Wzory z logarytmami

Wzory: Przyk≥ady:

loga 1 = 0 log3 1 = 0 log 12 1 = 0

1
loga a = 1 log3 3 = 1 log 12 =1
2
loga ak = k log2 23 = 3 log5 53 = 3

loga xk = k loga x log3 25 = 5 log3 2 log 34 = 4 log 3

3 4log 1 7
1 2
aloga x = x 3log3 5
=5 =7
2
! Ô " Ô
loga (x · y) = loga x + loga y log2 (3 · 5) = log2 3 + log2 5 log3 9 3 = log3 9 + log3 3
Ô
x 3 3 Ô
loga = loga x ≠ loga y log2 = log2 3 ≠ log2 5 log3 = log3 3 ≠ log3 9
y 5 9

logc b log11 3 log15 3

loga b = log2 3 = log2 3 =
logc a log11 2 log15 2
c – dowolna liczba spe≥niajπca warunki

1 1
loga b = log3 8 =
logb a log8 3

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