Notes on Photography:

History of Photography:
Photography has a rich history dating back to the early 19th century, with
the invention of the camera obscura and the first permanent photograph by Joseph
Nicéphore Niépce in 1826.
The development of photographic processes such as daguerreotype, calotype,
and wet plate collodion in the 19th century laid the foundation for modern
photography.
Advancements in technology, including the invention of flexible film by
George Eastman in the late 19th century and the transition to digital photography
in the late 20th century, have revolutionized the art form.

Basic Concepts:
Exposure: Refers to the amount of light that reaches the camera sensor or
film. Determined by the combination of shutter speed, aperture, and ISO
sensitivity.
Shutter Speed: Controls the duration of time that the camera's shutter
remains open, affecting the motion blur in the image.
Aperture: The size of the opening in the lens through which light enters
the camera. It influences depth of field and the amount of light reaching the
sensor.
ISO Sensitivity: Determines the camera sensor's sensitivity to light.
Higher ISO settings are useful in low-light conditions but may introduce
noise/grain in the image.
Composition: Refers to the arrangement of elements within the frame,
including rule of thirds, leading lines, symmetry, and framing.

Types of Photography:
Portrait Photography: Focuses on capturing the personality and likeness of
individuals or groups.
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