11 05 2023

compounds containing carbon q n

is called Hydrocarbons
Hydrogen
compounds
organic
A Acyclic
cyclic compounds
compounds cos
open chain
Con closed
Ring
chain
I
compounds If unsatu
carbon saturated rated
minimum
no of
atoms are three 3 t
Alkanes

I II t I
t 1 A
cyclo mean alkynes
cyclo
pentane
propane
a
ete
cyclo cyclohexane
butane
 die Heterocyclic
Hong's in cyclic sing
c atom is
A D E A replaced by

the Heteroatom

Ee B
Do etc

Benzenoid non Benzenoid

I t
FI KI

Mf's
Eth
2

prop
3

But
4
 5 Pent

6 Hex

Hept
7

8 Of

9 907

to Dee
under

ete

Type's of carbon centre's

near

C T carbon
C C C for primary

a c
CI carbon secondary

3 carbon tertiary
c
c
 4

IT
CH carbon
c
Quaternary

jeans
TH Primary 23
ie H
secondary 12
Ic y IH
tertiary 31
304
37 H

Alkands G F Cnthntz
na 1

city Methane

Ethane
City Catz
propane
cos cagey
4 Butane

5 A pentane

one of the H atom

In alkane

is removed then ites said to

be Alleyn

Alkanetyl
Ine Alley

Entente entente
CH Me
CHE
methane methyl

thats Ef
CHz CA
Ethane Ethyl

cetznatzety cetacty CB
propane propy

as GH as

seen

isopropyl
f ly Cha Cthetzetg
Butane
Butyl

effeteness
see Butyl
Ruts EE Iffs IoT
the longest hydrocarbon chain
choose

X I
X

is present

subst tuent
if substituent
least no
must be set's

priority
2
45 5

If same substituent is repeated

than one time then Prefin

more
2 di
is used
3 tri
4 I tease
5 I Penta
ete
G T Heng
 substituent Prefix
CH methyl
Ethyl
Chien
Nitro
No

o 12 Alkoxy
X Helo
I flouro
I
chloro
Dr Bromo
I Iodo ete
CH

XpNOL six
2 methyl pentane
2 Nitro butane
T
Presnyrooford
A If more than one substituent is

present in a compound follow's

 the alphabetical order

É Br
Br

3 chloro butane
2 1320 mo

dimethyl butane
212
4 42

dimethyl butane
Xp
2.3

dimethyl propane
212
A 11h3 7

y
212.3 thmetylbatane

diethyl pentane
A
elf 3 3
 É

1smiei

og
anisaly