DATA SCIENCE & DATA ANALYTICS

NAGINDAS KHANDWALA COLLEGE

TOPIC :
Dataset: NEWS ARTICLES implement Dbias Models to classify words, and masking
with word suggestions

 Name of Participants

NAME ROLL - NO

SHAIKH SULTAN 562

SHAIKH SUFIYAN 563

 Total No. of Record in Dataset : 300

INTRODUCTION :
The concept of Natural Language Processing (NLP) is primarily used for classifying words and
providing word suggestions in AI applications. NLP is a subfield of artificial intelligence that
focuses on the interaction between computers and human language. It encompasses various
techniques and models designed to understand, process, and generate human language text.
Tokenization: Breaking text into individual words or tokens, which serves as the initial step for
further processing.
Text Classification: Assigning categories or labels to words based on their meanings, parts of
speech, or context. This is often done using supervised machine learning or deep learning
models.
Language Models: Leveraging language models like BERT, GPT-3, or Word2Vec to capture
word embeddings and semantic relationships between words.
Contextual Analysis: Analyzing the context in which words appear to make predictions about
the next word or offer relevant suggestions. Contextual embeddings and models are crucial for
this.
User Feedback Loop: Collecting user interactions and feedback to continually improve the
word classification and suggestion system. This often involves reinforcement learning or
adaptive algorithms.
Human-Computer Interaction (HCI): Designing user interfaces that integrate word suggestions
seamlessly, enhancing the user experience in applications like text editors, chatbots, and virtual
assistants.
Text Prediction: Predicting the next word or phrase based on the preceding words in a sentence,
which is a fundamental feature in autocomplete and auto-correction systems.
Statistical Language Processing: Utilizing statistical techniques to analyze word frequencies,
co-occurrence, and patterns in large text corpora.

OBJECTIVE:
The objective of classifying words and masking word suggestions is to improve natural
language understanding and generation in various AI applications.
Classification of Words: This involves categorizing words or tokens into specific classes or
categories based on their meaning, context, or properties. It helps in tasks like sentiment
analysis, part-of-speech tagging, and entity recognition, where understanding the type of word
used is crucial for accurate analysis.
Masking with Word Suggestions: In this task, certain words or tokens in a text are replaced or
masked, and the model suggests appropriate replacements or predictions based on the context.
This is a fundamental component of language models like BERT (Bidirectional Encoder
Representations from Transformers), which excel in understanding the meaning of words in
context.
IMPLEMENT AND LIBRARIES USED :
1. Torch
PyTorch is an open-source machine learning library developed by Facebook's AI Research lab
(FAIR). It is designed to provide a flexible, dynamic, and efficient framework for building and
training machine learning models, particularly neural networks.
2. Transformers
Transformers is a natural language processing (NLP) library developed by Hugging Face. It
provides pre-trained models and libraries for working with transformer-based architectures,
which have revolutionized NLP tasks.
3. Pandas
Pandas is a powerful Python library for data manipulation and analysis, widely used in data
science and analytics. It provides data structures like DataFrames and Series, ideal for handling
structured data
4. BERT:
BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) is a groundbreaking natural
language processing (NLP) model developed by Google AI researchers. It has had a profound
impact on the field of NLP since its introduction in 2018.
5. Dataset Overview
 CODE
 ALGORITHM
 K NEAREST NEIGHBOURS
Type: Supervised Learning
Category: Classification
Description: KNN is a supervised classification algorithm. It classifies data points based on the
majority class among their k-nearest neighbors. It's simple to understand and implement,
making it a popular choice for classification tasks.

 MULTI-LAYER PERCEPTRON CLASSIFIER:

Type: Supervised Learning
Category: Classification
Description: The Multi-layer Perceptron (MLP) is a type of artificial neural network. It's a
powerful and flexible classifier, capable of handling complex relationships in data. It's a
supervised learning algorithm used for both classification and regression tasks.
 LOGISTIC REGRESSION:
Type: Supervised Learning
Category: Classification
Description: Logistic Regression is a widely used binary classification algorithm. Despite its
name, it's used for classification tasks. It models the probability of a data point belonging to a
particular class and is interpretable.

 NAIVE BAYES:
Type: Supervised Learning
Category: Classification
Description: Naive Bayes is a probabilistic classification algorithm. It's based on Bayes'
theorem and is particularly effective for text classification tasks (spam detection, sentiment
analysis). Despite its "naive" assumption of feature independence, it often performs
surprisingly well.
 CONCLUSION:
Word classification and masking word suggestion in the context of a news dataset are essential
NLP tasks. Word classification involves categorizing words into specific classes or labels,
enabling better organization and understanding of news content. This classification can help
identify entities, sentiments, or topics within articles. On the other hand, masking word
suggestion involves predicting missing or masked words in news articles, enhancing readability
and user experience. Both tasks are vital for information retrieval, summarization, and
personalized content recommendations, ultimately improving the accessibility and quality of
news content for readers.