DCA40172 HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE

high - tech
lioyd’s building
architectural style & characteristic PLAN , elevation
style of architecture is a leading example of radical Bowellism architecture
in which the services for the building, such as ducts and lifts, are located on
the exterior to maximise space in the interior. The construction stands 88
meters (289 ft) tall and spans 14 floors, with an additional two basement
levels. Its unique design showcases the building's services such as elevators,
ducts, and pipes on the exterior, giving it the appearance of an inside-out
structure.

The Lloyd's building sometimes known as the Inside-Out

Building is the home of the insurance institution Lloyd's of
London. It is located on the former site of East India House
in Lime Street, in London's main financial district, the City of
London.

design by concept material

Flexibility is a key concept in the

design of Lloyd’s of London and
the provision of uninterrupted
trading space – known as The
Room – is a necessity

He was born in Florence in 1933 and attended the Architectural steel

Association School of Architecture in London, before graduating with a
master's degree from Yale School of Architecture in 1962 . he and
Foster set up an architectural practice called Team 4 with their
respective wives . They quickly earned a reputation for what was later concrete
termed by the media high-tech architecture

Name Student :
NURGHINAMASARRAH BINTI MOHAMAD HATA
( 14DSB21F2028 )
Lecturers: MDM. FADHILLAH BINTI MOHD NASIR (CFMN)
MUHAMMAD AIDIL SHAHZWAN BIN MOHD ASRI Session 1 2022/2023
( 14DSB21F2031 )
 DCA40172 HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE
high - tech
the gherkins building architectural style & characteristic

introduction
The Gherkin, formally 30 St Mary Axe and previously known as the Swiss Re
Building, is a commercial skyscraper in London's primary financial district, the
City of London. It was completed in December 2003 and opened in April 2004.
[10] With 41 floors, it is 180 metres (591 ft) tall[3] and stands on the sites of the
former Baltic Exchange and Chamber of Shipping, which were extensively
damaged in 1992 in the Baltic Exchange bombing by a device placed by the
Provisional IRA in St Mary Axe, a narrow street leading north from Leadenhall
Street.[4][11]
After plans to build the 92-storey Millennium Tower were dropped, 30 St Mary
Axe was designed by Foster + Partners and the Arup Group.[12] It was built by
Glass Facade: The building has a curved glass facade that covers the entire
structure. The use of glass allows natural light to penetrate the building, reducing
the need for artificial lighting and contributing to energy efficiency.
Energy Efficiency: The Gherkin incorporates several energy-efficient features, such
as natural ventilation and solar shading. These elements help regulate the building's
temperature and reduce the need for mechanical heating and cooling systems.
Sustainable Design: The building includes various sustainable design elements, such
as rainwater harvesting and recycling systems, which contribute to water
conservation. Additionally, The Gherkin has high-performance glazing to improve
insulation and reduce energy consumption
Iconic Shape: The Gherkin's unique shape, resembling a cucumber or gherkin, sets it

Skanska; construction started in 2001.[3] apart from traditional skyscrapers. The building's cylindrical form with a tapered top

The building has become a recognisable landmark of London, and it is one of contributes to its distinctive and recognizable silhouette on the London skyline.

the city's most widely recognised examples of contemporary architecture. It Diagrid Structure: The Gherkin is characterized by a diagrid (diagonal grid) structural

won the 2003 Emporis Skyscraper Award.

FLOOR PLAN system. The diagrid consists of a series of intersecting diagonal elements that
provide structural support to the building. This design not only adds to the aesthetic

design by material appeal but also enhances the building's stability.

Foster and Partners

British international architecture firm based in London,

England, founded in 1967 by Sir Norman Foster. Foster
and Partners has designed many iconic buildings and
structures around the world,
glass steel concrete aluminium

Name Student :
NURGHINAMASARRAH BINTI MOHAMAD HATA
( 14DSB21F2028 )
Lecturers: MDM. FADHILLAH BINTI MOHD NASIR (CFMN)
MUHAMMAD AIDIL SHAHZWAN BIN MOHD ASRI Session 1 2022/2023
( 14DSB21F2031 )