10th century - The first device identified as a gun is a bamboo tube that used gunpowder to fire

a spear, and its appeared in China in _________ Century.

9th century - The Chinese invented the Gunpowder in the ______ century
All of the proceedings - The Chinese invented “Fire lances” which consisted of ___________
rod to hold the gunpowder or the “huo yao”, which means fire-chemical
Weapon - Bamboo cannons were introduced to the Filipinos by Chinese traders as
Gun - A weapon incorporating a metal tube from which bullets, shells, or other missiles are
propelled by explosive force, typically making a characteristic loud, sharp noise.
Pistol - A handgun whose chamber is integral with the barrel
Riffle - A firearm designed to be held with two hands and shouldered for support
Shotgun - A smooth-bore gun for firing small shot at short range
Lands - It is the raised portions between the grooves inside the barrel
Groove - is a long and narrow indentation built into the barrel
Smoothbore - A gun having no rifling within the barrel
Handgun - Firearm designed to be fired from a single hand, although modern handgun
technique usually recommends two-handed operation for stability
Slide - It is the upper part that reciprocates with recoil during the gun's operating cycle. It
serves (BCG) and generally houses the firing pin/striker, the extractor, the barrel, and sights.
Receiver or Frame - It is a metal housing that also serves as the handle (grip) of the handgun.
All other parts are contained within it or connected to it
Front Sight - the sight of a weapon nearest the muzzle
ALWAYS KEEP YOUR TRIGGER FINGER on OF THE TRIGGER UNLESS YOU AE
READY TO FIRE - The following are cardinal rules of gun safety except.
Revolver - A handgun that has a revolving cylinder containing multiple chambers and usually
having six rounds.
Action - Known as the trigger group, contains the parts that fire the cartridges. Several types of
actions are used in modern handguns.
Frame - a metal housing that also serves as the handle (grip) of the handgun. All other parts
are contained within it or connected to it.
Pistol - It is a handgun wherein the chamber is integral to the barrel.
Cylinder - It is the rotating part of a revolver. That has multiple cartridges chambers who aim
is to bring each individual chamber into alignment with the barrel for firing.
Both Statement are correct - In field stripping the last part you remove is the first part you
will assemble.
Armando Malite - The person who invented M16A1.
21 rounds - The person who develop the M16A1
Right hand twist - Barrel rifling of M16A1 Rifle
Right Hand Twist - Barrel rifling of Caliber 45 pistol.
20 rounds - Load of Short magazines of M16A1 rifle
30 rounds - Load of long magazines of M16A1 rifle
100 rounds - Load of double drum magazines of M16A1 rifle
60 rounds - Load of snail drum magazines of M16A1 rifle
Marksmanship - The person's ability to shoot accurately and consistently
Accurately - Doing things in a way that is correct in all details or exactly
Consistently - Things that's done the same way for a long time
Grip – Take and keep a firm hold of grasp tightly
Strong hand - Hand used by the shooter in firing
Weak hand - Hand used by the shooter to support his firing hand
Isometric tension - THE SHOOTER PUSHES FORWARD WITH THEIR SHOOTING
HAND WHILE THE WEAK HAND EXERTS REARWARD PRESSURE
Single hand - THE SHOOTER fire his gun using his weak or strong hand
Both statement are correct - If you hold your gun and you easily move or play the thumb safe
it means that your gripping is correct
Both statements are correct - in Firing activity be sure that If you hold your gun and you
easily move or play the thumb safe it means that your gripping is correct

Both statements are correct - Always placed your thumb on top of the thumb safe to avoid
accidental locking of gun

Both Statement are correct - In firing activity be sure that you are using inline grip to reduce
to recoil of the firearm
Both statements are correct - If you are executing trigger finger off placed your index finger
on the side of the slide
load when necessary - The following are proper execution of proper gripping except.
Slide of the slide - If you are executing trigger finger off placed your finger on the
Stance - It is the proper or correct positioning of the whole body while shooting or firing

Waiver Stance - A TECHNIQUE DEVELOP IN US IN THE LATE 1950S. IT IS A TWO

HANDED TECHNIQUE IN WHICH THE SHOOTING HAND HOLDS THE GUN WHILE
THE WEAK HAND WRAPS AROUND THE SHOOTING HAND. THE SHOOTING ARMS
ELBOW IS NEARLY STRAIGHT, SIDE FOOT AHEAD OF THE STRONG-SIDE FOOT
WHILE THE WEAK ARM ELBOW IS NOTICEABLE BEND STRAIGHT DOWN AND
USE ISOMETRIC TENSION WHEN FIRING THE FEET ARE POSITIONED IN A
WALKING STANCE WITH THE OFF-
Isosceles stand - Shooter faces the target squarely, feet are shoulder-width (or slightly wider)
apart with toes pointed at the target. Arms are full extended with the gun in the middle of the
chest. There’s a slight lean forward and some bending of the knees

Chapman stance - This Stance uses the same aggressive foot position as the Weaver, but the
support-side foot doesn’t need to move quite as far forward, and the support-side shoulder
doesn’t drive toward the gun. The stance is more relaxed and the major difference is the
strong-side arm is now fully extended. While there is some pull back from the support arm
hand, the strong arm exerts only minimal forward push.

Waiver Stance - STANCE or TECHNIQUE DEVELOP IN the United State of America in the
late 1950s
Isosceles stand - This stance is highly recommended to those shooters having cross dominant
eye.
Strong hand retention stance - This stance used to prevents an assailant from taking your gun
while keeping it at the ready to fire.
Isometric Tension - THE SHOOTER PUSHES FORWARD WITH THEIR SHOOTING
HAND WHILE THE WEAK HAND EXERTS REARWARD PRESSURE
Both statements are correct - No one stance is perfect for all situations, but learning the five
stances will give you an edge in a life-threatening encounter
1st statement is incorrect and the second statement is correct - The advantages of the
Strong-Hand in one word is not versatility. It does not require any specific foot placement
Both statements are correct - The original Isosceles Stance is the most natural and easy-
to-assume two-hand stance a shooter can use.
Both statements are correct - Always use handgun or firearm without compensator when a
shooter use strong hand retention stance
Powder gases and unburned powder particles will blow directly up and into the face and
eyes of the shooter -
Why strong hand retention stance is not applicable if the firearm of the shooter equip with
compensator
Compensator - It is a gun accessory that reduce the recoil of a firearm. This accessory
attached in the muzzle of the gun
chapman stance - The strong arm is held straight and many adherents drop their cheek to the
strong-side bicep.
Aiming - DIRECT OR POINTING THE GUN TO A TARGET
Left eye dominance - The shooters used his Left-eye Dominance and left strong hand
Eye Dominance - It is the eye that provides a slightly greater degree of input to the visual part
of your brain and more accurately relays information about the location of objects and
sometimes it s called strong eye
Cross Dominance - The shooters use his Left-eye and right hand in shooting activities
Sight alinement - It is the alignment of front sight and rear sight
Sight Piture - It is the alignment of front sight, rear sight and target
Front sight - It is the sight of the firearm nearest to the muzzle
Rear sight - It is the sight of a gun nearest to the breech
Zeroing - It is the adjustment of gun sight of a gun to a target.
Trigger control - DEFINED AS STEADY PRESSURE EXERTED ON THE TRIGGER
STRAIGHT TO THE REAR IN A SMOOTH CONTENEOUS MANNER WITHOUT
ANTICIPATION OF THE SHOT TO ELEASE THE HAMMER AND FIRE THE GUNI
Trigger press - Placing equal, gradual pressure on the trigger until the hammer falls and it
surprises you. This is correct trigger control and it happens because you do not know when the
hammer will drop
proper position of trigger finger - Using the tip of the finger to pull the trigger originated in
rifle and bullseye pistol shooting. It works well with guns with light triggers, like single action
pistols.
proper position of trigger finger - Shooter using his right eye and right hand in firing
activities
normal eye dominance - Shooter using his right eye and right hand or using left eye and left
hand in firing activities
The statements are both correct - Cross your hands to make a triangle between your thumbs
and index fingers, and center the triangle around an object YOU WANT. Once the object is
centered in your triangle, shut your left eye. Is the object still centered? If so, that means you
are right-eye dominant
dry FIRE - is the practice of "firing" using firearm without ammunition. Basically, you're
doing everything normally to fire without any ammo
HOLSTER WEAPON - Shooters after firing activity in a firing range should be immediately
Ready - While inside the firing range the instructor command ARE YOUI READY and being
in the firing line the shooter oblige to reply
Prepare and ready but don't reply - While inside the firing range the instructor command
STANBY and being in the firing line the shooter oblige to reply
Ist statement is incorrect and 2nd statement is correct - The position and hold must not be
firm enough to support the weapon
Both Statements are correct - The weapon must point naturally at the target with out any
undue physical effort
Both Statements are correct - Sight alignment and sight picture must be correct before
pulling the trigger
Both Statements are correct - ALWAYS WEAR EYE AND EAR PROTECTION WHEN
SHOOTING in a firing range

Always holster weapon - The following are weapon safety except

USE CORRECT AMMUNITION - The following are principle of marksmanship except

Fire when ready - When you are inside the firing range particularly in a firing line and you
are ready to fire upon signal or command _____________ you immediate draw your gun and
engage the target

Side of the slide - When you draw your firearm from the holster always place your trigger
finger on the

Isosceles stance - If you are a cross dominance the best stance for you is

Magazine - An ammunition storage and feeding device for a repeating firearm

Magazine spring follower - The internal part of the magazine that the bullets rest upon. Beneath
it is a spring that pushes the follower and thus the bullets toward the mouth of the magazine to
facilitate feeding rounds into the firearm.
Base pad - Holds and stopper of the magazine spring and augment the surface area of the
pouched magazine so that it is easier to grab and handle magazines
Magazine spring - A compression spring with oval or rectangular shaped coils placed inside of
the magazine or charger of a firearm.
Magazine body - It holds the ammunition and other part of the magazine
Firearm malfunctioning - It is the failure of a firearm to operate as intended for causes other than user
error.
Tip Up Malfunction - It is characterized by the round feeding from the magazine, but failing to enter the
chamber instead having the bullet’s nose lodge up against the barrel hood above the chamber and locking
up the action
Double feed malfunction - This malfunction occurs when one round from the magazine is properly fed
into the chamber, but the following round in the magazine jumps out from behind and tries to join it.
Stovepipe Malfunction - This malfunction occurs when the fired case does not fully clear the gun
after being extracted from the chamber and ends up trapped within the ejection port by the returning
slide.
The click - You bring the gun onto the target and press the trigger. But instead of a bang you get no
response from the firearm
Firearm zeroing - The following are common handgun malfunction except
Magazine not inserted properly - What is the causes of click malfunction.
Tap/Rack/Bang - When you encountered click malfunction your immediate action is
Maintain a firm grip on the gun with the firing hand, trigger finger out then the support hand
slaps onto the top of the slide - When you encountered Stovepipe Malfunction your immediate action
is
Remove the magazine insert new magazine then pull the slide backward to load new ammunition
- When you encountered Tip-Up Malfunction your immediate action is
Condition 4 - Chamber empty, no magazine in the gun, hammer down.
Condition 1 - A round chambered, full magazine in place, hammer cocked, safety on.
Condition 2 - A round chambered, full magazine in place, hammer down.
Condition 3 - Chamber empty, full magazine in place, hammer down.
Load - Takes the weapon from condition 4 to condition 3
Make ready - Takes the weapon from condition 3 to 1.
Unload - Takes the weapon from any condition to condition 4
Cease fire - Cease target engagement
Show me clear - Safety officer inspect the chamber
Feeding - As the bolt carrier moves rearward and clears the top of the magazine, the follower and
spring in the magazine push a new round up into the path of the bolt.
Chambering - As the bolt carrier moves rearward, the head of the buffer assembly is struck and forced
rearward. Expansion of the action spring sends the buffer assembly forward with enough force to drive
the bolt carrier forward.

Firing - As the shooter squeezes the trigger, it rotates on the trigger pin disengaging the nose of the
trigger from the notch on the bottom on the hammer. The hammer is thrown forward by the action of
the hammer spring. The hammer strikes the rear of the firing pin,
Locking - In the last half-inch of the forward movement, the bolt cam pin emerges from the guide
channel in the upper receiver and moves along the cam track, rotating the bolt counterclockwise into
the locked position.

Cocking - As the bolt carrier moves rearward it overrides the hammer forcing it down. The lower hook
of the hammer is then engaged by the disconnector.
Extracting - Extracting. As the bolt carrier continues its rearward movement, the expended cartridge is
withdrawn from the chamber by the extractor claw.