Past paper analysis, Criminology

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Q2 The Appropriate separation Traditional Define Public Compare and Define Normative Bureaucracy What are the
government is of powers between the managerial Administration. contrast the and Empirical and Democracy different ways
seized with the legislative, executive approach to Discuss the Bureaucratic approaches of are antithetical. in which
objective of and judicial branches public relationship Model with Public Bureaucracy is policies and
implementing ensures effective check administration between politics New Public Administration hierarchical, programs can be
civil service and balance and hence stresses the and Public Management and their elitist, evaluated?
reform in order accountable public need for Administration (NPM). Do you implications to specializing, Discuss the
to create a administration. Discuss rationality in think NPM is Pakistan’s and informed approaches and
structure that is the statement in the light decision relevant to administrative while explain the
more efficient of historic Watergate making. List develop system. democracy is distinctions in
and responsive. scandal, which forced and discuss the countries like communal, these
Suggest how Nixon to resign as head necessary steps Pakistan? pluralist, approaches
the government of public bureaucracy to be taken to Support your generalizing,
should balance develop a argument with and ill-
its strategy rational key indicators informed.
between the comprehensive Keeping in
effort to model in mind the
improve the decision quantum of
personnel as making. Also expectations in
well as the give a specific, Pakistan and the
organisation comprehensive reality of the
and methods of and logical civic culture
its government critique of the discuss the
office same model above
statement.
Q3 It is easier to Privatization as a There is a point Is Public Trace how the Discuss the need Discuss the A Beat deal of t
make a global phenomenon has of view given Administrati strategic for Civil Service similarities and political debate in o
constitution major implications for by some on only a management neutrality in differences the last two decades
than to run it. Bureaucratic role and scholars that simple process has development between the has focused on
Discuss in the scope, especially in traditional summation of evolved. Also, administration. Weberian strategies for
light of Politics state dominated bureaucraticall private discuss the Suggest measures bureaucratic controlling the
Administration political system. y organized interest? opportunities and for achieving and model, federal budget
dichotomy Discuss the statement public Argue win constraints on stretching its scientific deficit. Why is this
with for or against administration the light of collaborative practical management, an important issue
arguments. is broke, theory of approaches to application in and the for the government
broken and John Rawls. effective strategy Pakistan. “principles” and what strategies
inefficient and development and approach to have been
consequently its studying public employed by
the public has implementation. organizations. governments to
lost faith in Describe the manage the deficit?
government basis of each Give examples.
institutions. theory and its
The image of impact on the
both the federal development of
and provincial public
governments is administration.
feared badly. Also, explain
Give your why critics
suggestions contend these
how to improve theories are not
the systems, in tune with the
procedures, “practice” of
processes of Pakistan’s
government public
institutions in administration
Pakistan
Today Public Discuss in detail the Leadership is a Explain the Describe the In spite of the On what basis Contemporary
Q4 Administration Prismatic-Sala model process and not similarities and role of numerous shall we perspectives on
in Pakistan enunciated by Fred a position. It is differences government in advantages of allocate leadership
seems to be in a Riggs in order to the ability to between Hersey HRM at the social audit, its resources to suggest that
state of evaluate the under- influence a and Blachards's enterprise level. arrangement has program A leadership is not
group towards Situational
prolonged and developing society and Elaborate on key been mostly instead of just the
the Theory and
slow moving its implications for challenges in ineffective because program B,” is responsibility of
achievements of House of Path's
crises, public administration. legitimate goals. Goal Theory. Public sector there is no legal the perennial those in positions
seemingly Which one do enterprises in provision for statement in of authority but
 lacking coherent Identify the you think is Pakistan and the punitive action. public sector can and should
paradigm and three phases of appropriate for way forward Comment. budgeting. be exercised
conceptual the development contemporary Identify and throughout the
framework. of leadership situation of discuss at least organization.
Discuss this theories. Also Pakistan and five attempts, Write an essay
mention some of why?
statement with found in the defending this
the common
arguments for budgeting suggestion. Can
traits, qualities
and against. and skills of literature, used individuals that
effective and to answer V.O. are normally
exceptional Key’s famous considered
public budgeting “followers”‘
administrators. question. exercise
Which type of leadership?
budgeting Explain.
system is most
appropriate for
public
administration
? Why do you
feel this way?
Governmental Harnessing intrinsic Public Differentiate Describe the The idea of a Describe in Public officials
Q5 budgets remain anmotivation within the administration between four basic performance detail the at all levels
Development budget lies
area of general public servants is is an activist stages in the beneath the
four have established
concern as well asprelude to better public part of Administration rational model world ‘result’. classical processes to
controversy. service delivery and government. and of decision- In light of this types of encourage more
Considerable effective curb on Systematic Administrative making and statement potential substantive
Development. examine the
attention is given corruption. Discuss the policy problem- market forms of citizen
Critically elements of
to taxation and statement in the light of formulation analyze the role solving. When performance- failure and engagement.
other sources of public service and of bureaucracy do bound based provide What is citizen
governmental motivation paradigm implementation in Development rationality, budgeting examples engagement?
revenues. Discuss and its requisite becomes a Administration satisficing, and with of each Give examples
the federal budget ingredients enunciated standard public heuristics enter reference to type. What of these efforts,
in developing Pakistan.
process in Pakistanby James L. Perry administration countries like your own is the and what is the
paying special function. Pakistan. decision- relevance potential, in
attention to its Discuss some making for of the your opinion,
ability to find of the common better? or concept of for these efforts
governmental conditions/fact Worse? market to create truly
activity and help ors which are failure to meaningful
regulate the fatal to governmen engagement?
economy`s effective t
business cycle. implementation interventio
of public policy n in the
in a country economy?
like Pakistan Explain.
Q6 The supreme "Public sector Corruption is Explain Critically analyze Discuss Discuss the It has been
court in innovation creates value an evil which dispute the NRB-5Ds Model “Hawthorne functions and widely argued
Pakistan for society either has played settlement Developed in 2001 Effects”, organizational that the impact
asserts the through new or havoc in the process. Do in context with; the undertaken by structure of of globalization
right of improved processes or socio you think that Devolution of George Elton the federal on public
judicial services. Discuss factors economic major Political Process, Mayo in the government administration
Review. which hamper development methods of Distribution of development of of Pakistan should not be
Explain how procedural innovation in of societies. redressal of Resources to the human including underestimated.
in the public sector in Pakistan Also sources public District, Diffusion relations school administrative What is meant
development of corruptions grievances in of power authority of thought and relations by the term
of are similar in Pakistan are Nexus, its subsequent between ‘globalization’?
Administratio all public adequate? Deconcentrating of implication for federal How does this
n law the right administrative Argue your Management administrative ministries and trend affect
of judicial settings. case. Functions, and behavior federal bodies public
review was Having this in Decentralization of such as administrators at
first enforced mind what are Administrative commissions, various levels
by the US various types, authority. authorities, and why should
Supreme court causes and boards & administrators
in 1803 in the how to control state-owned pay attention to
case of corruption in enterprises. the global
Marbury V public sectors context of their
Madison organizations work? Explain.

Q7 Public There are three major Discuss why it Discuss in detail “Bureaucracy Examine how Gover New Public
Administrat forms of may be in the the budgeting and Democracy corruption in mental Management
ion in administrative best interest of process of are antithetical. public budgets has been hailed
Pakistan has decentralization; both the public Pakistan. Are Bureaucracy is service remain as the dominant
penetrated deconcentration, and government you satisfied hierarchical, undermines an area paradigm for
the delegation and for with the elitist, democracy. of public service
economy devolution each with administrators process? specialized, and Discuss its general (20) in the last
and society different set of to have public Discuss with informed while possible concern two decades. In
to such an characteristics. Argue administration practical democracy is redressal as well your opinion,
extent that it which one is the most background examples. communal mechanism. as how viable is
brings into suitable form within rather than pluralist, controv NPM for
question the Pakistan's socio- having degree in generalized, and ersy. developing
how well political context? the area of ill-informed”. (20) countries taking
public economics, Discuss this Conside into account the
policies political science statement rable distinct and
work and or business keeping in view attentio complex
how they studies? the quantum of n is environment of
can be expectations in given to public sector
implemente Pakistan and the taxation organizations in
d better. In reality of the and such countries?
your answer civic culture. other
focus on the sources
following of
two major govern
ways of mental
judging revenue
policy s.
implementat Discuss
ions. the
a) Policy federal
analysis the budget
extent to process
which a in
policy Pakistan
achieves its paying
objectives. special
b) Policy attentio
evaluation- n to its
whether ability
implementat to find
ion govern
maximizes mental
appropriate activity
values and
help to
regulate
the
econom
y’s
business
cycle.
Q8 Write a Write substantive notes Write a Write short notes Write . Write short Write short (a) Planning is
substantive note on any TWO of the comprehensive on any two of the comprehensive notes on any TWO notes on an important
on any TWO of following: note on any following: notes on the of the following: any TWO part of the
the following (a) Zero based TWO of the (a) Types of following: Management by of the policy process.
a) Incremental budgeting following: (10 Decentralization 1.Public Objectives following:- Describe the
budgeting (b) Judicial Activism each) (b) Role of Civil Business Re- (MBO) Woodrow various types of
b) Planning (c) Social Policy Society in good Engineering Abraham Wilson’s planning and
programming (a) Scientific governance 2.Governance Maslow’s contribution discuss the
budgeting Management (c) Challenges in Hierarchy of to Public objectives of
system (b) Human Administrative Pakistan Needs Administrat each type.
c) Dissensus Relation buffering Differentiate ion (b)
budgeting Approach between Difference Implementation
(c) Theory X Authoritarian between is the action
and Y of and good phase in which
Motivation Transformational governance plans and
styles of and e- policies are put
leadership governance into operation.
Inter- Discuss the
government techniques that
al Relations can be utilized
at Federal in the
and beginning
Provincial stages of the
levels in implementation
Pakistan process