DESIGN SHEETS OF SHORING

AND FORMWORK
PROJECT TITLE Beam Slab GIS Building - Batu Hijau CCPP-1
CONTRACTOR PT. Acset Indonusa
PRODUCT Zulin shoring, and formwork system

PROJECT NUMBER 100 DRAWN DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED

DATE IN 24 May 2023 NA MAR MAR WS

DESIGN LAYOUT

PLAN VIEW

SPECIFICATIONS

Criteria Unit Beam Slab

Stage 1 m 0.65 0.25
Thickness
Stage 2 m
Stage 1 kN/m2 18.9 8.5
Load
Stage 2 kN/m2
Total Thickness (Type 1 + 2) m 0.65 0.25

FLOOR

Criteria Unit Floor 1 Floor 2

Beam Type - Plywood 12mm

Support spacing (L1) mm 280 350
Load on floor kN/m 23.36 10.07
RESULT
Shear stress check N/mm2 0.18 SF 10.88 0.10 SF 19.16
SPAN Bending stress check N/mm2 4.83 SF 2.76 3.61 SF 3.68
Deflection check mm 0.51 SF 2.17 0.66 SF 2.20
 SECONDARY BEAM

Criteria Unit Secondary Beam 1 Secondary Beam 2

Beam Type - Meranti 6/12cm Meranti 6/12cm

Support span (L 2) mm 1200 1600
Cantilever length (LC 2) mm 600 800
Load on bearer kN/m 5.36 2.89
RESULT
Shear stress check N/mm2 0.45 SF 11.06 0.32 SF 15.40
SPAN Bending stress check N/mm2 6.70 SF 4.77 6.42 SF 4.99
Deflection check mm 1.60 SF 3.76 2.72 SF 2.95
Shear stress check N/mm2 0.45 SF 11.06 0.32 SF 15.40
CANTILEVER Bending stress check N/mm2 6.70 SF 4.77 6.42 SF 4.99
Deflection check mm 0.96 SF 3.13 1.63 SF 2.45

PRIMARY BEAM

Criteria Unit Primary Beam 1 Primary Beam 2

Beam Type - Meranti 6/12cm Double Meranti 6/12cm

Support span (L 3) mm 900 1200
Cantilever length (LC 3) mm 400 600
Load on bearer kN/m 22.98 13.20
RESULT
Shear stress check N/mm2 1.44 SF 3.4 0.55 SF 8.98
SPAN Bending stress check N/mm2 16.16 SF 2.0 8.25 SF 3.88
Deflection check mm 2.16 SF 2.08 1.97 SF 3.05
Shear stress check N/mm2 1.28 SF 3.87 0.55 SF 8.98
CANTILEVER Bending stress check N/mm2 12.77 SF 2.51 8.25 SF 3.88
Deflection check mm 0.81 SF 2.47 1.18 SF 2.55

SHORING

Criteria Unit Shoring 1 Shoring 2

Shoring Type - RL 48 RL 48
Longitudinal span (L 3) mm 900 1200
Transversal span (L 2) mm 1200 1600
Vertical unbraced length (Lv) mm 1500 1500
Horizontal unbraced length (Lh) mm 1200 1600
Height of table m 3.25 3.25
Number of support from Ph pcs 3 3
RESULT

Criteria Unit Shoring 1 Shoring 2

Load on shoring kN 20.68 15.84
Vertical Ultimate capacity kN 83.22 83.22
Safety Factor - 4.02 5.25
Load on shoring kN 1.80 2.40
Horizontal Ultimate capacity kN 31.26 31.26
Safety Factor - 17.37 13.03
CALCULATION SHEETS OF
SCAFFOLDING AND FORMWORK
Project : Beam Slab GIS Building - Batu Hijau CCPP-1
Contractor : PT. Acset Indonusa
Release date : 24-May-23

Beam

I. References
a. ACI 347-04 Guide to formwork for concrete
b. ACI 318-2011 Building code requirements for structural concrete
c. AISC steel construction manual
d. BS 5975 code of practice for formwork
e. BS 5268 structural use of timber
f. Test report for Zulin scaffolding RL 48, RL 60 & RS60
g. SNI 7973:2013 - Spesifikasi Desain untuk Konstruksi Kayu

II. Design Information

a. Concrete density, γ = 25 KN/m3 BS 5975 Pt.17.2
b. Formwork dead load, f = 0.50 KN/m2 ACI 347-04
c. Construction live load with heaping load, c = 2.40 KN/m2 ACI 347-04
d. Allowable Stress for Steel, pba = 215 N/mm2 BS 5975
e. Permissible Bending Stress for Timber, fpb = 32.00 N/mm2 BS 5628
f. Permissible Shear Stress for Timber, fpv = 4.94 N/mm2 BS 5628
g. Allowable Bending Stress for Plywood, fbp = 13.30 N/mm2
h. Allowable Shear Stress for Plywood, fvp = 1.91 N/mm2
i. Allowable Deflection Limits = L/200 AISC
j. Horizontal load = 2% of vertical load ACI 347-04
or
= 1.5 kN/m of floor edge ACI 347-04

3
III. Design of Shoring and Formwork

Floor: Unbraced length on shoring

Support spacing (L1) = 280 mm Vertical (L v ) = 1500 mm
Horizontal (L h ) = 1200 mm
Secondary beam:
Support span (L2) = 1200 mm Diagonal (L d )
Cantilever length (LC2) = 600 mm
= = 1921 mm
Primary beam:
Support span (L3) = 900 mm ϑ = = 51.3
Cantilever length (LC3) = 400 mm
Cos(ϑ) = 0.62

A. Axial concrete pressure on floor formwork and scaffolding

The falsework designed to resist the load mainly from concrete pouring (slab) above.
The following formula is the expression for the axial concrete pressure

Unit load, W0 = γ x t + f + c
= 25 x 0.7 + 0.50 + 2.40
= 19.15 kN/m2

Where
a. Structure thickness, t = 0.65 m
b. Reinforcement unit load, γ = 25 kN/m3
2
c. Formwork material load, f = 0.50 kN/m
2
d. Operation load, c = 2.40 kN/m

4
1.1 Intensity of floor
Type of floor : Plywood 12mm

L1

2
a. Unit load, W = 19.15 kN/m
b. floor thickness t = 12 mm
c. Width of floor, b = 1220 mm
d. Support spacing, L1 = 280 mm
e. Width of secondary, w = 60 mm
3
f. Section modulus, Zx = 29280 mm
4
g. Area
Moment inertia, Ix = 175680 mm
2
h. Young
Cross section
coefficient,
area E = 8000 N/mm
2
i. Cross section area A = 14640 mm

Load
W= Wo x b
= 19 x 1220
= 23.4 kN/m

Shear stress
σs = V / A
= ( w x (L1-w) / 2 ) / A
= ( 23.4 x 220 / 2 ) / 14640
2
= 0.18 N/mm

2
Permissable stress = 1.91 N/mm

Shear stress check OK

Bending Moment
Mmax = w x (L1-w)2 / 8
= 23.4 x 220 2 / 8
= 0.141 kNm

Bending stress
σb = Mmax / Zx
= 141346 / 29280
2
= 4.83 N/mm

2
Permissable bending stress = 13.3 N/mm

Bending stress check OK

Deflection
δ = 5 × 𝑊 × (𝐿 −𝑤) /(384 ×E×Ix)
4
= 5 x 23.363 x 220 / ( 384 x 8000 x 175680 )
= 0.51 mm

Permissable deflection = (L1 - w) / 200 = 1.10 mm

Deflection check OK

5
1.2 Intensity of secondary beam

Type of secondary beam: Meranti 6/12cm

L1

LC2 L2 LC2

2
a. Unit load, Wo = 19.15 kN/m
b. Span of secondary bearer, L1 = 280 mm
c. Support span, L2 = 1200 mm
d. Cantilever length, LC2 = 600 mm
2
f. Section area A = 7200 mm
4
g. Moment inertia, Ix = 8640000 mm
3
h. Section modulus, Zx = 144000 mm
2
i. Young coefficient, E = 10500 N/mm

Load
w = Wo x L1
= 19.2 x 280
= 5.36 kN/m

SPAN
Shear
V = w x L2 / 2
= 5.36 x 1200 / 2
= 3.22 kN

Shear stress
σs = V / A
= 3.22 / 7.2
= 0.45 N/mm2

2
Permissable shear stress = 4.9 N/mm
Shear stress check OK

Bending Moment
2
Mmax = w x L2 / 8
= 5.36 x 1200 2 / 8
= 0.97 kNm

Bending stress
σb = Mmax / Zx
= 0.97 / 0.144
2
= 6.70 N/mm

2
Permissable bending stress = 32.00 N/mm
Bending stress check OK

6
Deflection
δ = 5 × 𝑊 × 𝐿 /(384 ×E×Ix)
= 5 x 5.362 x 1200 4 / ( 384 x 10500 x 9E+06 )
= 1.60 mm

Permissable deflection = L2 / 200 = 6.0 mm

Deflection check OK

Cantilever
Shear
V = w x LC2
= 5.36 x 600
= 3.22 kN

Shear stress
σs = V / A
= 3217.20 / 7200
= 0.45 N/mm2

2
Permissable shear stress = 4.9 N/mm
Shear stress check OK

Bending Moment
2
Mmax = w x LC2 / 2
= 5.36 x 0.6 2 / 2
= 0.97 kNm

Bending stress
σb = Mmax / Zx
= 0.97 / 0.14
2
= 6.70 N/mm

2
Permissable bending stress = 32.00 N/mm
Bending stress check OK

Deflection
δ = 𝑊 × 𝐿𝐶 /(8 ×E×Ix)
= 5.36 x 600 4 / ( 8 x 10500 x 9E+06 )
= 0.96 mm

Permissable deflection = LC2 / 200 = 3.00 mm

Deflection check OK

7
1.3 Intensity of primary beam
Type of primary beam: Meranti 6/12cm

L2

LC3 L3 LC3

2
a. Unit load, Wo = 19.15 kN/m
b. Support span, L2 = 1200 mm
c. Load spacing of primary beam, L3 = 900 mm
d. Cantilever length, LC3 = 400 mm
2
e. Section area A = 7200 mm
4
f. Moment inertia, Ix = 8640000 mm
3
g. Section modulus, Zx = 144000 mm
2
h. Young coefficient, E = 10500 N/mm

Load
w = Wo x L2
= 19.2 x 1.2
= 22.98 kN/m

SPAN
Shear
V = w x L3 / 2
= 23 x 0.9 / 2
= 10.34 kN

Shear stress
σs = V / A
= 10.34 / 7.2
= 1.44 N/mm2

2
Permissable shear stress = 4.9 N/mm
Shear stress check OK

Bending Moment
2
Mmax = w x L3 / 8
= 23 x 0.9 2 / 8
= 2.33 kNm

Bending stress
σb = Mmax / Zx
= 2.33 / 0.14
2
= 16.16 N/mm

2
Permissable bending stress = 32.0 N/mm
Bending stress check OK

Deflection (span)
δ = 5 × 𝑊 × 𝐿 /(384 ×E×Ix)
= 5 x 22.98 x 900 4 / ( 384 x 10500 x 9E+06 )
= 2.16 mm

Permissable curvature = L3 / 200 = 4.50 mm

Curvature check OK

8
 CANTILEVER
Shear
V = w x LC3
= 23 x 400
= 9.19 kN

Shear stress
σs = V / A
= 9.19 / 7.2
= 1.28 N/mm2

2
Permissable shear stress = 4.9 N/mm
Shear stress check OK

Bending Moment
2
Mmax = w x LC3 / 2
= 22.98 x 0.4 2 / 2
= 1.84 kNm

Bending stress
σb = Mmax / Zx
= 1.84 / 0.14
2
= 12.77 N/mm

2
Permissable bending stress = 32.0 N/mm
Bending stress check OK

Deflection
δ = W× 𝐿𝐶 /(8 ×E×Ix)
= 22.98 x 400 4 / ( 8 x 10500 x 8640000 )
= 0.81 mm

Permissable deflection = LC3 / 200 = 2.00 mm

Curvature check OK

1.4 Intensity of scaffolding

According to Zulin product, the specification is divided into RL48, RL60 and RS60.
Calculation for scaffolding component is shown below:

In this project, the specification of the scaffolding is

a. Product type, = RL 48
b. Longitudinal span L s1 = 900 mm
c. Transversal span L s2 = 1200 mm
d. Height of table, H= 3.25 m
e. Number support from Ph n = 3 unit
f. Yield stress of vertical component f y.Q345 = 345 N/mm2
g. Yield stress of horizontal & diagonal f y.Q235 = 235 N/mm2
component

9
 SHORING SYSTEM - VERTICAL COMPONENT
a. Outer diameter, do = 48.3 mm
b. Inner diameter di = 41.8 mm
c. Thickness ts = 3.25 mm
d. Young coefficient of steel Es = 200000 N/mm2
e. Vertical unbraced length L scr = 1500 mm

f. Cross section area As = = 459.97 mm2

g. Modulus inertia Is = = 117296 mm4

h. Radius of gyration rc = = 15.97 mm

i. Local Buckling & Compactness Check

Ratio of Outer diameter/Thickness d0 = 14.9 0,07 Es = 40.58
t f y,v

Section Compact if d0 < 0,07 Es = 14.9 < 40.58 ….. Compact!

t f y,v

j. Slenderness ratio K = 1 => S = = 93.93

If, S <

93.93 < 113.40 => Non-Slender Element

So, = 223.7 MPa

k. Critical Stress F cr = = 180.93

for Non-Slender Element

Q = 1 ( Non-Slender Element )

Load on shoring - Vertical

w = Wo x L3 x L2
= 19.2 x 900 x 1200
= 20.68 kN

Ultimate compression capacity

P max = F cr x As
= 180.93 x 459.97
= 83.22 kN

Check shoring capacity OK with Safety Factor 4.02

10
 SHORING SYSTEM - HORIZONTAL COMPONENT
a. Outer diameter, do = 42 mm
b. Inner diameter d i = 36.4 mm
c. Thickness ts = 2.8 mm
d. Young coefficient of steel E s = 200000 N/mm2
e. Horizontal unbraced length L d = 1920.9 mm

f. Cross section area As = = 344.82 mm2

g. Modulus inertia Is = = 66571 mm4

h. Radius of gyration rc = = 13.895 mm

i. Local Buckling & Compactness Check

Ratio of Outer diameter/Thickness d0 = 15.0 0,07 Es = 59.57
t f y,v

Section Compact if d0 < 0,07 Es = 15 < 59.57 ….. Compact!

t f y,v

j. Slenderness ratio K = 1 => S = = 138.25

If, S <

138.25 < 137.40 => Non-Slender Element

So, = 103.3 MPa

k. Critical Stress F cr = = 90.666

for Non-Slender Element

Q = 1 ( Non-Slender Element )

Load on shoring - Horizontal

Lateral load due to dumping of concrete, wind, and equipment acting in any direction
at each floor line:

Design of horizontal load

Ph = 2.5% x W0 x L2 x L3 or Ph = 1.5 kN x Floor edges
= 0.52 kN = 1.5 kN x 1200
= 1.8 kN

Hence the design horizontal load for diagonal bracing shall be

So Ph = 1.80 kN

Ultimate compression capacity

P max = F cr x As
= 90.666 x 344.82
= 31.26 kN

Check shoring capacity OK with Safety Factor 17.37

11
CALCULATION SHEETS OF
SCAFFOLDING AND FORMWORK
Project : Beam Slab GIS Building - Batu Hijau CCPP-1
Contractor : PT. Acset Indonusa
Release date : 3-Jul-23

Slab

I. References
a. ACI 347-04 Guide to formwork for concrete
b. ACI 318-2011 Building code requirements for structural concrete
c. AISC steel construction manual
d. BS 5975 code of practice for formwork
e. BS 5268 structural use of timber
f. Test report for Zulin scaffolding RL 48, RL 60 & RS60

II. Design Information

a. Concrete density, γ = 25 KN/m3 BS 5975 Pt.17.2
b. Formwork dead load, f = 0.50 KN/m2 ACI 347-04
c. Construction live load with heaping load, c = 1.50 KN/m2 ACI 347-04
d. Allowable Stress for Steel, pba = 215.00 N/mm2 BS 5975
e. Permissible Bending Stress for Timber, fpb = 32.00 N/mm2 BS 5628
f. Permissible Shear Stress for Timber, fpv = 4.94 N/mm2 BS 5628
g. Allowable Bending Stress for Plywood, fbp = 13.30 N/mm2
h. Allowable Shear Stress for Plywood, fvp = 1.91 N/mm2
i. Allowable Deflection Limits = L/200 AISC
j. Horizontal load = 2% of vertical load ACI 347-04
or
= 1.5 kN/m of floor edge ACI 347-04

12
III. Design of Shoring and Formwork

Floor: Unbraced length on shoring

Support spacing (L1) = 350 mm Vertical (L v ) = 1500 mm
Horizontal (L h ) = 1200 mm
Secondary beam:
Support span (L2) = 1600 mm Diagonal (L d )
Cantilever length (LC2) = 800 mm
= = 1921 mm
Primary beam:
Support span (L3) = 1200 mm ϑ = = 51.3
Cantilever length (LC3) = 600 mm
Cos(ϑ) = 0.62

A. Axial concrete pressure on floor formwork and scaffolding

The falsework designed to resist the load mainly from concrete pouring (slab) above.
The following formula is the expression for the axial concrete pressure

Unit load, W0 = γ x t + f + c
= 25 x 0.25 + 0.50 + 1.50
= 8.25 kN/m2

Where
a. Structure thickness, t = 0.25 m
3
b. Reinforcement unit load, γ = 25 kN/m
2
c. Formwork material load, f = 0.50 kN/m
2
d. Operation load, c = 1.50 kN/m

13
1.1 Intensity of floor
Type of floor : Plywood 12mm

L1
2
a. Unit load, W = 8.25 kN/m
b. floor thickness t = 12 mm
c. Width of floor, b = 1220 mm
d. Support spacing, L1 = 350 mm
e. Width of secondary, w = 60 mm
3
f. Section modulus, Zx = 29280 mm
4
g. Area
Moment inertia, Ix = 175680 mm
2
h. Young
Cross section
coefficient,
area E = 8000 N/mm
2
i. Cross section area A = 14640 mm

Load
W = Wo x b
= 8 x 1220
= 10.1 kN/m

Shear stress
σs = V / A
= ( w x (L1-w) / 2 ) / A
= ( 10.1 x 290 / 2 ) / 14640
2
= 0.10 N/mm

2
Permissable stress = 1.91 N/mm

Shear stress check OK

Bending Moment
Mmax = w x (L1-w)2 / 8
= 10.1 x 290 2 / 8
= 0.106 kNm

Bending stress
σb = Mmax / Zx
= 105808 / 29280
2
= 3.61 N/mm

2
Permissable bending stress = 13.3 N/mm

Bending stress check OK

Deflection
δ = 5 × 𝑊 × (𝐿 −𝑤) /(384 ×E×Ix)
4
= 5 x 10.1 x 290 / ( 384 x 8000 x 175680 )
= 0.66 mm

Permissable deflection = (L1-w) / 200 = 1.45 mm

Deflection check OK

14
1.2 Intensity of secondary beam
Type of secondary beam: Meranti 6/12cm

L1

LC2 L2 LC2

2
a. Unit load, Wo = 8.25 kN/m
b. Span of secondary bearer, L1 = 350 mm
c. Support span, L2 = 1600 mm
d. Cantilever length, LC2 = 800 mm
2
f. Section area A = 7200 mm
4
g. Moment inertia, Ix = 8640000 mm
3
h. Section modulus, Zx = 144000 mm
2
i. Young coefficient, E = 10500 N/mm

Load
w = Wo x L1
= 8.25 x 350
= 2.89 kN/m

SPAN
Shear
V = w x L2 / 2
= 2.89 x 1600 / 2
= 2.31 kN

Shear stress
σs = V / A
= 2.31 / 7.2
= 0.32 N/mm2

2
Permissable shear stress = 4.9 N/mm
Shear stress check OK

Bending Moment
Mmax = w x L22 / 8
= 2.89 x 1600 2 / 8
= 0.92 kNm

Bending stress
σb = Mmax / Zx
= 0.92 / 0.144
2
= 6.42 N/mm

2
Permissable bending stress = 32.00 N/mm
Bending stress check OK

15
Deflection
δ = 5 × 𝑊 × 𝐿 /(384 ×E×Ix)
= 5 x 2.89 x 1600 4 / ( 384 x 10500 x 9E+06 )
= 2.72 mm

Permissable deflection = L2 / 200 = 8 mm

Deflection check OK

Cantilever
Shear
V = w x LC2
= 2.89 x 800
= 2.31 kN

Shear stress
σs = V / A
= 2310.00 / 7200
= 0.32 N/mm2

2
Permissable shear stress = 4.9 N/mm
Shear stress check OK

Bending Moment
2
Mmax = w x LC2 / 2
= 2.89 x 0.8 2 / 2
= 0.92 kNm

Bending stress
σb = Mmax / Zx
= 0.92 / 0.14
2
= 6.42 N/mm

2
Permissable bending stress = 32.00 N/mm
Bending stress check OK

Deflection
δ = 𝑤 × 𝐿𝐶 /(8 ×E×Ix)
= 2.89 x 800 4 / ( 8 x 10500 x 9E+06 )
= 1.63 mm

Permissable deflection = LC2 / 200 = 4.00 mm

Deflection check OK

16
1.3 Intensity of primary beam
Type of primary beam: Double Meranti 6/12cm

L2

LC3 L3 LC3

2
a. Unit load, Wo = 8.25 kN/m
b. Support span, L2 = 1600 mm
c. Load spacing of primary beam, L3 = 1200 mm
d. Cantilever length, LC3 = 600 mm
2
e. Section area A = 14400 mm
4
f. Moment inertia, Ix = 17280000 mm
3
g. Section modulus, Zx = 288000 mm
2
h. Young coefficient, E = 10500 N/mm

Load
w = Wo x L2
= 8.25 x 1.6
= 13.20 kN/m

SPAN
Shear
V = w x L3 / 2
= 13.2 x 1.2 / 2
= 7.92 kN

Shear stress
σs = V / A
= 7.92 / 14.4
= 0.55 N/mm2

2
Permissable shear stress = 4.9 N/mm
Shear stress check OK

Bending Moment
2
Mmax = w x L3 / 8
= 13.2 x 1.2 2 / 8
= 2.38 kNm

Bending stress
σb = Mmax / Zx
= 2.38 / 0.29
2
= 8.25 N/mm

2
Permissable bending stress = 32.0 N/mm
Bending stress check OK

Deflection (span)
δ = 5 × 𝑊 × 𝐿 /(384 ×E×Ix)
= 5 x 13.2 x 12004 / ( 384 x 10500 x 2E+07 )
= 1.97 mm

Permissable curvature = L3 / 200 = 6.00 mm

Curvature check OK

17
 CANTILEVER
Shear
V = W x LC3
= 13.2 x 600
= 7.92 kN

Shear stress
σs = V / A
= 7.92 / 14.4
= 0.55 N/mm2

2
Permissable shear stress = 5 N/mm
Shear stress check OK

Bending Moment
2
Mmax = w x LC3 / 2
= 13.20 x 0.6 2 / 2
= 2.38 kNm

Bending stress
σb = Mmax / Zx
= 2.38 / 0.29
2
= 8.25 N/mm

2
Permissable bending stress = 32 N/mm
Bending stress check OK

Deflection
δ = 𝑊 × 𝐿𝐶 /(8 ×E×Ix)
= 13.20 x 600 4 / ( 8 x 10500 x 17280000 )
= 1.18 mm

Permissable deflection = LC3 / 200 = 3.00 mm

Curvature check OK

1.4 Intensity of scaffolding

According to Zulin product, the specification is divided into RL48, RL60 and RS60.
Calculation for scaffolding component is shown below:

In this project, the specification of the scaffolding is

a. Product type, = RL 48
b. Longitudinal span L 3 = 1200 mm
c. Transversal span L 2 = 1600 mm
d. Height of table, H = 3.25 m
e. Number support from Ph n = 3 unit
f. Yield stress of vertical component f y.Q345 = 345 N/mm2
g. Yield stress of horizontal & f y.Q235 = 235 N/mm2
diagonal component

18
SHORING SYSTEM - VERTICAL COMPONENT
a. Outer diameter, do = 48.3 mm
b. Inner diameter di = 41.8 mm
c. Thickness ts = 3.25 mm
d. Young coefficient of steel Es = 200000 N/mm2
e. Vertical unbraced length LV = 1500 mm

f. Cross section area As = = 459.97 mm2

g. Modulus inertia Is = = 117296 mm4

h. Radius of gyration rc = = 15.97 mm

i. Local Buckling & Compactness Check

Ratio of Outer diameter/Thickness d0 = 14.9 0,07 Es = 40.58
t f y,v

Section Compact if d0 < 0,07 Es = 14.9 < 40.58 ….. Compact!

t f y,v

j. Slenderness ratio K = 1 => S = = 93.93

If, S <

93.93 < 113.40 => Non-Slender Element

So, = 223.7 MPa

k. Critical Stress F cr = = 180.93

for Non-Slender Element

Q = 1 ( Non-Slender Element )

Load on shoring - Vertical

w = W o x L3 x L2
= 8.25 x 1200 x 1600
= 15.84 kN

Ultimate compression capacity

P max = F cr x A s
= 180.93 x 459.97
= 83.22 kN

Check shoring capacity OK with Safety Factor 5.25

19
 SHORING SYSTEM - HORIZONTAL COMPONENT
a. Outer diameter, do = 42 mm
b. Inner diameter d i = 36.4 mm
c. Thickness ts = 2.8 mm
d. Young coefficient of steel E s = 200000 N/mm2
e. Horizontal unbraced length L d = 1920.9 mm

f. Cross section area As = = 344.82 mm2

g. Modulus inertia Is = = 66571 mm4

h. Radius of gyration rc = = 13.895 mm

i. Imperfection factor αc = 0.49 Class c

j. Slenderness ratio S = = 138.25 K = 1

k. Elastic critical force N cr = = 35.611 kN

i. Local Buckling & Compactness Check

Ratio of Outer diameter/Thickness d0 = 15.0 0,07 Es = 59.57
t f y,v

Section Compact if d0 < 0,07 Es = 15 < 59.57 ….. Compact!

t f y,v

j. Slenderness ratio K = 1 => S = = 138.25

If, S <

138.25 < 137.40 => Non-Slender Element

So, = 103.3 MPa

k. Critical Stress F cr = = 90.666

for Non-Slender Element

Q = 1 ( Non-Slender Element )

Load on shoring - Horizontal

Lateral load due to dumping of concrete, wind, and equipment acting in any direction
at each floor line:

Design of horizontal load

Ph = 2.5% x W0 x L2 x L3 or Ph = 1.5 kN x Floor edges
= 0.40 kN = 1.5 kN x 1600
= 2.4 kN

Hence the design horizontal load for diagonal bracing shall be

So Ph = 2.4 kN

Ultimate compression capacity

P max = F cr x A s
= 90.666 x 344.82
= 31.26 kN

Check shoring capacity OK with Safety Factor 13.03

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