and

3(1+ex)
-
= x
(1 +*)
in (), we
get log
Substituting
er> 0
0> 0,
and 1 <1
Sincer>0 (1+ex)">1 i.e.,
(1+0x)°
or
2
+
2 81+ 6x)° 2 3
2 3
Hence -+
log(1+x)<x-. 2 3
PROBLEMS 4.4
L Verify Rolle's theorem for (i) flx) (x +2)* (x
u y=e (sin x cos x) in

=
-3) in (-2,3).
(tu4, 5TU4).
-
(ii) flx)=x(r + 3) e-1/2 in (-3,0).
i) fz)= log +ab
xa+b)n (a,b).
AING MATHEMATC
CALCULUS & ITS APPLICATIONS
DiFFERENTIAL
cos x. 147
a TIsing Rolle's theorem for flx) x"-i(a-x", find
=
the value ofx between
a Verify Lagrange's
Mean value theorem for
the
o
where f'
and a
following functions and find the appropriate
(x) = 0.
) fx) = (x- 1) (x- 2) (x - 3) in (0, 4) value of c in each case:
(ii) fx) = sin x in [0, r]
(V.T.U., 2009)
(ii) fx) = log, x in [1, el. (Nagpur, 2008)
(iv) fAx)=er in [0, 1].
4. By applying Mean value theorem to (V.T.U., 2007)
e.,
fx) =log 2. sin+ log x, prove that log 2. cos+ 0 for some x between 1 and 2.
5. In the Mean value theorem:fx + h) =flx) +
h flx + 0h),
show that 0 1/2 for flx) ar2 + bx +c in (0, 1).
= =
6. Iffh) =f0) + hf' (0)+ 2! f"(eh), 0 < e<1, find 0 when h =1 and fx) =
(1-x)2,
7. (a) Tfx is positive, show that x> log (1 +x)>x- (J.N.T.U., 2015)
6) Prove that, x >tan x> 2 0 < x < T/2. (w.B.T.U., 2016)
1+
8. Iff(x) = sin-l x, 0 <a<b<1, use Mean value theorem to prove that
b-aa
b-a <sin-1b- sin'a < -
V-a) 1-6)
".U., 2005) 9. Prove that for 0<a<b.
< log |
b
Mumbai, 2008)
Hence show that los
theorem for the functions
Verify the result of Cauchy's m e a n value J.N.T.U., 2006 S)
()sinx and cos x in the interval la, b].
(t) log,x and 1/x in the interval[1,el. mean value theorem is the arithmetic mean
that *' of Cauchy's
) and glx) are respectively e and e*, prove (Mumbai, 2008)
between a and b. 3 terms where x = 1.
(1- x)52 with Lagrange's
form of remainder upto
Maclaurin's theorem flx) =
1 3. y
Using Taylor's theorem, prove that
for a > 0.
< sinx <*- 120
6