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  • Oscillators 2

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    Shahbaz Qamar
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    The document discusses phase shift oscillators. It describes that phase shift oscillators use resistive and capacitive elements to produce a 180 degree phase shift, unlike LC oscillators which use inductive and capacitive elements. Phase shift oscillators have advantages over LC oscillators in that they provide better frequency stability and waveform and can be used at lower frequencies since they do not require large inductors. The document outlines the circuit diagram of a phase shift oscillator using a single transistor and RC phase shift network with three RC sections each producing 60 degrees of phase shift. It notes advantages of phase shift oscillators are not requiring transformers or inductors and ability to produce low frequencies with good stability, while disadvantages are difficulty starting and small output.

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    oscillators_2

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    The document discusses phase shift oscillators. It describes that phase shift oscillators use resistive and capacitive elements to produce a 180 degree phase shift, unlike LC oscillators which use inductive and capacitive elements. Phase shift oscillators have advantages over LC oscillators in that they provide better frequency stability and waveform and can be used at lower frequencies since they do not require large inductors. The document outlines the circuit diagram of a phase shift oscillator using a single transistor and RC phase shift network with three RC sections each producing 60 degrees of phase shift. It notes advantages of phase shift oscillators are not requiring transformers or inductors and ability to produce low frequencies with good stability, while disadvantages are difficulty starting and small output.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    8 views8 pages

    Oscillators 2

    Uploaded by

    Shahbaz Qamar
    The document discusses phase shift oscillators. It describes that phase shift oscillators use resistive and capacitive elements to produce a 180 degree phase shift, unlike LC oscillators which use inductive and capacitive elements. Phase shift oscillators have advantages over LC oscillators in that they provide better frequency stability and waveform and can be used at lower frequencies since they do not require large inductors. The document outlines the circuit diagram of a phase shift oscillator using a single transistor and RC phase shift network with three RC sections each producing 60 degrees of phase shift. It notes advantages of phase shift oscillators are not requiring transformers or inductors and ability to produce low frequencies with good stability, while disadvantages are difficulty starting and small output.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 8

    Example:-

    Calculate operating frequency & Feedback fraction for the


    circuit shown in figure, The Mutual inductance between coils
    is 20μH
    SOLUTION:

    L1=1000μH, L2=100μH , M=20μH


    C=20pF
    Then total inductance calculated as
    L=L1+L2+2M
    1.Operating frequency is
    F=1/2π sqrt(L*C)
    f=1052KHz
    2.Feedback Fraction
    L2/L1=100μH/1000μH=0.1
    PHASE SHIFT OSCILLATOR

    In LC oscillator tank circuit is employed by


    inductive and capacitive elements produces a 180o
    phase shift & further phase shift i.e. 180o obtained
    by transistor configuration

    LC oscillator have two Drawbacks

    1.They suffer from frequency stability and poor


    waveform
    2.They can’t be used for low frequencies because
    they become two much bulky and expensive
    Good frequency stability and waveform can be
    obtained from oscillators employing resistive and
    capacitive elements

    Such Oscillators are RC oscillator or phase shift


    oscillator

    They can be used for low frequencies


    CIRCUIT DIAGRAM OF PHASE SHIFT
    OSCILLATOR
    Vcc
    It Consists of conventional single transistor and RC
    Phase shift network

    The phase shift consist of three RC circuit as shown in


    fig

    The Phase Shift in each RC section is 60o so that the


    total phase shift produced by RC network is 180o
    The frequency of oscillation can be calculated as
    ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES

    ADVANTAGES
    1. It does not require Transformer or inductor
    2. It can be used to produce low frequencies
    3. The circuit provides good frequency stability

    DISADVANTAGES
    1. It is difficult for the circuit to start oscillations as
    the feedback is generally small
    2. The circuit gives small output

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