Name: Ryan Kenneth Oliver E.

Macahipay
Course & Block: BECO-2-2

TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEM

FOREST ECOSYSTEM

Definition: A forest is a large area covered chiefly with trees and undergrowth. It plays a crucial
role in supporting biodiversity, regulating climate, and providing various ecosystem services.
Living Organism: Forests host a diverse range of living organisms, including trees, plants, fungi,
animals, and microorganisms. This biodiversity contributes to the ecosystem's stability and
functionality. Examples include various tree species, mammals like deer and bears, birds,
insects, fungi, and bacteria.

GRASSLAND ECOSYSTEM

Definition: A grassland is a biome characterized by grasses as the dominant vegetation, typically

with few or no trees. It includes savannas, prairies, and steppes.
Living Organisms: Grasslands include herbivores like bison and zebras, carnivores such as
lions and wolves, and a variety of grass species. Additionally, insects, birds, and rodents are
common inhabitants of grassland ecosystems.
 TUNDRA ECOSYSTEM

Definition: Tundra are treeless region found in the Artic and on the top of a mountain, where
climate is cold and windy, and rainfall is scant. Tundra land are covered with snow for much of
the year, but for summer brings bursts of wildflowers. Plants and Animals in Tundra.
Living Organism: Common living organisms in the tundra include mosses, lichens, grasses,
caribou, reindeer, arctic foxes, polar bears, and various bird species.

DESERT ECOSYSTEM

Definition: A desert is a barren area of land characterized by low precipitation, often

accompanied by high temperatures and arid conditions.
Living Organisms: Common inhabitants include plants like cacti, succulents, and drought-
resistant shrubs. Animal life may include reptiles such as snakes and lizards, mammals like
rodents and camels, as well as various insects and birds adapted to arid environments.
AQUATIC ECOSYSTEM
FRESHWATER ECOSYSTEM

Definition: A freshwater ecosystem refers to an aquatic environment with low salinity, typically
found in lakes, rivers, ponds, and streams. These ecosystems are crucial for various plants and
animals, providing habitats for diverse species. Freshwater ecosystems play a vital role in the
water cycle, supporting life and contributing to the overall biodiversity of the planet.
Living Organism: Fish: Such as trout, salmon, bass, and catfisg. Invertebrates: Like insects
(mayflies, dragonflies), snails, and clams. Amphibians: Such as frogs and salamanders. Plants:
Including various aquatic plants like water lilies, algae, and submerged vegetation. Birds: Many
bird species rely on freshwater ecosystems for feeding and nesting. Mammals: Some
mammals, like beavers and otters, are adapted to freshwater habitats. Microorganisms:
Bacteria and other microorganisms contribute to the ecosystem's ecological balance.

MARINE ECOSYTEM

Definition: A marine ecosystem refers to the aquatic environment of oceans and seas. It
encompasses a vast and diverse range of habitats, including the open ocean, coral reefs, deep-
sea hydrothermal vents, and coastal areas. Marine ecosystems support a wide array of life,
from microscopic phytoplankton to large marine mammals. These ecosystems play a crucial
role in global processes like nutrient cycling, carbon sequestration, and maintaining biodiversity.
Living Organism: Phytoplankton: Microscopic plants that form the base of the marine food web
through photosynthesis. Zooplankton: Tiny animals, including small crustaceans and larvae, that
drift in ocean currents. Fish: From small species like anchovies to large predators like sharks
and tuna. Coral Reefs: Colonies of coral polyps that provide habitat for numerous fish and
invertebrates. Marine Mammals: Dolphins, whales, seals, and sea lions are examples of
mammals adapted to marine life. Seabirds: Birds such as albatrosses, gulls, and penguins that
rely on marine environments for feeding and nesting. Invertebrates: Various species of
mollusks, crustaceans, and sea anemones contribute to the biodiversity. Marine Plants:
Seagrasses and algae that play crucial roles in nutrient cycling and provide habitat for many
marine organisms.