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ANA LUZ GONZÁLEZ RODRÍGUEZ

ROMANTICISM
VS REALISM
ROMANTICISM REALISM
Romanticism was an artistic and intellectual movement which took Realism is a movement in art, which started in the mid
place in Europe between the late eighteenth and mid-nineteenth nineteenth century in France, and later spread to the entire

WHAT IS...? centuries. Romantic Movement emphasised the importance of


emotional sensitivity and individual subjectivity. For the Romantics,
world. Realism entered literature at almost at the same time. Its
real objective was to root out what is
imagination, rather than reason, was the most important creative called fantastic and romantic in literature and art, to insert what
faculty. is real.

The first generation of romanticism literature was were Portraying mundane, everyday experiences as they are in real life.
It depicts familiar people, places, stories, primarily about the middle and lower
characterized by the emotional sensitivity and reverence for nature,
classes of society.
LITERATURE in contrast with the Enlightenment (Blake, Wordsworth and
Coleridge). And The second generation of English literature
Seeks to tell a story as truthfully as possible instead of dramatizng or
romanticizing it.
became notorious for subversive and salacious works, took Began as a reaction to Romanticism and the rise of the bourgeois in Europe.
inspiration form nature and and strong introspective character The types of literary realism are magical realism, social realism, naturalism,
psychological realism. (Honoré de Balzac, Gustave Flaubert)
(Shelley, Byron and Keats).

Nature was also a source of inspiration in the visual arts of the Romantic Rejected the dominant movement of Romanticism.
Movement. Breaking with the longer tradition of historical and allegorical Glorification of the past and of nature, portray, with
ART paintings, which took scenes from history or the Bible as their principle
subject matter, chose instead to depict the natural world, most notably
uncompromising truth and accuracy, the people and
landscapes and maritime scenes. ( J. M. W. Turner, John Constable, situations of the present. (Gustave Coubert, Adolph Menzel,
Samuel Palmer, Thomas Bewick) Winslow Homer, Jean-François Millet, Edward Hopper)

The coven (Francisco de Goya) The Cherry Orchard (by Anton Chekhov )
Annabelle Lee (Edgar Alan Poe) Le Linge (Édouard Manet)
EXAMPLES The Marriage of Heaven and Hell (William Blake) La Messe de Láthée (H. de Balzac)
Saturn devouring his son (Francisco de Goya) San Juan Bautista (Auguste Rodin)
Scène des massacres de Scio (Eugène Delacroix) Doloras: Amor y Gloria (Ramón Campoamor)

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