Professional Documents
Culture Documents
BUILDINGEXPERIENCES
Live the Legend: Building Experiences
A publication by the Peru Exports and Tourism Promotion Board ©PromPerú
Hecho el Depósito Legal en la Biblioteca Nacional del Perú
N° 2009-11886
Photos
PromPerú Archive: Enrique Castro-Mendívil, Eduardo Cayo, Luis Gamero, Fernando López, Inés
Menacho, Mayu Mohanna, Pilar Olivares, Aníbal Solimano, Gihan Tubbeh, Talía Vargas, Luis Yupanqui.
All rights reserved. Total or partial reproduction of texts, graphics or photos from this book by any
means is prohibited - except for brief excerpts for reviews or quotes, provided the sources are quoted
- without express written authorization from PromPerú. Any illegal act against intellectual property
rights regarding this publication shall be denounced, pursuant to Legislative Decree 822 (Copyrights
Act) and the international laws that protect intellectual property rights.
LIVETHELEGEND:
BUILDINGEXPERIENCES
2-3
THEPERUEXPERIENCE
CONTENTS
Part 1
THE NEW TOURIST: THE EXPERIENCE SEEKER 6
• World tourism and the new market trends 7
• The new tourist 8
• Peru’s tourism positioning in the world 12
• Our main strength: authenticity 14
Part 2
CLASSIFICATION OF THE EXPERIENCE
SEEKING TOURIST 16
• Potential clients and target group 17
• Consumer grouping 20
Part 3
LIVE THE LEGEND: 8 KEY MOBILIZERS 22
• Transforming our tourism offering into experiences 23
• Associations with Peru’s image 24
•What are the 8 key mobilizers identified in Peru? 24
Part 4
BUILDING EXPERIENCES: THE “PERU,
LIVE THE LEGEND” CAMPAIGN 28
• Market analysis 29
• Communication strategy: from the product to the
experience 30
• Campaign objectives 32
• Evaluating prototypes for the new campaign 34
• Selecting the slogan for the campaign 34
• Topics / destinations used in the campaign 34
• Mass media used in the campaign 34
• Transforming products into experiences 36
• Guidelines used in the campaign which you
may apply to incorporate the experiences to your
business or company 41
Part 5
TOOLS FOR POSITIONING EXPERIENCES 42
• Creating a competitive offering 44
• The promotion of experiences and the
8 key mobilizers 44
• Promotional material 49
• An image is worth more than a thousand words 50
• The colors of promotional material 52
• Media advertising 53
• Improving the webpages 54
• Preparing a digital presentation 54
• Tour packages and their benefits 54
Part 6
FINAL RECOMMENDATIONS 58
4-5
The potential of Peru as a tourist Besides being more informed about the modern-day tourists.
product is one of the largest in the destinations they choose to visit and demanding
world. However, it currently has to quality services and infrastructure, today’s Thus, public and private tourism organizations,
meet the challenges of a changing tourists look for traveling experiences that together with tour operators all over the country
and increasingly competitive market. stimulate their senses, change their lives and will form a team aimed at preparing a unified
favor their self-realization. proposal, built on the same criteria.
Market research conducted by the World
Tourism Organization (UNWTO) and other In this document, PromPerú presents in a We also believe this is a great opportunity to
prestigious consulting companies, such as practical manner the way it is developing its modernize and standardize our tourism industry
Euromonitor and FutureBrand, show that current promotional proposal: “Peru, Live the in line with the latest world market trends.
tourists are not the same as they used to be Legend”, aimed at directing the development of These are the topics we want to address and
years ago. an efficient tool to contribute to the positioning share with you:
of experiences as an added value offered to
INTRODUCTION
•Touristmarketsegmentationanalysis • Analysis of Peru’s new tourism PromPerú is convinced that teamwork is the
based on the “travel motivation” promotion campaign and the only way of presenting a sustainable tourism
variable. incorporation of new market trends. offering and consolidating Peru as one of the
world’s finest travel destinations.
• Analysis of the association between • Definition of the process for
Peru’s tourism offering, and the needs transforming the traditional offering
and wishes of the experience seeking into an experience offering.
tourist.
• Presentation of a toolkit that
• Grouping the country’s offering will enable you to handle modern
according to the experience seeker’s marketing and communication tools
needs and preferences. aimedatbenefitingtourismcompanies PromPerú
and businesses. The Peru Exports andTourism Promotion Board
6-7
PART 1
THENEWTOURIST:
the experience seeker
1
Plunkett Research, Ltd. “Travel, Airline, Hotel &
Tourism Industry Trends”. September, 2008.
<http://www.plunkettresearch.com>.
8-9
Part 1. The new tourist: the experience seeker
Proof of that is that cultural destinations, Witnesses • Has an income higher than average.
such as Peru, which have a great potential to
offer experiences, are showing a noticeable “We are trying to escape the ordinary in • Is a natural born leader looking for
growth2. order to experience something very different experiences of which can boast of
from our daily life”5. in his social circle.
Between 2000 and 2007, these destinations Thomas Clark, United States
increased their sales values by 51% in • Isawareofbrandsandcommunication
average3. “What moves us is the wish to discover a styles. Authenticity appears as a
country on our own and experience something key component in their recall of a
authentic, impressive and wonderful which particular destination or brand.
The key: sell experiences, not surprises us with the unexpected”6.
destinations Saki Anzu, Japan • Prefers long trips and does not
mind spending more money.
Experiencies are key for innovating What is the new tourist like?
tourism businesses. They have the • Is not materialistic and purchases
capacity of creating indelible memories • His or her values, attitudes and things guided by an ethical and
in the tourist, which helps to build loyalty motivations in life are aimed social equality spirit.
to our products and give an added value at acting and not to be a mere
in the competitive tourism market. The observer. • Is aware of the impact of human
simplest way of building experiences is beings on the environment and,
learning to play with images, sounds, • Is aware of what is going on around therefore, prefers activities and
aromas and flavors. and in the world. products that do not harm it.
2
United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), “International Tourism Outlook 2008”.
3
FutureBrand. “Country Brand Index 2007”.
4
Tourism Australia. “Research and Statistics”. <http://www.tourism.australia.com>.
5
Cramqiq Group International. “Focus group para percepciones de la marca”. <http://www.cramqiq.com>.
6
Ibídem.
Parte 1 Perú, país de oportunidades
• To meet physical, mental and • The pleasure which experiences
emotionalchallengesinordertogrow. give to their senses.
• To interact with people, make How does the new tourist choose where
friends and become related. to travel? Characteristics of the tourists who visit
Peru11
• Personal and authentic experiences Research indicates that tourists choose their place
thatbringthemclosertoculturesand of destination guided both by the word of mouth Sources of information for
traditions which are different from (relatives, friends, co-workers, etc.), as by what recreational trips
their own. they find on the Internet8. The experience seeker 60% Internet
does not escape this trend, but unlike other market 31% Travel agencies
• Contact with the environment, segments, they research, recollect, evaluate and 22% Relatives and friends
natural landscapes or places contrast the information in a more detailed way 21% Tourist guides
which are outside the common before making a decision.
tourist circuit. Modality of travel to Peru
33% Used a travel agency
• To understand and experience Channels used for choosing the (tourist package)
other lifestyles. destination9 67% Traveled on their own
What motivates the new tourist to travel?7 35% Relatives and friends Age
18% Internet 11% 15-24 years old
• The enriching experiences. 13% T V show or movies 49% 25-44 years old
10% A rticle on newspaper or 34% 45-64 years old
• To discover something different, magazine 6% 65-over
authentic and exotic. 7% Special travel offer
6% Travel agency Travel group
• To learn about history and local 3% Advertising 40% Alone
cultures. 8% Other 30% With a partner
19% Friends and relatives
• To participate in activities that 11% Parents and children
make them involved with the Where do you look for additional
places they visit. information once you have chosen your Level of education
destination?10 16% Elementary / high school
• To break up with concepts and 16% Vocational school
certain standards. 67% Internet 36%College/universityeducation
12% Travel agencies 32% G raduate studies, masters
• The empathy with a country and 8% Relatives and friends degreeanddoctoratedegree
its people.
“IfsomeoneIknowrecommendsmesomeplace,Itakethisrecommendation
very seriously. Then, I complement it with my own Internet research”.
Barry Cannon, Irlanda
7
Future Brand. “Country Brand Index 2006”.
8
Future Brand. “Country Brand Index 2007”.
9
Future Brand. “Country Brand Index 2006”.
10
“Menlo Consulting Travel Styles Focus on Peru 2005-2006”.
11
PromPerú. “The Foreign Tourist Profile, 2007”.
12-13
Part 1. The new tourist: the experience seeker
Peru’stouristpositioning
in the world Overall attribute performance12
Note: Percentage of people who qualified a country of“Good”or“Very good”regarding the above mentioned
attributes. Size of sample: 1,526 people13 .
12
Future Brand. “Country Brand Index 2006”.
What are those attributes?
Market research indicates that Peru is perceived all over the world as a country possessing
a great historic legacy and as the bithplace of one the world’s most ancient and important • Culture
civilizations. This attribute makes Peru a destination that owns a great potential for
establishing emotional connections with the traveler. • History
The latest study conducted by the consulting firm FutureBrand (2008), based on a survey • Geography
with 2,700 travelers from nine different countries, places Peru as the most valued tourist
destination of the American continent regarding culture, history and authenticity. This is the • Biodiversity
reason why the Peruvian tourist industry is based on four pillars or strengths:
14-15
Part 1. The new tourist: the experience seeker
Our main strength: How do tourists all over the world see us?14
authenticity
Authenticityisaveryimportantcomponent
of the tourism portfolio. Today’s tourists
prefercountriesthatpreservetheirhistory,
culture and environment, and give the
sensation of being genuine and unique
places in the world.
13
Future Brand. “Country Brand Index 2006”, “Country Brand Index 2007”.
14
Future Brand. “Country Brand Index 2008”.
16-17
PART 2
classificationoftheexperience
seeking tourist
“It is essential to make tours in order to see all the key places of the region
you are visiting. I want to see churches. I want to take pictures. I want to
see nature and landscapes. I want to see everything I am supposed to see.
I always buy a map of the place”
Michael Hill, United States.
The multi-thematic experience seeker
They travel motivated by the search of experiences linked to specialized topics, but with recreational rather than educational purposes. They
prefer activities which are carried out in places that have not been altered by modernity. Also, they have greater affinity for the three main
tourism segments: culture, nature and adventure.
This type of tourist prefers the participatory tourism, which establishes a relationship, exchange and cooperation with the natural, historic or
cultural environments that are visited. The number of these visitors increases each year, and is the reflection of an increasingly stronger trend
towards a new way of spending the holidays.
Characteristics
They choose destinations that stand out because of their cultural, natural and historic heritage, to visit them once in their lifetime. It is the most
extensive visitor segment among the experience seekers.
In general, this type of tourist looks for worldwide recognized attractions, in order to keep a memory they may subsequently share. They are pleased
with looking for basic and sufficient information about the attractions they have chosen to visit.
As accessibility and comfort are important for them, they choose destinations that are easily accessible. Likewise, they prefer to accumulate several
experiences and memories rather than deepening in any of them, therefore, they are also known as “collectors of experiences”.
Characteristics
Consumer grouping15
+
Niche experience seeker
Surf
Trekking
Archeology
Bird watching
Au
tic
the
Exo
Multi-thematic experience
• Level of specialization
Surf Gastronomy
• Average spending
White water rafting Communities
Trekking Natural areas
Sports Fishing Industrial
Archeology Insect watching
Butterfly watching Orchid watching
Bird watching Photography
–
+
15
Source: PromPerú.
22-23
PART 3
LIVETHELEGEND:
8 key mobilizers
Transforming our
tourism offering into
experiences
The tourism world market’s orientation towards
experiences has provided PromPerú with an ideal
opportunity to meet the challenge of attaining a
predominant positioning for the country in the
new travelers’ preferences.
Ancient Civilizations
Our vast archeological heritage is one of the richest in the world. The cultures that inhabited our
territory have left vestiges distributed into the most diverse natural scenarios. The experience
seeker may enjoy a first-hand experience of the grandeur of our past, by visiting monuments such
as Machu Picchu, Choquequirao, Kuélap, Chan Chan, the Huaca de la Luna, among others.
Anchors: Machu Picchu, the Moche route, Kuélap, Caral, Chavín de Huántar.
A Celebration of Life
Our national identity comprises a great diversity of cultures, whose richness is displayed through
art, dance, music and oral lore. They are living cultures that treasure their own languages
and traditions, which offer the experience seeker the possibility of participating in ancestral
community activities, magical-religious ceremonies, colorful popular festivities and countless
popular manifestations. These and other experiences are the best way the tourist may seize the
roots and traditions of our people.
Anchors: Ollantaytambo, Lamas, the Uros, Inti Raymi, the feast of Our Lady of Candlemas.
26-27
Part 3. Live the legend: 8 key mobilizers
Cities to Discover
Peruvian cities are the vivid expression of our culture and lifestyles. Through their architecture,
they offer the experience seeker an attractive mixture of history and modernity. Touring their
churches, convents, theaters, museums and colonial buildings is the best way to discover our
cultural diversity, while the shopping centers, art galleries, discothèques, pubs, festivals and
exhibitions offer the opportunity to have an up close experience of our most cosmopolitan side.
Anchors: Lima, Cusco, Arequipa.
A Gastronomic Paradise
Peruvian food is the result of the fusion of flavors, condiments and ingredients from several
continents and cultures, and may indulge the most demanding palates. Through the sense of
taste, the experience seeker may discover the mixture of our culture, learn about our history, and
understand the reasons that have made our cuisine one of the finest in the world.
Anchors: seafood on the pier, pachamanca in the countryside, fusion food, pisco in Ica’s
wine cellars.
Extreme Experiences
Our rugged geography offers ideal natural scenarios for the experience seeker who is hunting for
pure adrenaline. White water rafting through the deep canyons of Arequipa; mountaineering and
paragliding in Huaraz; mountain biking in the central rainforest; and trekking by the majestic Inca
Road System are only a few examples of these experiences. This field has a great potential, and
there is a lot to be done yet.
Anchors: trekking in the Huayhuash mountain range, mountain biking in the central rainfor-
est, surfing in Máncora, white water rafting in the Colca canyon.
The 8 key mobilizers are a guide to meet the challenge of transforming our tourism
product into experiences. As you may see, these are not the only mobilizers we can work
with, but they are the most competitive, as they adjust to the experience seeker’s needs
and characteristics.
Peru’s 8 key mobilizers intend to transmit the following experiences to the experience
seeker:
• Amazement
• Discovery
• Learning
• Exploration
• Spiritual enrichment
28-29
PART 4
BUILDINGEXPERIENCES:
the “Peru, live the legend” campaign
Market analysis
• Themulti-thematicexperienceseeker Communication
is a more significant group, which is strategy: from
likely to sacrifice some amenities in
the product to the
exchange for good experiences.
experience
• The fashionable experience seeker
looks for worldwide recognized In order to promote tourist destinations,
destinations, such as Machu Picchu tourism companies used marketing strategies
and the city of Cusco. Since this is exclusively oriented towards the selling
the largest segment, it has been of products and services. This happened
the target of our campaigns in because tourism businesses were designed
recent years. As a result, we have as companies with a single function within the
been able to position the country market, such as, for instance: travel ticket sales;
within this market segment, and passenger transportation; sports equipment
ensure those visitors to come to rental; city tour organization; provision of
our country, as long as they can lodging, food and entertainment, etc.
enjoy quality services.
The evolution of the world tourism market
• Nowadays, the multi-thematic has originated changes in tourists’ habits
experience seeker is the most and lifestyles and, in turn, has produced
interesting and important market growing demands in tourist products and
segment for Peru. This is the services. Consequently, the offer trend has
reason why we decided to target been oriented towards experiences, becoming
the “Live the legend” campaign more distinctive and diverse.
towards that segment.
This new scenario has led the countries to
add experiences as part of what they offer
Top priority markets and, consequently, of their promotional Offer
Oferta Characteristics
Características
campaigns.
An internal analysis conducted by PromPerú led • Goods - Perishable
us to conclude that the top priority markets for Being aware of this new reality and, to avoid - Replaceable
our country in 2009 are: lagging behind our competitors, PromPerú
decided the experience offering should be • Product - Tangible
• North America: United States and the focal point of the “Live the Legend” - Follows a
Canada. campaign. standard
model
• Latin America: Argentina, Brazil, The first step to achieve this objective was
Chile, Colombia and Mexico. to prepare a communication strategy that • Service - Intangible
included the experience offering besides the - Customizable
• Asia: Japan. selling of goods, products and services.
• Experience - Unforgettable
• Europe:UnitedKingdom,Germany, All these elements, which are important within - Personal
France and Spain. this new strategic concept, comprise our main
offering. Their main characteristics are listed
below:
32-33
Part 4. Building experiences: the “Peru, live the legend” campaign
Transformingproducts
into experiences
Since television is the most effective mass media, we decided to create a TV spot that served as a catalyst for the new campaign. The
visual concept and the script were based on one premise: to communicate experiences. The other promotional materials, such as posters,
brochures, webpages, press advertisements, etc. were oriented into the same direction.
The script for the TV spot of the campaign and the promotional posters are shown below: These are practical examples of how to describe
our attractions in order to sell experiences: They may be subsequently contrasted with the traditional way of selling a tourist destination.
Before = traditional selling
• Machu Picchu is an archeological monument of the Inca culture discovered by the American explorer Hiram Bingham back in 1911...
• The Lord of Sipán’s tomb exhibits rich grave goods...
• The scissors dance originated in Ayacucho, Apurímac and Huancavelica...
• The Amazon pink river dolphin lives in the Amazon River...
• Chan Chan is an adobe citadel of the Chimú culture...
• The Nasca Lines are enormous figures representing mammals, insects and gods...
• Taquile is an island of craftsmen located on Lake Titicaca...
• Peruvian cuisine is one of the best in the world...
38-39
Part 4. Building experiences: the “Peru, live the legend” campaign
TV spot script
Video Audio
We enter a magical world, the camera flies over impressive In the land where the gods became mountains...
mountains and stops when it reaches Machu Picchu; the shot has a
different angle from the traditional postcard picture. We see the Inca
citadel.
We move to a shot of a man dressed in gold, such as the Lord of ...the children of the sun are clad in gold.
Sipán. It is a low-angle shot and the background is a magnificent
sky with adobe pyramids.
It is a rainy dusk, and we see three scissors dancers. majestically And mortals with scissor hands dance all day long.
leaping. We see a shot of the scissor cutting a raindrop..
We then proceed to a shot of Chan Chan; the camera ascends by one A gigantic adobe city rises beyond...
of its walls, and we discover the city.
Now, in the desert, the sun enables us to identify the gigantic Nasca ...and kilometric ancestral figures left their mark in the desert.
Lines.
We pass to a sequence where we appreciate the interaction of This place exists. You may see it and feel it.
tourists with the places we have seen. We see a group of tourists in
a grand Andean festival, dancing and drinking chicha de jora (maize
beer); in the same festival there is a table with several plates of
typical Peruvian food.
We end with a pack shot of Machu Picchu. This image disappears Peru, Live the Legend.
and a Peru logo and the www.peru.info web site address are
overprinted on the black background.
B. Mobilizers:
Ancient Civilizations
The Unexplored Amazon Rainforest and its Exuberant Nature
The Magical Andes
Where the gods became mountains.
The Inca ordered that gigantic blocks of stone should become alive and
ascend up to the clouds. Right there, he built his home with splendorous
gardens and gold-covered walls. At the gate of the sun, the clouds dissipate
to reveal that mystery that still inhabits one of the most majestic works
created by man. You may see it, feel it.
PERU, LIVE THE LEGEND
C. Mobilizers:
The Mysterious Desert and the Beaches to Discover
Ancient Civilizations
He came out of the sea and built eternal walls.
His name was Tacaynamo and, together with thousands of men, he built a city out of mud. Nearly
20 kilometers of engraved walls and narrow corridors, as vast as the horizon, are silent witnesses
of the mystery that has kept them standing for centuries. This place exists, come to see it, to live
it, to feel it.
PERU, LIVE THE LEGEND
40-41
Part 4. Building experiences: the “Peru, live the legend” campaign
D. Mobilizers:
The Magical Andes
The Unexplored Amazon Rainforest and its Exuberant Nature
Extreme Experiences
The land from where the stars may be reached rests inside her snow-white
wrap.
Millenary voices have named the land from where no star seems to be too far. Smiling gods may
be seen from its majestic and living mountains of over 6,000 meters of altitude. These snowed
peaks exist. You may see and feel them.
PERU, LIVE THE LEGEND
E. Mobilizers:
The Unexplored Amazon Rainforest and its Exuberant Nature
Green giants become alive and walk over their roots.
The voices of the rainforest say that the immense trees of the Amazon
come alive and move at will, as if they were zealous guardians deciding
whom they will show the mysterious places of amazing beauty. You may
see and feel the land of the green giants.
PERU, LIVE THE LEGEND
Guidelinesusedinthecampaignwhichyoumayapply
Tourists’ response to the campaign to incorporate the experiences to your business or
company
“Mystery always sells. With this campaign you Include in your portfolio activities in which tourists may directly participate and become
are selling mystery and a way of escaping from involved with the inhabitants of the place they will visit. For example: knitting classes with
daily life”. the dwellers of the Taquile island, flora and fauna watching with a local inhabitant, fishing on
Nina Morgan, Canada totora reed boats, riding llamas, grape crushing in a vineyard in Ica, etc.
“I feel fascinated and, at the same time, Include dance and music in your offering. Remember that Peruvian folklore is rich and
attracted “ diverse.
Josh Neumann, United States
Combine activities that include contact with nature and wild life. Remember that our
“This slogan awakens people’s imagination”. biodiversity and geography are unique in the world. For example: adventure sports (white
João Proença, Brazil water rafting in the Colca canyon, parasailing, trekking), bird watching, stay in natural
reserves, etc.
“It gives you reasons to visit Peru. It is like the
History Channel. It offers abundant information Organize events (samplings, food and wine matchings, gourmet circuits, etc.), in order to let
and history and tells you about its legends”. tourists enjoy our gastronomy. Food is one of the most effective ways of stimulating their
Sabine Roll, Germany. senses.
“At this very moment I am thinking: Wow!” Introduce a touch of modernity into your offering, including tours by the main cities, shopping,
Jean-Jacques Blanc, France. visits to museums, art exhibitions, etc.
42-43
PART 5
for positioning experiences
TOOLS
The overall purpose of this chapter
is to share with you some of the
marketing tools we used in PromPerú
for creating and implementing the
“Peru, Live the Legend” campaign:
• Promotional materials
• Offerinformationaboutthecultural
eventsofyourlocationandprepare
an updated database with the
addresses of shops, markets,
restaurants, museums, parks and
any other attraction which may be
interesting for tourists.
Mobilizer:
A Gastronomic Paradise
Resource:
The food sold by a restaurant.
The images of food plates serve to show the
client what he is able to order.
Product:
Articles such as the bill of fare, tables, chairs and
other restaurant furniture.
The images show the empty restaurant rooms.
Service:
The service the restaurant provides by means of
its employees.
The images show a smiling waiter taking a
client’s order.
Experience:
Our culinary wealth is transformed into a unique
experience when it is presented in a restaurant
located in some outstanding place because
of its history, traditions, natural beauty and its
typical food.
The images show the tourists enjoying the food,
with a spectacular landscape as background.
46-47
Part 5. Tools for positioning experiences
Mobilizer:
A Celebration of Life
Resource:
The totora reef boats and the rowers on Lake
Titicaca.
The images show the totora boats with their
rowers aligned on the lake shore, awaiting
the tourists.
Product:
A travel agency provides the guide,
transportation, food and lodging.
The images show the guide giving
instructions to the tourists.
Service:
The travel agency organizes an itinerary and
offers a specialized guide.
The images show the guide explaining the
tourists about the activities which local
inhabitants carry out.
Experience:
The client has the opportunity of spending
time with the Uros people and learn about
their customs and lifestyle.
The images show the tourists interacting with
the local dwellers.
Mobilizer:
The Unexplored Amazon
Rainforest and its Exuberant
Nature
Resource:
Nature, exotic landscapes and wild life.
The image shows the depth of the rainforest.
Product:
A lodge with a series of amenities for the
tourists stay.
The image shows the lodge’s features.
Service:
The lodge offers a series of additional
services, such as room service, spa, safety
boxes, etc.
The image shows a lodge employee waiting
on the tourists.
Experience:
The clients enjoy the contact with nature in an
exotic place.
The image shows tourists interacting with the
local fauna at the lodge facilities.
48-49
Part 5. Tools for positioning experiences
Mobilizer:
Extreme Experiences
Resource:
A river and the possibilities it offers for
adventure sport.
The image shows a view of the river and its
flow.
Product:
The sports equipment (rafts, oars, helmets,
lifejackets, etc.) and qualified instructors.
Service:
Equiment rental, the guide and advice of
rafting instructors, luggage storage, safety
guides and a map of the tours according to
the water flow.
The image shows the instructors giving basic
classes to tourists.
Experience:
Tourists live a fascinating adventure by
navigating the waters of a river with a
large flow and at the same time enjoy the
incredible local landscape.
The image shows tourists practicing river
rafting.
PROMOTIONAL The preparation of promotional material The preparation of promotional material
MATERIAL
Promotional material must be prepared To write about the experiences, we recommend
Promotional material, such as webpages, having in mind the target audience and what you to follow this concise style guide:
brochures, posters and advertising in mass you want to communicate. Remember the
media are vital to achieve the positioning into experience seeker is not only attracted by • Voice
the market. The functions of these materials large and expensive advertising campaigns,
are the massive diffusion of experiences, but they rather prefer much more personal Write in first person, whenever possible to
products or services and the attraction of new forms of communication. create a sensation of intimacy, as if you were
clients. having a traveler-to-traveler talk.
Keep these tips in mind when you are
preparing your promotional material: • Tone
Importance of promotional material • Think the promotional material is It must be conversational, relaxed and fresh,
targeted to people who are active, neither refined nor pompous.
• They are the communication channel curious and young in spirit.
with the client. • Verbal tense
• They inform about the advantages and • The language to be used must be
attributes of the tourist destination or direct and concise, but, at the same Use present tense in your descriptions to give
attraction. time, it must sound intimate and your texts a sense of freshness. For example:
• They help consolidate our image, and personal, as if you were telling a story. “Machu Picchu is...”, instead of “Machu
distinguish us from our competitors. Picchu was...”.
• They strengthen our reputation and • Evoke feelings instead of simply
give us prestige. listing activities, attractions or • Style
• They contribute to fixate the recall of events.
the attraction in our clients’ minds. The style of your texts must be dynamic. Use
• Your writing style must be simple, emotional verbs, such as “feel”, “experience”,
cheerful and amusing. Avoid using “taste”, “listen to”, “like”, “surprise”, “smell”,
dense texts. “live”, ”discover, “relax”, etc.; and sensorial
adjectives, such as “big”, “brilliant”, “colorful”,
• Investigate, recollect and verify the crystalline”,“deep”, “unusual”, “delicious”,
information before using it. “daring”, etc., to make your texts and
descriptions more vivid.
• Visit webpages, blogs or get in
contact with public or private
organizationsthatmayprovideyou
with reliable information.
Whenever you finish writing any text, AN IMAGE IS WORTH MORE • Include the image of tourist
read it in full and out loud. Then, ask THAN A THOUSAND WORDS guides interacting with visitors in
yourself if it conveys: your shots.
The power of images is such that, by
• Energy themselves, they may tell stories; generate • Try to show in one photo as many
emotions, feelings and sensations; and even activities as possible.
• Intimacy
convey messages. This is the reason why they
• Naturality are a very efficient way of communicating our • Make sure the photos show
• Originality experiences. tourists interacting with local
people and the surrounding
• Authenticity
environment.
Finally, ask yourself whether reading it Selling experiences through images
motivates you to travel and get to know • Avoid taking and using photos of
the place or the experience it describes. The photos or images frequently used to empty landscapes.
promote our country’s tourist attractions
generally show beautiful landscapes or • Do not use photos that show only
impressive archeological sites with few or one person.
no people at all. To communicate and sell
To write about a tourist product or experiencies through images, we must • Use photos that show tourists
destination, follow these tips: show the tourists in action, in other words, practicing outdoor or adventure
participating in the activities. sports.
• Use the 8 key experiences to “captivate”
your clients, by describing them • Use photos that show tourists
at the beginning of your promotion Tips to get the maximum benefit out of participating in art exhibitions,
material texts. photos food festivals, dances, carnivals,
• Emphasize what makes your product or popular and religious feasts, etc.
destination different from all others, and • Photos must show people in real
include details of the activities which are situations, participating in the • Use photos that show tourists
part of the 8 key experiences. activities. interacting with celebrities (chefs,
• Highlight the experiences and everything artists, etc.) or funny characters.
related to them, such as their diversity, • They must look and feel natural.
the environment, geography, inhabitants’ Avoid using posed photos.
lifestyle, etc.
Remember that:
The most important function of photos as promotional material is to make
experiences look vivid. Thus, you must capture a moment in time and evoke
the sensations we wish to provoke in our visitors with the 8 key mobilizers:
amazement, discovery, learning, exploration and spiritual enrichment.
PRACTICAL EXAMPLES
PromPerú has developed a graphic line with the purpose of guiding people and/or companies in charge of preparing its publications and
promotional materials (brochures, two-page leaflets, posters, books, manuals, etc). Besides typography, supporting elements and other
parameters, it includes a color guide that you can use as an example to develop your own graphic line and, therefore, obtain a strong and
consistent visual identity for your offering. For further information about PromPerú’s graphic line, you may contact our marketing office.
Primary color
c 0
m 29
Brown
a 57 It identifies the publication as part of the same graphic line. It suggests the idea of a warm
n 90 country and, at the same time, it transmits authenticity.
Secondary colors
Through the title and/or graphic support elements, they identify the type of graphic material
to which the piece belongs to. It may be:
• General
c
m
0
55
Orange
a 100 This color presents the country through tourist destinations, by means of promotional and
n 0 informative material.
• Thematic
These colors present the country through tourist themes, and are divided into three catego-
ries:
c 70 a 100 Green
m 0 n 0 It represents nature.
c 0 a 100 Red
m 100 n 0 It represents culture.
c 95 a 5 Sky blue
m 0 n 0 It represents adventure.
MEDIA ADVERTISING • Do not use pretentious phrases or • Prepare a contact list with the
abuse of technical language. names of journalists and mass
media. Send the press release to
Promoting yourself in the media does not • Communicate the clever or the pertinent person.
necessarily imply the spending of large attractive twist of your business,
amounts of money. If we handle our public product, service or experience in • Make sure the information of your
relations with the press in an adequate a clear way, stressing out what press release does not clash with
way, we will generate free advertising or makes you different from your the editorial line of the medium you
publicity. competitors. are sending it.
To achieve this objective, and if you do not • Do not use abbreviations or • If you send your press release
have your own Public Relations department, contractions, nor assume that the through the email, include the text
you might learn to prepare promotional reader has previous knowledge of in the body of the message and not
material (press releases, news bulletins, the topics covered by your press as an attachment.
etc.) and organize press conferences or release.
other events, where journalists could have • Donotattachhighresolutionphotos,
direct contact with your offered destination • If you are going to write a heading, unless you are asked to do so.
or product. it must be a summary of the press
release and should not have more Preparing a kit for the mass media
than two lines of extent.
The press release When we need to promote a new product
• If you mention some person, write or service, announce the introduction of
Is an essential public relations tool that their full name and position within changes in our business, or we are carrying
provides information ready to be published. the company. out an important event, it is necessary to
prepare a powerful promotional material.
It is more effective when used to make any • Do not forget to include your data
announcement regarding the destination, or those of the person in charge of As a general rule, a press kit must include:
product or service, or to inform about any public relations in your business,
particular aspect of the same. as well as telephone numbers, • Press releases.
addresses, dates, email adresses
You should consider the following tips to and webpages. • The company’s brochure (history,
write a press release: description,characteristics,awards
To distribute your press release: or distinctions, clients, telephone
• The length of the press release numbers, addresses, etc.)
should not exceed one page. • Take into account the deadlines
for the publication of newspapers • Photocopiesofarticlespublishedin
• Be concise, go straight to the point and magazines. the media regarding the business
and avoid the use of slang. or product.
• Complementary information. Improving the webpages • Make sure that your webpage
appears in the search engine
• CD with photos and information in For the purpose of promotion, dissemination, indices, such as Google or Yahoo!
digital format advertising and positioning, webpages are no
longer an optional tool, and have become a
Place all the above materials inside a cardboard necessity.
file, designed with the characteristic business or
product colors and logotype. Their main objective is to expand client coverage,
Preparing a digital
provide with detailed information about a product presentation
or service and increase sales volumes.
The news bulletin Power Point and other similar programs are
To obtain the expected results with this tool, very useful applications for the visual support
News bulletins are a tool for disseminating you must use the following general criteria: of the presentation of businesses, products,
recurrent information about the business services or projects. Its objective is to help
and, at the same time, keeping our audience • Develop the content of the page establish a more direct contact with the
informed. accordingtotheneedsofyourtarget audience and communicate the information
audience. in a didactic and specific way.
Their preparation must be based on the
target audience and written in an informal, • Choose backgrounds that do not In order to reach your goal and, given that
dynamic style. interferewiththereadingofthetext. texts and images are the resources of this
kind of software, your presentation must
They may be prepared in diverse formats and • Favor sober colors and avoid follow the criteria and guidelines provided in
materials (black and white, in color), although phosphorescent shades. this chapter as much as possible.
digital versions are preferable, because of
coverage and cost/benefit reasons, as they • Avoid flashing or flickering in
allow to send them via email or place them words or images.
on your web page, if you have one.
• Include your graphic line elements Tour packages and
Before preparing a news bulletin, you should in your design. their benefits
ask yourself the following questions:
• Avoid long, block-like texts, and
• Whom are you writing for? write them following the tips One way to develop and sell experiences
provided in this manual. is by creating tour packages that include
• What do you want to communicate complementary selected activities, that
and inform? • Avoid the abuse of capital letters respond to the experience seeker’s
and be careful with your spelling. characteristics, needs and wishes. Any
• What articles are the most business, big or small, can coordinate a
adequate for that purpose? • Use photos according to the tips package to sell its product.
provided in this manual.
• How can you prepare the bulletin at It is not about assuming different roles,
the lowest possible cost? • Update the contents on a regular but about coordinating with other services
basis. to generate positive traveling experience.
• What should be the frequency of For example, besides promoting its
publication? • Organize the information in a way accommodation services, the operator of a
the user may find what they are tourist hostel located in a city like Arequipa,
• How can you reach the target looking for in the least possible recognized for its excellent gastronomy,
audience with your bulletin? number of steps (clicks). could promote attractions, such as the visit
Remember that:
The organization of tour packages is an effective way of promoting a wide
variety of tourist attractions. The success of said attractions depends
on the mutual collaboration between the service providers of a determined
location or region, by means of offering quality products.
56-57
Part 5. Tools for positioning experiences
• They extend the tourist stay and increase the inflow of tourists to the country.
PART 6
FINALRECOMMENDATIONS
Final recommendations
• Research and analyze the market If you want to know about successful experiences in other countries, you may visit:
studies on tourism that are
available.You may find them in this • http://www.earthrhythms.ca
webpage:
• http://www.tourism.australia.com
http://www.peru.info/s_
ftoPublicaciones.asp?HidAccio • http://www.gmist.ca/edge
n=Grupo&HidId=2&ic=1&SubTi
po_ZP=1 • http://www.thewhyoftravel.com
• http://www.canadianmountainholidays.com
• http://www.canada.travel