soil wu Mio Qs) 2nd Year Civil Soil Mechanics _1 2013 - 2014 (12) Site investigationSite Investigation Aagall ilasin) ce all Leto Ceasally ALE) gape GY Lub) Gud Aas ule Ga \eSeas Aysll Glib Esty Gal Guay USN 4 Geubal Ayzll Gals + Ses G) Asal oleall opie ayy soles dhe Gu Ge aij) Glass abel ples a = -Borehole:- 4s} Mele cite SSI oy Use I boy Ld Saal 8 bbs Gs ol ia Ga G+ Elal Sac dling | Ayyll oa yx digllaall Cobssleal qlitls Gaal tll = Types of boreholes:~ ciluatl ¢ {sii auilesia) Gila —1 he Jia Taste S15 S439 Las badd Gags Uglie ly Glas Ga — “Asal Gals Ge Ate 34 Saf ~ Aha Glas -1 igs TELE Gye I lasses Lite ol cl Us Ighe gy Glas Ga - sal Gals Ye Muna 3% sl ; ads Glug —1 Gast AI Sheil) dah Laud ay se Jett he gy Gla Ga — AAsall clea) casucde 8 gh ual ae Gagan ie Lidl, dal> Number and depth of boreholes:- ct.sii jac y mre AUG sel all LS Lasse hail CsLag tl aoe asi 1- Number of boreholes: sles!) 336 Bales Ge "pee = Vee US dae gilyy AgSulh Gta! Col ebal pis -1 Odie Ge sols tual Shashi YT gle aul - For residintal buildings:- Area 300 No. of boreholes = ww “e Vere = One JS das ally yildally gilodll Glas! shal diy -Y Cf Ge solsth cual Ghuall ase Ui VI gle Giuall dolce - For residintal buildings:~ No. of boreholes = A*°4 1000 US cu Hleall coh Cee Gull yo gle Ghaall Jac iy Gybll die Gir sales = 06 cys callie Cyaan, - For roads:- Length of road 200 No. of boreholes = OS ce lll Co Cues spall yma le Clea) dee gis yall Ula a -E se Oe Ms Cus Cullis Gyfiaen, - For fences:- No. of boreholes = Keng of fenee| A Glas! Gee ayes Qi alll asa) — st OS GM Gall ot Syuagll q Ueall Ge ill (Ao) ht) akgsyi AG Se (01g) ce ae Y Gals JI (contact stress) (0% ska! d Aled) Slaten a oy Cun (0.2 6,) (effective overburden pressure) AMI ay yall as alls Gia, feet ES aoes | taal ee Si YN Gay cia la gi) RErInORTOYS B+z)(L+z . Gee Sas dans ate Mlle Gi ade Ge 012 ce Lal Sue is Y ay agay Ula Gi “7 Alsleal ye dasall Gee Guat gis -Y - For light steel building:- Depth of boreholes = 3(S)”” ~ For heavy R.C. building:- Depth of boreholes = 6(S)"” oud pf ase § Can — BS sl BE, (Gy yuee a9) Cathay ucaly PAY Oe OSs thas (cine — T= NeW) ase - d= 6x8" =6(6)° =21m Go AY ul oY + dust Gee REU a piles Gass le Gull UL Ci ~< ial (AV 6 = 0) ye lis Y Ley ducal Gee Sins “GsHAl 51S) ye | -(6-10m) Aesall Gee Sab yaAly Gybll aly “ne [som Sool le Lada!) GIS 13 Saaly dose ec Sy =) HEALSLIT sel eyLSI sel fis Baal vastly hye (64 Mili Glieh lus Unc Sy -1 Glas Sie esis LI Y) Gluall Gee yaas aula Y YL Gas Qi -17 dal! GY dyscall cladall cs Rall Jest of Gas Cus GoyLSIl sel seal de 55 BS ee Gary hag bus G5 THLeIS dale gett Cus all daliee gle Ghasll asi Cag —£ @o oe BHI BHI BH3 BH2 BH2 oS 2 Boreholes 3 Boreholes ® a o BHI BH BHI BH2 o BH3 BH4 BH4 BH3 pis @ 8 6 ® 4 Boreholes 5 Boreholes= Types of borehole samples: 4g Small clit} Elsi “Aasll Gis Aaa Sa Miyk gle gyal dial Es Gy - TE ety Cilell Ge Elail eof any — 1- Disturbed Samples [D]:- Atatis cic ebAY Cha Y lil ohay all Aled Hans eal Caps Clue Gs — Tike Culadll aes 1- Water content (w.). 2- Bulk density (y,). 3- Permeability tests. 4- Consolidation test. 5- Shear tests (Triaxial, Direct shear, Unconfined, ...). WB bell Gnas aed Cilia oa alata! GSay — 1- Specific gravity (G,). 2- Sieve analysis. 3- Atterberg limits (LL, P.L., S.L.). 4- Gin, and Cmax: : mrdale clade calblis! ll Asta! poet [5 id Gods disturbed 21 Cilisell uct sleahdtiud DE dale =) say les disturbed sample I) slasiaal clay Y ll OnLESY! aad -¥ -undisturbed sample 4lélis we Clue @haiul ©2- Undisturbed Sample [U]:- 4tatis ne A al ots Sis Suhel 4a deh lgralsd jet al Glue Ga — clink absial cy Cue tale Upaall 1- Core sampler:- ' He Cay jee dla IS Bgl Ge He yay — } Chysll Gals Ge Aas Sls ads ci dial Gye dayginy oon Hla co Sony LIAL Ge Laall Chaiay gene gh ASwlicall Ay | | ~ Area ratio = A, = Pa-Di pb, U Dd; i D.” - If A, <10% = The sample is undisturbed. or -IfA,>10% => The sample is disturbed. Core sampler 2- SPT spoon: Venda i ial Ge defies Huuld bef OI Gbul Ge Hhe yay — Yee ob A SPT Miss! DS tele Gall Gabe Ge Ayill Jao AScabckall jut Ayu Alla 8 padtneay Ugldlo Gyo Mall Zlpdiy “Aas Gis Leal Mit Tingle le Aaya! Gill og) gy — adele clad Sule! oof Y) [panda Y ll Gis Cle undisturbed I cil) 1 “disturbed sample 4 ie Leela! ghar Y (ill Mae Gls des psi undisturbed J) Gull oe (tl -Remolded samples ©3. Remolded Samples:- dais. clic PES ob A Bsall a MESH Outs yas ee Ly dell All UL Ga asl GalySll adi glands MALSH Gudiy Lendl 3 Remolded Ailes fie Ayala chs Y ls Remolded’ sample ebSie) Gaede Y Aub! yall Ul G3 — Asal yall Gals 4- Rock Core Sample [C]:- ONS. dial Ga dase Ualba alae) oy Sal 8 Glos che dla at & sbi rock core sampler 1) Ug say Gbigell hau) 8 sale ay Soil U 281d core sampler J} tty GUY ase Cus le Core Samples 4 (40 ¢ lyf COU aay — 1- Single Core: “Sb CLAY Saal Ulglaa) glass} Single core 2- Double Core: Double core3- Triple Core:- i] in | | “glass DU slag gy v core ahaa Ladle Pvall Gy Lephall oie) gas Ugbl, Core tl SH sb!) Gals Gyb ye - toh Ls Gued Sy Uala 1- Core Recovery [CR]: se) dyad __>’Lengths ~ Total Length sCtbisell cht) Sasa Ye jin alee gy — Ww | - From figure:- r [ Ga CRs sual atl oe, eee ; 120 [se 2- Rock Quality Designation RQD}:- 1 16cm >diLengths > 10 cm | @razments) a Total Length Is om atin ce yas dies ay || F om - From figure:- tr L -RQD=2ZLHIT#IS #18425 _ 9g _ gop Total Length = 120 em 120=Methods used for borehole drillii Fds Glas) Aga! GL DG any — 1- Open Pits: 7 - pre \ elif ayia) il Ge Gla al gy - -(undisturbed samples) jiat\ duke voli sf Je phsial bis dee iy ~ 5-10m 0 vals ge Laat Gee ayy ¥- Ady ole Spay dle wi gha Y - open pit 2- Manual drilling:~ 4494) clus O° ot ON Ker oe wee Abul Lys a ee raVO— Vs aste 8 ducal Gae — | Adesll yall sf Abi Ayal veal A clay - ag AM) 8 Wig - 10-15m . 4 Aayall eh} cy Undisturbed J) ctuatl qlaiay - Ce “US Undisturbed dunt! as aa Core auai, E) + dial Sb Ge Disturbed I ctiyall a3) ee Agee Uiljbu! Jal vial a Sisl Gals ad — Manual drilling (Casing)3. ool Ble Saal! shal oS, dase elsdtuh pall oy - | Ses Ayal Jats ad oy Cus Core JI ye | sCaluall ga ial als 10-15m ar casing Syyule plodiul sist) Sle ake cay — ube +45 Bentonite slurry cusgidl Gls esl + olud ce | fay afi ill GSll degull Asatte - Mechanical drilling G2 GF ey8 case ally Core JI 3yha Cai siull Glas sl elsell J oll ~ieots ial gd Lassie USL Ge elgl BOE aay 1- Motor drilling Machines:- “Figs Ulysse dae Gayle Ge Core dl ads gy - 2- Drillers:- [ete Gal Ml dia age Livall Gub oe Core I ab gy - 3-Bentonite water pump:- Ave cot Shaft I DS Oa Core Mi dale Cassi Glew J ole gem ay — veda lethed as le Gee ky Lal ell coe Ga Ngee le ull ASSIS GLa yc —In situ tests [field tests] _aSgal) cists} Owes gy all la 8 Lele Alike ye Glie le Jpaall diyecal Is ~ tleias Bsa od GHEY Ge de spene yb Ge Ail jals 1- Standard penetration test:- | echa 62.5 kg Aalst) Says Salads ll dail UL G8 pasty - I. ABAD sue Gils Tey Aly ASL Lyla 76cm Agi dale Ushayl Go gy dual kas el - Oe kG 62.5kg Lijy ald dye ial AQPU CBI ase Guat oe 76 cm ul gL) Owes ge Ayill USla puto dikes Zgbuyl aial vps VO SI ciléall 16. NI = No. of blow for Ist 15cm N2=No. of blow for 2nd 15cm N3 = No. of blow for 3rd 15cm asl gle Ayslh Ai iy NV, Leal gis - N = N39 = Nz + N3 Aull 385 cB jis ie US ge LSS YI Ika elpal ee = Correction of SPT data:- se Mell oa oe SUNN bbs SPT ayes (a N cull we nea ga Feo US alld cus (0) Ubd Glaleals Lesley GIS Aayill Ga age yy Ub) Neon. = Cy *N Where Cy =9.78 : o', (KN Im?)Note: 1 Kg/em’ = 10 /m? = 100 KN/m? 100* nei KN? Kg/em? ce cys 10 * aust KNi? thm? a cssill + Sia Lysll sag Cpe ausell yu [Noor] Aanneall SPT Glia) acl ye oS ~ — 24, (1) C,=29N°”? KN/m? for cohesion soil (2) OCR. = 0.193 (= Je 689 for cohesion soil Where:- ! Aaa) Lauatie ric Alleal) lle! a’, is in MN/m? (10° KN/m’) (3) 6°=27.1 + 0.3 N + 0.00045 N? For cohessionless soil (4) E=50(N+ 15) tn? Where:- E = young's Medullas of soil in t/m’ m= ADU Ge Aas Laue Gud OS cll AH = m,. H.Aosade ~ PT iis) 38a Sd) Go Gastine Glphuy! GY soft clay ale (2 lea Yl plas a Y -) Wg Cage al oda le Gall GY stiff clay WA (8 UY! padiy Y -¥ Ags 2 gilts phe lth, +483 O+ Ce eS a 1a) Gussy) Gla) a G.W.T, soll olsall apuie Cand SUSY! ee 65 13) Auball All La Ga -€ teally LAS alld Lana!) (ye olsall ode AUSY Aplas qiliill ernie Jae aly Neon. = 15+ 5IN- 15] forN> 15 Neo, = 15 forN<15 Alausie Ig MSI cy SPT test plsStuls Azsill ge digs Gals Guid -0 Aaslall GYobeall (64 ley Gare BN py, Caldall asad 2- Cone Penetration test CPT:- Jo MSY! Leslie Ged Gyr Ge GylsAll dead gyx8 aasdd GLAS he padtg — Aide Geel gle Aajill fallin! Lajliny cCoriy (2 cm/sec.) 446i dep yf Gyr Sia Siti) Jans bay all cutny os - de AMA SPU ates! + Je AMSM La slaell Guats daslall Cudty alphas day all excas ay tus fi MSY) Leslie Glue gi — A= 4-4CPT i uss) ile cillbade ~ AIS Laglia Ge fy pad Leas ISGAY Laglia Ge ge yah ~1 yl Ges Go qf; [friction ratio] SISiay) das pasts —y Ayal @ AIM AISA) ashy D, Ayucll AES Aas Guat GH gy pds -¥ =P Cue ASuslide yall D,% = -98 + 66 Log (*} o & = tan! + 0.38 Log (*} o seus undrained UI 8 ji) Lapis Gand Sey Mulcial yi dla Gd Where Nx=10-15 For NL. clay , Nx = 15.20 For over consolidated clay 3- Vane Shear test:- day Ga LS gaya J anal) od Cy Quaid lad) iy Lda) a — Aas 43 gate — ta eS gall ced Unga) oy all WE AVI ULERY (ye aut ayy — Plate load test, field permeability tests Geophysical tests, pressure meter test... .Geophysical site investigation Fayeal Ayill 6 Glos Seal clisd Y Zuas djgal dbuly edyall GUS! duke Ga — Gob ce Ul Geld dyes lis ch atuly pall Alec Ge Yauy leads. —?ie ie! physical properties 4kjil) Wuolys Guld 1- Seismic wave tests:- yall Citi DA Adpall Glas) SUI dee Gul Gyles ods Ga ae Hie By Lig pall doles AS Aaya) tsb Slows Cuiet ob cyay ~tOilggly SWGSYI Ia ela) gb - 1- Seismic wave reflection test. 2- Seismic wave refraction test. 2- Electrical r Cat Ge EDS Ges Ayill lhl AayjgSll Lala wld GILES! ods 8 diy — ~ ie 4asill Galgd a agaell Ayal Glib thas Quis -1 Aull Ek One -¥ SU LAN obey pain, Ayal abl Glass GIES! Cubs ULES) ode Ga ca - Sy AyyygSII DUI, jealgall a Ags Slo digine Gilye agg GLEISY egal lull Capac Qua