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Ingeniería en Administración de Empresas


Cálculo
Prof: Javier Aracena S.

UNIDAD II: “Derivadas de Funciones de una Variable”


PAUTA Guía N°1 Derivadas

Calcular la derivada de las siguientes funciones:

𝟓 𝟒 𝟐 𝟑 𝟑 𝟐 5 2 3
𝟏) 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙 − 𝒙 + 𝒙 − 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟔 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ∗ 4 𝑥3 − ∗ 3 𝑥2 + ∗ 2 𝑥 − 2 + 0
𝟑 𝟏𝟓 𝟒 3 15 4
20 3 2 2 3
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑥 − 𝑥 + 𝑥 − 2
3 5 2

𝟓 𝟕 𝟗 𝟏
𝟐) 𝒇(𝒙) = + − +
𝟒 𝒙𝟓 𝟑 𝒙𝟑 𝟒 𝒙𝟐 𝟐
5 7 9 1
𝑓 (𝑥) = ∗ 𝑥 −5 + ∗ 𝑥 −3 − ∗ 𝑥 −2 + 𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑙𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜
4 3 4 2
5 7 9
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ∗ (−5) ∗ 𝑥 −6 + ∗ (−3) ∗ 𝑥 −4 − ∗ (−2) ∗ 𝑥 −3 + 0
4 3 4
25 7 9
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = − − +
4 𝑥6 𝑥4 2 𝑥3

𝟏 𝟏
𝟑) 𝒚 = √𝒙𝟓 + √𝒙𝟑
𝟓 𝟑

𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖ó𝑛:
𝟏 𝟏
𝒚= ∗ 𝒙𝟓⁄𝟐 + ∗ 𝒙𝟑⁄𝟐
𝟓 𝟑
1 5 1 3
𝑦 ′ = ∗ ∗ 𝑥 5⁄2 − 1 + ∗ ∗ 𝑥 3⁄2 − 1
5 2 3 2
1 1 1⁄2
𝑦 ′ = 𝑥 3⁄2 + 𝑥
2 2
1 1
𝑦′ = √𝑥 3 + √𝑥
2 2

𝟒
𝟒) 𝒇(𝒙) = √𝒙 − √𝒙𝟑
𝟓
4
𝑓 (𝑥) = √𝑥 − 𝑥 3⁄2 𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑙𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜
5
4 1 3
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ∗ − ∗ 𝑥 3⁄2 −1
5 2√𝑥 2
2 3 2 3
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = − ∗ 𝑥 1⁄2 = − √𝑥
5 √𝑥 2 5 √𝑥 2
2
𝟏 𝟏 𝟑 𝟑 𝟐
𝟓) 𝒇(𝒙) = − − √𝒙
√𝒙 𝒙 √𝒙 𝟒

1 31
𝑓 (𝑥) = 1⁄2
− ∗ 𝑥 2⁄3
− 𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑙𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑗𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠: 𝑥 √𝑥
𝑥 𝑥 3⁄2
4
3 = √𝑥 2 ∗ 𝑥 = √𝑥 3
𝑓 (𝑥) = 1 ∗ 𝑥 −1⁄2 − 1 ∗ 𝑥 −3⁄2 − ∗ 𝑥 2⁄3 𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑙𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜
4
−1 −3 3 2
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ( ) ∗ 𝑥 −1⁄2 − 1 − ( ) ∗ 𝑥 −3⁄2 − 1 − ∗ ( ) ∗ 𝑥 2⁄3 − 1
2 2 4 3
1 3 −5⁄2 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = − ∗ 𝑥 −3⁄2 + 𝑥 − ∗ 𝑥 −1⁄3
2 2 2
1 1 3 1 1 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = − ∗ 3⁄2 + ∗ 5⁄2 − ∗ 1⁄3
2 𝑥 2 𝑥 2 𝑥
1 3 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = − + − 3
2 √𝑥 3 2 √𝑥 5 2 √𝑥

𝟑 𝟏𝟐 𝟏𝟓
𝟔) 𝒇(𝒙) = − +
√𝒙𝟑 𝟓 √𝒙 𝟐 𝟑√𝒙

3 12 15
𝑓 (𝑥) = 3⁄2
− ⁄ + 𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑙𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜
𝑥 5∗𝑥 1 2 2 ∗ 𝑥 1⁄3
12 15
𝑓 (𝑥) = 3 ∗ 𝑥 −3⁄2 − ∗ 𝑥 −1⁄2 + ∗ 𝑥 −1⁄3 𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑙𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜
5 2
−3 12 −1 15 −1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 3 ∗ ( ) ∗ 𝑥 −3⁄2 −1 − ∗( ) 𝑥 −1⁄2−1 + ∗ ( ) 𝑥 −1⁄3 − 1
2 5 2 2 3
9 12 15 −4⁄3
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = − ∗ 𝑥 −5⁄2 + 𝑥 −3⁄2 − 𝑥
2 10 6
9 1 6 1 15 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = − ∗ 5⁄2 + ∗ 3⁄2 − ∗ 4⁄3
2 𝑥 5 𝑥 6 𝑥
9 6 5
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = − + − 3
2 √𝑥 5 5 √𝑥 3 2 √𝑥 4

𝟐 𝟏𝟖 𝟒 √𝒙𝟑
𝟕) 𝒇(𝒙) = − 𝟑
+
√𝒙 𝟓 √𝒙𝟐 𝟗

2 18 4 𝑥 3⁄2
𝑓 (𝑥) = − +
𝑥 1⁄2 5 ∗ 𝑥 2⁄3 9
18 4
𝑓 (𝑥) = 2 ∗ 𝑥 −1⁄2 − ∗ 𝑥 −2⁄3 + ∗ 𝑥 3⁄2
5 9
−1 18 −2 4 3
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2 ∗ ∗ 𝑥 −1⁄2 −1 − ∗ ∗ 𝑥 −2⁄3 − 1 + ∗ ∗ 𝑥 3⁄2 − 1
2 5 3 9 2
−2 36 12
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ∗ 𝑥 −3⁄2 + ∗ 𝑥 −5⁄3 + ∗ 𝑥 1⁄2
2 15 18
1 12 1 2
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = −1 ∗ 3⁄2 + ∗ 5⁄3 + ∗ √𝑥
𝑥 5 𝑥 3
1 12 2
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = − + 3
+ √𝑥
√𝑥 3 5 √𝑥 5 3
3
𝟓𝒙𝟐 − 𝟔𝒙 + 𝟑
𝟖) 𝒚 =
√𝒙

5 𝑥2 6𝑥 3
𝑓 (𝑥) = − +
𝑥 1⁄2 𝑥 1⁄2 𝑥 1⁄2
𝑓 (𝑥) = 5 ∗ 𝑥 3⁄2 − 6 ∗ 𝑥 1⁄2 + 3 ∗ 𝑥 −1⁄2
3 1 −1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 5 ∗ ∗ 𝑥 3⁄2 −1 − 6 ∗ ∗ 𝑥 1⁄2 − 1 + 3 ∗ ∗ 𝑥 −1⁄2 − 1
2 2 2
15 3
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ∗ 𝑥 1⁄2 − 3 ∗ 𝑥 −1⁄2 − ∗ 𝑥 −3⁄2
2 2
15 1 3 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ∗ √𝑥 − 3 ∗ 1⁄2 − ∗ 3⁄2
2 𝑥 2 𝑥
15 3 3
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = √𝑥 − −
2 √𝑥 2 √𝑥 3

𝟗) 𝒚 = (𝒙 − 𝟐)𝟒

𝑦 ′ = 4 (𝑥 − 2)3 ∗ (𝑥 − 2)′
𝑦 ′ = 4 (𝑥 − 2)3 ∗ 1
𝑦 ′ = 4 (𝑥 − 2)3

𝟏𝟎) 𝒚 = (𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐)𝟑

𝑦 ′ = 3 (𝑥 2 + 2)2 ∗ (𝑥 2 + 2)′
𝑦 ′ = 3 (𝑥 2 + 2)2 ∗ (2𝑥)
𝑦 ′ = 6𝑥 (𝑥 2 + 2)2

𝟏𝟏) 𝒚 = (𝟒 − 𝒙𝟐 )𝟏𝟎

𝑦 ′ = 10 (4 − 𝑥 2 )9 ∗ (4 − 𝑥 2 )′
𝑦 ′ = 10 (4 − 𝑥 2 )9 ∗ (−2𝑥)
𝑦 ′ = −20𝑥 (4 − 𝑥 2 )9

𝟏𝟐) 𝒚 = (𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒𝒙 − 𝟓)𝟔

𝑦 ′ = 6 ∗ (2𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 − 5)5 ∗ (2𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 − 5)′


𝑦 ′ = 6 ∗ (2𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 − 5)5 ∗ (4𝑥 + 4)
𝑦 ′ = (24𝑥 + 24) (2𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 − 5)5

√ 𝟑𝒙𝟐 − 𝟒
𝟏𝟑) 𝒚 =
𝟑
1 1
𝑦= ∗ √ 3𝑥 2 − 4
3 𝑦 = √𝑢 → 𝑦′ = ∗ 𝑢′
2 √𝑢
1 1
𝑦′ = ∗ ∗ (3𝑥 2 − 4)′
3 2 √ 3𝑥 2 − 4
1
𝑦′ = ∗ 6𝑥
6 √ 3𝑥 2 − 4
𝑥
𝑦′ =
√3𝑥 2 − 4
4
𝟑
𝟏𝟒) 𝒚 = √ 𝒙𝟑 − 𝟑𝒙𝟐

3
𝑦 = √( 𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 )1 = ( 𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 )1⁄3 𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑙𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖ó𝑛
1 𝑹𝑬𝑮𝑳𝑨 𝑫𝑬 𝑳𝑨 𝑪𝑨𝑫𝑬𝑵𝑨
𝑦′ = ∗ (𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 )1⁄3 − 1 ∗ (𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 )′
3
𝒚 = 𝒂 ∗ 𝒖𝒏
1
𝑦 ′ = ∗ (𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 )−2⁄3 ∗ ( 3𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 ) 𝒚′ = 𝒂 ∗ 𝒏 ∗ 𝒖𝒏−𝟏 ∗ 𝒖′
3
1 3 (𝑥 2 − 2𝑥)
𝑦′ = ∗ 3
3 (𝑥 − 3𝑥 2 )2⁄3
𝑥 2 − 2𝑥
𝑦′ = 3
√(𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 )2

𝟏𝟓) 𝒚 = √ 𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐

1 1
𝑦′ = ∗ (1 − 𝑥 2 )′ 𝑦 = √𝑢 → 𝑦′ = ∗ 𝑢′
2√1 − 𝑥2 2 √𝑢
1
𝑦′ = ∗ −2 𝑥
2 √ 1 − 𝑥2
𝑥
𝑦′ = −
√1 − 𝑥 2

𝟏
𝟏𝟔) 𝒚 =
(𝟐𝒙 + 𝟏)𝟑

𝑦 = (2𝑥 + 1)−3 𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑙𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖ó𝑛

𝑦 ′ = −3 ∗ (2𝑥 + 1)−3−1 ∗ (2𝑥 + 1)′ 𝑹𝑬𝑮𝑳𝑨 𝑫𝑬 𝑳𝑨 𝑪𝑨𝑫𝑬𝑵𝑨


𝒚 = 𝒂 ∗ 𝒖𝒏
𝑦 ′ = −3 ∗ (2𝑥 + 1)−4 ∗ ( 2 )
𝒚′ = 𝒂 ∗ 𝒏 ∗ 𝒖𝒏−𝟏 ∗ 𝒖′
6
𝑦′ = −
(2𝑥 + 1)4

−𝟏
𝟏𝟕) 𝒚 =
√𝒙𝟐 −𝟗

−1
𝑦= = −1 ∗ (𝑥 2 − 9) −1⁄2 𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑙𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖ó𝑛
(𝑥 2 − 9)1⁄2 𝑹𝑬𝑮𝑳𝑨 𝑫𝑬 𝑳𝑨 𝑪𝑨𝑫𝑬𝑵𝑨

−1 𝒚 = 𝒂 ∗ 𝒖𝒏

𝑦 = −1 ∗ ∗ (𝑥 2 − 9) −1⁄2 − 1 2
∗ (𝑥 − 9 )′
2 𝒚′ = 𝒂 ∗ 𝒏 ∗ 𝒖𝒏−𝟏 ∗ 𝒖′
1
𝑦′ = ∗ (𝑥 2 − 9) −3⁄2 ∗ ( 2𝑥 )
2
2𝑥 1
𝑦′ = ∗
2 (𝑥 2 − 9) 3⁄2

𝑥
y′ =
√(𝑥 2 − 9)3

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