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Learning Activity Sheet No. 4.4 Learning Activity Sheet No. 4.4 Learning Activity Sheet No. 4.

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Subject : Science Subject : Science Subject : Science
Type of Activity : Concept Notes, Skills Type of Activity : Concept Notes, Skills Type of Activity : Concept Notes, Skills
Activity Title: Interactions In The Atmosphere Activity Title: Interactions In The Atmosphere Activity Title: Interactions In The Atmosphere
Learn.Targ.: Discuss how energy from the Sun interacts with Learn.Targ.: Discuss how energy from the Sun interacts with Learn.Targ.: Discuss how energy from the Sun interacts with
the layers of the atmosphere. (S7ES-IVd-5) the layers of the atmosphere. (S7ES-IVd-5) the layers of the atmosphere. (S7ES-IVd-5)
References: Phoenix Science 7 “You and the Natural World”, References: Phoenix Science 7 “You and the Natural World”, References: Phoenix Science 7 “You and the Natural World”,
pp. 340-343 pp. 340-343 pp. 340-343
irishmendoza.,TNHS Learning Activity Sheet irishmendoza.,TNHS Learning Activity Sheet irishmendoza.,TNHS Learning Activity Sheet
Concept: Concept: Concept:
Layers of the Atmosphere Layers of the Atmosphere Layers of the Atmosphere
Atmosphere- thick blanket of gas covering the Earth Atmosphere- thick blanket of gas covering the Earth Atmosphere- thick blanket of gas covering the Earth
- Protects from large number of meteors that could crash - Protects from large number of meteors that could crash - Protects from large number of meteors that could crash
on Earth’s surface and from the harmful rays of the sun. on Earth’s surface and from the harmful rays of the sun. on Earth’s surface and from the harmful rays of the sun.
Layers of the Atmosphere Layers of the Atmosphere Layers of the Atmosphere
 Troposphere – nearest to the Earth and contains 75% of  Troposphere – nearest to the Earth and contains 75% of  Troposphere – nearest to the Earth and contains 75% of
the gases of the atmosphere as well as dust and water the gases of the atmosphere as well as dust and water the gases of the atmosphere as well as dust and water
vapor. This layer is the zone where weather occurs. vapor. This layer is the zone where weather occurs. vapor. This layer is the zone where weather occurs.
 Stratosphere – weatherless part of the atmosphere since  Stratosphere – weatherless part of the atmosphere since  Stratosphere – weatherless part of the atmosphere since
there is no clouds and air movement is fairly uniform. there is no clouds and air movement is fairly uniform. there is no clouds and air movement is fairly uniform.
- Presence of ozone layer - Presence of ozone layer - Presence of ozone layer
 Mesosphere - 80km above the surface of the Earth  Mesosphere - 80km above the surface of the Earth  Mesosphere - 80km above the surface of the Earth
- Temperature decreases until mesopause, a boundary - Temperature decreases until mesopause, a boundary - Temperature decreases until mesopause, a boundary
between mesosphere and thermosphere between mesosphere and thermosphere between mesosphere and thermosphere
 Thermosphere – increase in temperature caused by  Thermosphere – increase in temperature caused by  Thermosphere – increase in temperature caused by
absorption of short wave solar energy by oxygen and absorption of short wave solar energy by oxygen and absorption of short wave solar energy by oxygen and
nitrogen atom. nitrogen atom. nitrogen atom.
Ionosphere – the overlapping region of thermosphere and Ionosphere – the overlapping region of thermosphere and Ionosphere – the overlapping region of thermosphere and
exosphere exosphere exosphere
- it is composed of electrically charged ions from strong - it is composed of electrically charged ions from strong - it is composed of electrically charged ions from strong
cosmic rays. cosmic rays. cosmic rays.
- Responsible for transmission of radio waves used in - Responsible for transmission of radio waves used in - Responsible for transmission of radio waves used in
broadcasting broadcasting broadcasting
- It also protect us from falling meteors - It also protect us from falling meteors - It also protect us from falling meteors
 Exosphere – air is extremely thin and temperature is very  Exosphere – air is extremely thin and temperature is very  Exosphere – air is extremely thin and temperature is very
high due to cosmic rays high due to cosmic rays high due to cosmic rays
- The outermost region of the atmosphere - The outermost region of the atmosphere - The outermost region of the atmosphere
Activity: Activity: Activity:
Indicate the correct label of the different layers of the atmosphere. Indicate the correct label of the different layers of the atmosphere. Indicate the correct label of the different layers of the atmosphere.

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