy competition, classes in Valenzuela
Carthaginian Ateneo were divided into two groups Leonor Rivera “Taimis”
empire Leonor Rivera “Casa Tomasina”
Emperor he had attained this rank because he was Leonor Rivera 2nd cousin from Camiling, Tarlac.
quickly promoted and continued to be Leonor Rivera Longest love of Rizal.
promoted until, at the end of one month Leonor Rivera Inspiration for Maria Clara.
Jose Bech a man with mood swing. He was a bit of a Consuelo Ortiga Daughter of Civil Governor.
lunatic with a sporadic sense of humor. Consuelo Ortiga Had a short affair with Rizal because he was
FRANCISCO DE best professor, a model of decency, engaged with Leonor Rivera at that time.
PAULA SANCHEZ solitude and love for the student. Rizal’s Consuelo Ortiga She was also liked by Rizal’s friend, Eduardo
favorite teacher. De Lete
Don Agustin He helped Rizal in drawing and painting Seiko Usui Rizal called her as “O-Sei-San”.
Saez Seiko Usui Rizal and her shared passion on Arts
Romualdo de He taught Rizal sculpture Seiko Usui Anak ng Samurai
Jesus Seiko Usui improved Nihonggo of Rizal
The Count of first foreign book read by Rizal. Seiko Usui Help Rizal on Japanese Painting
Monte Cristo Seiko Usui With her, Rizal’s 45 days in Japan was one of
Travels in the book which had greatest influence upon the happiest periods of his life.
Philippines Rizal’s career. Gertrude “Gettie”
UST The school where Rizal studied Philosophy Beckett
and Letters because his father like it and he is Gertrude Daughter of Landlord in London.
unsure of what career to pursue Beckett
medicine He pursued this course, Fr. Pablo Ramon Gertrude She has blue eyes and brown hair.
recommended, to cure his mother’s failing Beckett
eyesight Gertrude She had short relationship with Rizal.
Land Surveyor He enrolled for these two courses in Ateneo Beckett
and Assessors during his vacant time Nellie Boustead Rizal’s emotional rebound.
Degree Nellie Boustead She demanded Rizal to give up his Catholic
A La Juventud Rizal’s poem that won First Place and received faith and convert to Protestantism
Filipina feathered shaped and gold-ribbon-decorated Suzanne Jacoby Rizal flirted with her and she was most likely
silver pen. more in love with Rizal than he was with her.
El Consejo De Rizal’s allegorical drama that won for First Josephine “Common-Law-Wife”
Los Dioses Place. Bracken
Cervantes received gold ring engraved with a bust of Josephine 18 years old petite Irish girl
Al M.R.P. Pablo a poem in tribute to Ateneo’s rector. Bracken
Ramon Comapañerismo Secret society of Filipino students in UST
Hostility, The reasons Rizal stopped attending classes (Companions of Jehu)
discrimination, Acacia Masonic He joined for assistance of free-masonry in his
antiquated and Lodge fight against friars. Rizal used the penname
oppressive Dimasalang
teaching Berlin Under the patronage of the famous
method, Ethnological pathologist Rudolf Virchow he was inducted in
professor’s Society and the Berlin as a member of the Berlin Ethnological
attitude Berlin Society and the Berlin Anthropological Society
Medicine, The courses Rizal enrolled in Universidad Anthropological
Philosophy and Central de Madrid Society
Letters Circulo Hispano- Founded by Filipino and Spaniards who are
Dr. Miguel The professor in Universidad Central de
Filipino pushing for government reform Maria Clara.
Kidlat Club The Kidlat Club was purely a social club of Captain General Most powerful official in the Philippines, a
temporary nature. hater of secular priests and corrupt officials;
Indios Bravos The members pledged to excel in intellectual and a friend of Ibarra.
and physical prowess in order to win the Simoun He is Crisostomo Ibarra who reincarnated as a
admiration of the Spaniards. wealthy jeweler.
Sociedad (Redencion de los Malayos) Aim was the Isagani He is poet and Basilio’s bestfriend; portrayed
R.D.L.M propagation of all useful knowledge in the as emotional and reactive; Paulita Gomez
Philippines boyfriend before being dumped for student
International Though a self-recognized convention, it was Juanito Pelaez.
Association of never accredited and recognized by the Tiburcio De Henpecked husband of Dona Victoria
Filipinologists French government leading to its dissolution Espadaña
in August 1889. Ben Zayb Spanish journalist who wrote only articles
Propaganda Peaceful crusade for reform, notable about the Filipinos
Movement members are Graciano Lopez Jaena, Marcelo Padre Camorra Parish Priest of Tiani
H. Del Pilar and Rizal Basilio Medical student in the novel famous for his
La Liga Filipina It was a civic organization founded on July 3, successful cures and extra ordinary treatment.
1892 in Manila, Philippines. It was conceived Padre Priest with sad and serious features perhaps
in Hong Kong. Florentino tried by deep moral suffering
March 21, 1887 Publish date of Noli Sa Aking Mga It was believed to be the national hero’s first
Sept 18, 1891 Publish date of El Fili Kabata written Tagalog poem at the age of eight.
Berlin, Germany Place Noli was published Mi Primera Jose Rizal’s poetic verses show his eternal love
Gent, Belgium Place El Fili was published Inspiracion and appreciation for his mother. This is
Noli Me Tangere SOCIAL CANCER somehow his way of paying tribute to all the
El Filibusterismo REIGN OF THE GREED efforts of her dear mother.
Noli Me Tangere Dedicated to Fatherland FELICITATION The 14 year old Rizal wrote this poem to
El Filibusterismo Dedicated to GOMBURZA congratulate his brother-in-law, Antonio Lopez
Noli Me Tangere Inspired on Uncle Tom’s Cabin By Harriet (husband of his sister Narcisa), on Saint’s day.
Beecher Stowe IN MEMORY OF The poem was written to express his love and
El Filibusterismo Inspired on The Count of Monte Cristo by MY TOWN or appreciation for the place where he grew up.
Alexandre Dumas Un Recuerdo A
MAXIMO VIOLA SAVIOUR OF NOLI Mi Pueblo
VALENTIN SAVIOUR OF EL FILI A la Juventud It is said to be a classical piece of Philippine
VENTURA Filipina literature for reasons that (1) Spanish literary
NOLI 64 Chapters authorities recognize it as an impressive poem
EL FILI 38 Chapters written in Spanish by a Filipino and (2) it was
NOLI Romantic Novel the foremost literary piece to display the
nationalistic belief that Filipinos were the “fair
NOLI “Work of the Heart”
hope of the Fatherland”
NOLI Book of Feeling
THE FLOWERS Expresses prayer for the wellbeing of his
NOLI The novel of Freshness, Color, Humor,
OF HEIDELBERG native land.
Lightness, Wit
Mi Retiro In the poem, he gave a narrative account of
EL FILI Political Novel
his peaceful life while exiled in Dapitan--
EL FILI “Work of the Head”
where he lived a well-rounded life as a farmer,
EL FILI Book of thought
teacher, and a merchant.
EL FILI The novel of Bitterness, Hatred, Pain,
4 years and 13 Period Rizal lived the life of a political exile in
Violence, Sorrow
days Dapitan, the northern Mindanao which today
Crisostomo He is a Filipino who studied in Europe for 7 is part of the province of Zamboanga del
Ibarra years and the son of Don Rafael Ibarra. He is Norte, near Dipolog
Maria Clara’s sweetheart and love interest.
Lt. Luis Taviel De Rizals’ Lawyer
Elias He is Ibarra’s mysterious friend. He is a master Andrade
boater who helps Ibarra to escape; he is also a
Fort Santiago Place imprisonment of Rizal
fugitive.
Military Court trial took place on Dec 26, 1898
Maria Clara He is Ibarra’s sweetheart and the beautiful
Gov. Gen Camilo signed the decision of the court martial to
daughter of Capitan Tiago. She is the
De Polavieja execute Rizal on 7:00 AM, Dec 30, 1898 at
illegitimate daughter of Father Damaso and
Bagumbayan.
Pia
Rebellion Case of Rizal
Alba.
Claro M. Recto The great dissenter
Father Damaso Full name as Damaso Vedolagas; the
Jose P. Laurel Sponsored the Rizal Law
Franciscan friars and Maria Clara’s biological
father Frailocracy A notorious invisible government existed in
Spanish Philippines. rule of the friars.
Padre Salvi A priest in love with Maria Clara.
Ventura de los founded the first labor union federation in the
Capitan Tiago was a meek and submissive man. influential
Reyes country in 1902.
businessman in San Diego and the father of
Ventura de los the first Filipino representative to the Spanish
Reyes Cortes plays a crucial role in the process.
Ferdinand de developer of the Suez Canal Leucippus Introduces the first idea of the atom, an
Lesseps indivisible unit of matter.
Democritus thought that atoms are solid, indestructible
particles that are separated by empty space
Pythagoras Recognizes that Earth is sphere
Pythagoreans viewed the universe as form and number.
Ancient Three- a system of classifying ancient ages into Hippocrates Recognized as Father of Medicine
Age System groups based on tools developmental stages. Hippocratic encourages separation of medicine from
Stone Age Weapons made of stone, wood, bone or some Oath religion
other materials for hunting. Socrates Contribute knowledge through dialogues
Stone Age Neanderthals and Denisovans human species using the Socratic Method
Paleolithic/Old People are mainly hunters and gatherers of Plato Coined the term element and established the
stone age food Academy
Paleolithic/Old Living nomadically in caves Plato Used abstract geometry models rather than
stone age empirical observations
Paleolithic/Old Used basic stone tools for hunting Aristotle Elements undergo changes when they
stone age combine and have qualities that are based on
Paleolithic/Old Controlled fire observations using our senses.
stone age Aristotle Proposed the fifth element as aether
Mesolithic/ People are still hunters and gatherers of food Aristotle Established the Lyceum
Middle Stone Aristotle Considered as Father of Biology
Mesolithic/ Living as permanent settlers in villages (near Aristotle Introduced the inductive method
Neolithic rivers) Aristarchus originally proposed Sun-centered universe
Mesolithic/ Used small stone tools for hunting (Heliocentrism).
Middle Stone Claudius calculated size of Earth and its distance to the
Mesolithic/ polished, pointed spears/arrows Ptolemy Moon
Middle Stone Claudius Earth-centered model (Geocentrism) and
Mesolithic/ Learned fishing and introduced agriculture Ptolemy became the most common cosmological view
Middle Stone until Middle Ages.
Neolithic/New People are using agriculture and domesticate Herophilus Father of Anatomy
Stone Age animals for food Erasistratus founder of Physiology
Neolithic/New Used stone tools in agriculture Euclid Father of Modern Geometry
Stone Age Archimedes Father of Mathematics
Neolithic/New Polished hand axes Middle Ages Also known as Medieval Period
Stone Age Middle Ages European history between the fall of Roman
Neolithic/New Advanced farming, home construction, and Empire and beginning of Renaissance
Stone Age art Middle Ages Birth of ideas - many scientific discoveries and
Bronze Age Tools and weapons were widely made with technological advancement.
copper and bronze. Rise of Catholic Cause of slow progress of Science,
Smelting a process of extracting metal from involving Church suppressing
heating and melting. natural scientists’ discoveries
Sumerians discovered that a harder and stronger metal Islamic Empire became the most advanced civilization
could be made by blending copper and tin. Heavy plough Agricultural and Transportation discoveries
Bronze Age Rise of states or kingdoms—large-scale and Horse collar
societies joined under a central government Gun powder, Science in China
by a powerful ruler. Paper,
Cuneiform 1st writing system Mechanical
Sumerians Discovered 1st writing system clock, Compass
Hittites Originated in Turkey. Firstly made steel, a Compass a magnetized needle placed on a straw
much harder metal, by heating iron with floating on water for reliable navigation
carbon. Zero and Science and Mathematics in India
Iron Age Launched the beginning of mass production decimal system
and created major advancements in warfare. Toledan Tables a collection of mathematical tables used to
Persians first civilization to develop an armored cavalry predict the movements of the Sun, Moon and
completely covered in steel armor. planets relative to the fixed stars.
Antiquity Rise of Greek civilization borax Discovered by Arabs
Antiquity Natural philosophers – first scientists sal-ammoniac (ammonium chloride)
Thales Assumed Earth to be floating in water Arabs Firstly, to synthesize sal-ammoniac
Anaximander Formulated a theory of the origin and (ammonium chloride)
evolution of life. High Middle Rebirth of Science in Europe
Anaximenes Suggests that air is the primary substance Thomas Aquinas founder of Scholastic Schools
Heraclitus “change is the essence of all being” and fire Scholastic Christian philosophers that set out to absorb
 the newly gained knowledge of the ancients Carolus Proponent of Binomial System of
(Plato and Aristotle) and reconcile it with Linnaeus Nomenclature
teachings of the church Andreas Father of Modern Anatomy
Roger Bacon use experimentation to gain new knowledge Vesalius
Aristotelian Theory of Motion and Earth’s fixity Andreas De humani corporis fabrica (Structure of the
teachings Vesalius Human Body), the first scientist to show
Water Wheel most important source of mechanical power accurate illustrations of internal human
throughout northern Europe for many anatomy.
centuries. William Harvey the first to recognize the full circulation of the
Black Death 2nd Bubonic Plague Pandemic caused by the blood in the human body
plague bacterium (Yersinia pestis) carried by Marcello discovered capillaries
fleas living on the black rats Malpighi
Renaissance scientists began to perform many Blaise Pascal discovered Pascaline, first mechanical
Period experiments calculator that used gears
Scientific scientific process based on observation and Evangelista invented first barometer using mercury,
Method experimentation, popularized by Francis Torricelli leading to production of first vacuum known
Bacon. to science
Printing Press introduced by Johannes Gutenberg using Isaac Newton formulated the laws of motion and universal
movable type printing gravitation, Nature of white light and
Bible world’s most printed book. Introduced calculus together with Gottfried
Philippus discovered Laudanum, tincture of opium as Wilhelm Leibniz
Aureolus painkiller César-François first national geographic survey, resulting in
Paracelsus Cassini the first map produced according to modern
Tartaglia (Nicolo discovered Pascal’s triangle and elevation of principles.
Fontana) 45o for maximum distance shot of a canon James Watt steam engines
Leonardo da known for his engineering of canal locks, Jean Baptiste de first to propose Theory of Evolution he called
Vinci cathedrals, and engines of war. Lamarck Transformation, acquired characteristics
Leonardo da He was also known for of physical concepts gained during an organism’s life and can be
Vinci such as inertia, and sketches for working inherited by the organism’s offspring
parachutes and helicopters. Charles Darwin Father of Evolution, demonstrated that all
Nicolas successfully proposed the Heliocentric living things evolved from earlier forms of life
Copernicus Theory, published in his book De by the process of natural selection and
revolutionibus orbium caelestium (The published Origin of species
Revolution of Celestial Bodies) Sigmund Freud Founder of Psychoanalysis
Johannes Kepler Kepler’s Law of Planetary Motion: Alan Turing developed Turing Machine, basis for the first
- describe a planet’s orbit as eliptical computer
- the speed at which it travels Turing Test a computer in one room that can
- time it needs to complete one revolution communicate with humans in another room
around the Sun must be able to convince the humans that it is
Galileo Galilei first scientist of Scientific Revolution intelligent
Galileo Galilei scientist of Law of Motion (force causes movements of Pre-colonial process of predicting seasons and
acceleration) heavenly bodies climates.
Galileo Galilei Discovered pendulum and thermometer Pre-colonial Period of discovery the use of medicinal
Galileo Galilei Dialogue on Two New Sciences, his last plants.
published work Caracoa Pre-colonial warfare boats used for trading
Galileo Galilei Validated Copernican system using his own purposes.
telescope and observations China and Countries which Philippines traded with
§ craters and mountains of the moon Vietnam
§ moons of Jupiter Spanish colony Beginning of formal science and technology in
§ phases of Venus the Philippines.
§ stars of Milky Way Spaniards established schools for boys and girls and
§ sunspots introduced concept of subjects and
Tycho Brahe first to describe 1572 Supernova and disciplines.
published the positions of 777 stars Cebu Colegio de San Ildefonso
Tycho Brahe determined the distance of 1577 comet from Manila Colegio de San Ignacio
Earth using parallax Manila Colego de Nuestra Senora del Rosario
Tycho Brahe Believes that Sun and Moon revolved around Manila Colego de San Jose
Earth and other planets (Geo-heliocentric) Medicine and Most developed science-based profession
John Ray first to use species as the fundamental unit of Pharmacy
classification University of highest institution of learning
Carolus Father of Modern Taxonomy Sto. Tomas
Linnaeus San Juan Lazaro oldest hospital in the far-east
Carolus Proponent of Modern system of classification Hospital
Linnaeus of living organisms Manila Founded by Jesuits to promote
Observatory meteorological studies RA 8293 Intellectual Property Code
Fr. Federico issued the first public typhoon warning Eudaimonia “good spirited” To describe the peak of
Faura human’s happiness that can be attained.
American Period public education system Flourishing the highest good of human attempt to
and Post- achieve his/her goal. It is a success as a
Commonwealth human being when he/she achieved it for the
Era betterment of his/her life
Institute of Replaced Bureau of Science as primary (individual Western civilization
Science research center flourishing).
Marcos Era Mandated Department of Education to (community- Eastern civilization
promote science in public high schools centric).
Presidential established the Philippine Atmospheric, (Socrates) Moral approval is meant by a good life
Decree No. 78 s. Geophysical and Astronomical Services (PAG- (Epicurus) Pleasures in life is meant by a good life
1972 ASA) (Aristotle) Fulfilled life is meant by a good life
Marcos Era What period where Agencies of Oil, Rice, Materialism comfort, pleasure and wealth are the only
Coconut, Agriculture and Fisheries established highest goals.
Pres. Corazon President who established National Science Hedonism see the end goal of life in attaining pleasure
Aquino and Technology Authority (NSTA) was Stoicism asserts virtue is happiness
renamed as Department of Science and Theism one or more Gods exist within universe that
Technology are omniscient (all-knowing), omnipotent (all-
Pres. Corazon Crafted the Science and Technology Master powerful) and omnipresent (all-pervasive).
Aquino Plan (STMP1991-2000) aiming to be a Newly Humanism human beings have right and responsibility to
Industrialized Country give meaning and shape their own lives.
Pres. Corazon RA 6655 – Free Public Secondary Education Martin Cooper, made the first mobile phone, Motorola
Aquino Act of 1988 Paul Gottlieb send images through wires with the aid of
Pres. Fidel V. Crafted the Science and Technology Agenda Nipknow, rotating metal disk, “electric telescope”
Ramos for Development (STAND) aiming to improve Charles originated the concept of a digital
R&D in the country Babbage, programmable computer
Pres. Fidel V. Enacted laws for S&T during his term, Osborne 1, first true portable computer, Laptop
Ramos including RA 8439, Magna Carta for S&T Robot actuated mechanism programmable in two or
Personnel more axes with degree of autonomy, moving
Pres. Fidel V. Significant increase in personnel specializing within its environment, and performed
Ramos in S&T intended tasks.
Pres. Joseph Signed the RA 8749, or Clean Air Act of 1999 Service robot A robot perform useful tasks for humans or
Estrada and RA 8792, or the Electronic Commerce Act equipment excluding
Pres. Gloria M. President during the Golden Age of Philippine industrial automation application.
Arroyo S&T Personal robot A robot is a service robot for non-commercial
-RA 9637, Biofuel Act of 2006 To direct the tasks
use of biofuels, establishing for this purpose Autonomous make decisions in near real-time as they go.
the biofuel program, appropriating funds Mobile Robots
therefore, and for other purposes. (AMRs)
Pres. Benigno President who Recognized scientific Automated tracks or predefined paths and often require
Aquino III researchers Guided Vehicles operator oversight.
Gavino C. Trono seaweed species (AGVs)
Angel Alcala marine biology research Articulated emulate the functions of a human arm.
Ramon Barba induction of flowering of mango Robots
Edgardo Gomez national conservation of coral reefs Humanoids perform human-centric functions and often
Abelardo discovered erythromycin take human-like forms.
Aguilar Cobots function alongside or directly with humans.
Gregorio Zara invented videophone Privacy & information privacy and the right to secrecy
Fabian Dayrit research on herbal medicine Surveillance and personhood
Diosdado invented single-chip graphical use interface Manipulation of vulnerability to “nudges”, manipulation, and
Banatao (for internet) Behavior deception
Daniel Dingel water-powered car Opacity of AI lack of due process, accountability,
Gregory Ligot research in the field of Communications Systems community
Tangonan Technology engagement, and auditing
Fe Del Mundo invented incubator Bias in Decision where and when police forces will be needed
Lourdes Cruz research on sea snail venom Systems most
RA 2067 Science Act of 1958 Human-Robot can not be replaced by robots: care, love, and
RA 6655 Free Public Secondary Education Act Interaction sex.
RA 8439 Magna Carta for Scientists Engineers “job Automation and Employment
Researchers and other S&T polarization”
Personnel in the Government Gene therapy a technique that uses a gene(s) to treat,
 prevent or cure a disease or medical disorder.
Ex vivo introducing normal genes in isolated cells
from patients
In vivo introducing DNA directly into cells while they
are in the patient.
Genetic It is a process to alter the DNA makeup of an
Engineering organism by changing a single base pair (A-T
or C-G), deleting a region of DNA or adding a
new
segment of DNA.
Gene considered the basic unit of inheritance.
Nanotechnology is science, engineering, and technology
conducted at the nanoscale (1
to 100 nm)
Richard , Father of Nanotechnology
Feynman
Carbon dioxide, Sources of Greenhouse Gases
Water vapor,
Nitrous oxide,
Methane
Respiration and Sources of Carbon dioxide
decomposition,
Weathering of
carbonate rocks,
Burning of fossil
fuels and forests
Energy Crisis - It is the foreseeable end of the cycle of oil,
gas and coal which takes hundreds of
thousands of years to replenish.
Alternative It refers to energy sources other than fossil
Energy fuels (coal, gasoline, and natural gas)
including all renewable resources and nuclear
power.
Alternative Intended to address concerns of high carbon
Energy emissions.
Renewable comes from sources that are naturally
resources occurring and replenishes.
Galileo Galilei father of modern physics and modern
astronomy
Hans Lippers Invented telescope
Venus Morning and evening star
Ganymede Largest moon
Luna Earth’s moon