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S.M.A.R.T.
S.M.A.R.T. is a tool for defining and setting objectives. HOW DOES IT WORK?
A general or ill-defined goal isn’t easy to achieve. Only by specifying and
The process identifies, describes, assigns and measures the goals and how measuring it can you establish its viability and realise it. It is in effect a form
they are to be implemented. of interrogation, which establishes scope, feasibility and a framework for an
action plan.
The answer to each step will influence the others. For example, the objective
WHAT IS IT? may require a specific resource; its availability will have an impact on all the
S.M.A.R.T. is an acronym: other factors. The objectives and the strategies or actions required to imple-
ment them are inextricably linked. They need to be understood as a process
S = Specific: the end goal to be achieved - developed and implemented accordingly
M = Measurable: how success is measured?
A = Achievable: is the objective relevant, realistic and achievable?
R = Relevant: who is responsible for accomplishing the task?
T = Time-bound: the time frame in which it is to be carried out
S.M.A.R.T. refines and tests the planning process.
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