Scientists who search for obscure or supposedly extinct creatures are not getting the respect

and recognition they deserve

LAST December an 8-second amateur video went viral. Shot in remote northern Tasmania, the
blurry footage featured a long-tailed mammal trotting across a meadow with an oddly stilted gait.
According to the film-maker, Murray McAllister, the animal was a Tasmanian tiger.The
Tasmanian tiger, or thylacine, is a wolf-sized marsupial predator that has been presumed extinct
since the last known specimen died in Hobart zoo in 1936. Yet despite its apparent demise,
reports of Tassie tigers refuse to die. Hundreds of sightings, many from seemingly credible
observers, have been recorded, both in Tasmania and on the mainland.When I saw the video
there was something vaguely familiar about it. Then it hit me: the animal moved like a red fox.
I'd raised a fox as a boy in the western US, and they have a peculiar way of trotting. Soon,
others were saying the same thing. Then a faecal sample McAllister collected was analysed for
its DNA: it was a red fox

https://www.greatassignmenthelp.com/blog/sports-essay-topics/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gV_HrV401pU
MINDMAPS
ports Doping Should Be legal and Controlled
Abusing Stimulant in Cycling:
- Lance Armstrong
– the king of cycling (seven-time winner of the Tour de France)
+ has been burned at the stake.
+ stripped of his titles.
- Cheating was widespread. Between 1995 and 2005, twenty have been directly linked to
doping.
+ An integral part of cycling, cyclists continue to be caught.
Doping perverse effects:
- Unsafe
- Unfair
- Ruining the spectacle of sport and lives of sportsmen
Rational doping policy:
- Stop all investigations into past doping
- Relax the ban on Doping
- Eliminating candidates who dope by testing their blood
Reasons given for prohibiting performance
-enhancing drugs:
- Unsafe
- Pervert the nature and spirit of sport
- Modern athletic sport breaks old records by using drugs.
Two arguments provide good reason for banning drugs in certain situation:
- Boxing: overcome fear of being hit
- Running: train longer and recover faster Drugs are dangerous:
- Illegally Obtained and administered in secret.
- Responsibility for athlete’ health would be passed to doctor.
- Example: Armstrong is a sympton not the disease
Critical Review
After reading this article regarding utilizing performance-enhancing drugs in sports, I believe it is
a non-academic source. There are several particular reasons and locations that support my
viewpoint. First and foremost, this post features a large photo of riding on the page, which may
divert readers' attention away from the text and a catchy headline. Second, this article was
authored by only one author, Julian Savulescu, which directly affects the article's reputation, as
well as whether or not it is reputable. Finally, each paragraph is quite brief and contains a large
number of basic phrases. This has a significant influence on the rate at which the message is
comprehended. Aside from that, this article lacked an Abstract, which means it won't be read. a
quick description of what you will be reading to the readers Furthermore, this article relied just
on one source, lowering its authority greatly. Another explanation is that this article lacks
statistical analysis; in order to persuade and provide additional information, no statistical
analysis has been connected to the text. Last but not least, the variety of words use din this
essay was so inadequate that they all centered on one issue and did not support the
subheadings in any way. To sum it up, this article lacked credibility and persuasion.
h
Language Teaching (ELT). Teacher preferred to become a facilitator i
n
the learning activity. Thus, as the learner, students should do an activity
that had a big effect on their learning process. Reading was one of the
important activity that had a great advantage to increase students writing
skill. They should take reading as their habitual activity to get a
significant improvement of learning achievement. In the context o
f
h i g h e r e d u c a t i o n , r e a d i n g a c t i v i t y w a s a b a s i c
r e q u i r e m e n t t o s tart a
n
activity in academic work such as writing a scientific journal. T h r o u g
h
reading, they could get new information from the text. Then, it could be
synthesized, evaluated, and implicated as the prior knowledge o
r
supporting information in their writing. The aim of this study was to
examine the reading habit of master degree students’ and its effect o
n
their academic writing skill. Twenty students from the master degree o
f
Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia were selected to participate in the
study.The data collected through an e-survey analyzed qualitatively.
The finding indicated reading habit was crucial for students’ academic
writing skill. Furthermore, the conclusion discussed the implication o
f
the finding in relation with teaching advanced learn
Doping is no longer trange in life for everyone, especially in sports. Everyday, you get tired of
playing sport quickly but suddenly one day you play like a buffalo for whole game and they will
be asked if you are using doping before. In professional sports, many people would think that
most sports have problem with dopings
What is doping?
Doping are substance or menthods that are prohibited from being use in sports competition, for
purpose of fraudulently increasing competition performer.
Using doping will cause side effects, leading to harm of health, even the life of user.
Type of doping
There are 3 types of normal doping:

 Blood doping: Using red blood cell-producing hormones such as erythropoietin, which
enhances oxygen transport through red blood cells. Blood transfusion increases the risk
of HIV infection and viral hepatitis.
 Muscle doping: Using anabolic steroid that increase muscle strength by producing
androgen. However, long-term use of these substances will cause dangerous harms: For
women, it will cause virilization: deep voice, acne, hair growth, beard, menstrual
disorders... For men: testicular atrophy, sperm deficiency, impotence.
  Nervous doping: Using nerve stimulants such as amphetamin, cocain,… to prevent
muscles control and feedback to the nervous systerm, stimilating the body’s activy. The
stimulans substances increases alertness, concentration, nervous excitement,…
However, the abuse of amphetamin in sports competition will cause harmfull effect:
Addictive drugs, Fatigue, disturbed sleep, depression or paranoia, brain and kidney
damage, heart failure, stroke.
Therefore, the use of doping in sports competition will cause harm to the health and life of
athletes. In addition, it also causes unfortunate consequences on the morality of athletes and
national honor when subject to a ban from competition by the International Olympic Committee.
 Why the Olympics Are a Lot Like The Hunger Games
Artificial (a) /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/: Made by human beings and not by nature

Grandeur (n) /ˈɡræn.dʒər/: the quality of being very large and special or beautiful

Cruelty (n) /ˈkruː.əl.ti/: cruel behaviour or a cruel action

Trot (v) /trɒt/: to go at a quick, steady pace; move briskly; bustle; hurry.

Arena (n) /əˈriː.nə/ : Type of performance space with audience surrounding all sides of the
stage.

Shroud (n) /ʃraʊd/: covered, hidden or wrapped

Glory (n) /ˈɡlɔː.ri/: great honour or praise given by others; great beauty

Orchestrated (a) /ˈɔːkɪstreɪtɪd/: carefully arranged to achieve a particular effect

Obstacle (n) /ˈɒb.stə.kəl/: something that blocks you so that movement, going forward, or action
is prevented or made more difficult

Pageantry (n) /ˈpædʒ.ən.tri/: impressive and colourful ceremonies

Elite (n) /iˈliːt/: the richest, most powerful, best-educated, or best-trained group in a society

Epitomize (n) /ɪˈpɪt.ə.mi/: be a perfect example of the epitome of something

Merit-based: Regulatory system in which regulators attempt to protect investors by limiting the
products sold to investors. dựa trên thành tích

Grasp (n) /ɡrɑːsp/ : to understand

Illusion /ɪˈluː.ʒən/: (n.) a false idea; something that one seems to see or to be aware that really
does not exist

Fabrication: (n) /ˈfæb.rɪ.keɪt/. to invent or produce something false in order to deceive someone:

Ingenious (a) /ɪnˈdʒiː.ni.əs/: (of a person) clever, original, and inventive. khéo léo
(of a person) delicate, ingenious, skilful. Tinh xảo

Grit (n) /ɡrɪt/: clench (the teeth), especially in order to keep one's resolve when faced with an
unpleasant or painful duty.

Toll (n) /təʊl/: a small amount of money a long-distance phone call costs

Spandex (n) /ˈspæn.deks/: a type of material that stretches and is used especially for making
sport clothes

Fear (n) /fɪər/: to be worried or frightened that something bad might happen or might have
happened
Stitch (n) /stɪtʃ/: Khâu, mũi thêu,…..

Swallow (v) /ˈswɒl.əʊ/: taken into the stomach through the mouth. Nuối phải

Defeat (v) /dɪˈfiːt/: to win against someone in a fight, war, or competition

Adolescent: a young person who is developing into an adult
Clinically: coolly; searchingly; scientifically
Payoff: the result of a set of actions, or an explanation at the end of something
Pomp: impressive and colourful ceremonies, especially traditional ceremonies on public
occasions
Emptiness (n) /ˈemp.ti.nəs/ : the state of containing nothing
Flashbulb (n) /ˈflæʃ.bʌlb/: bóng đèn flash
flashbulb memories: a clear memory of an emotionally significant moment or event
Corporatize (v) /ˈkɔːpərətaɪz/: to change a government organization into a privately owned
company
Amateur (a) /ˈæm.ə.tər/: not professiona
Sponsorship (n) /ˈspɒn.sə.ʃɪp/: a public relations strategy in which a company spends money to
support an issue, cause, or event that is consistent with corporate objectives, such as improving
brand awareness or enhancing corporate image
Disastrous (a) /dɪˈzɑː.strəs/: causing much damage or harm
Allegiance: (n.) /əˈliː.dʒəns/ the loyalty or obligation owed to a government, nation, or cause=
Spokesperson (n) /ˈspəʊksˌpɜː.sən/: the person who speaks or writes as a representative of a
group
Reinforce (v) /ˌriː.ɪnˈfɔːs/: to make stronger with new materials or support
Gratitude (n) /ˈɡræt.ɪ.tʃuːd/: a feeling of thankfulness and appreciation
Sponsor (n) /ˈspɒn.sər/: A person or group who provides resources and support for the project,
program, or portfolio and is accountable for enabling success.
Victory (n) /ˈvɪk.tər.i/: success in defeating an opponent or enemy
Enlist (v) /ɪnˈlɪst/: To formally join a military force
Route (n) /ruːt/: The path that must be followed to get to a place
(v) /bɜːst/: A media scheduling method for promoting high-ticket items that require careful
consideration, such as running the same commercial every half-hour on the same network in
prime time.
Portfolio (n) /ˌpɔːtˈfəʊ.li.əʊ/: A list of your investments
Obscure (a) /əbˈskjʊər/ : difficult to understand; partially hidden, not known to many people:
Mastermind (n) /ˈmɑː.stə.maɪnd/: the person who came up with an idea or plan
Commodification (n) /kəˌmɒd.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/: the process though which something is given
monetary value
Commodity (n) /kəˈmɒd.ə.ti/: a raw material or primary agricultural product that can be bought
and sold, such as copper or coffee.
IOC: International Olympic Committee
Hierarchy (n) /ˈhaɪə.rɑː.ki/: a system or organization in which people or groups are ranked one
above the other according to status or authority.
Solidify (v) /səˈlɪd.ɪ.faɪ/: The process whereby the particles in a liquid lose energy and become a
solid.
Psychological (a) /ˌsaɪ.kəlˈɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl/: of, affecting, or arising in the mind; related to the mental
and emotional state of a person.
Manipulation (n) /məˌnɪp.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/: An indirect, dishonest way to control or influence others
Campaign (n) /məˌnɪp.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/: a series of military actions carried out for a certain goal
Tenuous: (adj.) /ˈten.ju.əs/ thin, slender, not dense; lacking clarity or sharpness; of slight
importance or significance; lacking a sound basis, poorly supported

Conquer (v) /ˈkɒŋ.kər/: to get the better of

Subservient: (adj.) /səbˈsɜː.vi.ənt/ subordinate in capacity or role; submissively obedient; serving
to promote some end
Managerial: (adj) /ˌmæn.əˈdʒɪə.ri.əl/ relating to a manager or management
Privatization (n) /ˌpraɪ.və.taɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/: a change to private ownership of state-owned companies
and industries
Deregulation (n) /ˌdiː.reɡ.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/: The lifting of government restrictions on business, industry,
and professional activities.
Austerity (n) /ɔːˈster.ə.ti/: sternness or severity of manner or attitude
Supremacy (n) /suːˈprem.ə.si/: the state of being supreme, or having the most power
Agenda: (n.) /əˈdʒen.də/ the program for a meeting; a list, outline, or plan of things to be
considered or done
Budgetary (n) /ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt/: of or relating to a budget
Chop (v) /tʃɒp/: To cut food into small, uneven pieces
Summary:
The carefully orchestrated pageantry is misleading, telling us that the Olympics are a
celebration of the human capacity to achieve, to overcome obstacles, and that the world’s best
athletes represent something bigger than themselves. Groomed from the tender age of 11, I
spent my childhood pursuing Olympic glory, which epitomizes the American dream of merit-
based success.. To see just who is generating this wealth, one has to look no further than the
act of sponsorship itself, with individual athletes and entire teams purchased and traded among
the corporate elite like valuable additions to bursting stock portfolios. The IOC, the USOC and
each sport’s national governing body are mere intermediaries between athletes and corporate
sponsors, solidifying the relationship of exploitation. When these values are combined with the
athletes’ tenuous economic identity as an exploited labor pool, the competition for resources
cements a divide-and-conquer relationship that undermines their ability to think and act in terms
of solidarity with their fellow athlete-workers. Privatization, deregulation and austerity politics
have overtaken the world of sports, just as they have all other aspects of the global economy..
Privatization may appear to lead us toward a dystopian future, but the potential remains for a
uniquely explosive, and possibly transformative, resistance. As the austerity agenda advances,
governments will likely continue slashing their budgetary allocations for

sport is nationalism and patriotism

Students yearn for the unique experience of studying abroad, and for good reason. Studying
abroad offers the chance to broaden perspectives by discovering different cultures, languages,
and lifestyles. Furthermore, studying abroad brings ment. Let us explore the most important
benefits of studying abroad iany advantages, from increased job success to personal
developmn this essay.
Studying abroad is a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in another culture. From getting to
know local customs to exploring new values and traditions, living in a foreign country broadens
your worldview and encourages you to be more open-minded and tolerant. Plus, an
international educational experience can help you improve your language skills and enhance
your cross-cultural competence, as demonstrated in a study by the Institute for International
Education (Bhandari & Chow, 2011).
 Panda Poop Power Promising for Biofuel Production
Contributions /ˌkɒn.trɪˈbjuː.ʃən/: something that is given; gift
Sustainable /səˈsteɪ.nə.bəl/: able to be used without causing damage to the environment
Biofuel /ˈbaɪ.əʊˌfjuː.əl/: fuel made from plants or animal waste (poop)
Boon /buːn/: something useful that makes a situation easier or better
Face criticism /ˈkrɪt.ɪ.sɪ.zəm/: have an experience in which people say what they think is bad
about someone or something
Further research: additional research; future development of a new technology
Feces /ˈfiː.siːz/: poop; solid waste from digestion; excrement
Microbe /ˈmaɪ.krəʊb/: bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa; extremely small living thing which you
can only see if you use a microscope
endangered species: species whose population size is rapidly decreasing and is at risk of
becoming extinct if the trend continues
Threatened animals: vulnerable or endangered animal species
Colleague /ˈkɒl.iːɡ/: co-worker; peer; someone of equal status
Gut /ɡʌt/: stomach; digestive system
Excrement /ˈek.skrə.mənt/: poop; solid waste from digestion; feces
Ethanol /ˈeθ.ə.nɒl/: fuel made from crops, most often from corn in the U.S., but can also be
made from wheat, barley, potatoes, sugar cane
abundant /əˈbʌn.dənt/: more than enough; plentiful; a great amount
widespread use /ˌwaɪdˈspred/: used in many places and/or among many people
contribute /kənˈtrɪb.juːt/: to give
lead to /liːd/: result in; lead to; cause something to happen
shortage /ˈʃɔː.tɪdʒ/: situation in which there is not enough of something; situation in which the
amount wanted is greater than amount available
alternative /ɒlˈtɜː.nə.tɪv/: other; different; alternate; another possible choice
inedible /ɪˈned.ə.bəl/: not suitable for food; something that cannot or should not be eaten
stalk (noun) /stɔːk/: main stem of a plant
corn on the cob /ˌkɔːn.ɒn.ðə ˈkɒb/: the hard part of a corn plant that the yellow seeds grow on
on a large scale: when products are made in large numbers
lignocellulose: woody, fibrous plant material
bacteria /bækˈtɪə.ri.ə/: very small living things, some of which cause illness or disease but
others which help our bodies digest food
prime candidate /praɪm/ /ˈkæn.dɪ.dət/ /ˈkæn.dɪ.deɪt/: the best option
novel /ˈnɒv.əl/: new and different
digestive tract /daɪˈdʒes.tɪv ˌtrækt/: a system of connected organs that allow the body to digest
food
break down: to divide into smaller more useable parts
defecation /def.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/: pooping; elimination of feces/waste/excrement
efficient /ɪˈfɪʃ.ənt/: working well without wasting time, money, or energy
efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/: doing something well and effectively, without wasting time, money, or
energy
ferment /fəˈment/: the process of changing sugars [such as glucose, fructose, and sucrose] to
alcohol
transform /trænsˈfɔːm/: change completely
enzymes /ˈen.zaɪm/: a chemical substance that is produced in a plant or animal, and helps
chemical changes to take place in the plant or animal
industrial process /ɪnˈdʌs.tri.əl/ /ˈprəʊ.ses/: making large numbers or amounts of something
digestive system /daɪˈdʒes.tɪv/ /ˈsɪs.təm/: body system that breaks down food and absorbs
nutrients
disease /dɪˈziːz/: illness; sickness
guts /ɡʌts/: digestive organs; digestive tract; digestive system
nutrition /njuːˈtrɪʃ.ən/: proteins, carbohydrates, fat, vitamins, minerals, and fiber
conservation: protection of natural things such as animals, plants, forests to prevent them from
being destroyed
conservation standpoint: point of view focused on protecting the environment
in the wild: living in nature without human control or care
In captivity: living under the control and care of humans in a zoo,
 Living off-grid
Epiphany: A moment of sudden revelation or insight
Sailing: a sport using boats with sails
beachfront: noun; In front of the beach; on the coast
cottage: a small house in the country
prone: lying face down
envy: jealousy
Intensity: the amount of energy in a light or sound wave, which we perceive as brightness or
loudness, as determined by the wave's amplitude
confines: limits or boundaries
possessions: things you own
liberation: freedom
surpasses: exceed; be greater than
Utilities: A term used to reference electric, water, gas, and other services.
Panels: All perm wraps begin by sectioning the hair into
Deep Cycle: Type of battery that can be discharged to a large fraction of capacity many times
without damaging the battery.
Inverter: A device that converts DC to AC.
Modifies: changes
satellite: An object that revolves around another object in space
Refrigerator: a device that uses electric energy to transfer thermal energy from a cooler location
to a warmer location
wood stove: a device that burns wood for heating or cooking
Range: the difference between the highest and lowest scores in a distribution
Propane: C3H8
Furnace: a structure or apparatus in which heat may be generated, as for heating houses or
producing steam
generator: A machine that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy
Moral: A brief and often simplistic lesson that a reader may infer from a work of literature.
Property: anything of value that is owned or controlled
estimates: an approximate judgment or careful calculation about the impact of a product
converting: changing
feasible: possible, able to be done
surplus: A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded

Epiphany: A moment of sudden revelation or insight

 Adverse Health Effects of Industrial Wind Turbines
Exposure: contact
Disturbance: an event, caused by physical, chemical, or biological agents, resulting in changes
in population size or community composition
Dysfunction: Impaired or abnormal functioning
Grief: A period of deep sorrow
Injustice: unfairness
combination: mixture
Infrasound: Sound waves with frequencies below 20 Hz.
Flicker: a momentary flash of light
infrastructure: Fundamental facilities and systems serving a country, city, or area, as
transportation and communication systems, power plants, and schools
Commentator: expert who analyzes, explains and gives opinions on events
Minimizing: making as small as possible
stereotype: a generalized (sometimes accurate but often overgeneralized) belief about a group
of people
piercing: (sounds) very high & loud & unpleasant
Preoccupy: to hold attention completely
irregular: not normal or usual; not following the usual rules about what should be done; not
regular in form or shape
incongruous: (adj.) not in keeping, unsuitable, incompatible
Spontaneous: (adj.) arising naturally; not planned or engineered in advance
Manifiestation: an event, action, or object that clearly shows or embodies sth, especially a
theory or an abstract idea
catalogue: a list of things, people, or events
questionnaire: a written set of questions to be answered by a research participant
impaired: damaged; weakened
migraine: severe, recurring, unilateral, vascular headache
tinnitus: ringing or buzzing in the ears
palpitation: pounding or racing heart
socioeconomic: relating to a combination of social and economic factors
witness: a person who sees an event, typically a crime or accident, take place.
Tribunal: a seat or court of justice
residents: people who live in a particular place
constitute: to make up the parts of; to compose
infirmity: (n.) a weakness or ailment (physical, mental, moral, etc.)
Accuracy: A description of how close a measurement is to the true value of the quantity
measured.
Plausibility: credibility, believability
dizziness: Used to describe feeling faint or lightheaded, to feeling weak or unsteady.
Exhibiting: to show, make visible or apparent
Pierpont: The private library of this man, governor of the Restored Government of Virginia, was
burned by Confederates during the Jones-Imboden Raid of 1863.
Vertigo: the sensation of dizziness
nausea: unpleasant sensation in the stomach associated with a tendency to vomit
Tachycardia: fast heart rate
Irritability: ability to receive and respond to a stimulus
pulsation: a beat or throb, as of the pulse
chronic: Long-standing, constant. Opposite of acute
Amplitude: Height of a wave
Modulation: the process of changing from one key to another
plausible: (adj.) appearing true, reasonable, or fail
Abatement: decrease, reduction
Implementation: The process of putting a law into practice through bureaucratic rules or
spending.
Vigilance: the action or state of keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties
pervasive: widespread
avenue: a wide street
mitigrate: to make less severe; to become milder
clinical: adj. emotionally unattached (usu. used in medical or scientific setting)
Adequately: sufficiently; well enough
Ailment: illness
Clarify: to make clear or easier to understand
Pharmacist: specialist in preparing and dispensing drugs
Federation: A formal association containing many individual groups or countries
Acoustician: a person who studies the theory and science of acoustics
Energy Crisis is a concern that is causing depletion of natural resources due to increasing
demand to power today's industry.
These natural resources are in limited supply and take a very long time to replenish.
For now, the effects of the crisis is not very visible. But this is getting worse as time goes by.
Causes that are leading to an energy crisis are:
Over-dependence on conventional sources of energy
Inefficiencies in energy transmission & distribution
Inability to store energy effectively
Modernization leading to higher energy requirements
Limited use of renewable sources for energy generation
Growth in population
Environmental pollution resulting in calamities and damage
Wars & political unrest
Turning a blind eye to energy conservation and green initiatives
Industrial actions
Overexploitation
Mismanagement of resources
Some of the solutions to the crisis would be:
Accepting that there is a crisis & working towards addressing it
Move towards renewable sources of energy
Reduce, Reuse and Recycle
Grow more trees
Put the environment before profits
Use energy efficient products or products that work on clean energy
Reduce dependence on non-biodegradable items

Energy crisis and finding a viable solution to this problem have become a great issue not
only to India but the whole world. Energy is a very common thing that is frequently used in our
daily life. Energy is extracted from non-renewable and renewable energy sources. Fossil fuels
like petrol, diesel, kerosene, coal, natural gas and nuclear fuels are “non-renewable” sources of
energy. On the other side, solar energy, wind energy, hydroelectric energy, geothermal energy,
tidal power of the ocean, biomass, hydrogen are various resources of renewable energy.
Renewable energy sources are inexhaustible, whereas, non-renewable energy sources are
exhaustible. Currently, the non-renewable energy sources are being exhausted and creates an
energy crisis in the world
At present, India is the fourth-largest global energy consumer behind China, the United States
of America and the European Union. But, India will overtake the European Union as the world's
third-biggest energy consumer by 2030. Currently, India’s oil demand is seen rising by 74%.
According to the data, India needs 8.7 million barrels per day by 2040. India’s dependency on
natural gas imports has increased from 20% in 2010 to around 50% in 2019 and is considered
to grow more than 60% in 2040. Besides, coal is mostly used in India's electricity sector. The
current demand for coal in India is at 590 million tonnes and is set to rise to 772 million tonnes
in 2040.
India has the fourth-largest coal reserves in the world and the world's second-largest importer of
coal after China. In October 2021, there is a power crisis being generated in India as a critical
low coal stock is detected. This coal shortage has impacted power generation in many states
like Gujarat, Punjab, Rajasthan, Delhi and Tamil Nadu.
The best possible solution is to the energy crisis is the use of various types of renewable
energies and the use of energy-efficient products. India has put stress on renewable energy
sources to curb the energy crisis. India has focused on manufacturing solar panels under the
Atma Nirbhar Bharat initiative. India's largest floating solar photo-voltaic project has been
initiated at its Simhadri thermal station in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. NITI Aayog and
World Resources Institute, India have launched Forum for Decarbonizing Transport, under
Nationally Determined Contributions Transport Initiative for Asia (NDC-TIA) project. National
Thermal Power Corporation Limited (NTPC) Renewable Energy Ltd (REL) is taking various
advanced steps towards making hydrogen an alternative to fossil fuels. PM Narendra Modi has
launched the first-ever National Infrastructure Masterplan “Pradhan Mantri Gati Shakti”. India
announced to be energy independent by 2047 by replacing petroleum with other forms of
energy and announced a National Hydrogen Mission, under this project. The Prime Minister of
India also announced to increase renewable energy capacity to 225 GW from 87.7 GW. For a
well-planned road map to achieve India's clean energy goals, NITI Aayog is coming up with
Energy Vision 2035.
When the world seeks an energy crisis, India is in a unique pioneering position to show the
world a new model for a low-carbon efficient power generation system. If India can do this, it will
show a new hope to all energy-hungry developing economies
https://studymoose.com/global-energy-crisis-essay
https://howtodoielts.com/
CAT:

Cats

The cat has become the standard city dwellers' companion. In fact, there are thousands of cats in the UK.
Cats are big fans of routine and are happiest following a regular daily pattern including lying on their
owner's lap and lapping up sunshine with a nap in the back garden. They can have some bad habits, such
as scratching furniture to sharpen their retractable claws. They are natural predators and prone to
catching any wild animals that happen to wander into their garden, from rabbits to rats and birds that
land there.

/Kæts/

/ðə kæt həz bɪˈkʌm ðə ˈstændəd ˈsɪti ˈdwɛləz kəmˈpænjən. ɪn fækt, ðər ə ˈθaʊz
əndz əv kæts ɪn ðə juːkeɪ. kæts ə bɪɡ fænz əv ruːˈtiːn ənd ə ˈhæpɪɪst ˈfɒləʊɪŋ ə ˈrɛ
ɡjʊlə ˈdeɪli ˈpætən ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ ˈlaɪɪŋ ɒn ðeər ˈəʊnəz læp ənd ˈlæpɪŋ ʌp ˈsʌnʃaɪn wɪð
ə næp ɪn ðə bæk ˈɡɑːdn. ðeɪ kən həv səm bæd ˈhæbɪts, sʌʧ əz ˈskræʧɪŋ ˈfɜːnɪʧə t
ə ˈʃɑːpən ðeə rɪˈtræktəbᵊl klɔːz. ðeɪ ə ˈnæʧrəl

ˈprɛdətəz ənd prəʊn tə ˈkæʧɪŋ ˈɛni waɪld ˈænɪməlz ðət ˈhæpən tə ˈwɒndər ˈɪntə ðe
ə ˈɡɑːdn, frəm ˈræbɪts tə ræts ənd bɜːdz ðət lænd ðeə/
standard /ˈstæn.dəd/
dwellers /ˈdwel.ər/
companion /kəmˈpæn.jən/
fact /fækt/
scratch /skrætʃ/
retractable /rɪˈtræk.tə.bəl/
claw /klɔː/
predator /ˈpred.ə.tər/
prone /prəʊn/
gratifies

Giraffes

The giraffe is a native of the grasslands and savannah between Chad, Somalia, and South Africa
but there are now many in captivity. They are an animal that can inspire laughter due to their rather
bizarre appearance, namely their long neck and black-and-tan-patterned body. They aren't the
fastest of animals and they can't swim, yet adult giraffes aren't targeted by many predators; only the
calves are at risk.

/ʤɪˈrɑːfs/

/ðə ʤɪˈrɑːf s ə ˈneɪtɪv əv ðə ˈɡrɑːslændz ənd səˈvænə bɪˈtwiːn ʧæd, səʊˈmɑːlɪə, ənd saʊθ ˈæfrɪkə
bət ðər ə naʊ ˈmɛni ɪn kæpˈtɪvɪti. ðeɪ ər ən ˈænɪməl ðət kən ɪnˈspaɪə ˈlɑːftə djuː tə ðeə ˈrɑːðə bɪˈzɑːr
əˈpɪərəns, ˈneɪmli ðeə lɒŋ nɛk ənd blæk-ænd-tæn-ˈpætənd ˈbɒdi. ðeɪ ɑːnt ðə ˈfɑːstɪst əv ˈænɪməlz
ənd ðeɪ kɑːnt swɪm, jɛt ˈædʌlt ʤɪˈrɑːfs ɑːnt ˈtɑːɡɪtɪd baɪ ˈmɛni ˈprɛdətəz; ˈəʊnli ðə kɑːvz ər ət rɪsk./

grassland /ˈɡrɑːs.lænd/
savannah /səˈvæn.ə/
Somalia /səˈmɑː.li.ə/
Laughter /ˈlɑːf.tər/
Bizarre /bɪˈzɑːr/
Tan /tæn/
Target /ˈtɑː.ɡɪt/
Predator /ˈpred.ə.tər/
Calves /kɑːvz/
Năng lượng tái tạo là năng lượng được tạo ra các nguồn hình thành liên tục, có thể coi là vô hạn như gió, mưa, năng
lượng mặt trời, sóng biển, thuỷ triều, địa nhiệt… Năng lượng tái tạo còn được biết đến là năng lượng sạch hoàn toàn
hay năng lượng tái sinh.

Tuy còn khá mới nhưng đây lại là nguồn năng lượng mang đến những chuyển biến tích cực trong tương lai. Năng
lượng sạch hoàn toàn đang nhanh chóng lan rộng ở cả quy mô lớn và nhỏ, dần thay thế cho các nguồn nhiên liệu
truyền thống trong 4 lĩnh vực quan trọng: nhiên liệu động cơ, làm mát, phát điện và hệ thống điện độc lập nông thôn.

2. Ưu và nhược điểm của năng lượng tái tạo

Một số ưu điểm của năng lượng tái tạo:

 Là nguồn năng lượng sạch, ít gây ô nhiễm nên rất thân thiện với môi trường;
 Không lo cạn kiệt;
 Nhiều ứng dụng hữu ích, điển hình là tiết kiệm điện năng cho các hộ gia đình, nhà máy, xí nghiệp,...

Một số nhược điểm của năng lượng tái tạo:

 Chi phí đầu tư ban đầu khá tốn kém bởi phải xây dựng hệ thống trang thiết bị hiện đại và tiên tiến;
 Do có nguồn gốc từ thiên nhiên nên tính ổn định thấp và thường chịu tác động từ các tác nhân gây ảnh
hưởng đến hiệu suất hoạt động;

3. Các loại năng lượng tái tạo trên thế giới

3.1. Năng lượng gió

Ngày nay, các tua bin gió thường có quy mô lớn với công suất từ khoảng 600kW đến 9MW. Đây là thiết bị giúp tạo
ra một lượng tương đối lớn nhờ vào sức gió thổi. Khi tốc độ gió tăng, sản lượng điện cũng tăng lên đạt công suất tối
đa cho tuabin.

Những khu vực có gió mạnh liên tục là nơi lý tưởng cho các trang trại điện gió. Thông thường, số giờ đầy tải của
tuabin gió có thể thay đổi từ 16% đến 57% hàng năm và sẽ cao hơn ở các vị trí ngoài khơi.

3.2. Năng lượng mặt trời

Có nhiều cách khai thác năng lượng mặt trời nhờ sử dụng những công nghệ hiện đại như: sưởi ấm, năng lượng mặt
trời tập trung (CSP), kiến trúc năng lượng mặt trời, quang điện, quang điện bộ tập trung (CPV) và quang hợp nhân
tạo.

Ngày nay, con người còn sử dụng nguồn năng lượng tái sinh này theo nhiều cách khác nhau như tạo ra điện cung
cấp cho thiết bị điện, làm nước nóng,… để phục vụ nhu cầu trong cuộc sống.

3.3. Thủy điện

Thủy điện là nguồn năng lượng sạch hoàn toàn đang được ứng dụng nhiều ở hầu hết các quốc gia. Thủy điện hoạt
động dựa vào sức nước trong các dòng nước có tốc độ nhanh để thiết lập tuabin máy phát điện.
Hiện nay, hầu hết các quốc gia trên thế giới đều xây dựng hệ thống các nhà máy thủy điện, đập thủy điện. Tuy
nhiên, những công trình này không được xem là năng lượng tái tạo. Lý do là vì thủy điện cũng như các con đập này
làm giảm dòng chảy tự nhiên và chuyển hướng dòng chảy. Bên cạnh đó, thủy điện và đập thủy điện còn tác động
đến con người cũng như quần thể sinh vật sinh sống trong khu vực đó. Các nhà máy thủy điện nhỏ sẽ được quản lý
cẩn thận hơn để không gây ra các tác động đến môi trường.

3.4. Năng lượng sinh học

Năng lượng sinh học (hay còn gọi là năng lượng sinh khối) có nguồn gốc từ động vật, cây trồng trên nguyên lý
chuyển hóa các chất thành năng lượng.

Gần đây, các nhà khoa học chỉ ra rằng đốt sinh khối có nguồn gốc từ thực vật tạo ra lượng khí CO2 cao, gây nên
những ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đối với môi trường. Vì vậy, sinh khối đang dần không được coi là một nguồn năng lượng
sạch hoàn toàn. Việc sản xuất năng lượng sinh học còn gây nguy cơ đến an ninh lương thực

3.5. Năng lượng địa nhiệt

Năng lượng địa nhiệt của Trái Đất sinh ra từ sự hình thành của ban đầu hành tinh và sự phân rã phóng xạ của
khoáng chất.

Ở một số khu vực có độ dốc địa nhiệt đủ cao sẽ khai thác được và tạo ra điện. Tuy nhiên, công nghệ để khai thác
năng lượng địa nhiệt vẫn bị giới hạn ở một vài nơi. Ngoài ra, vấn đề kỹ thuật cũng làm hạn chế tiện ích của loại
năng lượng này.

3.6. Năng lượng chất thải rắn

Ngày nay, chuyển hóa chất thải rắn thành năng lượng là biện pháp tái chế rác thải hữu cơ hiệu quả. Hoạt động này
không chỉ xử lý rác thải thành điện năng mà còn giảm phát thải khí nhà kính.

Nhiều quốc gia đã giải quyết hiệu quả vấn đề rác thải, đặc biệt là chuyển hóa thành nguyên liệu thô cho các hoạt
động công nghiệp. Có thể kể đến như: các quốc gia khu vực Bắc Âu, Singapore, Nhật Bản, Mỹ, Đức,...

Ở các nước đang phát triển, số lượng và mật độ rác đô thị còn tăng cao hơn các nước phát triển. Tuy nhiên, việc xử
lý rác thải lại gặp nhiều hạn chế hơn do thiếu vốn đầu tư và công nghệ.

3.7. Năng lượng thủy triều

Thủy triều là dạng năng lượng sạch hoàn toàn, được sử dụng để tạo ra điện nhờ vào sự chuyển đổi năng lượng.
Nguồn năng lượng này mức chi phí đầu tư khá tốn kém. Hơn nữa, chỉ thực hiện được ở những nơi có vận tốc dòng
chảy lớn hoặc thuỷ triều đủ cao.

Năng lượng tái tạo từ thủy triều tồn tại một số nhược điểm đang được các nhà khoa học tìm ra cách giải quyết trong
cuộc khủng hoảng năng lượng sắp tới. Vì vậy, năng lượng từ thủy triều cũng chưa thực sự được sử dụng rộng rãi.
3.8. Nhiên liệu hydrogen và pin nhiên liệu hydro

Ngoài ra, hydrogen còn được sử dụng trong pin nhiên liệu hydro, cung cấp năng lượng cho động cơ điện tương tự
như pin lưu trữ điện. Các loại xe chạy bằng hơi nước đều được ứng dụng từ loại năng lượng này.

Khi sử dụng nhiên liệu đốt hydrogen, ô nhiễm trong thành phố được giảm một cách đáng kể. Đây sẽ là giải pháp hữu
hiệu nhằm ngăn chặn tình trạng ô nhiễm môi trường trong tương lai.
 Top Ten Qualities that Make a Great Leader
Venture (n) /ˈven.tʃər/ : a risky or daring undertaking
Execute : put into effect; carry out
Entrepreneur:a person who organizes and operates a business or businesses, taking on greater
than normal financial risks in order to do so.
Hire: to give someone a job
Crowdfunding: raising money for a project or venture by obtaining many small amounts of
money from many people
platform: a series of statements expressing the party's principles, beliefs, and positions on
election issues
Delegation: the process of assigning managerial authority and responsibility to managers and
employees lower in the hierarchy
interoffice: communication between offices within a company
delegate: To divide up, especially responsibilities
Honing: The regular maintenance required to keep knives in the best shape.
Succintly: Characterized by clear, precise expression in few words; concise and terse: a
succinct reply; a succinct style
Stems: Carry substances between roots and leaves; provide support for plant; holds leaves up
to sunlight
Vital: necessary or essential to life
hesitant: lacking decisiveness; uncertain or unwilling to make a decision
major client: the main and biggest customer Haupt Kund
panicking: to be affected with terror
morale: the spirit of a group that makes the members want the group to succeed
lighthearted: cheerful; carefree
prank: A playful trick or joke
Familiarity: close acquaintance with or knowledge of something
confidence: a feeling or belief that you can do something well or succeed at something
worrisome: causing distress or worry or anxiety
panic: a sudden strong feeling of fear that prevents reasonable thought and action
setbacks: Changes from better to worse
Exude: to give off; to emit; to radiate
commitment: a promise or pledge to do something
Motivation: A character's incentive or reason for behaving in a certain manner; that which impels
a character to act
Trenches: in the middle of the hardest fighting or work
instill: (v.) to add gradually; to introduce or cause to be taken in
Pledged: commit (a person or organization) by a solemn promise.
Productivity: The value of a particular product compared to the amount of labor needed to make
it.
Playfulness: the deliberate, temporary relaxation of rules to explore many possible alternatives
upbeat: (adj.) positive and cheerful
Chance: opportunity
devoting: giving or using something (time, effort) for an activity or purpose
deviate: (v.) to turn aside; to stray from a norm; (n.) one who departs from a norm; (adj.) differing
from a norm, heterodox, unconventional.
Guidance: leadership or direction
utilizing: make practical and effective use of
make a decision: to decide something
aiming: A highly restricted type of ability that requires the production of accurate hand
movements to targets under speeded conditions.
Uncharted: not mapped; unknown
intuition: an effortless, immediate, automatic feeling or thought, as contrasted with explicit,
conscious reasoning
scenario: an outline for a planned series of events, either real or imagined; a summary of a work
of fiction
reflex:a simple, automatic response to a sensory stimulus
instinct: a complex behavior that is rigidly patterned throughout a species and is unlearned
Forecasting: attempts to predict the future
inspire: to fill with emotion or great excitement
Equity: a condition in which people receive from a relationship in proportion to what they give to
it
Charismatic: exercising a compelling charm that inspires devotion in others
blazing: burning brightly
arrogant: (adj.) haughty, too convinced of one's own importance
Decisive: conclusive; beyond doubt; showing determination
egocentric: self-centered, selfish
regardless: in spite of; no matter about all the rest
recuit: to bring someone in to join
dominance: power and influence over others
senior: having a higher level job or position than someone else; older
fate: destiny
assertive: Acting with confidence and force; sure of one's self
Bold: fearless and daring
authority: the right to use power
proactive: Seeking to solve a problem before it occurs
Receptive: ready or willing to accept something
reassure: to make less worried or fearful; to comfort
solitude: being alone
retreat: to run away from a battle
counterpart
(n.) a person or thing closely resembling or corresponding to another; a complement

reanimate
to restore to life

sacrifice
something given up for the sake of another

progress
to move forward

remark
to say; to make a comment

assumption
a belief accepted as true

tournament
mock battles

credits
To give reference to the creator and source of the information used in a presentation.
Irk: to annoy
adjustment: the act of making something different
Cautions: very careful
polarizing: separating into two extremes
extremes: The first and last numbers in a proportion
Doctorate: the highest degree awarded by a graduate school or other approved educational
organization.
Modulate: (v.) to change or vary the intensity or pitch; to temper or soften; to regulate, adjust
Conscious: aware
negotiate: To discuss something in an attempt to reach agreement
Coaches: performance readiness of athlete
undermine: to weaken
warrant: to justify or deserve
Competencies: Set of behaviors encompassing skills, knowledge, abilities, and personal
attributes that are critical to successful work accomplishment.
Differentiator: a unique characteristic that distinguishes your business from others
expertise: specialized knowledge; expert skill
outcome: result
instinct: a behavior that an organism inherits
equates: considers to be the same
candid: Completely honest, straightforward
Counsel: advice
inpediment: obstacle
compound sentences
 The Top 10 Qualities of a Great Leader
Venture: a risky or daring undertaking
execute: put into effect; carry out
Entrepreneur: a person who organizes and operates a business or businesses, taking on
greater than normal financial risks in order to do so.
Hire: to give someone a job
Crowdfunding: raising money for a project or venture by obtaining many small amounts of
money from many people
platform: a series of statements expressing the party's principles, beliefs, and positions on
election issues
Delegation: the process of assigning managerial authority and responsibility to managers and
employees lower in the hierarchy
interoffice: communication between offices within a company
delegate: To divide up, especially responsibilities
Honing: The regular maintenance required to keep knives in the best shape.
Succintly: Characterized by clear, precise expression in few words; concise and terse: a
succinct reply; a succinct style
Stems: Carry substances between roots and leaves; provide support for plant; holds leaves up
to sunlight
Vital: necessary or essential to lifehn
hesitant: lacking decisiveness; uncertain or unwilling to make a decision
major client: the main and biggest customer Haupt Kund
panicking: to be affected with terror
morale: the spirit of a group that makes the members want the group to succeed
lighthearted: cheerful; carefree
prank: A playful trick or joke
Familiarity: close acquaintance with or knowledge of something
Confidence: a feeling or belief that you can do something well or succeed at something
Worrisome: causing distress or worry or anxiety
Panic: a sudden strong feeling of fear that prevents reasonable thought and action
Setbacks: Changes from better to worse
Exude: to give off; to emit; to radiate
commitment: a promise or pledge to do something
Motivation: A character's in centive or reason for behaving in a certain manner; that which
impels a character to act
Trenches: in the middle of the hardest fighting or work
instill: (v.) to add gradually; to introduce or cause to be taken in
Pledged: commit (a person or organization) by a solemn promise.
Productivity: The value of a particular product compared to the amount of labor needed to make
it.
Playfulness: the deliberate, temporary relaxation of rules to explore many possible alternatives
upbeat: (adj.) positive and cheerful
Chance: opportunity
devoting: giving or using something (time, effort) for an activity or purpose
deviate: (v.) to turn aside; to stray from a norm;
(n.) one who departs from a norm;
(adj.) differing from a norm, heterodox, unconventional.
Guidance: leadership or direction
utilizing: make practical and effective use of
make a decision: to decide something
aiming: A highly restricted type of ability that requires the production of accurate hand
movements to targets under speeded conditions.
Uncharted: not mapped; unknown
intuition: an effortless, immediate, automatic feeling or thought, as contrasted with explicit,
conscious reasoning
scenario: an outline for a planned series of events, either real or imagined; a summary of a work
of fiction
reflex: a simple, automatic response to a sensory stimulus
instinct: a complex behavior that is rigidly patterned throughout a species and is unlearned
Forecasting: attempts to predict the future
inspire: to fill with emotion or great excitement
Equity: a condition in which people receive from a relationship in proportion to what they give to
it
1. Vision
Perhaps the greatest quality any leader can have is vision - the ability to see the big picture of
where the organization or team they are working within is headed, what it's capable of, and what
it will take to get there.

2. Inspiration
Equally as important as having a vision is the ability to convey that vision to others, and get
them excited about it. This means maintaining a positive yet realistic presence within the
organization helping team members stay motivated and engaged, and remember what it is that
they are working for.

3. Strategic & Critical Thinking

A good leader will be able to think critically about the organization or team they work within, and
develop a clear understanding of its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (and how
they as an individual can work to support or overcome these). They'll be able to course-correct
when necessary, and be able to assess the work they do to determine how it fits into overall
organizational strategy and goals.

4. Interpersonal Communication
Good leaders must be able to interact with other people in a way that feels genuine. This does
not mean you have to be an extrovert or a people-person to be a leader - there are many
excellent leaders who self-identify as introverts! Rather, it means being able to demonstrate
empathy, engaging in active listening, and building meaningful working relationships with those
around you, whether they are a peer or a direct report.
5. Authenticity & Self-Awareness
One of the key ways to become a great leader is to be self-aware enough to understand your
strengths and your flaws, and to build an authentic leadership style that's true to who you are
and how you do your best work. You want to be the best possible leader you can be, not try to fit
into a mold set by someone else. Try to embrace the things that make you who you are, and
that will naturally translate into you developing an authentic leadership style.

6. Open-Mindedness & Creativity

Being a good leader means being open to new ideas, possibilities, and perspectives, and
understanding that there's no "right" way to do things. Leadership involves the knowledge that
success comes with a willingness to change how things are done and to bring in fresh eyes to
inspire new ideas, in addition to trying to think outside the box as much as possible. Leaders
must be able to listen, observe, and be willing to change course when necessary.
7. Flexibility
Leadership also means being adaptable and nimble when the situation calls for it. Nothing ever
goes according to plan - whether you encounter minor roadblocks or large obstacles, you will
need to be prepared to stop, reassess, and determine a new course of action. Good leaders will
embrace the ever-changing nature of business and meet challenges with a flexible attitude - and
be able to build inspire that same willingness to adapt in those around them.

8. Responsibility & Dependability

One of the most important qualities a leader can have is a sense of responsibility and
dependability. This means displaying those traits in your individual work, but also demonstrating
them in your interactions with others. Your team members need to know that they can depend
on you to take on your fair share of work and follow through, support them through tough times,
and help them meet both shared and individual goals.

9. Patience & Tenacity

A good leader knows how to take the long view, whether it's of a strategy, a situation, or a goal.
Being able to take on any bumps in the road and persist on without getting frustrated or
defeated is key—from small projects to corporate vision, patience is a trait that is essential to
strong leadership.

10. Continuous Improvement

True leaders know that perfection is a myth - there is always room for improvement on all levels,
from the personal to the team to the overall organization. They'll always be willing to help team
members find ways to develop new skills or improve upon a weakness, be able to identify and
implement strategies for helping the organization as a whole grow, and, perhaps most
importantly, be able to look inward and identify the areas they would like to work on - and then
act on them.
This study is based on data presented by Fortune 500 companies from 1980 to 1998 about the
amount of women who occupied their top executive committees and Board of Directors. Each
industry was evaluated on three main categories of profitability including percent of revenue,
assets, and stockholders’ equity. Results clearly demonstrate that when women were promoted,
companies were financially better off than companies that did not promote women. Twenty- five
subject firms fared better by 34 percent in revenue than companies in the same industry that did
not promote women. In terms of assets, companies that promoted women outperformed
companies in the same industry by 18 percent. Individually, 62 percent of the subject firms were
more profitable in terms of assets than their counterparts. Women friendly firms outmatched
their counterparts by 26.5 percent in stockholders’ equity. Individually, they outperformed their
counterparts by 68 percent.
Danh từ (Noun) - N: Cowboy, theatre, box, thought, tree, kindness, arrival
Đại từ (Pronoun) - P: I, you, he, she, it, we, they
Tính từ (Adjective) – Adj: Big, yellow, thin, amazing, beautiful, quick, important
Động Từ (Verb) – V: Walk, talk, think, believe, live, like, want
Trạng Từ (Adverb) – Adv: Slowly, intelligently, well, yesterday, tomorrow, here, everywhere
Từ hạn định (Determiner): A, an, the, some, any, this, that
Giới từ (Preposition) – Pre: On, in, by, with, under, through, at
Liên từ (Conjunction): But, so, and, because, or
Thán từ (Interjection): Ouch!, Hello!, Hurray!, Oh no!, Ha!
Feng Shui: Literally "wind-water." The Chinese art and science of placement and orientation of
tombs, dwellings, buildings, and cities. Structures and objects are positioned in an effort to
channel flows of sheng-chi ("life-breath") in favorable ways.
Premise: an assumption; the basis for a conclusion
fetch: to go after and bring back
shorthand: a method of writing rapidly
Harmony: (n.) - agreement, often of sound
Inspiring: making you feel enthusiastic or excited about something
unobstructed: open to view
unwieldy: not easily carried, handled, or managed because of size or complexity
piles: Used when the dirt under the bridge is not solid. They are made of wood, metal, or
concrete and are driven into the earth to a solid base.
Assess: to evaluate
clutter: (v.) to fill or cover in a disorderly way; (n.) a state of disorder, mess
stacked up: placed one on top of another
sphere: ball
aquarium: a glass tank or bowl in which fish or other aquatic animals live
chime: a sound made by a bell
paranoid: overly suspicious
mastery: expert skill or knowledge in a particular subject
illuminating: to light up
crystal: a solid in which the atoms are arranged in a pattern that repeats again and again
disperse: to scatter, spread far and wide
paranoia: A mental illness of unreasonable anxiety, especially believing someone is out to get
you, or that you are an important person
Auspicious: favorable
minutia: petty details
transaction: A business activity that changes assets, liabilities, or owner's equity
Contemplate: To consider carefully and thoughtfully
Hastily: quickly
sufficient: enough
insubordinate: not submissive to authority
dynamic: active, energetic, forceful
skeptical: (adj.) inclined to doubt; slow to accept something as true
Metropolitan: having to do with a city and its surrounding communities
embarking: to begin a journey
clientele: customers