Here are some useful expressions for travelers at the airport:

Checking In:

"I'd like to check in, please."

"Could you please print my boarding pass?"
"Is this the check-in counter for [airline name]?"
"Do I need to weigh my luggage here?"

Security Check:

"Do I need to remove my shoes?"

"What items do I need to place in the tray?"
"Is there a liquids limit for carry-on items?"
"Can I keep my laptop in its case?"

Boarding:

"When is the boarding time for flight [flight number] to [destination]?"

"Where is the gate for my flight?"
"Can I have a window/aisle seat, please?"
"Is it possible to request assistance for boarding?"

At the Gate:

"Is this the gate for flight [flight number] to [destination]?"

"What time will we start boarding?"
"Is there any information about delays?"
"May I know the boarding process?"

In-Flight Questions:

"Can I have a blanket/pillow?"

"What are the meal options?"
"Do you have any vegetarian/vegan options?"
"May I have a glass of water, please?"
Connecting Flights:

"I have a connecting flight to catch. Can you tell me which gate it departs
from?"
"Is there enough time for me to make my connection?"
"Do I need to go through security again for my connecting flight?"

Baggage Claim:

"Where can I pick up my checked luggage?"

"Is there a baggage cart I can use?"
"What do I do if my luggage is lost or delayed?"

General Inquiries:

"Is there a currency exchange desk here?"

"Where can I find a taxi or transportation to the city?"
"Is there a pharmacy/restaurant/Wi-Fi available in the airport?"

Emergency Situations:

"I've lost my passport. What should I do?"

"Is there a medical facility in the airport?"
"I've missed my flight. Can you help me rebook?"

Thanking and Polite Phrases:

"Thank you for your assistance."

"Excuse me, could you please help me?"
"I appreciate your time."