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Infested more en element

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bearing
Egger cess
bearing
E n element
It
unlike atoms
btw
In a covalent bond bond
the r
pair forming
the electron b w
Edually
shared absolutely
is never

two atoms
a little more
to be attracted
It tends
E no atom of the
more
towards the

two

the electron density


In alkyl chloride chorine
nearer
to be greater
tends

than carbon
E n this
is more
as the former
as in
represented
is generally
s s

Holarisation

I
It's denoted by the symbol

by a straight
It's represented
arrow
head
G the
arrow
the source
towards
pointing
effect causes certain
The inductive
in the bond in
degree of polarity
bond much more
renders the
turn
to be attached by the
liable
atoms Coy group
charged
of
permanent displacement
The
bond
covalent a
electron forming
for group
E ne element
the more

which attract E's


Atoms er groups
more strongly than Hydrogen are
g y

called electron attracting for withdrawing


product I effect
groups and

The following is the order of


I effect
decreasing
SoaR CM
NRF SRI NAT Oz

a Br I ETO Pho
oooh F

OH Ph cons
OR
or
Go

H
CHICKS
attract Elf
group which
Atom's
are called
H
leg strongly than
Cor repelling
electron releasing
as effect
tf
and produce
groups
of I effect
is the decreasing
Following
00 i 123C CAR 93 H
845 g
Applications
mm

47
Dipole moment
Bond length

Strengths 4 acids

I l Alcohol

of Atlatl halides
Reactivity
of a Carbonium
stability
n c free radical
in

t d c carbanion
in

Iee feet with


are associated
special properties is
a a bond
in which
systems second f
with a
either
conjugated which
with an atom
bond Con
electrons in a
a pair of
possess
p orbital
I

energy single
These are stabilization
shorter than
which are
bond lengths compounds
non conjugated
those in
the modification
cases
and in some

dipolar properties
of

Alternate double bond


Injugtion
is known as conjugation
bond
single

IM a

1 1 Ev
Typesefconjugtin
blu E
conjugation
E lone pair
I

E he
E tve

17 n E Radice

lonepair Car recharge adjacent


vacant or site as tve charge if

present

humbled

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uncharged species are more stable
than presentee of charged ions
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