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Export Price

Comaprison

Dumping Margin

Comparison

Zeroing

Like Product

Product Under Consideration

Injury
Injury and Causal link determination

Material Injury Factors

Price and Volume


Casual Link
Normal Value and Export Price
Price of the product exported from exporting country or territory

Normal Value and Export Price

Apple to Apple Comparison


NV and export price should be at the same level of trade
Taxes discounts, transportation
cost charged for the entry of the product to the country etc

DM
Wegithed average normal value and weighted average export price
Transaction to transaction basis

Weighted average normal value can be compared to prices of individual export transactions

Two other are not appropriate


Targetedd dumping certain regions,
Targeted dumping, certain time periods

Dumping margin calculation


EC Bed Linen

Zeroing is a methodology where it treats negative dumping margins to zero in overall dumping calculations
Inflation of dumping margins
or finding of dumping when it does not exist
Dumping will look more serios than it actually is

It defines like product to mean a Product identical or having characeteristics closely resembing the product at issue
investigation authority enjoy wide scope and discretion to regard products as like under ADA

Product scope under Antidumping is narrow


Ceramic stilies

Need to determine injury


Injury determination requries an evaluation of impact of dumping on the domestic industry
The domestic induistry comprises of major proportion of producers of the like product
Subject matter of inveestigation
Following concpets

Material Injury
A genunie injury to domestic industry

Threat of Material Injury

A genuine threat of injury to domestic industtry not allegation or conjecture

Material Retardation

A sitauton where industry was about to be established but its establishment


was materially retarded because of imports

Once it has been established the domestic producers cannot rely on the term anymore

Guidance only for material and threat of material but no retardation

Sales
Output
Productivity
Capacity Utilization
Magnitude of Margin of Dumping
Inventories
Wages
Ability to raise capital

Profits
Market Share
Return on Investments
Factors affecting domestic prices
Employment
Growth
Negative effects on cash flow

Significant increase in dumped imports


Either in absolute or relative production or consumption in the importing member
With regards to volume of the dumped imports

Price undercutting by dumped imports


Depress price
Price suppression
Prevent price increases

Whether the dumped imports are causing injury


Determination of causal link
Non Attribuational analysis
Dumped Imports
Separate effects of other factors
he product at issue

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