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Covid-19 The Chain of Infection

The Virus
Coronaviruses are a
large family of viruses.
COVID-19 is the
infectious disease
caused by the most
recently discovered
Susceptible host coronavirus
Everyone is
susceptible as we
have no immunity to Resevoir
this virus. Please see
PHE guidance for The virus lives in
those in a highrisk the nose, mouth
and shielded category Removing one of the links and throat and
prevents infections. respiratory tract.
Standard Infection
Prevention and Control
Precautions are used to
break the chain of Infection
Portal of Entry
The virus enters the body by
coming into contact with the Portal of Exit
mucusa of the eyes ,nose and The virus exits the infected
mouth. Either by breathing in person by small droplets from
the droplets from an infected the nose or mouth, which are
person or by transferring the expelled when a person with
virus by touching a COVID-19 coughs, sneezes, or
contaminated object and then speaks. Some medical
touching the eyes, nose and procedures cause small
mouth. particles of the virus to be
aerosolised (aerosol
generating procedures AGPs)

Mode of transmission/spread
The virus is spread by direct
contact with an infected person
or indirectly by contact with an
object that is contaminated eg
hard surface, doorhandle, table,
outside of face mask,unwashed
hands, equipment incorrectly
decontaminated, by eating
contaminated food

Sheffield CCG Infection Prevention and Control Team V1

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