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Ayslem OE Classifica is * Qidcaveral 463 ped & in 2h clones * Baed ch wer OL Banan, Bhorrou, adhesion, length © Aviwalia Cnidiuem gheraclerwe Adbeven comes > x Ainandres : around AM. # Gngenetiova —» ante lvbe yourd @ Hie, remaining Where free (ojos —) Shudy alovt €NoWHO® > did not yralee Clawi fica H om bared on. ls gene He Characlers pry 4 Ly vle Phafe mans / . oi i Singer > 4 nfeberaedene family lntws Hd Lb mons col lef ense Chay can [differnt wa. Utyleclon”~ and cracarcdiacce where placed once Mono andy a family Cone A kane) ohisad vantage long Hux elolor ° Carolus Linnaeus + - - aoe ® Tntrocuce book "Parton Applancditus 2" bodke Phy ozo Wi® Bo hanica otorertor : i ial’ #30 book —> Geneva Plantarum saat SS .plan HUT peel —> Aysieme nelora , ed shoot #*Eo™ Book Apecier Plemrary ap, cial *« | > hore plat e Bema AYb Hen Of COAST pla dioneen Arta sesied sr binomial nomenclature eexpeaten hy @aspad Intro durecl Ragin Bavhin rlatural AyAtens of Clarification - \ - a _ de Bored ow externa fatvres (mor photagia. xe More \mMportona to Florat Cherackrs & for Aexval re produ -Chow x Introduced by George RBethnam 6 Sir Joseph De\ton - Heoleer- % Floral Characless 1 more table. * Given in BID |g72 2 Apermate phyla | Aeedecl plans]. | v v VY G mnos per man Pi coryleciqnas Yen’ PI now ca tyledenae : > EY Lamailier 4 Sao i Q11205 4p4 in to Dov orders /Emilias Vv — in book Gorera plantarom)'3 -setane] langdon - Di vision Clans \ero - ‘ feed om { in ola Py Wem TOW 4 —> ordar Ws G ApeciesAT er ne la phyla pew ow? )\ 3 i a v a Sia? A uprnn oAper ee! Wo” CAicolylede nat w ven 2 famrsho, tree FY — 3u’ eral - 5U Foner if wee j brggercee “WE fomite lpn mons Chiamydac - 3G Jo - o nie differentiate. 65 iw cea) +37 ™ @ corals - J, Saal LOL (emai Vey yam feel puis 20 ~~ pew ian flowers (ue gers —> largest pokanica) Jorden wg ayy, i Lsorla F (. evcwiAe cee —s orchid Flower — advan cock ple At ( Apeds eens fork os prinuhy, \ order—* Renaley Vere MERU :~ #aesceriphor of plank uw accorak & veliable Keay to flow * Of moe affinity towards modem concept of Phylogeny. * Dlatemont o4 Menocolyledanae with Livotys He nek Ab YO Wil CVO L4H onor y trend 2 DEMERTTs-- - * (a 3 Placement ef gymnosperms hlw -fw? AT angiosperms ( cLicot ledence monoco' Jed eras) | y § ty ee Je Moat of tie floral charackrs were negleckel Orch Placenurt oy Orchidacan as Perectns 1 asi among Mone Coty leclonge U higuey everrect J |=.yyy BS) is) 8 y a 0 \ Ar asene xo 7 , Enagng ee Preans 7 OL sy Sas ts, sesh “TV Ans pvernenss ray, LUA) Sr 1s mncd aed # 4 Airedon, We a ATnre Croantac ¢ Lr LOPNGL 6 Byars a Meas tre rte panthers Lon or ibteHy# Tico kingclem cle MP fiCatton oe ae Phewerng # = Plant leingd om — crypbgamia anc > flow ranceregernit > seb kingdom — Dt vis pw Brye phytg -S Pler ic Di vistor Vhallopi le Prue . aque vo ® Phyta MTU M0 pan gree Ras taf Cac Adolf Engler Ofuy- \S0] ana Brontt ution ap plats “Ee Veyt- 493] > Rows wine” = oe =) Trtradatec! th boct Dre alatorlicken PHanze, 7 familien a= meh ite Lh ge j-rteke- WP hase comme oy Syienkt Moe Phylog onelic Connymarecs e Eichleré Clanct ficeie “Son Fle hasan of ‘airy ( tha llophay te 6, embr yophy taf = Asteraae of Aicekgledenae and eychicoce 4 meno oly Igeedon Uere ‘Condicteyecl a, advance A Joraity oe pow => Fi igh Ay ae lower twit 4109 (2 tho Of perianth, poll natto- by wotrel wxre considered ax prtmetive ancl flower Coit luv. whorl of perrantk, pollinctye by inseeh were considered % Advane ee ee s ” tot Chavec keys (eter par \Oneid Fore — Larger phylogenetic c laasi fica tron( nnd (VAN fica Dens Hivhiecd Tlie ply vlan yn | | a) \" fyyl (aw W/O yp I ; Protlyy have Class ifled, Went ae ft doe, her 4 brotha Widucles pre avney 4, yov6l6 dey ile ¢ B ey ktngdom Classificabion, Ll Wet ) ‘ la J Protea phy te Weel Coq J | / [ ccddnr need Ed ucud Prinifive PvivaiNi¥e a pr sheers Co leargely plat * Mowers 5 eg baclrin mycoplinns BGA ? 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MhAtine > Aulpherr backris, lvon heoteyjc —> « Porta precue chien > Compose ki on Ata: — ls pitt Pore EL fem athe lin Cella > Prerent In Aor het ee Evkavyetic —> nluclay Membrane po Prercng —> Body Organ idaHon > Cellule, —> Moce &f nutitHon-~ OG autWhopur a & hekro hophic froma Gament friar € Con usa How —> Evukar oftc —) cell wall —» Prewnt ( Chitin) membrene Prement > nlocleer maultcelleler 4 ~ 1 = He Bodly aur Loose Hue > Helery trophic ( gaphretroplhit #7 par axle)Plantae —) Fvkartpttc ~ > ell tocll -> — Noclar membrene — Present — Body le a Time by, a meck gf orgeniretion OM Hayy» 3) JeviliecHe “Ayn Heli) present "h. ‘lpn, 4 Animalia: - = Eokarqotic ; —Y Ctl wall -d a bgent > wluclay premnb pore A pret ~ Body organisation Thatue lorgen) —s’ mode of VWUtritfon 4 Hole oie Demert'ls of Five kingdom classifies, I+ Chlemy domonas and Chlorella Gn included unclor tle kingelerm plante 2 They bhovld have heen Meucled under Winsclom préHata Aine tey dhe Uni cella, ~ Eoote | : ob "8 toad placed in probite fyb telatior blu pisnh- € prob > prime! Protozosms are not ‘inclol. Us the ewlmatic 7 uw YE tho uss unicellubr Clary eke Gre not ple! in tLe Fei rgd see prohare SsCa Fygens— mix OWophic Vee le ef nee Atibig, b- leingdom — Cail woes: Lee fele. Jo kin gdom mene _ — Back Ki em mutle ge LOVE H) _) LB ahyeo ca ly we mm Pe X Avchae pbacleria : Ev beettr ia ‘ \ — ee! . Fepages Yalophits “-acicle Methaneqan J \. prile Avtotropht — He lerotropl. Kalk > it Outre tragic Chamohy ite bic : 1S vA AM clhimicot, sek ip Ar ovr 5, Hie ‘th Photo +yuttans wikad a Bro y He St +t g | Pephide glycen coh wall [N- ace hy/ gle cosa rn ite Cr(aG, ) and N-acetyl moramic aeiel nam] ~> Mocilage covering —> Prokawyolic melee oy ganiseton - reecleoicl sr Pr ochrome tome —-) Aap yacoole gaye Bheiiar —> cell orgarmel Lox ore Ghar) Riharoriuer Are im polgsont In lor nate, —> And\pkher polkric Tv celphaar, Rem TE perple — v QwKeHasion d1 1 ipl fission Rinar ml | pina ; Poy. _ yehle . L De ) He unfavov y few mde J : dona), During mu 1h pu fiasio. iG Uy A ited 2 “ean Wuthe Gubac h 4 con ; at contre breaks of tne bi & piew, ant yor's heen Cons er} hy preal 5 Cyd ‘ aw A ‘lade 7 Comfugehone Cs fama Now~—> Gripe ES Tn tre oluceed oa et Fy Raclerta —S Bacterix ~» He did Qn £x Perinat Fs emtoceccor Aiplococens prrewumonts — He jook v Two tyne ¥ Smooth tel roog ott \ wall : vidoe” : adrolut cor CU Firat injeckel R-Hyne mer yoh as alive ‘ syne —> infeed Orel died Heat killel § —» allve yea} killed $+ R type —?' cbeart olen dl ret guar, te 2x Lhe Uf Geneeé Lohith make RQ ~ \V)yele* Limake R- type yjrobeat Tig marenial ehans Trans reduchoy, # Backrio Phase entews Racterre. } breech lovee i alesiroy He Meclin ana Feplace ty “4 wt Be own nerclouy Peder bacterial Genone é MUI ple jk own yeecleus | SSS Cones Aypmplory lyst gemslitic oy cle Us ve place earsomes — Mito Cho nolr 7 \ mM hoe Ktria, IG live Abrutlure 5 Chromat phos fprestnh nN Phoboauheph Be Pe tg acl In 9 backria — Chrome bphorer of green heelevicar, Ca Ueel Chloror0 mex 3 Pignrenk a hactelehlereplyll’ jhecleriophes — Becleria have . oly Pe -F Repreclecfiar Hon : 3 type evrkHc recombine hy loo/ I Tahuforme, Fon | "8 Crega a4 Alxve/ L- Trans reduc iow. Peproduey,,) eo Conjuge Hobe —Svoith pilti Tran Reduction ~ Ly alone Cam . tg myprovas hecteria “wiral genetic . madre Virus cloex cS) > tothe K/® * Leysagent cycle FF Vtrcs roleces Ae HR bu PS' tronel MW Pax Chane re Unt \ las vw ; “¥ {al \er i ' Dal ? * : voltae rt k ' 41 + flaye ryclol ophi helero frophi ; hophi mocle of nol How ¥* Types of proHata: aAsed oy iH Motftitys » cilicted prolif tan, E eg: Farameciom C Atipper ani mai) S Flagaltake? probatayy eg: Euglens , diatoms - Prevdopnelia ee 29+ Ameeig , plasmedti om Hee jener «Uy clon, have. ceblbeocil * E xcephon. chiaseme =r v CLAS ac Warophaye mn alge preducHoen: ia ‘ Aseava\ —> Bin arg PigcionLT: OO Sexvel » Clamp connection aD : | (a cA) (B) * Tist bos bocthyia exchenge pews Sf nucleor material- € | Clam cennetlen thas tale, place force | GF attracion * ben PNA pers move & fore Leith phat parenk _DNA * After which both nucleo, Avainegre gq ferm Apores, which Aevelop Py mitohc Aivicion "A * Afler wonich they form ef animalitules » COme Sut IN the = ea 4 att 7 7 Monere eee Teter SS ? A cate eelaT ie ae oo eee Back ta LB } Gyamebacteris ) ace rene Ea Heats : ) ‘ 7 3 Oc ad —slyeolipias wide i Over ve foo gy l : cae vite Helay, — - — e- = - Ss 2 4am Hf Ace ] rider AWA En —> prorat ey = ae Peet exirt im cOolenal & nar viele! formi / my Cetots, cel organi ga ton - evUkarye ly 4 iu y has) t l ‘ We medte of ywattibon - We Htretren, mostly - ly pha ; Ca. hyphac ) Jes ine J pic ' ular — Yeas : . . sN Noltyectllular > Agaricus Comb oor arpergillos © “ ( M yceliom A + Tope. ( ( Sepia s have ceW well / crom set 4 si <— eg, Agaricus P Aseptales - ‘ a Absent ; LA SO * Coenecy tic Mucetyem 3° Albugo canclictiasis ~»> (a? c» Vauea Vag War apa lava YEON he ) ” ‘ ” Pave sien (agen yy ylanw &, 1 vequtve WAY @ huwmnicl % dot Avena btw climate | environment Plank + Dilavon - Devttro my cer _—-» ¢ \aneans tng Wiper Prt org J Human 6 other cnma 7” \ ‘ v ’ a Yeasa ae [ Sacchare myst» we picter mo Rssyhw > Hrnse crys Cer vise & herbed vias * Mia forfour — dan aroff “I oe oe => Ringtoorm aAtscane Pr “Pte Coverall plants: S Atitotes Oe Anat > ust \Ase Row os peecina Rec vot > Collectricom files tom Tikka Aiecnx oO} Ground nr C— (tsiceipars Apel t Urea » pacha > COMPplen \Woteale be ed Sim pu ee ) ‘y r Decom 5 asihon ) fonge ~ 8 fongi velarre (mor sani Y Afr yonee afer olacth bacteria! jing Mar a ‘esilia » Lfeny: ] Inorga nee vj [back fr cher be Gimp Comp \e »Fongua reprocdus Chor . Ty ee _ 7 Vv v Asenve! Veoc kahve J pot aa OT raqmentak on Apore *) Bodding Yeast) + > unfave, ay Budding ePfemer ab v : : art | r j C ae i Pavey rah Foe Condition V QwiZo pus 3 por angie Wet [nem] oy Serval side tle t, prone oting body \ * O° spores * Fygospore ¥ Adcospore H Roridion pore 7Kingdom Clantae ” ¥ (USCVEA >» COMpleke paranivic plant ¥ Doop gras Ss Arugemps | “ K Mowry plant Aa alta PU Witte ry. VS ¥% Viscum porkre| x Mone trapa _s 42P hrophyhic avigiorpem boyd { plant Wnia ~oex | 5 4 \ \ te, ye proditcher prot ny pi ¥ Ls w€ thod OnWCloviba lear SS iete wn I) Q iid A t Pe tell coro \ ye AN i a aaepel / Cala | | ce 7 slams Recep cele, suaraaati [hs Pedicel 8 ‘ / Bos os female | VOD roclecey TOpredacok ¥ce parr Tot furrten arnelen . ate n) - Emr ya oy Ace « Tf diead: produeee reecl —> ieee Us Phawrea « Cae Xs mag Prot ‘Pleviclep ius yc; TE Plant ; ; ~Plant LWhitlathey) Clas pee inn Cryptogamae Phaner ogomee hu. | us Apermees) \ \ Taine Pete ° is a naked Lae ) Closed, j pS pone ear)! Mr A Box lite e fe - ~S pent r—_ On. CO Prycology/ | Rapin ere Nad Di cotytedenas Algoleay Theluxs— Plant Rody WA RSE CLifferdkiie no Attm oes" er Thalle Pesta . Algae ° i Plyeaopell. > Most Wy droplyy Hy Habitat —s conolition tuhere er ganiam \encter Life. ° > Onteeteeler / pruttcetter 7 $ Donal Like ~ MNehtex, fe fienc a ch lamy domonas . leaf eg: Nay \ Lamen tous LThreact Ui ke)} > (eth uoaih -. cablutene, > SP sign & pechn > Fuker yotes = Slee a hit, ove => ane hackria (Bias) eyes rs prokeryoty' a-> alge nom aa(eon wr ft low | fied . AVGO" Wort, Ay, i # Posed oF pigme nto rob YT had * Rho: ‘do A (hee peryt’ 2. Prag “| ) at “pa Gyyeen joa eer a Prey en erate Chia@h, © Cn ake % Chl aba Cae Ver euchs * (vi wpa ; mM Ktoren ~ \aminavien % Flerideay ’ A A) ch at ayyemems Ba pod “104 4a > rehicowls wes 4 ' Cache’ open P) 4 chiorapts > | yo Wy Joospore Or fe ‘ aren! 4, 2.990 Per. 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Ager Agee — > Reel algae — gelicteo m £ S Grgle tell protein (SP) > enfathen proas vulva ¢ Cavlerpea — on atleuley ima croacopi & 4 oh 7 vAecC 4 JOPamere ¢, CH ine ke ferercke a erapege peas ¥ Caratenorcy 4 exrectin t MGandn oplearts Alterna ton of Generation : Chayisia) ‘ala pee c " * Ga agtoplugti qemtration Ly doe 4 _ P wcperdee |} ob a oh O'S a Spe pt He phere / qereratso Cotiples awa wae, phase th alge. ose a Ui hat qenetee e # Homothallit >) Fe PLR ten worthin Aeme plant ; * ~~ thallic ~5 Fert ination an oli ffevent Aiffercue oak Hevent “ NW > Oh haploid us) ae TGomaks Q qunute yp oo Cn) o) ° sno jock e Zygote Tperepiagg, eat Sr) P eo #* Tiber lant Wo Aan he plore vena tio’ g gusting 7 entire DPdeyets Bur daurmg zyjer formation te a igs oLkemels — to Atpleid phar buf ecatec enclar goes heirs qo [erm aps OMimnm ave ouip loa “yn % Ao genevahon allernaks from ks dn G bach tony.logeul ax Prrangemend of FRIES # Uh lamyclornones 3 fleg Ge lla vel * wicewter "on rote (hloveUs ‘used My we / ea flacpua arrangement ~ kong s, Trokont —> 04 val {saw type - fic, different J unequet |S : (a9, , ¥ . Ye—> whiplash y og (* wo =e : — > Tinsel by, Hrs x Z Cepha lew od fe (ted 14 of jea > & ; > alg Tbe diseore CPYCEEA pore Algne: comet] (Smale thallus > opgengom 7 Fe"a EES oe Higher qrovp 1 2 thats | Reproduective “Ey oct « 0 soyom [Axchesotom lower L embedded iG amelsphyte | thalkss o> pha lls Lp therietiorn J e+ D E recticeti on Aivirios Vv Anthezsic K moses § lichen help in weathering Folios | Folia Sew leaf Uke " Begephiies * Avatenla * Onty xylem F phloem parerch yma * Parts wt resemble Lever rodr ete ber nor exact, A sesetatiye or aexval Tepe - 4 a gem « # fragmento n 7 Foncria. —»moMes —> repr organs tn Caps pe HQ plo oli lan 6ll x \yverworf —> more Sou, | ¥ Podslegy — Alwhy of Bryoph rgoph yt a bawdy: Prep, Aer bheneas > khan han, | Tr Both lind and waley fran, euen tes for cep, ¢ = he \px un MOveneater ‘w' gameks ¥ Giao in kmperale zone => wultieluuer green - Out OP Mody of wut) ow, = Gareks form by mor r ° spores form by Me iori4 Plant body. ic Thallor > Avadcular crypto jams , I. aa Pyren de either comm ple @dbxén + tor) pose y Bev 2lopect. 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Ip to th alluse is 2 which i ’ net Poet: on pedi : — ee a 4 body, = pers ~ive ce Mw ae 4 iin ’ nrg haplodipiot st a Fg hepteh Ge phys like eyes °\ ar -» (Ln) ma ve / a me Gj iru — (may be) ie went uley jaceey | 2- tae i jpplaFl aiplal | Antherozecl | fg te Mosc] Y\—~ i n IFO 4 BR VPlagelteke! er ben” WER ic GO, Ricic (2m) ee Geach. <=) foot € Ss Dyes 7 Capcecle QhotO—_ @+&@ @~ [conom« impordan ce # ¢pagnom —s for preparing ess Moma — fo doler —_ ry Ovkers membrane of Hf prokab —> pe lice Alive movie — link bloo fon ye d D! % imi, mualage — Used for movement tig ‘ org ankrns whyre Cell mem Bre, iA not definik , dluueromyceld > Cal Ajneor > fonge Myco Whitee —_ LZ ecto nebo Bread mad —— Riv zopes (black mney Fea - Aoxvel coprodueh on *- se Ailfermt Apr. He A phres © Ascoapor4 2 pari died por # apotiestor —> pol Ahapeot forge ** Civeoler | Apher cal -_ clefato thativom >2 meam evenk «4 in A Ae veal; : ¥ ve Dy \ Pleamesamy — fomon o aK Paty . ) Proto pi yerj Ok aaue mole. “ee ae learyogam & Yon - moti (a Janet meow # Tn plarme game ile ay ia @elriit ect - De condlilie, % \caryogamy: Forion gq boo nucle * Medios! In Byjele vero lting, fn haplid Apore —s m, sic Z ygete ~ ~ Meiosis 3 Aperes Thapics mpage ~ 7tn) wrote BIE, Y Ce ete hinge poteto _ Helin thos porum 1 OY YBa. brewn leaf Apet Arran vita * la bight of porate —> phate phthe InPsdanegy PLANTA __ f Parhal Porrancte VTA CO ne som pile Pccrar ibe A Concute - ¥ Reproduchve onik —> Aporangiom tony fle wens Algs \e Chlore yahy be: Bryo bee Liverworts —s Repah copsras Homer? —> Pyvan eich = oe He heorage Hmyve _ apart ‘gre CumEEE oR a Or By yophyle . Ufe cye bramete s Gamete Phaybe AMntheri dia DY Choa tn) ¢ ne ma Apres | \ Aperm ¥ . : evem waloae “. apap se perangiom Ptericlophstes HK Act OF — inclicatorns e Reaion Lghere feat Climax Comme ni ty WK cle ttreyet » Previde phils sre Kyat formecl x ahi region Wy \enewon as plevicleecetosy #* Found in cool, damp ishacits places. Aone Plovrith Welln “sandy dol Condi ou . Hewat aria | ey aye the firm terreswial Plans fo pease \eows crs low Hasven lev > lence they are kKreum 2 Voamtsy Tepe 7 aft x E Be h ovae fail a ferns tailed —> now Calle Ly eutinctk—-> 0 F quisetom mreclicin Valin¥ roxy plericlesphoy les ave &xineg » - : Fired reeclad plant AAlag inet g * Yn by Yophagten ) the dominant eh la the ne ale “Tn pel pera prytes tie clominant phane nae r Apere phyte . ; Usell- * Th (f(erenb abecl vorscule + HiMo es: % The leaves of pler'ido phgles Ore AM \ Crt ; Mlcro4 por ophytL) Geis Aalegi nell ev large (macre pore phylds) Hy w a (ambiom’ W absent altogetiay * Ih xylem frachen aye qhamt Ein Phloem companen (Uy are ahrent H Aporer fin —eeeprrake, Aporahg jor - >Siom % conve ly ondergroond hizeme or an erect tre ot jvee ferw we THe Aperephiftr bear A porangid thas arte Aybienolact hy leaf akt Appendage @led A pore pluylla Hy fons CO Apoveply la = form Aistwe compact abrochras & L\oRt af Cones (date ginallé ; F gyinet , Sager D | i Apovandye 2 EA eee aC ap ‘ Seven (0) _ ~ Aori eesEeonomt OAL". - # medicine) om OF OM HON Winco, x yore Ov Predis Cho. #e Bynamentols Reproduchion - Aclientum —> marcken - hair fern b> nes black «pot Ly aks cated Welking fey. * Apevangie produce APere moth, t 2 ad a a Meo . 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