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Big Idea: Pantomime helps us better understand how we interact with the things in this world.
Enduring Understanding: Students will be able to create a believable story using basic pantomime
skills.
Essential Questions: What is pantomime? How does pantomime help us better understand the world
around us? How can body language be a form of communication?
Unit Objective: Students will be able to create a solo musical pantomime scene using the 5 areas of
pantomime (resistance, consistency, character, story/conflict, and fantastical exaggeration).
Standards: HS Proficient Cr3.1.I. b. Explore physical, vocal and physiological choices to develop a
performance that is believable, authentic, and relevant, to a drama/theatre work
Musical Pantomime Unit
Lesson 1 – Pantomime Technique
EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVE:
Students will demonstrate their understanding of the essential elements of a pantomime by using
the 5 elements in a
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING:
Through the exploration and application of pantomime techniques, students will develop a
heightened awareness of non-verbal communication, body language, and the expressive potential
of movement. They will come to understand the power of physical storytelling as a universal
language, fostering creativity and the ability to convey complex emotions and narratives without
the use of words.
MATERIALS NEEDED:
Table, magic box signs printed out, musical pantomime unit outline, ET the Mime video (Link:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FPMBV3rd_hI&t=227s) or any video showcasing
pantomime work, pantomime activities (can be printed or written on notecards), and instrumental
music playlist.
TEACHING PRESENTATION:
WARM UP/HOOK – “Magic Box” (10 minutes)
The teacher will start the beginning of class silent. A table can be placed in front of them if
desired. Wait until the class is silent and begin presenting using the signs under supplement.
Present each page one at a time. This activity requires students to use their body language to tell
us what is coming out of the bag. Pass the bag in a circle to each student to have them pull an
item of the bag. Have the other students try to guess what the student is pulling out of the bag.
Continue this until every student has had an opportunity to participate. Remind the students that
this activity should be done silently, which is customary for pantomime work.
ASSESSMENT:
Students will be assessed on their completion of the get to know you activity and turning in the
handout.
SUPPLEMENT:
Magic box posters, musical pantomime unit outline, and get to know you handout are listed on
the next couple pages.
In front of
me there is
a box.
It is a
MAGIC
BOX.
It is magic
because
it's
invisible.
It is also
magic
because it
can hold
anything
inside of it.
(Think
Mary
Poppins!)
Each of us
gets to
choose
something
from the
box...
and show
the rest of
the class
what it is.
Do not
talk or
make
noise. I'll
go first.
MUSICAL PANTOMIME
If you recall, pantomime is the art of acting and storytelling without words. The
performance emphasis is on facial expressions and body language to create
elements of character, plot, and environment. But this time, we're adding MUSIC!
In addition to the FIVE areas listed below which you'll be graded on, using music to
enhance the plot, tone/emotions and characters will also be included.
Activity: ___________________________________________________________________________
Storyline
Beginning Middle End
Activity: ___________________________________________________________________________
Storyline
Beginning Middle End
EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVE:
Students will be able to demonstrate their understanding of using music in a pantomime by using
pantomime techniques that match the energy of an instrumental track.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING:
Students will be able to demonstrate an understanding of how music enhances and complements
pantomime performances by incorporating rhythmic and melodic elements, effectively using
tempo and dynamics to convey emotions and enhance storytelling in a non-verbal theatrical
context.
MATERIALS NEEDED:
Rhapsody in Blue video link (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ie-TS-BitnQ), projector, action
cards printed out.
TEACHING PRESENTATION:
WARM UP/HOOK (5 minutes)
Begin the start of class by playing just a small portion of the classic animation called “Rhapsody
in Blue” (link found in materials needed). Start the video at 3:00 and end at 6:05. Before
watching, explain to the students that even though this is an animation, look for ways they can
relate the character’s performance to the art of pantomime. After the video is shown, ask students
to compare how this video is similar to pantomime. Discuss what specific details in the
character’s body and face could be replicated in a pantomime.
STEP 5 – Directions:
Explain the next steps of the learning process for this unit. Students will break up into pairs to
create a due pantomime scene using music. Each pair will need to create a 2–6 minutes
pantomime based on a topic of their choice. Students will have the rest of class to start
brainstorming ideas for their pantomime story outline. This outline is due next class period.
ASSESSMENT:
Participation in the musical action activity
SUPPLEMENT:
EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVE:
Students will demonstrate their understanding of pantomime stories by creating a pantomime
storyline for two performers.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING:
Creating story arcs helps to clarify the story being told.
MATERIALS NEEDED:
Pantomime Storyline Handout
TEACHING PRESENTATION:
WARM UP/HOOK
“Duo Improv Scenes”
Have a couple of students come to the front of the class to perform a short pantomime
improvisation (see attached scenarios under supplement). Give the actors a brief description of
relationship and setting and let them improvise. You can have a few of these duo-improvisations
perform. After each performance discuss with the class what they observed. What was
happening? What did the characters want? What were they trying to communicate through their
body language?
STEP 1 - Transition:
Talk with the class about how a simple activity or situation can be engaging to
watch. Reinforce the idea with the students that sometimes action comes about because of how a
person is. Encourage the students to always create interesting, engaging, and unusual characters
that have a need to fulfill in their performance work.
STEP 2 - Instruction:
Pass out The Pantomime Storyline handout to each student. Introduce the basics of creating a
good pantomime storyline:
KISS (Keep It Simple Stupid) – make sure it is easy to understand and not cluttered with
excess movement and gestures; audiences need all the clues they can get to understand
what you’re doing.
Tell a complete story – have a beginning (initial situation), middle (complications,
obstacles, or problems that get in the way), and an end (some kind of solution to the
problem).
Be fantastic – both in the “good performance” aspect and the “not reality” aspect;
pantomimes do not have to follow regular rules and should be larger than life at all times.
Based on the Pantomime Storyline handout, students should know that their pantomime
should have a beginning, middle, and end. The story should be designed with the event,
conflict, and situation in mind.
ASSESSMENT:
Students will need to pass off their outline with the teacher before the end of class.
SUPPLEMENT:
Pantomime Storyline handout and Duo-Improvisation Scenarios listed below.
Duo-Improvisation Scenarios
1. Awaiting a friend to come and play chess, you prepare the chessboard. When your
friend arrives both begin to play. The game is close and your friend loses. He accuses
you of cheating and there is a heated argument. He walks out angrily.
2. You enter a shoe store and sit to be waited on. You describe to the clerk the type of
shoe you want. He brings three pairs. You try on two pairs and decide to take the first
pair. The clerk thinks the second pair looks better and attempts to change your mind.
The scene ends with you buying both pairs.
3. You are reading a very humorous book in a public library. You laugh aloud. The
librarian reminds you that you must maintain silence. You are embarrassed and
apologize, but return to your reading. Again you laugh aloud and the librarian rebukes
you. You move to another seat and resume reading. This time when you laugh, the
librarian asks you to leave. You persuade her to read from your book. She does, and
breaks into loud laughter.
4. You stealthily enter the kitchen. You place a step stool near the cupboard and climb to
where you can reach the cake box on the top shelf. You get it down and cut yourself a
slice of freshly baked cake. Your sister enters. When she sees what you have done,
she is furious since the cake was for a cooked food sale. You make a flippant remark,
and she grabs the nearest implement and chases you out the door. She returns feeling
discouraged and begins to eat the piece of cake you cut.
The Pantomime Storyline
Coming up with a pantomime storyline that communicates well to the audience, that you can
perform well, and has some skills in it is not as easy as it sounds.
There is no easy formula for coming up with a good pantomime story. As you practice, you may
find certain characters or certain actions that you feel comfortable with. Try the skills and pick
one or two that you feel you do well. Very few people can master the skills immediately. It
takes a great deal of practice.
There are three basic elements of the structure of a pantomime (what goes into the
beginning/middle/end of a story):
The Event
The Conflict
The Situation
The Event
An event is the smallest particle of comprehensive movement. It is what happens. It may
be an action or a reaction. The character walks, sits, looks, breathes, jumps, laughs – all
of these are events. Events allow the qualities of pantomime to be shown by the
character.
Many students forget to map out the events in the pantomime and too much random movement
clutters the story.
The Conflict
All stories have conflict. All situations are not equally interesting, but many can be made
more interesting. Conflict is the tool that sharpens the story. Once you establish a
conflict, the audience will want to know how you are going to solve it. The more
creative you are in the solving, the more entertaining the pantomime will be.
There is no magic formula for handling a conflict. The most important thing to understand is that
it can be a key to unknown doors that open on unexpected encounters.
The Situation
The situation is the story – how the characters put the events together to tell the story.
Usually several events make up a situation, but sometimes one event can be a situation.
This is the structure of the story.
Musical Pantomime Unit
Lesson 4 – Previews
(Previews may take more than one class period depending on class size)
EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVE:
Students will demonstrate their understanding of pantomime skills and storyline by performing a
duo-pantomime as a preview.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING:
Receiving and giving feedback leads to opportunities of growth.
MATERIALS NEEDED:
Pantomime Preview teacher worksheet, Pantomime Preview student worksheet
TEACHING PRESENTATION:
WARM UP/HOOK
“Energy Ball”
The idea of the warmup is passing an energy ball around the space. Have students form a circle
facing inward. One person will start by possessing an “energy” that typically starts as a ball. This
magical energy can manipulate in size, weight, and shape. The person who receives the ball must
receive the ball matching the energy/formation that the previous person created. Once received,
the new person can manipulate the size and weight to their liking. It is continually passed along
in this pattern until everyone in the circle has had an opportunity with the energy ball.
STEP 1 - Transition:
Have students move the chairs in audience seating formation facing the stage. Ask students how
this activity could be applied toward their pantomime.
ASSESSMENT:
Students can be assessed through their pantomime previews and completing their Peer Preview
Observation Sheet.
SUPPLEMENTS:
Pantomime Preview Teacher Feedback
Names: Time: ____ m______s
Title:
MOVEMENT- was whatever was touched crisply defined; were movements slow an enough for
a “dumb” audience?
CONSISTENCY- were things consistently the same size, shape, weight; in the same place for
the “smart” audience?
CHARACTERS – were there two separate characters; did their relationship work?
OVERALL – ideas for improvement and great things to keep doing. How was music?
Pantomime Peer Preview Name: ____________________
As you watch the other pantomime performances, identify either an area for
improvement or a specific “well done!” Write one comment for 10 of the previews, and
comment at least once for each of the areas below. The 11th slot is for your own
performance to evaluate with your partner at the end of all the performances.
CLEAR MOVEMENT- were “props” that were “touched” crisply defined; were movements slow
an enough for a “dumb” audience? Or were hand movements indistinct, sloppy and undefined?
CONSISTENCY- were things consistently the same size, shape, weight; in the same place for
the “smart” audience? Or did objects seem to change size, shape, etc.?
CHARACTERS – were there two separate and distinct characters; did their relationship work?
EXAGGERATION -were facial expressions and gestures larger than life? Of were
faces/gestures cautious?
OVERALL – ideas for improvement and great things to keep doing. How well did the music fit in
the piece?
Names/Title:
Comment:
Names/Title:
Comment:
Names/Title:
Comment:
Names/Title: Names/Title:
Comment: Comment:
Names/Title: Names/Title:
Comment: Comment:
Names/Title: Names/Title:
Comment: Comment:
Comment: Comment:
Musical Pantomime Unit
Lesson 5 – Specificity / Feedback Implementation
EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVE:
Students will demonstrate their understanding of pantomime object specificity by highlighting
the pantomiming of objects in their scene.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING:
Specificity is the key to go from good to great in a performance.
MATERIALS NEEDED:
Feedback forms from last class
TEACHING PRESENTATION:
WARM UP/HOOK
"BING!"
Four volunteers are needed: one eyewitness and three detectives trying to solve a murder case.
The detectives are sent out of the room beyond hearing range. Together the class decides on
three things: a place, an occupation of the victim, and a murder weapon (they should not have
any connections between them. Sometimes it is easy to write those three things on the
blackboard for reference). The first detective is called into the room. The eyewitness will
convey what each thing is to the first detective, but they cannot speak (they are mute). They can
only pantomime one thing at a time. Once the detective believes they know what each thing is
they say "Bing!" (lightbulb going off). Without saying what they think the things are, the next
detective is called in and now the first detective tries to pantomime to the second detective what
the things are (for a harder pantomime you can tell the first detective they cannot use the exact
same pantomimes as the eyewitness). The second detective says "Bing!" for all three things then
pantomimes for the third detective. Once the third detective knows all three things, he/she says
them out loud.
STEP 1 – Transition:
Talk with the class about how the pantomime successfully traveled through all the participants or
got messed up along the way. The class can give suggestions on pantomimed actions that could
have clarified things. Explain that the objective between pantomime previews and performances
is to tighten details up, make sure movement is crisp and objects defined, and polish up the
storyline and characters – in essence “making the story clear to the detective”.
STEP 2 – Directions: Tell students you will hand back the rubric and the notes for each
partnership. They are to read them over, and to focus on one area of improvement in their scenes.
If they have time, they can move onto others, but they will be asked to record on a piece of paper
what that area is. Tell them that you will collect this paper near the end of class and use it in part
with the final assessment.
STEP 3 – Individual Practice: Allow students the bulk of class time to work on
improvements/revisions. They have 3 things they need to complete during this allotted time:
1) Have students meet with their partner to discuss teacher feedback and peer feedback.
Students will submit on Canvas or email the teacher 2-3 areas they want to improve on.
2) The first half of breakout time will be for rehearsing and revising their pantomime scene.
3) The last half of the breakout time will be previewing their revisions to one other group.
ASSESSMENT:
Students can be assessed through participation in peer feedback and completing the post preview
assessment.
SUPPLEMENTS:
Peer Preview Rubric
Pantomime Peer Final Preview Rubric
Circle the best response for one of the four categories in each of the area’s students are being
graded on. Pay close attention to the word choice in each column. Provide written feedback at
the bottom of the page that sums up your reasoning for the grade choice you selected.
Feedback:
Musical Pantomime Unit
Lesson 6 – Final Performance
EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVE:
Students will demonstrate their understanding of pantomime technique and story writing by
performing their rehearsed piece.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING:
Pantomime is a universal skill outside of theatre.
MATERIALS NEEDED:
Final Rubric
TEACHING PRESENTATION:
WARM UP/HOOK
Have the students stand shoulder-to-shoulder in a tight circle. While looking at the floor, have
the students count out loud as a group to three. On the number three the students are to look up
at someone in the group. If the person that he/she is looking at is looking directly back at them,
both people must exit the circle with a physical motion of a “death-cry” but NO sound. The
circle will then tighten up and continue until one person remains.
STEP 1: Transition
Give the students a few minutes to run through their pantomime.
STEP 2: Performance
Have the students perform their pantomimes. For each pantomime, fill out an evaluation. You
can also have students respond to each performance verbally or in writing if you like.
ASSESSMENT:
Students will be assessed on their final performance and audience etiquette during performances.
SUPPLEMENTS:
Pantomime Final Rubric
Pantomime Final Rubric
Group Names: _____________________________
Title Of Piece: _____________________________
Time: ____________
Feedback: