Please check the GERD (complete and sectoral composition) and R&D intensity data

for EU member states and their international partners at:

https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/science-technology-innovation/data/main-tables

So, according to the Eurostat, in the year 2019, Sweden utilized the majority of Research &
Development, which closely equals 3.39% of the total GDP. Likewise, Austria and Germany
were other countries that also consumed more than 3%, on the other hand, the proportion of
EU28 was almost 2.14% and the standard of Euro area was around 2.23% in most of the
areas.

Moreover, if we take a glance at the Business corporate sector, the similar above 3 countries
“sit” at first 3 positions among 2.44% and 2.19%. Although, Belgium was also higher than
2%. In a way, the proportion of EU28 was like 1.42% and the Euro area standard is 1.48%
part of the total GDP.

Furthermore, regarding the Government sector, Germany has been utilised the huge amount
of 0.43%, afterward Luxembourg and Czechia with ratios of 0.33% and 0.32%. Similarly, the
EU averages were also around 0.25%.

In addition, in the higher education sector, the Scandinavian countries excel, the division of
Denmark is almost 1%, whilst Sweden and Norway used 0.8%. Surprisingly, the expendit-
ures of EU28 go beyond Euro Area by 0.01%.

At last, In the Private non-profit sector Cyprus had the highest proportion with 0.07% of its
GDP, even though, it has to be confessed that many other nations didn't provide data for
their relevant sectors.