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Smart Grid (SG) "The grid" → transmission lines, substations, transformers and … → 1890s
INTEGRATION OF
. Electrical grid
. Communication network
. Software & hardware to
-Monitor
-Control
-Manage
-Creation
-Distribution
-Storage
-Consumption
Of
Energy
Techniques:
1- Impedance-based method
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Fault Location
Techniques:
2- Traveling-wave methods
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Fault Location
Techniques:
3- LVZ to Support Fault Location in
Distribution Systems With Smart Meters
D = Df
Vreported < Vth
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Detection of High-Impedance Faults in Power Distribution Systems
Fault Location
low current magnitudes
rms and fundamental frequency component of currents
arcing and conduction through ground surfaces -> nonlinear resistance -> harmonics
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Multi-Agent Systems
(MAS)
A multi-agent system consists of multiple decision-making agents which interact in a shared environment
to achieve common or conflicting goals.
“An agent is a computer system that is situated in some environment, and that is capable of autonomous
action in this environment in order to meet its design objectives.”
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MAS architecture
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HYPERSIM was used to simulate the network
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Radial Test Feeder single line diagram implemented in HYPERSIM
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Communication diagram of Scenario 1 – Service Entrance
15
Q?
Thank you for your attention!
References:
▪ stromnetz.berlin/en/technology-innovations/structure-and-functions-of-berlins-electricity-grid
▪ iconscout.com
▪ clipartmax.com
▪ energysage.com/electricity/understanding-electrical-grid/
▪ ie3.etit.tu-dortmund.de/labs-tools/smart-grid-automation-system/
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