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Political

Parties in the
United States
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D&А
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Throughout American history, a variety of political


parties have shaped the landscape of presidential
elections. These parties emerged in response to the
unique challenges and diverse ideologies of
different eras. Today, the United States operates
within a multi-party system, with the Democratic
and Republican Parties as the most influential
players. However, other parties, including the
Reform, Libertarian, Socialist, Natural Law,
Constitution, and Green Parties, also participate in
presidential elections.
A political party is an organization that
coordinates candidates to compete in a particular
country's electrons. It is common for the members
of a party to hold similar ideas about politics, and
parties may promote specific ideological or policy
goals
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Political parties are an intrinsic part of any


democracy, and they serve four main functions:
They nominate candidates for public office.
They work to educate and involve as many
people as possible in the political process.
The party that wins the election runs the
government.
The opposition monitors the work of the
government.
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The two-party system


The electoral system in the U.S. is called a two-party system. That means that two parties dominate the political field
in all three levels of government. In the U.S. these two parties are the Republican Party and the Democratic Party.
Other parties, often generally termed “third parties”, in the U.S. include The Green Party, Libertarians, Constitution
Party and Natural Law Party.

The Democratic Party The Republican Party


The positions of the
Republican Party have evolved
The Democratic Party
over time. Currently, the
strives for equality of party's fiscal conservatism
opportunity for all includes support for lower
Americans regardless of taxes, small government
sex, age, race, ethnicity, conservatism, free market
capitalism, free trade,
sexual orientation,
deregulation of corporations,
gender identity, religion, and restrictions on labor
creed, or national origin. unions.
As of December 2021, there were 209 state-
level ballot-qualified political party
affiliates in the United States. Some parties
are recognized in multiple states. For
example, both the Democratic Party and
the Republican Party are recognized in all
50 states and Washington, D.C. These two
parties account for 102 of the 209 total
state-level parties. Three minor parties
were recognized in more than 10 states as
of December 2021:

Libertarian Party: 33 states


Green Party: 17 states
Constitution Party: 12 states
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