Brahmomio Fovven G48 2G06 714752277 Linear Algebra — Hw 4 bate lo lozreo2e 1) tue A end a dhe Form Axi x7 + Aa Hat) ee sme Spectra theoren QAQT: ty the Spectal shearer is Spectral theoren iy we have gymmercre marx. Sugpae svar we Nave O Symmesre 1 mourn and ro chegonalite i+ we vse At SAS” nonce Anat If we convet $ 40 ortmogenal mi B.A.Q™", Octhogren mente have O. the _@quagren wveomes we ger A 2 G.NGT, He spectra —benows we aees +0 _ustng beure Cayton ees | ae i | 2 (s-a)(3-A) -CD0) 20 \ 3aAl 4 9 -oatra?-l zo “a (a-20@7 20 Az2 3 AA aa one eh) a ena dhe Ctgewetocs by subtitute 4ne evgeraives +o the bare equoten a (A-A DG] + fol, ater 2 a?-ca +20 Scanned with CamScannerDate ' ly Bel 6 ] 2 ‘ t x] ° be because meneix [a -At} WO cepnane Cou then We cr Say thotk pour 2 deln'h have 9 eivt (cove 2 is ecee) . Ther . we cor trad tt ErMervector Usng the Some methrd as fending Avilipeue - bo 1G) + Mea) > Tha, we gor our Fist etgaector Re Al} were — od now Ape 4 = pase " {aE ed Fond +he “elgavector vsmg the Sone Method oS finamg MUSpaces, Now AIS cleperdent . Therefore, Come 2 is Aree _ Cowma C hes ao pevor) Ly -lee,) + Har) =O vests se GD shen, we ger our Second Ctgeweerorr ee pe SA 1 Scanned with CamScannerE _ > we tan fermour A a m= MRT 4 As Aa me Ome Vé we deer | eigen ve crort ey to S mesrin Ss ey » fee, i 4 Jher, nonce shat Xp and Fx is orthegenot ; le we do [er ps ol = wS greduct to both of then X XE 2 C00 41200 70. Th lead us +0 morse Q which is nor Jer or dhogeas mertox bot _Orthunvemal makein - Pecause the elguverors Nave oe 2 (2 length we must clivide dre Menon oF XS by ( ro ger va vectors. Phere reves When ue See In Orher .¢egpective Scanned with CamScanner” Aa Axi 4+ Axe eh) Keke te 40 deme OS agenerors aefalae ]URI + fe}te ly i tee oe rr ae hI L AWS easyer, Zérmedy Ae 2) x) XUT er can ZA 2, CG) its Hest a sembb! ) be tin. tne “egjeniei 2 B eyorvectors at @ using Kee bane equneion’ Scanned with CamScanner00080 6 ee 6 o 4 s res SUPE bo 4iad he eigenvectors cx 8) by sabsnte eS Arz0 be (-2,7) 1 i i : “ae rE pte ae S pa be Bow a ts Seporent 1A rwerk pow. Helles, coma 2 e's Aree. dhen, we = Date 1 tering the efganrvatues _,thererere +! tnpe’s Ro piver 9K) FTI teed x1 7 re OR 2 - ee - potent 7 Thea, Ve Yor ove titst etymveror bes PI -4) Wier. oe _ - 3 o> Asz aw 2 45 (B-a,I) (2 0 Se Tae We cnr find the eigrvector Using seme mathe d Os tading the nvtigpece. Because row 2 didn't have Pivod ther ve car Say thet Cocuoma two is {Ee Cowmn Scanned with CamScannerly - to) + tn Cx) 20 Alor s AID Ke 2X 24 st Gea) 1 ax? Bea) -@5) r “we, we gor ue Second ergenve tro mR alee , WHER : Now, we cad find moran £ lb Ss maisx of elgevectors _ a 7 mY | a Gnd again, Nerice hoist? 2 AS gocpneteuter because @ is_symmenre memix . Here we cen form & Corthoncemat _marix) ee 7 AME elgnveetors ul : s _fegar: Ges ser 4 loot! LPs 2 | = ae Lasr, we con ool A Scanned with CamScannerThr, the Seeetren sheoren OF @ ls giver by tn Bs ane bess We cn were @ as Be 7 xi hoes 2B: Lo [# Cr) + ref [*] cal} ed (hye +] a faye) B41 CEs Ste) pope fia ap.) ae ie a2 8 2 We ee B ta the tom _ ame “49a x1" is given by paefeDtare, Mew spose vl ee Ye @ ae sre 4G vex, Howe. 12) Every aby 2 symmescte meurn is Axx, "4 Angele xT 2 3 ftom Pas wx 74 Di Pre Az P2 + Expiain Cowmas times cows OF C eS. bo la Symmesie madre we have the erginvecters +h cm Ortheyerett OF — Rerpendiculac_ed each orher. the ckegoratization.« Oe symmense metenx ie given by, CA) = Semmes - A> Q.AQ™ , becavse @ is octhegenal maria . thn @'~at b A: @Q Aa Inow , beeauchun 1 eqvartorn 40 the toning, 6 eorm ale % 4 ee: a, |e 2. ae = vith a % _eMgeweerwrs that tum jaro uals vector _ Scanned with CamScannerhen wre gor , As a aj! + Da Oe iF Be Ai xXexT + Aa xa xo > 1, We Assume that A =X 4 morice shar CX.xT) Dis Projectraa measix | Hence, Pe Ayala Aa MaXat 2 Ay.( Pr) + Ar (Pe) Noes we con write P 2 er as toe. 2 Cer x7) Why ie we Add Py with Par 22 (mx) T ¥€ eqvar to F CAdertryy? be Pinta: Cximt) + Me: XT p then we enenge rhe _ 2evarion iate mato equahen ime the touewerg Fore tn fortes Ee tod fae) eo gee | ee Nertce thar we auceady Lnow this form | See mi F Xa ls eigenvector ona 178 form co vain veetor = Then We cea Say thor [xi x2] 7 is moton GQ aad ls r]i 5 the tonspose Of G_. Thererore, mT lo Qi rOr2 Q.Q™ | Dis, aethagerts mot me btesey, eiet to re, = GA, an be errer2 2 TB proved! Scanned with CamScanner om. 6)Date. 1 be Now _ Why Q.- Po 20? Pa = (XxX, (ra.Xat) =O _wherect by exompie i we a Ef) dena do cn assompiten that xX, 2 E fa ond Kael g Qad » +ney le Pepadicuiac do each orher. Then, we subtrrwie Xi-2 ky 40. e2) equenton, c se ae Saya ot = mec! both marera aif ves of Hence , ovr aisumpren herped 2, 0 Us xO Prove shat Statummb.4 eu ioe Cw. XT) Os at) > fee }- eo - ob ie ae '2) whos re _@lgenvawes oF A? i ° ? Creare Aby 4 Suew-symmerre mowsx (ATs-A) gna verry that all its eigervaives _ are iMag mory - - frst we hewe 40 tira dhe ergervaivel OF RK cemg the baer equate - bb Axe Aa Ly CA-AI)x =0 eet (a-Ar) 20 £-2) Scanned with CamScannerof ees eS = Rat \A-astzo yb a CAy-ay 7CbIEb) +0 “e -Al 4 a2 +b* 0 2 a2. -b? > A> (B fs renee > stbVa- we equal +o} 1 Ccomprex Number) Ba. oso; 8 an: ib eas eiganvawes show us that le we “nave Sema Suewn Symmerse marie 4ne eigewawer of Te) are imaginary Ip To verty thet statement well create a A by 4 Sew: Sy rmence martrn and Vverty shar atl ‘te emevawes BEA ve oce _ WMagiaary. bp the suew-Symnetre mone hes som Choracrevctic | (ewe _trone pose that maton js equer_ 4+0__the gngmal Matta bet they gqer_mettipired by bb} CAT) De ee Yin eee _}» te create ne marin, We! prem oc cersem _ number 21 6 NA per them (0 vege oc lower Forge pose tte _ ly Thay we set att oF chagnal elennts +o nove Some vale 7 we Gusume the aumber __ is 0 Scanned with CamScannerDate ! Ye Then , We pau ihe Sane number as the toanguier Pocteton | bur ve moterpiy prem by 1 to QOr A parrect suew -Symeiwe marry ly Oo 40-6 -I oO oo & Oo Smo; AN Oi. OLS 6. Suew -Sgometore spy ld OT AES Beoti, ) Pnow, Ve hath cheeh phe moiom Aivse, Is tt gue TF gts -5? 7 $0, we vsru tenspere maurtx S$ to _veey dvek matern S$ are actvaiy suew -cymmetnr mee. b bo Thea, we have to tind the eigavawes or S$ to Verty thar all TH eigenvalve we imeginary . [use the bere eq varven Saran a($-a5)x=0 L, [s-ar) ore smguor STheerore dex [s-ad ® equery A toe. c -@rssee0000202QM@ee0R02 828288 a 2 cy, (5-080 | spite «i 7 a e. 1) 8? A+ o:.2 0 -t oo _ oA OOo Zz Oo z; a He oo 9° f O0rnAd oO Oo o-7 ° Q0043 oO Scanned with CamScannerDate 4 (= an).= raul 1, 20 ql Oo Po-ar} . Od-lA 1» Clow, ue urow that IS-arl70_ Theeroe, o SA yb 6 “ - -aA0O°O To get the determvant easter 2 hove fo -~ PO 0-A N Jenanye $ +0 Upper denguiar mante . They 9-0-1 -A [40 Qed the determinant, we nave. to muitrply au oF clecxgpnced euments . © BW. > Re - bars a “A § 0 (.O | Oe BHygeg | A OO PONG Aer nes ieee (G7) ie {oo at - Le oO -t=a fo oO then, der of S$ ts ly der [31 = G1, oy - ry (aren) =e 2) | is aS ane od ) Dy ra ROC Z mriet 1 2 eee wees? Out eigen vector aoe tt 2 Als ty i \ pend + Mea Ea feet ae s No faz si. 5 e Henre, we atreasy prove frat every Skew —symmerie has ~ i — 9 i Jowowes 2 IMagiwar ene yp = = Scanned with CamScannerDate 14) The maine M is Suew -Symmetnc ond aise —— . Then al te elgnvawves are pure Imaginory ond they allo Newe 1Al21 . CH Mel 2k foe every x ce MAXI amet tor Ctgeuecrers.) Find ali four etgawoives from the wate OF Mt Ce ay Ay 0 Sl 4 Con only have erg avatves me | =! fo =! Vor -i. —'o -) 10 4 From erable 13, we atready Prove thar TF we Nave 4 guew -Symmetnic mate’x “Then all “OF [4S eigewowes Cats) ave Trewinery. We Allo Unwun ther mars WA eon only mie egwaives pT oF. by raspectren We cen £d the other errvaiver Using re feare of morkme WA. _ be tree of (mI = Aut Aart Ast aq is cquar : to the sun vt ergnvarves (A'9) , pace of fu]: OF OF OFO 20 >sum v4 eigenvaivet 2 Ae tAstAgiaAa +O , ona it’s afr unown shar Tt CON any have eigewoleses 1 oc -i. Hence , the other etyanvawes 16 i, ad -i too . Sum ofegnvates = 1+ -i + C))9C-1) = OY Than, Ye etgevawes of M75 given by Pe Met | AyeaAqe Wi Remember thet the order or Slgewares cloesn'+ matter y A Then $6 me muirply om by MT Scanned with CamScannerOo = | oY \ ° he eal t -) o 1 \ i = © Scar muletpitcarren mMomte \ Orr ys th o -to-t -s -Vo-1y \ Oo. = -t 10-7) eae ro} \ sl =.t 41 20. tet -' 0 Nee eet do Gow muatipircarten mmt> 1 1, 0 Oo O 3 oO. oO ooo oo o1 M-mt 1 7 v3 7 - Seowr C\gaore > le mim™ > ae lp anis) Show us duar M is or. jena! becawse | ' Mm.MT=T ond 4 prove shor mT 2M"! Henco, We CoA Say trat [Mis SHeur-Syarmettic end orthygoror Scanned with CamScanner