Laboratorio N°3-Análisis Matemático Ii

Universidad Nacional De San Martin
Facultad De Ingeniería Civil Y Arquitectura

Escuela Profesional De Ingeniería Civil
Laboratorio N°03
Tema
Integral definida
Especialidad
Análisis matemático II
Alumno:
Norely Thatiana Ramos Condor
Docente
Ing. Jorge Arturo Ramírez Mera
TARAPOTO - 2020
Universidad Nacional de San martín
Laboratorio 3
I. Resolver las siguientes integrales definidas:
1.
2
∫ 5𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1
2
5𝑥 2
=[ ]
2 1
5(2) 2 5(1) 2
= −
2 2
𝟐
𝟏𝟓
∴ ∫ 𝟓𝒙 𝒅𝒙 =
𝟏 𝟐
2.
1
∫ (2𝑥 − 3) 𝑑𝑥
−3
= [𝑥 2 − 3𝑥] 1−3
= [(1) 2 − 3 (1)] − [(−3) 2 − 3(−3)]
𝟏
∴ ∫ (𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑) 𝒅𝒙 = −𝟐𝟎
−𝟑
3.
4
∫ (𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 5) 𝑑𝑥
1
4
𝑥3
= [ + 2𝑥 2 + 5𝑥]
3 1
(4) 3 (1) 3
=[ + 2(4) 2 + 5(4)] − [ + 2(1) 2 + 5 (1)]
3 3
𝟒
∴ ∫ (𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟓) 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟔𝟔
𝟏
4.
5
∫ (𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 6) 𝑑𝑥
−1
Laboratorio 3
5
𝑥4
= [ + 𝑥 3 − 𝑥 2 − 6𝑥]
4 −1
(5) 4 (−1) 4
=[ + (5) 3 − (5) 2 − 6(5)] − [ + (−1) 3 − ( −1) 2 − 6( −1)]
4 −1
𝟓
∴ ∫ (𝒙𝟑 + 𝟑𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟔) 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐
−𝟏
5.
8 1 1
∫ ( 𝑥 3 − 𝑥 −3 ) 𝑑𝑥
1
4 2 8
3(𝑥) 3 3(𝑥) 3
=[ − ]
4 2
1
4 2 4 2
3(8) 3 3(8) 3 3(1) 3 3 (1) 3
=[ − ]−[ − ]
4 2 4 2
𝟖 𝟏 𝟏 𝟐𝟕
∴ ∫ ( 𝒙𝟑 − 𝒙−𝟑) 𝒅𝒙 =
𝟏 𝟒
6.
6
∫ √2𝑥 + 4 𝑑𝑥
0
𝑠𝑖 𝑎 = 0 → 𝛼 = 4
𝑢 = 2𝑥 + 4 → {
𝑠𝑖 𝑏 = 6 → 𝛽 = 16
𝑑𝑢 = 2 𝑑𝑥
1 16 1⁄
∫ 𝑢 2 𝑑𝑢
2 4
16
𝑢3/2
=[ ]
3 4
(16) 3/2 (4) 3/2

= −
3 3
𝟔
𝟓𝟔
∴ ∫ √𝟐𝒙 + 𝟒 𝒅𝒙 =
𝟎 𝟑
Laboratorio 3
7.
0
∫ 3𝑥 √4 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
−2
𝑠𝑖 𝑎 = −2 → 𝛼 = 0
𝑢 = 4 − 𝑥2 → {
𝑠𝑖 𝑏 = 0 → 𝛽 = 4
𝑑𝑢 = −2𝑥𝑑𝑥
3 4 1⁄
= − ∫ 𝑢 2 𝑑𝑢
2 0
3⁄ 4
= [−𝑢 2]
0
= − √(4) 3 + √(0) 3
𝟎
∴ ∫ 𝟑𝒙√𝟒 − 𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙 = −𝟖
−𝟐
8.
1
𝑥3 + 1
∫ 𝑑𝑥
0 𝑥+1
(𝑥 + 1)( 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 1)
=∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 +1
= ∫(𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 1)𝑑𝑥
1
𝑥3 𝑥2
= [ − + 𝑥]
3 2 0
13 12 03 02
=( − + 1) − ( − + 0)
3 2 3 2
𝟏
𝒙𝟑 + 𝟏 𝟓
∴∫ 𝒅𝒙 =
𝟎 𝒙 +𝟏 𝟔
9.
1
∫ (𝑥 + 1) √𝑥 + 3 𝑑𝑥
−2
𝑎 = −2 → 𝛼 = 1
𝑥+3=𝑢 →{
𝑏= 1→𝛽 =4
4
= ∫ (𝑢 − 2) √𝑢 𝑑𝑢
1
Laboratorio 3
4 3 1
= ∫ ( 𝑢2 − 2𝑢2 ) 𝑑𝑢
1
3 4
𝑢5/2 2𝑢2
=[ − ]
5/2 3/2
1
3 4
2𝑢5/2 4𝑢2
=[ − ]
5 3
1
5 3 5 3
2(4) 2 4(4) 2 2(1) 2 4 (1) 2
=( − )− ( − )
5 3 5 3
𝟏
𝟒𝟔
∴ ∫ (𝒙 + 𝟏) √𝒙 + 𝟑 𝒅𝒙 =
−𝟐 𝟏𝟓
10.
1
∫ √𝑥√2 − 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0
1
= ∫ √2𝑥 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
0
1
= ∫ √1 − (𝑥 − 1) 2 𝑑𝑥
0
1
(𝑥 − 1) (𝑥 − 1) 2
=[ √1 − (𝑥 − 1) 2 + arcsin (𝑥 − 1)]
2 2 0
(1 − 1) √1 − (1 − 1) 2 (1 − 1) 2 arcsin (1 − 1)
=( + )
2 2
(0 − 1) √1 − (0 − 1) 2 (0 − 1) 2 arcsin (0 − 1)
−( + )
2 2
𝟏
𝝅
∴ ∫ √𝒙√𝟐 − 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 =
𝟎 𝟒
11.
4 |𝑥 + 1|
∫ 𝑑𝑥
−2 |𝑥 + 6|
𝑃𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑜:

Laboratorio 3
|𝑥 + 1| = {−𝑥 − 1, 𝑥 < −1
𝑥 + 1, 𝑥 ≥ −1
−1 4
−𝑥 − 1 𝑥+1
=∫ 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑑𝑥
−2 𝑥 +6 −1 𝑥 + 6
−1 4
5 5
=∫ ( − 1) 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ ( − + 1) 𝑑𝑥
−2 𝑥+6 −1 𝑥+6
−1 −1 4 4
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= 5∫ − ∫ 𝑑𝑥 − 5 ∫ + ∫ 𝑑𝑥
−2 𝑥 +6 −2 −1 𝑥 + 6 −1
= [5 ln|𝑥 + 6| − 𝑥] −1 | | 4
−2 + [−5 ln 𝑥 + 6 + 𝑥] −1
= (5 ln |−1 + 6| − (−1)) − (5 ln|−2 + 6| − ( −2)) + (−5 ln |4 + 6| + 4)
− (−5 ln |−1 + 6| − 1)
5 5
= (5 ln | | − 1) + (5 ln | | + 5)
4 10
25
= 5 ln | | + 4
40
𝟒 | 𝒙 + 𝟏|
∴∫ 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟏. 𝟔𝟒𝟗𝟗
−𝟐 |𝒙 + 𝟔|
12.
𝜋/2
cos 𝑥
∫ 𝑑𝑥
0 √sin 𝑥
𝐻𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒:
𝑢 = sin 𝑥
𝑑𝑢 = cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋/2
cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑢
=∫ ×
0 √𝑢 cos 𝑥
𝜋/2
𝑑𝑢
=∫
0 √𝑢
𝜋/2
=∫ 𝑢−1/2 𝑑𝑢
0
𝜋
𝑢1/2 2
=[ ]
1/2 0
Laboratorio 3
𝜋
(sin 𝑥) 1/2 2
=[ ]
1/2 0
𝜋 1/2
= (2 (sin ) ) − (2 (sin 0 )1/2 )
2
=2−0
𝝅/𝟐
𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙
∴∫ 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟐
𝟎 √𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙
13.
𝜋
∫ 𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
−𝜋
𝐴𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑠:
𝑢=𝑥 𝑑𝑣 = sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥 𝑣 = − cos 𝑥
𝑅𝑒𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜:
∫ 𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑢𝑣 − ∫ 𝑣𝑑𝑢
𝜋
= −𝑥 cos 𝑥 − ∫ − cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
−𝜋
𝜋
= [−𝑥 cos 𝑥]𝜋−𝜋 + ∫ cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
−𝜋
= [−𝑥 cos 𝑥]𝜋−𝜋 + [sin 𝑥 ]𝜋−𝜋
= [−𝑥 cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥 ]𝜋−𝜋
= (−𝜋𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜋 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜋) + (−𝜋 cos −𝜋 + sin −𝜋)
= (−𝜋𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜋 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜋) + (−𝜋 cos 𝜋 − sin 𝜋 )
= (−𝜋( −1) + 0) + (−𝜋(−1) − 0)
= 𝜋+𝜋
∴ ∫ 𝒙 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟐𝝅
14.
Laboratorio 3
𝜋/4
∫ 𝑒 3𝑥 sin 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0
𝑢 = sin 4𝑥 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑒 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢 = 4 cos 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑒 3𝑥
𝑣=
3
∫ 𝑒 3𝑥 sin 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑢𝑣 − ∫ 𝑣𝑑𝑢
𝜋/4 𝜋/4 3𝑥
𝑒 3𝑥 𝑒
= [ sin 4𝑥 ] −∫ 4 cos 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥
3 0 0 3
𝜋/4
𝑒 3𝑥 4 𝜋/4 3𝑥
= [ sin 4𝑥 ] − ∫ 𝑒 cos 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥
3 0
3 0
𝐴𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑢𝑒𝑣𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑠 :

𝑢 = cos 4𝑥 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑒 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢 = −4 sin 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑒 3𝑥
𝑣=
3
𝜋 𝜋
𝜋/4
𝑒 3𝑥 4 4 𝑒 3𝑥 4 4
[ sin 4𝑥] − ∫ 𝑒 3𝑥 cos 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = [ sin 4𝑥] − {𝑢𝑣 − ∫ 𝑣𝑑𝑢}
3 0
3 0 3 0
3
𝜋/4 𝜋/4 𝜋/4 3𝑥
𝑒 3𝑥 4 𝑒 3𝑥 𝑒
=[ sin 4𝑥 ] − {[ cos 4𝑥] −∫ (−4 sin 4𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥}
3 0
3 3 0 0 3
𝜋/4 𝜋/4
𝑒 3𝑥 4 𝑒 3𝑥 4 𝜋/4 3𝑥
= [ sin 4𝑥 ] − {[ cos 4𝑥] + ∫ 𝑒 sin 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥}
3 0
3 3 0
3 0
𝜋/4 𝜋/4
𝑒 3𝑥 4𝑒 3𝑥 16 𝜋/4 3𝑥
=[ sin 4𝑥 ] −[ cos 4𝑥 ] − ∫ 𝑒 sin 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥
3 0
9 0
9 0
𝜋/4 𝜋/4
16 𝜋/4 3𝑥 𝑒 3𝑥 4𝑒 3𝑥
∫ 𝑒 3𝑥 sin 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑒 sin 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = [ sin 4𝑥 ] −[ cos 4𝑥]
9 0 3 0
9 0
𝜋/4
25 𝜋/4 3𝑥 𝑒 3𝑥 4
∫ 𝑒 sin 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = [ ( sin 4𝑥 − cos 4𝑥 )]
9 0 3 3 0
𝜋/4 𝜋/4
3𝑒 3𝑥 4
∫ 𝑒 3𝑥 sin 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = [ (sin 4𝑥 − cos 4𝑥 )]
0 25 3 0
Laboratorio 3
3𝑒 3𝜋/4 4 3𝑒 0 4
= ( )
sin 𝜋 − cos 𝜋 − (sin 0 − cos 0)
25 3 25 3
3𝜋
4𝑒 4 + 4
=
25
𝝅/𝟒
∴∫ 𝒆𝟑𝒙 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟒𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟏, 𝟖𝟒𝟖𝟏
𝟎
15
2
∫ 𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
ln 𝜋
𝐻𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 :
𝑢 = 𝑒𝑥
𝑑𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2
= ∫ sin 𝑢
ln 𝜋
= [− cos 𝑢] 2ln 𝜋
= [− cos 𝑒 𝑥 ]2ln 𝜋
= − cos 𝑒 2 + cos 𝑒 ln 𝜋
𝟐
∴ ∫ 𝒆𝒙 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒆𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = −𝟏. 𝟒𝟒𝟖𝟒
𝐥𝐧 𝝅
Laboratorio 3
II. Resolver las integrales impropias:

1.
√2
𝑑𝑥
∫
0 √2 − 𝑥 2
1
→ 𝑓 (𝑥) = , 𝑒𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑜 𝑒𝑛 [0, √2)
√2 − 𝑥 2
𝐴𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑙 1° 𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑜:
𝑏 𝑏−𝜀
∫ 𝑓 (𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = lim ∫ 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
𝑎 𝜀→0 𝑎
√2−𝜀
𝑑𝑥
= lim ∫
𝜀→0 0 √2 − 𝑥 2
√2−𝜀
𝑥
= lim [arcsin ]
𝜀→0 √2 0
√2 − 𝜀
= lim [arcsin ( ) − arcsin (0)]
𝜀→0 √2
√2 − 0
= arcsin ( ) − arcsin (0)
√2
= arcsin (1)
√𝟐
𝒅𝒙 𝝅
∴∫ = ⇒ 𝑳𝒂 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒆𝒔 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆
𝟎 √𝟐 − 𝒙𝟐 𝟐
2.
4
𝑥
∫ 𝑑𝑥
0 √16 − 𝑥 2
𝑥
→ 𝑓 (𝑥) = , 𝑒𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑎 𝑒𝑛 [0,4)
√16 − 𝑥 2
𝑏 𝑏−𝜀
∫ 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = lim ∫ 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
𝑎 𝜀→0 𝑎
4−𝜀
𝑥𝑑𝑥
= lim ∫
𝜀→0 0 √16 − 𝑥 2
Laboratorio 3
𝑢 = 16 − 𝑥 2
𝑑𝑢 = −2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 4−𝜀 𝑑𝑢
= − lim ∫
𝜀→0 2 𝜀 √𝑢
4−𝜀
= − lim [√𝑢] 0
𝜀→0
4−𝜀
= − lim [ √16 − 𝑥 2 ]
𝜀→0 0
= − lim [ √16 − (4 − 𝜀) 2 − √16 − (0) 2]

𝜀→0
= −√16 − (4 − 0) 2 + √16 − (0) 2

= 0+ 4
𝟒
𝒙
∴∫ 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟒 ⇒ 𝑳𝒂 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒆𝒔 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆
𝟎 √𝟏𝟔 − 𝒙𝟐
3.
2
𝑑𝑥
∫
0 (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 3)
1
𝑓 (𝑥) = , 𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 1
(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 3)
𝑏 𝑐 𝑏
∫ 𝑓 (𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑓 (𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑓 (𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
𝑎 𝑎 𝑐
𝑐−𝜀 𝑏
= lim ∫ 𝑓 (𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 + lim ∫ 𝑓 (𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
𝜀→0 𝑎 𝜀→0 𝑐+𝜀
𝑅𝑒𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠:
1−𝜀 2
1 1
= lim ∫ 𝑑𝑥 + lim ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝜀→0 0 (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 3) 𝜀→0 1+𝜀 (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 3)
(𝐴) (𝐵)
1
𝑓 (𝑥) = , 𝐴𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠:
(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 3)
1 𝐶 𝐷
= +
(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 3) 𝑥 − 1 𝑥 − 3
1 𝐶 (𝑥 − 3) + 𝐷(𝑥 − 1)
=
(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 3) (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 3)
1 = 𝐶𝑥 − 3𝐶 + 𝐷𝑥 − 𝐷
Laboratorio 3
1 = (𝐶 + 𝐷) 𝑥 + (−𝐶 − 𝐷)
𝐹𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑢𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠:
1
𝐶 +𝐷 = 0 𝐶 = −
→{ 2
−𝐶 − 𝐷 = 1 1
𝐷=
2
𝐸𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑜:
𝑑𝑥 1 𝑑𝑥 1 𝑑𝑥
∫ =− ∫ + ∫
(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 3) 2 𝑥−1 2 𝑥−3
𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 (𝐴) :
1 1−𝜀 1 1
= lim ∫ ( − ) 𝑑𝑥
𝜀→0 2 0 𝑥 − 3 𝑥 −1
1−𝜀
1 1
[ | | |
= lim ln 𝑥 − 3 − ln 𝑥 − 1| ]
𝜀→0 2 2 0
1 1 1 1
= lim [( ln|1 − 𝜀 − 3| − ln |1 − 𝜀 − 1|) − ( ln |0 − 3| − ln |0 − 1|)]
𝜀→0 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
= ( ln|1 − 0 − 3| − ln |1 − 0 − 1|) − ( ln |0 − 3| − ln |0 − 1|)
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
= ln 2 − ln 0 − ln 3 + ln 1
2 2 2 2
= −∞
𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 (𝐵) :
2
1 1
= lim ∫ ( − ) 𝑑𝑥
𝜀→0 1+𝜀 𝑥 − 3 𝑥−1
2
1 1
[ | | |
= lim ln 𝑥 − 3 − ln 𝑥 − 1| ]
𝜀→0 2 2 1+𝜀
1 1 1 1
= lim [( ln|2 − 3| − ln|2 − 1|) − ( ln|1 + 𝜀 − 3| − ln |1 + 𝜀 − 1|)]
𝜀→0 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
= ( ln|2 − 3| − ln|2 − 1|) − ( ln|1 + 0 − 3| − ln |1 + 0 − 1|)
2 2 2 2
1 1 1
= ln 1 − ln 1 − ln 2 + ln 0
2 2 2
= −∞
Laboratorio 3
𝟐
𝒅𝒙
∴∫ = −∞
𝟎 (𝒙 − 𝟏)(𝒙 − 𝟑)
⇒ 𝑳𝒂 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒆𝒔 𝒅𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆
4.
+∞
𝑑𝑥
∫
−∞ 4𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 5
+∞ 0 +∞
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
∫ 2 =∫ 2 +∫ 2
−∞ 4𝑥 + 4𝑥 + 5 −∞ 4𝑥 + 4𝑥 + 5 0 4𝑥 + 4𝑥 + 5
0 𝑡
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= lim ∫ + lim ∫
𝑡→−∞ 𝑡 4𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 5 𝑡→+∞ 0 4𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 5
(𝐴) (𝐵)
0
𝑑𝑥
= lim ∫
𝑡→−∞ 𝑡 4𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 5
0
𝑑𝑥
= lim ∫
𝑡→−∞ 𝑡 (2𝑥 + 1) 2 + 22
𝑢 = 2𝑥 + 1
𝑑𝑢 = 2𝑑𝑥
1 0 𝑑𝑥
= lim ∫
𝑡→−∞ 2 𝑡 𝑢 2 + 22
1 1 𝑢 0
= lim [ arctan ( )]
2 𝑡→−∞ 2 2 𝑡
1 2𝑥 + 1 0
= lim [ arctan ( )]
𝑡→−∞ 4 2 𝑡
1 1 1 1
= lim ( arctan (0 + ) − arctan (𝑡 + ))
𝑡→−∞ 4 2 4 2
1 1 1
= arctan ( ) − arctan (−∞)
4 2 4
1 1 𝜋
= arctan ( ) +
4 2 8
𝑡
𝑑𝑥
= lim ∫
𝑡→+∞ 0 4𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 5
Laboratorio 3
0
𝑑𝑥
= lim ∫
𝑡→−∞ 𝑡 (2𝑥 + 1) 2 + 22
𝑢 = 2𝑥 + 1
1 𝑡 𝑑𝑥
= lim ∫
𝑡→+∞ 2 0 𝑢 2 + 22
1 1 𝑢 𝑡
= lim [ arctan ( )]
2 𝑡→+∞ 2 2 0
1 2𝑥 + 1 𝑡
= lim [ arctan ( )]
𝑡→+∞ 4 2 0
1 1 1 1
= lim ( arctan (𝑡 + ) − arctan (0 + ))
𝑡→+∞ 4 2 4 2
1 1 1
= arctan ( +∞) − arctan ( )
4 4 2
𝐸𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠:
+∞
𝑑𝑥
∫ = A +B
−∞ 4𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 5
1 1 𝜋 1 1 1
= arctan ( ) + + arctan (+∞) − arctan ( )
4 2 8 4 4 2
+∞
𝒅𝒙 𝝅
∴∫ = ⇒ 𝑳𝒂 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒆𝒔 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆
−∞ 𝟒𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟓 𝟒
5.
+∞
𝑑𝑥
∫
−∞ 4𝑥 2 + 1
+∞ 0 +∞
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
∫ 2 =∫ 2 +∫
−∞ 4𝑥 + 1 −∞ 4𝑥 + 1 0 4𝑥 2 + 1
0 𝑡
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= lim ∫ + lim ∫
𝑡→−∞ 𝑡 4𝑥 + 1 𝑡→+∞ 0 4𝑥 2 + 1
2
(𝐴) (𝐵)
Laboratorio 3
0
𝑑𝑥
= lim ∫
𝑡→−∞ 𝑡 4𝑥 2 + 1
0
𝑑𝑥
= lim ∫
𝑡→−∞ 𝑡 (2𝑥) 2 + 1
𝑢 = 2𝑥
1 0 𝑑𝑥
= lim ∫ 2
𝑡→−∞ 2 𝑡 𝑢 + 1
0
1
= lim [ arctan (𝑢)]
𝑡→−∞ 2 𝑡
0
1
= lim [ arctan (2𝑥)]
𝑡→−∞ 2 𝑡
1 1
= lim ( arctan (0) − arctan (2𝑡))
𝑡→−∞ 2 2
1
= 0 − arctan (−∞)
2
𝜋
=
4
𝑡
𝑑𝑥
= lim ∫
𝑡→+∞ 0 4𝑥 2 + 1
𝑡
𝑑𝑥
= lim ∫
𝑡→+∞ 0 (2𝑥) 2 + 1
𝑢 = 2𝑥
1 𝑡 𝑑𝑥
= lim ∫
𝑡→+∞ 2 0 𝑢 2 + 1
𝑡
1
= lim [ arctan (𝑢)]
𝑡→+∞ 2 0
𝑡
1
= lim [ arctan (2𝑥)]
𝑡→+∞ 2 0
1 1
= lim ( arctan (2𝑡) − arctan (0))
𝑡→∓∞ 2 2
Laboratorio 3
1
= arctan (+∞) − 0
2
𝜋
=
4
𝐸𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠:
+∞
𝑑𝑥
∫ =𝐴+𝐵
−∞ 4𝑥 2 + 1
𝜋 𝜋
= +
4 4
+∞
𝒅𝒙 𝝅
∴∫ 𝟐 = ⇒ 𝑳𝒂 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒆𝒔 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆
−∞ 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟏 𝟐
6.
𝜋
2 𝑑𝑥
∫
0 1 − sin 𝑥
1 𝜋
𝑓 (𝑥) = , 𝑒𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑎 𝑒𝑛 [0, )
1 − sin 𝑥 2
𝑏 𝑏−𝜀
∫ 𝑓 (𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = lim ∫ 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
𝑎 𝜀→0 𝑎
𝜋
−𝜀
2 𝑑𝑥
= lim ∫
𝜀→0 0 1 − sin 𝑥
𝐴𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑚é𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎:
√𝑡 2 + 1
t
x/2
1
𝐴 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑟 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑟𝑖á𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠:

𝑥
tan = 𝑡
2
Laboratorio 3
𝑥 = 2 arctan (𝑡)
2𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑥 =
1 + 𝑡2
2𝑡
sin 𝑥 =
1 + 𝑡2
𝜋
−𝜀
2𝑑𝑡
2 1 + 𝑡2
= lim ∫
𝜀→0 0 2𝑡
1−
1 + 𝑡2
𝜋
2 2𝑑𝑡
= lim ∫
𝜀→0 0 𝑡 2 − 2𝑡 + 1
𝜋
−𝜀
2 2𝑑𝑡
= lim ∫
𝜀→0 0 (𝑡 − 1) 2
𝑢 = 𝑡−1
𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑡
𝜋
−𝜀
2 𝑑𝑢
= lim 2 ∫
𝜀→0 0 𝑢2
𝜋
2 2 −𝜀
= lim [− ]
𝜀→0 𝑢 0
𝜋
−𝜀
2
2
= lim [− 𝑥 ]
𝜀→0
tan ( ) − 1
2 0
2 2
= lim − 𝜋 +
𝜀→0 −𝜀 tan (0) − 1
tan (2 )− 1
( 2 )
2
=− −2
1−1
𝝅
𝟐 𝒅𝒙
∴∫ = −∞ − 𝟐 ⇒ 𝑳𝒂 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒆𝒔 𝒅𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆
𝟎 𝟏 − 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙
7.
Laboratorio 3
+2
𝑑𝑥
∫
−2 𝑥3
1
𝑓 (𝑥) = , 𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 0
𝑥3
𝑏 𝑐 𝑏
∫ 𝑓 (𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑓 (𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑓 (𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
𝑎 𝑎 𝑐
𝑐−𝜀 𝑏
= lim ∫ 𝑓 (𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 + lim ∫ 𝑓 (𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
𝜀→0 𝑎 𝜀→0 𝑐+𝜀
0−𝜀 2
= lim ∫ 𝑥 −3 𝑑𝑥 + lim ∫ 𝑥 −3 𝑑𝑥
𝜀→0 −2 𝜀→0 0+𝜀
1 0−𝜀 1 2
= lim [− ] + lim [ − ]
𝜀→0 2𝑥 2 −2 𝜀→0 2𝑥 2 0+𝜀
1 1 1 1
= lim [− 2 + 2
] + lim [− 2 + ]
𝜀→0 2 (0 − 𝜀) 2 (−2) 𝜀→0 2 (2) 2(0 + 𝜀) 2
1 1 1 1
=− 2 + 2 − 2 +
2 (0 − 0) 2 (−2) 2(2) 2(0 + 0) 2
1 1
= −
8 8
+𝟐
𝒅𝒙
∴∫ = 𝟎 ⇒ 𝑳𝒂 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒆𝒔 𝒅𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆
−𝟐 𝒙𝟑
8.
∞
𝑑𝑥
∫
𝑒 𝑥 ln2 𝑥
𝑡
𝑑𝑥
= lim ∫
𝑡→∞ 𝑒 𝑥 ln2 𝑥
𝑢 = ln 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢 =
𝑥
𝑡
𝑑𝑥
= lim ∫
𝑡→∞ 𝑒 𝑢2
1 𝑡
= lim [− ]
𝑡→∞ 𝑢 𝑒
Laboratorio 3
1 1
= lim (− + )
𝑡→∞ ln 𝑡 ln 𝑒
1 1
=− +
ln ∞ ln 𝑒
= 0+ 1
∞
𝒅𝒙
∴∫ = 𝟏 ⇒ 𝑳𝒂 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒆𝒔 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆
𝒆 𝒙 𝐥𝐧𝟐 𝒙
9.
0
∫ 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
−∞
0 0
∫ 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = lim ∫ 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
−∞ 𝑡→−∞ 𝑡

𝑢=𝑥 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥 𝑣 = 𝑒𝑥
0 0
∫ 𝑓 (𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = [𝑢𝑣] 0𝑡 − ∫ 𝑣𝑑𝑢
𝑡 𝑡
0
= lim [[𝑥𝑒 𝑥 ]0𝑡 − ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥]
𝑡→−∞ 𝑡
= lim [𝑥𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 𝑥 ]0𝑡

𝑡→−∞
= lim (0𝑒 0 − 𝑒 0 − 𝑡𝑒 𝑡 + 𝑒 𝑡 )
𝑡→−∞
= 0 − 1 − (−∞)𝑒 (−∞) + 𝑒 (−∞)
= 0− 1 −0 +0
𝟎
∴ ∫ 𝒙𝒆𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = −𝟏 ⇒ 𝑳𝒂 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒆𝒔 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆
−∞
10.
+∞
𝑥
∫ 𝑒 𝑥−𝑒 𝑑𝑥
−∞
+∞
𝑥
=∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑒 −𝑒 𝑑𝑥
−∞
Laboratorio 3
0 𝑡
𝑥 𝑥
= lim ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑒 −𝑒 𝑑𝑥 + lim ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑒 −𝑒 𝑑𝑥
𝑡→−∞ 𝑡 𝑡→+∞ 0
𝐻𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑠𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒:
𝑢 = 𝑒𝑥
𝑑𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0 𝑡
= lim ∫ 𝑒 −𝑢 𝑑𝑢 + lim ∫ 𝑒 −𝑢 𝑑𝑥
𝑡→−∞ 𝑡 𝑡→+∞ 0
= lim [𝑒 −𝑢 ]0𝑡 + lim [ 𝑒 −𝑢 ]𝑡0

𝑡→−∞ 𝑡→+∞
𝑥 0 𝑥 𝑡
= lim [−𝑒 −𝑒 ]𝑡 + lim [−𝑒 −𝑒 ]0
𝑡→−∞ 𝑡→+∞
0 𝑡 𝑡 0
= lim [−𝑒 −𝑒 + 𝑒 −𝑒 ] + lim [ −𝑒 −𝑒 + 𝑒 −𝑒 ]
𝑡→−∞ 𝑡→+∞
0 −∞ ∞ 0
= (−𝑒 −𝑒 + 𝑒 −𝑒 ) + (−𝑒 −𝑒 + 𝑒 −𝑒 )
+∞
𝒙
∴∫ 𝒆𝒙−𝒆 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟏 ⇒ 𝑳𝒂 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒆𝒔 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆
−∞
Laboratorio 3
III. Calcular el área de la región plana limitada por:

1. 𝑦 = (𝑥 − 3) 2 + 2, 𝑥 = 0, 𝑥 = 4 𝑦 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑋
𝐺𝑟á𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎 :
𝑓 (𝑥) ≥ 0 ∀ 𝑥 ∈ [0,4]
4
𝐴 (𝑅) = ∫ [(𝑥 − 3) 2 + 2] 𝑑𝑥
0
4
(𝑥 − 3) 3
𝐴 (𝑅) = [ + 2𝑥]
3 0
(4 − 3) 3 (0 − 3) 3
𝐴 (𝑅) = ( ( )
+2 4 −) ( + 2(0))
3 3
𝟓𝟐 𝟐
∴ 𝑨( 𝑹 ) = 𝒖
𝟑
2. 𝑦 2 = 16𝑥, 𝑦 = 4 𝑦 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑌
Laboratorio 3
𝑦2
𝑦 2 = 16𝑥 → 𝑓(𝑦) =
16
4
𝑦2
𝐴 (𝑅) = ∫ ( ) 𝑑𝑦
0 16
4
𝑦3
𝐴 (𝑅) = [ ]
48 0
43 03
𝐴 (𝑅) = ( )− ( )
48 48
𝟒 𝟐
∴ 𝑨( 𝑹 ) = 𝒖
𝟑
3. 𝑦 = 4 − 𝑥 2 , 𝑥 = 1, 𝑥 = 2 𝑦 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑋
𝑓 (𝑥) ≥ 0 ∀ 𝑥 ∈ [1,2]
Laboratorio 3
2
𝐴(𝑅) = ∫ (4 − 𝑥2 ) 𝑑𝑥
1
3 2
𝑥
𝐴(𝑅) = [4𝑥 − ]
3
1
( 2)3 ( 1)3
𝐴(𝑅) = (4( 2) − ) − (4( 1) − )
3 3
𝟓
∴ 𝑨(𝑹) = 𝒖𝟐
𝟑
4. 𝑥𝑦 = 9, 𝑥 = 3, 𝑥 = 6 𝑦 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑋
𝑓 (𝑥) ≥ 0 ∀ 𝑥 ∈ [3,6]
6
9
𝐴(𝑅) = ∫ ( ) 𝑑𝑥
3 𝑥
𝐴(𝑅) = 9[ln 𝑥]63

𝐴(𝑅) = 9 ln 6 − 9 ln 3
∴ 𝑨(𝑹) = 𝟔. 𝟐𝟑𝟖𝟑 𝒖𝟐
Laboratorio 3
5. 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 1, 𝑥 = 1, 𝑥 = 4 𝑦 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑋
𝑓 (𝑥) < 0 ∀ 𝑥 ∈ [1, 2.41] 𝑦 𝑓 (𝑥) ≥ 0 ∀ 𝑥 ∈ [2.41, 4]

𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 1
𝐸𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠: 𝐴(𝑅) = 𝑅1 + 𝑅2
𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑅1 :
2.41
𝑅1 = − ∫ (𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 1) 𝑑𝑥
1
2.41
𝑥3
𝑅1 = − [ − 𝑥 2 − 𝑥]
3 1
(2.41) 3 13
𝑅1 = − ( − (2.41) 2 − (2.41)) + ( − 12 − 1)
3 3
𝑅1 = 1.8855 𝑢2
𝐶á𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑅2 :
4
𝑅 2 = ∫ (𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 1) 𝑑𝑥
2.41
4
𝑥3
𝑅 2 = [ − 𝑥 2 − 𝑥]
3 2.41
Laboratorio 3
43 (2.41) 3
𝑅2 = ( − 42 − 4) − ( − (2.41) 2 − (2.41))
3 3
𝑅 2 = 4.8856 𝑢2
𝐴 (𝑅) = 𝑅1 + 𝑅2
𝐴 (𝑅) = 1.8855 𝑢2 + 4.8856 𝑢2

∴ 𝑨(𝑹) = 𝟔. 𝟕𝟕𝟏𝟏 𝒖𝟐
6. 𝑦 2 = 10𝑥, 𝑥 2 = 10𝑦
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠:

𝑦 2 = 10𝑥 → 𝑦 = 𝑓 (𝑥) = √10𝑥
𝑥2
𝑥2 = 10𝑦 → 𝑦 = 𝑔(𝑥) =
10
𝐿𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑠𝑜𝑛: (0,0) 𝑦 (10, 10)
𝑏
𝐴(𝑅) = ∫ [𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑔 (𝑥)] 𝑑𝑥 𝑢2
𝑎
10
𝑥2
𝐴 (𝑅) = ∫ [√10𝑥 − ] 𝑑𝑥
0 10
10
2√10𝑥 3/2 𝑥 3
𝐴 (𝑅) = [ − ]
3 30 0
Laboratorio 3
2√10(10) 3/2 103 2√10 (0) 3/2 03

𝐴 (𝑅) = ( − )−( − )
3 30 3 30
∴ 𝑨(𝑹) = 𝟑𝟑. 𝟑𝟑 𝒖𝟐
7. 𝑦 = 12 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 2, 𝑥 = −3, 𝑥 = 2 𝑦 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑋
𝑓(𝑥) ≥ 0 ∀ 𝑥 ∈ [−3, 2]
2
𝐴 (𝑅) = ∫ (−𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 14) 𝑑𝑥
−3
2
𝑥3 𝑥2
𝐴 (𝑅) = [− − + 14𝑥 ]
3 2 −3
23 22 (−3) 3 (−3) 2
𝐴 (𝑅) = (− − + 14(2)) − (− − + 14 (−3))
3 2 3 2
𝟑𝟔𝟓 𝟐
∴ 𝑨(𝑹) = 𝒖
𝟔
8. 𝑦2 = 𝑥 3, 𝑦2 = 𝑥
Laboratorio 3
𝐿𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑠𝑜𝑛: (0,0) ; (1,1) 𝑦 (1, −1)

𝑦 2 = 𝑥 3 → 𝑥 = 𝑓 (𝑦) = 𝑦 2/3
𝑦 2 = 𝑥 → 𝑥 = 𝑔(𝑦) = 𝑦 2
𝑑
𝐴(𝑅) = ∫ [𝑓 (𝑦) − 𝑔(𝑦)] 𝑑𝑦
𝑐
1
𝐴(𝑅) = ∫ [𝑦 2/3 − 𝑦 2 ] 𝑑𝑦
−1
𝐿𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑖ó𝑛 𝑒𝑠 𝑠𝑖𝑚é𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎:
1
𝐴(𝑅) = 2 ∫ [𝑦 2/3 − 𝑦 2 ] 𝑑𝑦
0
1
5
3𝑦 3 𝑦 3
𝐴(𝑅) = 2 [ − ]
5 3
0
5 5
3(1) 3 (1) 3 3 (0) 3 03
𝐴(𝑅) = 2 [( − )−( − )]
5 3 5 3
Laboratorio 3
4
𝐴(𝑅) = 2 [ ]
15
𝟖 𝟐
∴ 𝑨(𝑹) = 𝒖
𝟏𝟓
9. 𝑦 = 𝑥(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 2), 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑋

𝑓 (𝑥) ≥ 0 ∀ 𝑥 ∈ [0, 1] 𝑦 𝑓 (𝑥) < 0 ∀ 𝑥 ∈ [1, 2]

𝐴 (𝑅) = 𝑅1 + 𝑅2
1
𝑅1 = ∫ [𝑥(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 2)]𝑑𝑥
0
1
𝑥4
𝑅1 = [ − 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2]
4 0
14 04
𝑅1 = ( − 13 + 12 ) − ( − 03 + 02 )
4 4
1 2
𝑅1 = 𝑢
4
Laboratorio 3
2
𝑅2 = − ∫ [𝑥(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 2)] 𝑑𝑥
1
2
𝑥4
𝑅2 = − [ − 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 ]
4 1
24 14
𝑅2 = − ( − 23 + 22 ) + ( − 13 + 12 )
4 4
1 2
𝑅2 = 𝑢
4
𝐴 (𝑅) = 𝑅1 + 𝑅2
1 2 1 2
𝐴 (𝑅) = 𝑢 + 𝑢
4 4
𝟏
∴ 𝑨(𝑹) = 𝒖𝟐
𝟐
10. 𝑦 3 = 𝑥, 𝑥 = 2𝑦, 𝑥 = 𝑦
𝐿𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑠𝑜𝑛: (0, 0), (1,1) 𝑦 (2.83, √2)

𝐴𝑙 𝑠𝑒𝑟 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟í𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑦:
𝑨𝑻 = 𝟐[𝑹𝟏 + 𝑹𝟐 ]
Laboratorio 3
1
𝑅1 = ∫ [2𝑦 − 𝑦] 𝑑𝑦
0
1
𝑦2
𝑅1 = [ ]
2 0
12 02
𝑅1 = ( )−( )
2 2
1 2
𝑅1 = 𝑢
2
√2
𝑅 2 = ∫ [2𝑦 − 𝑦 3 ]
1
√2
𝑦4
𝑅2 = [𝑦 2 − ]
4 1
4
2 (√2) 14
𝑅 2 = ((√2) − ) − (12 − )
4 4
1 2
𝑅2 = 𝑢
4
𝐴 𝑇 = 2[𝑅1 + 𝑅2 ]
1 1
𝐴𝑇 = 2 [ + ]
2 4
𝟑
∴ 𝑨𝑻 = 𝒖 𝟐
𝟐
Laboratorio 3
IV. Calcular el volumen sólido generado al girar entorno al eje indicado la región
formada por:
1. 9𝑥 2 + 16𝑦 2 = 144, 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑌
𝑏
𝑉 = 𝜋 ∫ [𝑓 (𝑦)]2 𝑑𝑦
𝑎
3
144 − 16𝑦 2
𝑉 =𝜋∫ [ ] 𝑑𝑦
−3 9
3
2𝜋 16𝑦 3
𝑉= [144𝑦 − ]
9 3 0
2𝜋 16 (3) 3 16 (0) 3
𝑉= [(144 (3) − ) − (144(0) − )]
9 3 3
∴ 𝑽 = 𝟔𝟒𝝅 𝒖𝟑
Laboratorio 3
2. 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 − 5𝑥 2 + 8𝑥 − 4, 𝑦 = 0, 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑋
𝐺𝑟á𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎:
𝑏
𝑉 = 𝜋 ∫ [𝑓 (𝑥)]2 𝑑𝑥
𝑎
1 2
𝑉 = 𝜋 [∫ [𝑥 3 − 5𝑥 2 + 8𝑥 − 4]2 + ∫ [𝑥 3 − 5𝑥 2 + 8𝑥 − 4] 2 ] 𝑑𝑥
0 1
1
𝑉 = 𝜋 {∫ [ 𝑥 6 − 10𝑥 5 + 41𝑥 4 − 88𝑥 3 + 104𝑥 2 − 64𝑥 + 16]
0
2
+ ∫ [𝑥 6 − 10𝑥 5 + 41𝑥 4 − 88𝑥 3 + 104𝑥 2 − 64𝑥 + 16] } 𝑑𝑥
1
1
𝑥 7 5𝑥 6 41𝑥 5 104𝑥 3
𝑉 = 𝜋 {[ − + − 22𝑥 4 + − 32𝑥 2 + 16𝑥]
7 3 5 3 0
2
𝑥 7 5𝑥 6 41𝑥 5 4
104𝑥 3
+ [ − + − 22𝑥 + − 32𝑥 2 + 16𝑥 ] }
7 3 5 3 1
117 1
𝑉 = 𝜋( + )
35 105
𝟑𝟓𝟐𝝅 𝟑
∴𝑽= 𝒖
𝟏𝟎𝟓
Laboratorio 3
3. 𝑥 2 + (𝑦 − 3) 2 = 1, 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑋
𝑓(𝑥) = 3 + √1 − 𝑥 2
𝑥 2 + (𝑦 − 3) 2 = 1 → {
𝑔 (𝑥) = 3 − √1 − 𝑥 2
𝑏
𝑉 = 𝜋 ∫ {[𝑓 (𝑥)] 2 − [𝑔 (𝑥)]2 } 𝑑𝑥
𝑎
1 2 2
𝑉 = 𝜋 ∫ {[3 + √1 − 𝑥 2 ] − [3 − √1 − 𝑥 2 ] } 𝑑𝑥
−1
1
𝑉 = 𝜋 ∫ [12√1 − 𝑥 2 ] 𝑑𝑥
−1
1
𝑉 = 12𝜋 ∫ [ √1 − 𝑥 2 ] 𝑑𝑥
−1
1
𝑥 1
𝑉 = 24𝜋 [ √1 − 𝑥 + arcsin 𝑥]
2
2 2 0
1 1 0 1
𝑉 = 24𝜋 [( √1 − 12 + arcsin 1 ) − ( √1 − 02 + arcsin 0)]
2 2 2 2
∴ 𝑽 = 𝟔𝝅𝟐 𝒖𝟑
Laboratorio 3
4. 𝑦 = 3𝑥 2 , 𝑦 = 4 − 6𝑥 2 , 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑥 = 0
𝑏 𝑑
𝑉 = 𝜋 ∫ {[𝑓 (𝑦)]2 − [𝑔 (𝑦)]2 } 𝑑𝑦 + 𝜋 ∫ {[𝑔 (𝑦)]2 − [𝑓 (𝑦)]2 } 𝑑𝑦
𝑎 𝑐
4
4
3 4− 𝑦 𝑦 𝑦 4 −𝑦
𝑉 = 𝜋∫ [ − ] 𝑑𝑦 + 𝜋 ∫4 [ − ] 𝑑𝑦
0 6 3 3 6
3
4
4
3 4 − 3𝑦 2𝑦 − 4 + 𝑦
𝑉 = 𝜋∫ [ ] 𝑑𝑦 + 𝜋 ∫ [ ] 𝑑𝑦
0 6 4 6
3
4/3 4
𝜋 3𝑦 2 3𝑦 2
𝑉 = {[4𝑦 − ] +[ − 4𝑦] }
6 2 0 2 4/3
𝜋 8 32 3
𝑉= [ + ]𝑢
6 3 3
𝟐𝟎𝝅 𝟑
∴𝑽= 𝒖
𝟗
Laboratorio 3
5. 𝑥 = 𝑦 2 , 𝑥 = 8 − 𝑦 2 , 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑥 = 0
𝑏
𝑉 = 𝜋 ∫ {[𝑓 (𝑦)]2 − [𝑔 (𝑦)]2 } 𝑑𝑦
𝑎
2
𝑉 = 𝜋 ∫ {[8 − 𝑦 2 ]2 − [𝑦 2 ]2 } 𝑑𝑦
−2
2
𝑉 = 𝜋 ∫ [64 − 16𝑦 2 ] 𝑑𝑦
−2
2
𝑉 = 16𝜋 ∫ [4 − 𝑦 2 ] 𝑑𝑦
−2
2
𝑦3
𝑉 = 32𝜋 [4𝑦 − ]
3 0
(2) 3 (0) 3
𝑉 = 32𝜋 [(4(2) − ) − (4(0) − )]
3 3
𝟓𝟏𝟐𝝅 𝟑
∴𝑽= 𝒖
𝟑
Laboratorio 3
𝑥2 𝑦2
6. + = 1, 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑌
4 9
𝑏
𝑉 = 𝜋 ∫ [𝑓 (𝑦)]2 𝑑𝑦
𝑎
3
36 − 4𝑦 2
𝑉 = 𝜋∫ [ ] 𝑑𝑦
−3 9
4𝜋 3
𝑉= ∫ [9 − 𝑦 2 ] 𝑑𝑦
9 −3
3
8𝜋 𝑦3
𝑉= [9𝑦 − ]
9 3 0
8𝜋 (3) 3 03
𝑉= [(9(3) − ) − (9(0) − )]
9 3 3
∴ 𝑽 = 𝟏𝟔𝝅 𝒖𝟑
Laboratorio 3
7. 𝑦 = 𝑥 5 , 𝑥 = −1, 𝑥 = −2, 𝑦 = −1, 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑥 = 0

𝑏
𝑉 = 𝜋 ∫ {[𝑓 (𝑦)]2 − [𝑔 (𝑦)]2 } 𝑑𝑦
𝑎
−1
2
𝑉 = 𝜋∫ {[−2] 2 − [ 5√𝑦 ] } 𝑑𝑦
−32
−1 2
𝑉 = 𝜋∫ [4 − 𝑦 5 ] 𝑑𝑦
−32
7 −1
5𝑦 5
𝑉 = 𝜋 [4𝑦 − ]
7
−32
7 7
5(−1) 5 5(−32) 5
𝑉 = 𝜋 [ (4(−1) − ) − (4 (−32) − )]
7 7
𝟐𝟑𝟑𝝅 𝟑
∴𝑽= 𝒖
𝟕
Laboratorio 3
8. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 1, 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑥 = 4
𝐺𝑟á𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑜:
𝑓 (𝑥) = + √1 − 𝑦 2
𝑥 2 + 𝑦2 = 1 → {
𝑔(𝑥) = −√1 − 𝑦 2
𝑏
𝑉 = 𝜋 ∫ {[𝑓 (𝑦) − 𝑘] 2 − [𝑔 (𝑦) − 𝑘] 2 } 𝑑𝑦
𝑎
1 2 2
𝑉 = 𝜋 ∫ {[ √1 − 𝑦 2 − 4] − [−√1 − 𝑦 2 − 4] } 𝑑𝑦
−1
1
𝑉 = 𝜋 ∫ [16√1 − 𝑦 2 ] 𝑑𝑦
−1
1
𝑉 = 16𝜋 ∫ [ √1 − 𝑦 2 ] 𝑑𝑦
−1
1
𝑦 2
1
𝑉 = 32𝜋 [ √1 − 𝑦 + arcsin 𝑦 ]
2 2 0
1 1 0 1
𝑉 = 32𝜋 [( √1 − 12 + arcsin 1) − ( √1 − 02 + arcsin 0)]
2 2 2 2
∴ 𝑽 = 𝟖𝝅𝟐 𝒖𝟑
Laboratorio 3
9. 𝑦 2 = 4 (2 − 𝑥) , 𝑥 = 0, 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑦 = 4
𝑓 (𝑥) = −√8 − 4𝑥
𝑦 2 = 4(2 − 𝑥) ⇒ {
𝑔 (𝑥) = √8 − 4𝑥
𝑏
𝑉 = 𝜋 ∫ {[𝑓 (𝑥) − 𝑐] 2 − [𝑔(𝑥) − 𝑐] 2 }𝑑𝑥 𝑢3
𝑎
𝑎 = 0, 𝑏 = 2, 𝑐 =4
2
2 2
𝑉 = 𝜋 ∫ [−√8 − 4𝑥 − 4] − [√8 − 4𝑥 − 4] 𝑑𝑥
0
2
𝑉 = 𝜋 ∫ (8 − 4𝑥 + 8√8 − 4𝑥 + 16 − 8 + 4𝑥 + 8√8 − 4𝑥 − 16 ) 𝑑𝑥
0
2
𝑉 = 16𝜋 ∫ √8 − 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0

𝑢 = 8 − 4𝑥
𝑑𝑢 = −4𝑑𝑥
2
𝑑𝑢
𝑉 = 16𝜋 ∫ √𝑢
0 −4
Laboratorio 3
2 1
𝑉 = −4𝜋 ∫ 𝑢2 𝑑𝑢
0
3 2
𝑢2
𝑉 = −4𝜋 [ ]
3/2
0
3 2
2(8 − 4𝑥) 2
𝑉 = −4𝜋 [ ]
3
0
3 3
2 (8 − 4(2))2 2 (8 − 4(0))2
𝑉 = −4𝜋 [( )−( )]
3 3
32√2
𝑉 = −4𝜋 [0 − ]
3
𝟏𝟐𝟖√𝟐
∴𝑽= 𝝅 𝒖𝟑
𝟑
1
10. 𝑦 = √𝑥 − , 𝑥 = 0, 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑔𝑖𝑟𝑜 𝑦 = 0
√𝑥
Laboratorio 3
𝑏
2
𝑉 = 𝜋 ∫ (𝑓(𝑥)) 𝑑𝑥 𝑢2
𝑎
4 2
1
𝑉 = 𝜋 ∫ ( √𝑥 − ) 𝑑𝑥
1 √𝑥
4
1
𝑉 = 𝜋 ∫ (𝑥 − 2 + ) 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑥
4
𝑥2
𝑉 = 𝜋 [ − 2𝑥 + ln (𝑥)]
2 1
42 12
𝑉 = 𝜋 [( − 2(4) + ln(4)) − ( − 2(1) + ln(1))]
2 2
1
𝑉 = 𝜋 [8 − 8 + ln (4) − + 2 − ln(1)]
2
𝟑
∴ 𝑽 = ( 𝐥𝐧(𝟒) + ) 𝝅
𝟐
Laboratorio 3
Calcular el volumen del sólido generado (por Método de corteza cilíndrica) al

girar entorno al eje indicado la región formada:
11. 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 , 𝑦 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑠: 𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 1, 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 2, 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑔𝑖𝑟𝑜: 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑌

𝑦 = 𝑥2 … (1)
𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 1 … (2)
𝑦 = 𝑥+2 … (3)
𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛:
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 (1) 𝑦 (2)

𝑥 2 = 2𝑥 − 1
𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 1 = 0
(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 1) = 0
𝑥 = 1 → 𝑦 = 1 ⇒ (1,1)
𝑥2 = 𝑥 + 2
𝑥2 − 𝑥 − 2 =0
(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 + 1) = 0
Laboratorio 3
𝑥 = 2 ∨ 𝑥 = −1 → 𝑦 = 4 ∨ 𝑦 = 1
⇒ (2,4) ∨ (−1,1)
2𝑥 − 1 = 𝑥 + 2
𝑥−3=0
𝑥 = 3 → 𝑦 = 5 ⇒ (3,5)
𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛:
𝑉 = 𝑉1 + 𝑉2
𝑏 𝑐
𝑉 = 2𝜋 ∫ 𝑥 [𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑔 (𝑥)]𝑑𝑥 𝑢3 + 2𝜋 ∫ 𝑥[ℎ (𝑥) − 𝑔(𝑥)]𝑑𝑥 𝑢3
𝑎 𝑏
𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑉1 :
𝑦 = 𝑥 2 ⇒ 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 2
𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 1 ⇒ 𝑔(𝑥) = 2𝑥 − 1
𝑎 = 1, 𝑏=2
𝑏
𝑉1 = 2𝜋 ∫ 𝑥 [𝑓 (𝑥) − 𝑔(𝑥)]𝑑𝑥 𝑢3
𝑎
2
= 2𝜋 ∫ 𝑥[ 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 1] 𝑑𝑥
1
2
= 2𝜋 ∫ (𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 2 + 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
1
2
𝑥 4 2𝑥 3 𝑥 2
= 2𝜋 [ − + ]
4 3 2 1
24 2( 23 ) 22 14 2(13 ) 12
= 2𝜋 [( − + )−( − + )]
4 3 2 4 3 2
16 1 2 1
= 2𝜋 [4 − +2 − + − ]
3 4 3 2
7
𝑉1 = 𝜋 𝑢3
6
𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑉2 :
Laboratorio 3
𝑦 = 𝑥 + 2 ⇒ ℎ (𝑥) = 𝑥 + 2
𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 1 ⇒ 𝑔(𝑥) = 2𝑥 − 1
𝑏 = 2, 𝑐=3
𝑐
𝑉2 = 2𝜋 ∫ 𝑥[ℎ (𝑥) − 𝑔(𝑥)]𝑑𝑥 𝑢3
𝑏
3
= 2𝜋 ∫ 𝑥[𝑥 + 2 − 2𝑥 + 1]𝑑𝑥
2
3
= 2𝜋 ∫ (−𝑥 2 + 3𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
2
3
𝑥 3 3𝑥 2
= 2𝜋 [− + ]
3 2 2
33 3(32 ) 23 3 (22 )
= 2𝜋 [(− + ) − (− + )]
3 2 3 2
27 8
= 2𝜋 [−9 + + − 6]
2 3
7
𝑉2 = 𝜋 𝑢3
3
𝑉 = 𝑉1 + 𝑉2
7 7
𝑉= 𝜋+ 𝜋
6 3
𝟕
∴ 𝑽 = 𝝅 𝒖𝟑
𝟐
Laboratorio 3
12. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 25, 𝑥 = 4(á𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑟) ; 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑔𝑖𝑟𝑜 𝑥 = 6

Grafico:
𝑓 (𝑥) = √25 − 𝑥 2
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 25 ⇒ {
𝑔 (𝑥) = −√25 − 𝑥 2
𝑎 = 4, 𝑏 = 5,
𝑥 =6 →𝑐 =6
𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛:
𝑏
𝑉 = 2𝜋 ∫ (𝑐 − 𝑥)[𝑓 (𝑥) − 𝑔 (𝑥)]𝑑𝑥 𝑢3
𝑎
5
= 2𝜋 ∫ (6 − 𝑥) [ √25 − 𝑥 2 + √25 − 𝑥 2 ] 𝑑𝑥
4
5
= 2𝜋 ∫ (6 − 𝑥) [2√25 − 𝑥 2 ] 𝑑𝑥
4
5
= 4𝜋 ∫ (6 − 𝑥) [ √25 − 𝑥 2 ] 𝑑𝑥
4
5
= 4𝜋 ∫ (6 √25 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 √25 − 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥
4
Laboratorio 3
5 5
= 4𝜋 ∫ 6√25 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 − 4𝜋 ∫ 𝑥 √25 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
4 4
𝐻𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑠𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒:

𝑢 = 25 − 𝑥 2
𝑑𝑢 = −2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
5 5
= 24𝜋 ∫ √25 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 − 4𝜋 ∫ √𝑢 𝑑𝑢
4 4
5
𝑥 5 2𝑢3/2
= 4𝜋 [6𝑥√25 − 𝑥 2 + 150 arcsin ( )] − 4𝜋 [ ]
5 4 3 4
5
𝑥 (25 − 𝑥 2 ) 3/2
= 4𝜋 [6𝑥√25 − 𝑥2 + 150 arcsin ( ) + ]
5 3 4
5 (25 − (5) 2 )3/2

= 4𝜋 [(6(5)√25 − 52 + 150 arcsin ( ) + )
5 3
4 (25 − 42 ) 3/2
− (6(4) √25 − 42 + 150 arcsin ( ) + )]
5 3
𝜋 4
= 4𝜋 [0 + 150 ( ) + 0 − 72 − 150 arcsin ( ) − 9]
2 5
𝟒
∴ 𝑽 = 𝟒𝝅 (𝟕𝟓𝝅 − 𝟏𝟓𝟎 𝐚𝐫𝐜𝐬𝐢𝐧 ( ) − 𝟖𝟏) 𝒖𝟑
𝟓
Laboratorio 3
13. 𝑦 = √𝑥 2 − 3, 𝑦 = 𝑥 − 1, 𝑦 = 0, 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑔𝑖𝑟𝑜: 𝑦 = −1

𝑦 = √𝑥 2 − 3 … (1)
𝑦 = 𝑥 − 1 … (2)
𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠:

𝐼𝑔𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 (1) 𝑦 (2) :
√𝑥 2 − 3 = 𝑥 − 1
𝑥 2 − 3 = 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 1
𝑥 = 2 → 𝑦 = 1 ⇒ (2,1)
𝑐 = 0, 𝑑 = 2, 𝑘 = −1
𝑑
𝑉 = 2𝜋 ∫ (𝑦 − 𝑘)[𝑓 (𝑦) − 𝑔(𝑦)] 𝑑𝑦 𝑢3
𝑐
𝑓 (𝑦) = √𝑦 2 + 3, 𝑔(𝑦) = 𝑦 + 1
Laboratorio 3
1
𝑉 = 2𝜋 ∫ (𝑦 + 1) [ √𝑦 2 + 3 − 𝑦 − 1] 𝑑𝑦
0
1
= 2𝜋 ∫ (𝑦 √ 𝑦 2 + 3 + √𝑦 2 + 3 − 𝑦 2 − 2𝑦 − 1) 𝑑𝑦
0
𝐻𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑠𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒:

𝑢 = 𝑦2 + 3
𝑑𝑢 = 2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
1 1 1
= 2𝜋 ∫ 𝑢2 𝑑𝑢 + 2𝜋 ∫ [ √𝑦 2 + 3 − 𝑦 2 − 2𝑦 − 1] 𝑑𝑦
0 0
1
3 1
𝑢2 √3𝑦 𝑦 2 3 𝑦 𝑦2 𝑦3
= 2𝜋 [ ] + 2𝜋 [ √ + 1 + ln | + √ + 1| − − 𝑦 2 − 𝑦]
3 2 3 2 √3 3 3
0 0
1
3
(𝑦 2 + 3) 2 √3𝑦 𝑦2 3 𝑦 𝑦2 𝑦3
= 2𝜋 [ + √ + 1 + ln ( | + √ + 1|) − − 𝑦 2 − 𝑦]
3 2 3 2 √3 3 3
0
3
(12 + 3) 2 √3(1) 12 3 1 12 13
= 2𝜋 ( + √ + 1 + ln (| + √ + 1|) − − 12 − 1)
3 2 3 2 √3 3 3
8 3 3 1
= 2𝜋 ( + 0 + ln (| |) − − 2)
3 2 √3 3
1
= 2𝜋 ( + ln (|√3|))
3
𝟐
∴ 𝑽 = ( + 𝟐 𝐥𝐧(|√𝟑|)) 𝝅 𝒖𝟑
𝟑
Laboratorio 3
14. 𝑦 = 3𝑥 2 , 𝑦 = 4 − 6𝑥 2 , 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑔𝑖𝑟𝑜: 𝑥 = 0


𝑦 = 3𝑥 2 … (1)
𝑦 = 4 − 6𝑥 2 … (2)
𝐼𝑔𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 (1) 𝑦 (2) :
3𝑥 2 = 4 − 6𝑥 2
2
𝑥 =±
3
2 2
𝑎=− , 𝑏=
3 3
𝑏
𝑉 = 2𝜋 ∫ 𝑥[𝑓 (𝑥) − 𝑔 (𝑥)] 𝑑𝑥 𝑢3
𝑎
𝑓 (𝑥) = 4 − 6𝑥 2 , 𝑔(𝑥) = 3𝑥 2
Laboratorio 3
2
3
𝑉 = 2𝜋 ∫ 2 𝑥[4 − 6𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 2 ]𝑑𝑥
−
3
2
3
= 4𝜋 ∫ 𝑥 (4 − 9𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥
0
2
3
= 4𝜋 ∫ (4𝑥 − 9𝑥 3 ) 𝑑𝑥
0
2
9 3
= 4𝜋 [2𝑥 2 − 𝑥 4 ]
4 0
2 2 9 2 4 9
= 4𝜋 (2 ( ) − ( ) − 2 (0) 2 + (0) 4 )
3 4 3 4
𝟏𝟔
∴𝑽= 𝝅 𝒖𝟑
𝟗
15. 𝑦 = 4 − 𝑥 2, 𝑦 = 0, 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑔𝑖𝑟𝑜 𝑥 = −2

Laboratorio 3
𝑦 = 4 − 𝑥 2 … (1)
𝑦 = 0 … (2)
0 = 4 − 𝑥 2 → 𝑥 = 2 → 𝑦 = 0 ⇒ (2,0)
𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) = 4 − 𝑥 2
𝑏
𝑉 = 2𝜋 ∫ (𝑥 − 𝑐) 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 𝑢3
𝑎
𝑎 = −2, 𝑏 = 2, 𝑐 = −2
2
𝑉 = 2𝜋 ∫ (𝑥 + 2)(4 − 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥
−2
2
= 2𝜋 ∫ (−𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 8) 𝑑𝑥
−2
2
𝑥4 2
= 2𝜋 [− − 𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 + 8𝑥]
4 3 −2
(−2) 4 2
= 2𝜋 [(− − (2) 3 + 2 (2) 2 + 8(2))
4 3
(−2) 4 2
− (− − (−2) 3 + 2(−2) 2 + 8(−2))]
4 3
64
= 2𝜋 ( )
3
𝟏𝟐𝟖
∴𝑽= 𝝅 𝒖𝟑
𝟑

Laboratorio N°3-Análisis Matemático Ii

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Laboratorio N°3-Análisis Matemático Ii

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Universidad Nacional De San Martin

Facultad De Ingeniería Civil Y Arquitectura

Norely Thatiana Ramos Condor

Ing. Jorge Arturo Ramírez Mera

I. Resolver las siguientes integrales definidas:

(16) 3/2 (4) 3/2

𝑃𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑜:

= (5 ln |−1 + 6| − (−1)) − (5 ln|−2 + 6| − ( −2)) + (−5 ln |4 + 6| + 4)

𝐴𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑠:

= [−𝑥 cos 𝑥]𝜋−𝜋 + [sin 𝑥 ]𝜋−𝜋

= [−𝑥 cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥 ]𝜋−𝜋

= (−𝜋𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜋 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜋) + (−𝜋 cos −𝜋 + sin −𝜋)

= (−𝜋𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜋 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜋) + (−𝜋 cos 𝜋 − sin 𝜋 )

= (−𝜋( −1) + 0) + (−𝜋(−1) − 0)

𝐴𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑠:

𝐴𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑢𝑒𝑣𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑠 :

𝐻𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 :

II. Resolver las integrales impropias:

= − lim [ √16 − (4 − 𝜀) 2 − √16 − (0) 2]

= −√16 − (4 − 0) 2 + √16 − (0) 2

𝐴𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑚é𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎:

𝐴 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑟 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑟𝑖á𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠:

𝐴𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑠:

= lim [𝑥𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 𝑥 ]0𝑡

= 0 − 1 − (−∞)𝑒 (−∞) + 𝑒 (−∞)

𝐻𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑠𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒:

= lim [𝑒 −𝑢 ]0𝑡 + lim [ 𝑒 −𝑢 ]𝑡0

III. Calcular el área de la región plana limitada por:

𝐴(𝑅) = 9[ln 𝑥]63

𝑓 (𝑥) < 0 ∀ 𝑥 ∈ [1, 2.41] 𝑦 𝑓 (𝑥) ≥ 0 ∀ 𝑥 ∈ [2.41, 4]

𝐴 (𝑅) = 1.8855 𝑢2 + 4.8856 𝑢2

𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠:

2√10(10) 3/2 103 2√10 (0) 3/2 03

𝐿𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑠𝑜𝑛: (0,0) ; (1,1) 𝑦 (1, −1)

9. 𝑦 = 𝑥(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 2), 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑋

𝑓 (𝑥) ≥ 0 ∀ 𝑥 ∈ [0, 1] 𝑦 𝑓 (𝑥) < 0 ∀ 𝑥 ∈ [1, 2]

𝐿𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑠𝑜𝑛: (0, 0), (1,1) 𝑦 (2.83, √2)

7. 𝑦 = 𝑥 5 , 𝑥 = −1, 𝑥 = −2, 𝑦 = −1, 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑥 = 0

𝐻𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 :

Calcular el volumen del sólido generado (por Método de corteza cilíndrica) al

11. 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 , 𝑦 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑠: 𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 1, 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 2, 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑔𝑖𝑟𝑜: 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑌

𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠:

𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 (1) 𝑦 (2)

12. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 25, 𝑥 = 4(á𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑟) ; 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑔𝑖𝑟𝑜 𝑥 = 6

𝐻𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑠𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒:

5 (25 − (5) 2 )3/2

13. 𝑦 = √𝑥 2 − 3, 𝑦 = 𝑥 − 1, 𝑦 = 0, 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑔𝑖𝑟𝑜: 𝑦 = −1

𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠:

𝐻𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑠𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒:

14. 𝑦 = 3𝑥 2 , 𝑦 = 4 − 6𝑥 2 , 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑔𝑖𝑟𝑜: 𝑥 = 0

𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠:

15. 𝑦 = 4 − 𝑥 2, 𝑦 = 0, 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑔𝑖𝑟𝑜 𝑥 = −2

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