● Introduction

● Banking of Roads
● Kinematics

Circular
Motion

● Horizontal Circular ● Vertical Circular

Motion Motion
Circular Motion

r
 Angular velocity (ω)
● Rate of change of angular displacement
● Instantaneous angular velocity: ω = dθ/dt
● SI unit is rad/sec
r
 Centripetal Acceleration
● It is the component of acceleration which is
responsible for changing Direction of velocity.

● It acts towards center of circle.

The Net force towards centre which provides
centripetal acceleration is called as Centripetal force
 V = constant

V = r⍵
ac
r
θ

ω
ac is responsible for change in
direction of velocity
 Uniform Circular Motion
It is the Circular motion with constant speed.
r
 Angular Acceleration (𝝰)

● Rate of change of angular velocity.

● SI unit is rad/s2
 Tangential Acceleration

● It is the component of acceleration which is responsible

for changing Magnitude of velocity.

● It acts along the tangent

ar = r𝛼 = r
Net force acting along the tangent which provides
tangential acceleration is called tangential force
 V = r⍵
V
aT

ac
r
θ
α
ω

aT is responsible for change in

Magnitude of velocity
Equations of Motion for Circular motion
Circular Motion Linear Motion

If 𝝰 is constant If a is constant
Q In the given figure, a = 15 m/s2 represents the
total acceleration of a particle moving in the
clockwise direction in a circle of radius R = 2.5 m
at a given instant of time. The speed of the
particle is

A 5.0 m/s

B 5.7 m/s

C 6.2 m/s

D 4.5 m/s
Q In the given figure, a = 15 m/s2 represents the
total acceleration of a particle moving in the
clockwise direction in a circle of radius R = 2.5 m
at a given instant of time. The speed of the
particle is

A 5.0 m/s

B 5.7 m/s

C 6.2 m/s

D 4.5 m/s
 JEE Main 6th April 2023 S-1
Q A particle is moving with constant speed in a
circular path. When the particle turns by an angle
90o, the ratio of instantaneous velocity to its
average velocity is 𝜋 : x √2. The value of x will be -

A 7

B 2

C 1

D 5
 JEE Main 6th April 2023 S-1
Q A particle is moving with constant speed in a
circular path. When the particle turns by an angle
90o, the ratio of instantaneous velocity to its
average velocity is 𝜋 : x √2. The value of x will be -

A 7

B 2

C 1

D 5
 JEE Main 29th Jan 2023 S-2
Q An object moves at a constant speed along a
circular path in a horizontal plane with center at
the origin. When the object is at x = +2 m, its
velocity is The object’s velocity (v) and
acceleration (a) at x = -2 m will be

D
 JEE Main 29th Jan 2023 S-2
Q An object moves at a constant speed along a
circular path in a horizontal plane with center at
the origin. When the object is at x = +2 m, its
velocity is The object’s velocity (v)
and acceleration (a) at x = -2 m will be

D
 JEE Main 11th April 2023 S-1
Q A coin placed on a rotating table just slips when
it is placed at a distance of 1 cm from the center.
If the angular velocity of the table in halved, it
will just slip when placed at a distance of____
from the centre:

A 1 cm

B 8 cm

C 4 cm

D 2 cm
 JEE Main 11th April 2023 S-1
Q A coin placed on a rotating table just slips when
it is placed at a distance of 1 cm from the center.
If the angular velocity of the table in halved, it
will just slip when placed at a distance of____
from the centre:

A 1 cm

B 8 cm

C 4 cm

D 2 cm
Conical Pendulum
 JEE Main 31st Jan 2023 S-2
Q A stone of mass 1 kg is tied to end of a massless
string of length 1 m. If the breaking tension of the
string is 400 N, then maximum linear velocity,
the stone can have without breaking the string,
while rotating in horizontal plane, is:
HOME WORK

A 20 ms-1

B 40 ms-1

C 400 ms-1

D 10 ms-1
Q
Find 𝛚 of Ball rotating inside the surface of a
hemispherical shell.

B
R
θ
C
m
D
Q
Find 𝛚 of Ball rotating inside the surface of a
hemispherical shell.

B
R
θ
C
m
D
Q
Find maximum velocity with which Biker can take a
turn on rough Road of curvature R.

D
Q
Find maximum velocity with which Biker can take a
turn on rough Road of curvature R.

D
 JEE Main 29th Jan 2023 S-1
Q A car is moving on a horizontal curved road with
radius 50 m. The approximate maximum speed
of car will be, if friction between tyres and road is
0.34. [take g = 10 ms-2]

A 3.4 ms-1

B 13 ms-1

C 22.4 ms-1

D 17 ms-1
 JEE Main 29th Jan 2023 S-1
Q A car is moving on a horizontal curved road with
radius 50 m. The approximate maximum speed
of car will be, if friction between tyres and road is
0.34. [take g = 10 ms-2]

A 3.4 ms-1

B 13 ms-1

C 22.4 ms-1

D 17 ms-1
Banking of Roads Without Friction

𝜽
Banking of Roads Without Friction

𝜽
Banking of Roads With Friction

𝜽
Q A ball is released from rest in a hemispheric bowl as
shown. Find
(i) Velocity at lowest point
(ii) Acceleration at lowest point
(iii) Normal Reaction at lowest point.

R
R
Hence in Vertical Circular
motion
Gravity Plays a Major Role
Q A ball is tied to a string and is released from a
horizontal position as shown. Find the velocity,
acceleration & tension in the string when ball
reaches the lowest point.

Rest L
Q
Find minimum velocity to reach point B.

B B

L C

u=?
 B

u=?
Q
Find minimum velocity to reach point B.

B B

L C

u=?
Q
Find maximum angle rotated by the string if the ball
is given the shown velocity at the lowest point?

A 𝜃 = 60o

B 𝜃 = 30o
L
C 𝜃 = 90o

D 𝜃 = 180o
L
v2 = u2 -2gl (1cos𝜃)
Put v = 0
u2 = 2gl (1- cos𝜃)
gl = 2gl (1-cos 𝜃)
1-cos 𝜃 = 1/2
cos 𝜃 = 1/2
𝜃 = 60o
Q
Find maximum angle rotated by the string if the ball
is given the shown velocity at the lowest point?

A 𝜃 = 60o

B 𝜃 = 30o
L
C 𝜃 = 90o

D 𝜃 = 180o
Q
Find minimum velocity required For looping the
loop.

v=?
u
Vertical circle with Rod

Rod

u
Q A ball is thrown with speed u inside the surface of a
hollow sphere (shell). Find minimum velocity
required for looping the loop.

Hollow sphere
Q Given a mass m in closed circular tube. Find
minimum velocity at lowest point required for
looping the loop.

u =?
 (ii) Hollow Sphere (iii) ROD
Vertical Circular Motion
LOOPING THE LOOP
Zero

(i) String

L (iv) HOLLOW TUBE

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