ga x e oe ao BRAM (2017 HOA) + 1-32 TPE Ra EF DD BS 9 eB Sink FS Be ERR me SAAC el a BOY Pa a AL Hae SS ROLE » PH TE RTE RA MGR AUAER PH + MO Pee eT REAR | BALIN RAR | BEE ° BPE REPRE RE Bo RAURRALAAY MRA AE MERE EARLE Oe PE LP RE RE AR RAO RR RB ETA WOE TER ORS A + RAE ° ASCE SRT + ER EE TRE Re WATER Ge APO «RL Ty WU Rk AR SEE: PPS + RR RB]BREA F 52 Boundary Maintenance and Social Development in Southern Taiwan during the Qianlong Reign Wen-liang Lee” Abstract During the Qing Imperial Rule of Taiwan, there were infrastructures established along the mountain foothills to fend off attacks from unsubordinated aborigines. Initially, these infrastructures had multiple types derived from different origins with various names such as zhai (SE stockades/stockaded villages), aikou (GCI passes/ mountain passes) and wanglou (2248 watchtowers), while all of which were staffed only by local Han Chinese. They were different from the later, standardized ailiao (a€), in that they were guarded by civilized aborigines recruited from outside with allocated tax-free land. However, those Han-operated infrastructures did persist, even after the plain aborigine border-guard (aifan, Bi #8) system was institutionalized in 1760/61. During the Qianlong reign, officials persistently built up defense along the aboriginal boundary in Taiwan. The twin purposes were both to prevent Han Chinese from across the border and to separate Han Chinese from unsubordinated aborigines. The present article argues that these boundary policies did not inevitably lead to ethnic antagonism or the abandonment of frontier settlements. Instead, they contributed to the development of frontier zones. Meanwhile, locals on these zones could have justified their settlements by participating in these policies. Their justification was linked to the subsequent discourse of the construction of ailiao or other recognized infrastructures. Keywords: counter-aborigine infrastructure, quarantine policy, Qianlong Reign, aboriginal boundary * Professor, Department of History, National Taiwan UniversityTPE BE A TE PS SE TS A SS Dae BS HLL a eR A | ST PBI AS kext ASS AS BE PG | AA © HOP LI + RE BAS ER ASCE) + RP EPS Ps LL SP ERE 14, 0008829 ARES ELE BS RSA - ER RAR STEER I * E58 USS SO GE» PEATE ITSO ( HZPE1S) > 1760 ($2f25) > 1784 (HZEE49) AR 1790 CREKESS ) EAI RNY + oh FURR: ER. 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