EJERCICIOS DE APLICACIÓN

Aplica las propiedades de los logaritmos

𝟏) 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒂 𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟑 𝒛𝟒 = log 𝑎 𝑥 2 + log 𝑎 𝑦 3 + log 𝑎 𝑧 4 =

= 2log 𝑎 𝑥 + 3log 𝑎 𝑦 + 4 log 𝑎 𝑧

(𝒙+𝒚)𝟐 3 log𝑎 𝑧
2) 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒂 𝟑 = log 𝑎 (𝑥 + 𝑦)2 − log 𝑎 √𝑧 = 2 log 𝑎 (𝑥 + 𝑦) −
√𝒛 3

𝒚√𝒙
3) 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒃 = log 𝑏 𝑦√𝑥 − log 𝑏 𝑧 3 = log 𝑏 𝑦 + log 𝑏 √𝑥 − 3 log 𝑏 𝑧 =
𝒛𝟑

log𝑏 𝑥
= log 𝑏 𝑦 + − 3 log 𝑏 𝑧
2

𝒖𝒗
4) 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒃 ( ) = log 𝑏 𝑢𝑣 − log 𝑏 𝑥 = log 𝑏 𝑢 + log 𝑏 𝑣 − log 𝑏 𝑥
𝒙

𝒂𝟑 𝒃𝟐 3 log𝑏 𝑐
5) 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒃 ( 𝟑 ) = log 𝑏 (𝑎3 𝑏 2 ) − log 𝑏 √𝑐 = log 𝑏 𝑎3 + log 𝑏 𝑏 2 − =
√𝒄 3

log𝑏 𝑐 log𝑏 𝑐
= 3 log 𝑏 𝑎 + 2 log 𝑏 𝑏 − = 3 log 𝑏 𝑎 + 2 log 𝑏 𝑏 −
3 3

log𝑏 𝑐 log𝑏 𝑐
= 3 log 𝑏 𝑎 + 2 ∗ 1 − = 3 log 𝑏 𝑎 + 2 −
3 3

𝟓 5 log3 𝑎 log3 𝑏
6) 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟑 (√𝒂 √𝒃. 𝟑) = log 3 √𝑎 + log 3 √𝑏 + log 3 3 = + +1
2 5

𝒂𝟐 𝒃−𝟒 𝟓𝒃
7) 𝐥𝐨𝐠 √𝒂 ( ) = log √𝑎 (𝑎2 𝑏 −4 5𝑏 ) − log √𝑎 7√3 =
𝟕√𝟑

= log √𝑎 𝑎2 + log √𝑎 𝑏 −4 log √𝑎 5𝑏 − √3 log √𝑎 7

𝟑
𝒂𝟓 𝒙𝒎 𝟐 3 𝑎5 𝑥 𝑚 3
8) 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒂 ( 𝒃 ) = log 𝑎 ( ) = [log 𝑎 (𝑎5 . 𝑥 𝑚 ) − log 𝑎 2𝑏 ] =
𝟐 2 2𝑏 2

3
= [log 𝑎 𝑎5 + log 𝑎 𝑥 𝑚 − 𝑏 log 𝑎 2]
2
3
= [5log 𝑎 𝑎 + 𝑚log 𝑎 𝑥 − 𝑏 log 𝑎 2]
2
3
= [5 ∗ 1 + 𝑚log 𝑎 𝑥 − 𝑏 log 𝑎 2] =
2
3
= [5 + 𝑚log 𝑎 𝑥 − 𝑏 log 𝑎 2]
2

15 3 3
= + 𝑚 log 𝑎 𝑥 − 𝑏 log 𝑎 2
2 2 2
 𝑝6
𝟓 𝒑𝟔 log𝑞 ( 7 3 ) log𝑞 𝑝6 −log𝑞(𝑞7 .𝑟 3 ) log𝑞 𝑝6 −(log𝑞 𝑞7 +log𝑞 𝑟 3 )
𝑞 𝑟
9) 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒒 √ 𝟕 𝟑 = = = =
𝒒 𝒓 5 5 5

6log 𝑞 𝑝 − 7log 𝑞 𝑞 − 3 log 𝑞 𝑟

=
5
6log 𝑞 𝑝 7 ∗ 1 3 log 𝑞 𝑟
= − −
5 5 5
6 7 3
= log 𝑞 𝑝 − − log 𝑞 𝑟
5 5 5

OTRA FORMA (Utilizando potencia)

1 6
𝟓 𝟏 6 7 3
𝒑𝟔 𝑝6 5 𝑝5
𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒒 √( 𝟑 ) = log 𝑞 ( 3 ) = log 𝑞 ( 7 3 ) = log 𝑞 𝑝 5 − log 𝑞 (𝑞 5𝑟 5 )
𝒒𝟕 𝒓 𝑞7 𝑟
𝑞5 𝑟 5

6 7 3 6 7 3
= log 𝑞 𝑝 − log 𝑞 𝑞 − log 𝑞 𝑟 = log 𝑞 𝑝 − − log 𝑞 𝑟
5 5 5 5 5 5

4 3
𝟒 𝟖𝟑𝟏 831 831
√𝟏𝟐𝟓∙𝟑𝟎𝟎 √53∙ 54 ∙ 3
831 2 4
300 300
10) 𝐥𝐨𝐠𝟓 ( 𝟓 𝟑 ) = log 5 ( 5 2 3 4 ) = log 5 ( 2 4 ) = log 5 (54 ∙ ) − log 5 (55 ∙ 53 )
√𝟐𝟓∙ √𝟔𝟐𝟓 √5 ∙ √5 300
5 ∙53
5

3 831 2 4
= log 5 54 + log 5 ( ) − log 5 55 − log 5 53 =
300
3 2 4
= log 5 5 + log 5 831 − log 5 300 − log 5 5 − log 5 5 =
4 5 3
3 2 4 59
= + log 5 831 − log 5 300 − − = log 5 831 − log 5 300 −
4 5 3 60
𝟒 𝟖𝟑𝟏 𝟓 𝟑
11) 𝐥𝐨𝐠𝒃 √𝟏𝟐𝟓 ∙ 𝟑𝟎𝟎 − 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒃 √𝟐𝟓 ∙ √𝟔𝟐𝟓 =

3 4 831 5 3
= log𝑏 √5 + log𝑏 − (log𝑏 √52 + log𝑏 √54 ) =
300
log𝑏 53 log𝑏 52 log𝑏 54
=
4
+ log𝑏 831 − log𝑏 300 − ( 5
+ 3
)=

3log𝑏 5 2log𝑏 5 4log𝑏 5

= + log 𝑏 831 − log 𝑏 300 − − =
4 5 3

3 2 4
= ( − − ) log 𝑏 5 + log 𝑏 831 − log 𝑏 300 =
4 5 5
9
=− log𝑏 5 + log𝑏 831 − log𝑏 300
20
RECÍPROCO: ESCRIBE CADA UNA DE LAS EXPRESIONES CON UN SOLO LOGARITMO

1) 𝟓 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙 + 𝟐 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒚 − 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟒 = log 𝑥 5 + log 𝑦 2 − log 4 =

𝑥 5𝑦2
= log(𝑥 5 𝑦 2 ) − log 4 = log ( )
4

23 8
2) 𝟑 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒂 𝟐 − 𝟒𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒂 𝟓 = log 𝑎 23 − log 𝑎 54 = log 𝑎 ( 4 ) = log 𝑎 ( )
5 625

𝟏 1
3) 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒂 𝟏 + 𝟐 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒂 𝟔 = ∗ 0 + log 𝑎 62 = log 𝑎 36
𝟐 2

1 1
𝟏 𝟏
4) 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒂 𝟒 + 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒂 𝟕 − 𝟑 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒂 𝟐 = log 𝑎 43 + log 𝑎 75 − log 𝑎 23 =
𝟑 𝟓

3 5
= log 𝑎 √4 + log 𝑎 √7 − log 𝑎 8
3 5
3 5 √4 √7
= log 𝑎 ( √4 √7) − log 𝑎 8 = log 𝑎 ( )
8