Raahaantio Fann pabbpmt ie alyatagoe ZTE (S337 T bse 23/02/2032. Hw fa Eigenvaive 2 Eigen Vector 6) Find the etgewalver_o+ A ond 8 avd AB end. BAS sal at 2D ies eigwawes of A —'®vemg the beste « equation Ax Ax we Cor Fidd the erqnvoler e OF R. OF wecon Qrearct she Ctgorraves or f using the tare One he determinant O46 4 he mati eu Using least € Sones Ae te es > Ax, x2 & eigenvector Chat the tere valve for both Sicks E Ax-aeeO a 5 _ (A-2I) X = 0 eiaan vector wil aor have a 2e-d Uctror its ayeeless, teserore, ue Say that & Sigwtor or det oF (A- #1) 0 $0, 02 gins the “Cp-20) Az[lo are afte te tecl bo Ante =f o} > ep fi-2 of cual 0). = (1a)? because tre CAT oy creation At artic tc ue Wow that & cet of A-AL fs © » Sigua. Hen ce _dex CA-ar) = _(t-a)? =0 _ (AOA) = 9 4 AizL 2424 y = 23 > thecu. the x gene wsay doce ond depen or the mar [Ne ]__, vang He sum of she sare we Koow the vatve oF As ap : 2 2 = Bitarn $Os,2 242 > 2 (some) os A 202 fom above 2 | of COU) = COVCD = 1 Bh Some 08 A- Ae Kom above S —_—1— — — —_2qvettion he a Scanned with CamScannerJos es. ap y eo. ) bourme, the come method as before ,we con tind the elgenrvawes Yemg Me beste ofycition ) BK - Ax _ _ ) C-ar yy ro Cigenvetiors win ner hate ot ero Veoor, bo Hat, Me Say >) Yat (BAT) have O oF the matnx TF > - ) ) : 7 ; —) TWAS Gait > wins Wage eee __Ie-ary= C-aya-a) =o ee rer ae a | — rs Med Gay.da-2 1) 2 Checu_using Acaee ond cetornvort > — te sf 2 Eb 3 wal a eS Gwe alto Ucow that O68 - a3) is a 19 via match) that gives us det O° Scanned with CamScannerSor the dee o% CAB -AL) Ic me \Ag -2) >» | t-a 2 = (1-A)(3-A)~ ¢2) C1) 13-9 2 e- $28 a2. 2ar-Aat 4108 the rooes OF the gamete Ubove Mowe unow that [Ag- ABleo . Hence iy ATs 4st 20 the coos ¢ Ye we an Use = FAP AG 7 = ; 7 7 > Als Ot __ Aa? 22h Jas 2- a Now , we check oUF Ctgavalues. 1 14 covert? _ 2 Very due date OF Aa moun 7 a ve fa) 2 Ay tras CH#3)= 4, We chee our ergenvales Ata 2s 24h 49-4 seme cewit _ > 9. te deter mt OF AB _ : Yaa 2 G)- QO) > (1) ) 16 we Checu oe ergen ates > | = (3)* = 4. loch ease bb dC 1, Las perure to ger Noe “ eyenuawes Ving phe oe _ bp bAM = Ax : ar Ga -7) eo De aiready wow thet matnix ADDS srgnrar. ene the des (HR -AT) =O Scanned with CamScannerpeat Peis aia TE bo sata afi a sen fee st _ , Now, Find Ake deck gt BH -AT 2 - 4 te Jox-atlel|s-a 2 [oe a) - (200) | > aug ® ia) wa Aer ig A we Ged n 4903 the boots os tte: petive mal ) = ‘ete quotrayre > wig 1 —b ¥ Vonaar » ALLAN a) ee 20 a:0, b2-4, 072 Ct) (Cay 40xD bs a) 201) 2 4+ fe-q - 2 a ) a > e+ 2G. . =o ai Zz Are 243 DM ) Di 222 Ars HB a) thee. ove exganvector / Vetng the Acace ond deiemnee OF BA? : 7 ) oe [8 2 | _sen of dhe deuce 2 Quy t Ag, > 341-4, Ie we check = tun Ove edgevawes, Vit Az = 2466 .2We-4 PA 3 Sere ces = > der or BA (8)C1)- (29010 * 3-257 cheer a Our eigenvoioes , Ty. Ar z (2403)(2-13) 24h (Gea QD sme Q) Ace the ernuaives OF AB equa\ + €4gen vawes of Actimes _ergenvetes ore? + Cigprvawwes 0 AQ 2 : Ctgeruaivn OF A 2 ss Of b> Lip eigen valves Of AG = Mrgywawwes of A. @rgen vawer oe BR? GaMe-w) *F CHOCO) = ) > Jd 2 2 4-8 s 0) > fel wm Jai j Scanned with CamScanner2HeLee g 22@ ) 2% Ae 2 tava aT egmuaives J6 AB 2 ergervalues OF RA? (aos (e-%) = (2403 )(2-13) _ = 41G + 4-0 to eS 4-3 2 4-5 ez Cignuaive UF 2-1 @ ves uw — Here, we cr _soncivie thar 2% lemavawa) 0+ A’ 1 equal 90 Ligenvawe) oF A Himes ergervawes or &. (Aor HB -~AALAD _ ME _egavatees o& AB iy cays 40 Cronumtce OF BA e le (At ae's A esta) gp 2) Fiaa thee ergenvecters foc nie marsx p (Projection matrices have A= | aa 0) + A 21, 2220 JO.2 Oa © - P= [0,4 Of ° oo 5 — lt 4wo_ergevectors Shore_dhe some A_, $0 do ail _dhate Kaear combined ony Fiad_on_ergenvector ov P with ao zero components. DP Wwe bane eqyaicn to yer the cravectors (x) by Ax: Ax Az maton P > Pw: AK = Ox -Ax = 0 x 3 CP- AT) X20 —~en 7 oa DP Vawe oF ergenvector , teem the Rrsbien wre Wane _ thew we owe the ergmvave ther Ast 2 a2=0 Henge, we lon tubtirvie she egnvawe to Ne equasion (1) > for Bel _ _ bp (@- AI) x 70 ) pare for o4 0 fio O2-rA OA 0 | ~~ 0/4 0% 0 | 7 Ovo |]? | 04 — Of-A O fo 01 0, fo 0 t=, a _ oan As —|— seberute A= —_______ oO o I-A Scanned with CamScanner| | | b (P- AI)izo G foa-1 oa 0 Org 08-10 8 1-2 Pow 2 ty the ony Waeorty we ay the aikehne on the mare 6 A Hee we only have a fea Vonable (Bow 2) ond 2 fee Vavsable Cow 223). xi sted, m2 24; 2 Free £2 fem oo 2 T ae = OB¥, + OAL, + COCK) 2 O a -O°BX1 2-04 Ke 2X7 Ka got we Ser Gd) ok sor G3) 2>Fem pow @) % Coy + Kno) 4 nits then we have rie 4tee4 Crgonvector as te ae MER > Cubthure the Seena Cignvawe Aa zo (@-7eT) X 20 | Ove 0,4 0 0-4 — O”B-0 0 guvvy Ivy bY yb GUYS oy Mare. - ot PAD |, 1 CUP ee ee ) — [or o8 ° {{.* | ot = is +4 O eo 1 Scanned with CamScannerbat + AgAM, We Gon Use he seme method _ Of AX20 TS hagorty ladepeden . beearse, there Ts no. linear Lombmatren that givey Row 2 as she cenit. Howe we have twa caus (2 tied Vanobie) thar'is x. 143. and Free ——Vowabie thet hy 2 > Fiom vow % Xi(o) 4X2 (0) + Mei) =O e>bow 1 O72 (%,) + (0/4) Xr + (o)xX3 =O Or2%, TOV 4Xr 20 Ve we Ser Kae t) then well ee” Xe 2 -2 We Sceend Ciyorvectou as “Gna boom tow 3 we www thor céiima a 22 1s the fcee cowma So we cers Ser Xs 2x, AS eo (0) DAO pve bene Ki 2K, 20 we Mave rhe Had ctgenvectors ay Pe Ghee ie tne eos sats Scanned with CamScanner+ - 1) Sowe “des (Q- AI) =o by she aechatic formna ao veack, — - A» ose tigme a [ene -sme] rarales the vy glene ) $190 Cose by the orgie 6. NO ceo A's . Find the Cigenvecters or @ R40 -by Sowing CQ-AT)x 20- vse G72 -1) 'd to emd edgarvector , We Con use the basre equation to get yd dre egevave tier. na 9) be AxrAx, As Q Ox = Ax vie > _ Hence ater (6 - At) 70 9 Ea [“e~ sine = d ee fe ar\t ~ iors = Ae = Se. — dd. sine cose -A >- __2_CCose--a) Close -2) Z - ye 2 Cos?g - 2Atose + A* +5026 aed eee D>- Op BETO aie = 2 > Agnometerss Idewiry d~ 2 N-2Ame $1 : - ____ Peese the coors oF quectatic formua to ger the ery : 1 7a 21,b = -2tose, ¢ 29 ve) Yd ea boy + (AlCe-4 2 atoce + (Atorte- 2 A_V Cos?e-) > Loose + a Lo acioramg to ine Identiry OF togonomerra , SA*E 4 CxO +4 Merce, C08 *@ -2 S-Sm76 . Ihoeron, Vesnte ts imagauny Sumber Scanned with CamScannerS353 DN 2 2) “Hhuerore, we fon fay thar 2 ~) SO, Aas ose F VSme ce 2 C056 + Ine Case - (Cose aml - 7: > [ots Ser sh aie sve — 90 bace +O Whe bart equinon sme i sao 7 yo Te (ora: 6 ise -cme y 6 Sine -tsme | [ z Tee If we aovree , row a is A dependant row. Recae, le it's ‘giver us DH Serne resurt We molsipie cow a with“) AS pos 2 1 - _ Le agw a > 06 -1 CNG amunivle by-i >-i sme 4iSin @ 172-1 Le ising FCOsing 2 lane -sao bo equat ro cow 1 row a iS depracne , then we habe only 2 | Odeperdent Pow ~~ Mence, . we have & 4 Cru mascin C1 Area vartabie) Sais eT) edtam eowd ~jeme Ox) + —sino CXa) +0 , Xa rhe Vorabe 7Serxkas 1 > > —isy6 Cx) = Ye C1) aa nasal ee a @> comsgere Cor compiee veveible a Tea) Alceeldy waow A then we have the fiest+ eigenvectors a ee SS Scanned with CamScannerNow, we suvtivte she ergevalve Ar 40 the &CQ - AaT) — Cor@ -A, -Staw __ Smeg __asrc_eqyaton__ = + Soortute Ay cose -Ar cose — (tow - F506) “tne Sra v fA sme ~sine * 5 ta. oJ Lv teem Gow 1, Cesause We oe eratiery Oow 2 by (3) 14 gues vs Sou caver AS Pow 1 . joe a Pow 2Ci)> (Se Tstae) i => 15m 17 Sia ae aa 2 ismp = sine : DQ cme os ww. Hence, we ony have oae Cineartg indeperdont Cow or we cor-Sery that weave A rou 2 matrx. (9 fred variable ) »> Find the eigenvectors vs) the method” nat we vied tor find the __Nous pace _ Lp turn Row 4 > Lsine (%) - $e (ma) = 0 , we www a a 7 snow we ser (Kr 2 1 5 > i sipblu) > 06 iN _ X 7 2 xi) > _Convgate for Compiex Romber xC-1) _ yp eh ted Ue eur Scanned with CamScanner VU UUY fo eon te | | | nw) USo, wo eigerveciors GF Anis toranien matery are, faief 3 ] 7. na toe FE] Sa “oan - Yo fio o| BT To -frg +0 myce a's Cergewatwer) , we Cor ule basic equatwn _to_sowe i+ Le Px = Ax ma 7 Px -Ax 20 ies (P-al)x 20 a ne Te we uaew shee, (P- AT) mewn hes a det eo ecause that mater is Soyviar Sobatute. the (21) ther already Wréw ftom rhe bur enst we nave to Carculare tue (P-ab) motix The ve Probie tr to (@-Al) -A 10 o-fAl — [rv o-a fins He det of CP -2T) very epeacie FoTMUIA ry Tecetee ae r Is I | 4 4 gu ° t BO) we 1 MF roroek abour Vt . A bec i a > [P-asts -A (ar) + 1-9 CU oa —_ “le Le AB + 1 =O becavte gmpuwr mada Atcordirg +o Problen ser (1 We baow tat Pr & Pe hes ove __ Orgnvawe Therefore hat equal +0 we uaew — irae 4, or ler Say we wave Ae]. Wwe _taew it from the (rob tem Let Ca24) | have a factor (A-1 1) beeat Scanned with CamScanner| YID lousing ices moines we ean cind mow A's easy bo -AF41 =O ond we Unow one SO, Wwe Convert ) Hee Qounemtal yo henner ‘oquaaron merkod (divining 1+ by (91) Cast) ed ° bo- C4 grt ox a) t0_ ) Sioa en a Mtvided -AS+I by Ca-0) = -It ¥-3_ , 3 is imagmory number, so ie we foctormg out dhe (1), pe We Con ue _Compiex. AUmber Pur =) LiT3 then ve unw ore eigervawes BVI IdVvVeYyYUYUS vv Be: i =e pA y #e sewe Vs “thea, vel know | Pe [pp -atl 2 |-A_o alle Qy Ci" (C-a 2)" (éoyto)- 0-000) te becive Giz 20 we ceajusr foroer abour io sof 1e2-azl_ > (-ar)( aan), “+ CA-1). Scanned with CamScanner/ J > ae = re on 8 OP Ge Ii De DE Je Jey Date p because (P21 -AT) mewnx is Gaguac wen [P.-E Oo >the other A's Scanned with CamScannerM8) Dragnare she eleonaccd mescrx ey completing 6°! oe FE p=} al ao {lok 9. 40) tt O Ar . Oy Do tha mwmiencanon 6S" [5] 40 cine as seeped component. This a) /y- Aa) Ts the Mie Pena aumbs Fle> (9, yy “Pfrom the Qrobien ve have the equarien i As SAS" 40 degraiee the sievaactl we aced Sty ~—Cempie the equatscn tne already ynown @ ws. fam ao — . 2a és ars —— 354s i ue) BIS oeniiee sj : oa) ta) ana) - = Dives a ~ ——} }__ C-an) f E : oe Pther, do the mwinipricarsen CASS! [4] 40 tied the Wh Flencre bn —Numive Pu ~ - aa , evi} 2 Saber) Sobwrure the mato That ve aleealy > re | lenow Fimacack 2] Ac a] [aes iy TS Z-apy\Pr » PO to allo ®& aml aa, tfLo \ >) 00, Ron) Combination —_ _ 7 wie) ACA) 9 Mo Ca)] 1 Path a » ae ae | (ecm [a ° » — factormg our the ards _ Te hh = a= fax we TTI 2 TT : » __ 2 Nf arta! carat + WAL » Ande | Dita A nN = Ae : > ) ) Scanned with CamScannerGeta is the average oF the +Wo_ nd Ole > a.) Ema she egeratves nd eigervecters OF A Le dep we have 40 Conver the equation Guia: 4 Cokrt* Oe) oe Gr wa Gee Fo monn, We the Clie above . Guat Woes + doe is [Gen], [ap ][ Ger — Geet: Gers | Ger | ALGe J} “pt [G en) [rues “10 ][1Ge | loun So, ue have the moda A. Theretore, we con emma dhe eroervawes ona _eqonveciors oF A. We +e bare equa | Ly bn = Ax (A -Ay x20 G sviguiar_metox X det CA-AL) =O. Hence ° b fin taf aa [eo a » bo Guduly wu Lo supa got the erervaes Ko» Mi > 1 earl aet) 22 ns ee — Scanned with CamScannerTher we Con end ihe Crgen vers) Cromuises FO He beute equator. do for Aye = D ® a 2 2 2 a ~ e if 35 1t'nt) v0 = Ree ley = theetore, we get the 1'st eignuecter tor Aes Na bo = C-Ia,1) y— : _ tor Age] loa -arr) Ex) 20 » + [es -1 in L “nh, "be rae MA ae ) I coh f0LE Cowra tH Z fH Cavie the motetn has pou 1 the, =" Cer) + Ma Cx2).20 7, we Sek R127 Ne Cer) = -M CL) _ aa Xie 2 Hence, the Secand Clgnvecter or Ar 71 ee _ bo xi C4/I),_ _b) Find the limit GSN > ob OF the mabows AN: sats”! lp we unow $ {s etgenve mat -Thercrore lo Ss [oe i 1 “to gle L -Caajyesy 2 | ae G4) G)- GY) Re Scanned with CamScanner—then_we _carcutate —r_Uin pte ase ee Decawe A> oo . we con atsume thot (“lly )P A Small avmber . Sane ne say that (-ln)? ——_____flrpeach t¢ Led ESTE ES = bo: 2 rca n> “CIE Go: 0 213 un ores 9-1 —Gra lime as n A 2 Oe the mentees AN? SA"GT MCRAE. Gssume 5 -» constt 138 2 Steric St content S fom ae) ¢r Ase "ha Mean [Cayo ee Wh es 2 1 [noel © a” wrt be om] —— ee oe Va ag Wa ie Fe ys o- “rel Gy 21s Show that the Gribonatel awmboy appre, 2 i APT Gr |, suberee on 260 pee oo J + Few 20 fey 7 = > Ope owe Or b Bern D Caepraeh 273) Scanned with CamScanner -) ) ) E ) ) y y )\8:) Diggonaine A ond Compe SA“S"' 40 prove shit formula for ae sofa d has ana f “V2 2 Lb Pme dhe eignvectors ond er9en —teieitic base equatin je & Dw 2Ax _ Bsmp war — fear} so I 2-R NN 2 G-AyQ=-a) — Ce BM 220 A-47r4at—1 20 At-42 +320 - =n > 3 (Ca-0@=3)7°_ Ar+t Arr3 E » ~ Hence wt ee we ic oe As =e y i ° > a is ; a ° sf ki 3 Then ue have +O tena sho Cramnuccrors , Subrmre He AS 40 he | EPP : eet or sar er es free column, mA bmn — ¢ Ser Kr Céree vortabel ret )d } — lo _K) -x2 =O Ke Kr -_ L S — Ke? C)) ! ~ Tha, we gut te roe Cigtn vector theses _ mat — 7 > now, for Az? a =o by (A-aT) or 2 13: fateh ae i 7 Scanned with CamScannerJEP E3- . “Fee coma , be -10m) * = Cane = Tl Ra oF eigen: 41. Thoerexe , Ody CS) ail joao ri 5 a C2)- Ca) | -2 1 | ‘ a 7 ~ z 1 [2 2] 2-b-2 1 Here, ue cr comovte tte dlggarattciion of A ce [aa ol st then MMe var te how . 2 2D pe Sales st AM phe eqvoton te 19 going +o be ake SAYS - 1-2 4) fa 4 me _ 2 rR sh T a ye 3 1) at 3% 1. Rererlax gues the sieneng exoupres ‘ha (@=4T)* 20 Smpvior MAIR \B-AT[=0 SS = 3-3 | Ie-arl? |3-A 2 -0 ir =o -3-2 = (3-a)(-4-a) -Guer)z0 2 -9-FAITA+ALHIO 20 2 aterleo Are As tf, we uamw tor Vi 95 us Imag mary nonbe thee fore, wre cn Lae Comp ex Vawabe +0 soive (+ (ger te ats) = S As + Cr) 7 = _ Ape To Aes -t - dotma A'S 06 C_usirg bevic equatun too _ be cue An — GaAs) tO a — tes arest a Teo cals {F3 * osc? > C5-2)(-4-A) -(F)0-3) 28 2O-SAAADAAT HAI FO Ate= AHL 20 ~~wvwewevue guveeesee Scanned with CamScannertha wot of avadaue fommuin to help vb Ga, Ata + 20 rtt}— SEE (Er 2 Tengnery_nvmner p vara foe we cen weree as T7038 MEE Te 2 x aes a _ © 2 tHG ) ae 2 See = a Ae? 1-13 2 = eS Suw 6425 Bs Gijted O46 if the forth Power oF OY AY sa ep Show Cd2 -F : 7 Ge Wad CF AT ie the Hora Yower ow atl ss -Ly Scanned with CamScanner