Wordlist

The words in bold are the target vocabulary. Learn these words after each unit. Words marked with the key
symbol are part of the Oxford 3000™, a list of the 3000 core words that every learner of English needs to
know. For more information and to download a copy of the list, visit the Oxford 3000 and 5000 web page at
http://www.oxford3000.com

Unit 1
Phonetic symbols
account (n) /əˈkaʊnt/
Vowels Consonants algorithm (n) /ˈælɡərɪðəm/
/i/ see /p/ pen astronaut (n) /ˈæstrənɔːt/
/ɪ/ sit /b/ bad belief (n) /bɪˈliːf/
/e/ ten /t/ tea beware (v) /bɪˈwer/
/æ/ cat /d/ did
biometric (adj) /ˌbaɪoʊˈmetrɪk/
/ɑ/ hot /k/ cat
blocked (adj) /blɑːkt/
/ɔ/ saw /g/ got
blond-haired (adj) /blɑːnd herd/
/ʊ/ put /tʃ/ chin
blue-eyed (adj) /bluː aɪd/
/u/ too /dʒ/ June
/ʌ/ cup /f/ fall camera (n) /ˈkæmərə/
/ə/ about /v/ voice casual (adj) /ˈkæʒuəl/
/eɪ/ say /θ/ thin choir (n) /ˈkwaɪər/
/aɪ/ five /ð/ then combination (n) /ˌkɑːmbɪˈneɪʃn/
/ɔɪ/ boy /s/ so common (adj) /ˈkɑːmən/
/aʊ/ now /z/ zoo confusion (n) /kənˈfjuːʒn/
/oʊ/ go /ʃ/ she contain (v) /kənˈteɪn/
/ɜr/ bird /ʒ/ vision
courageous (adj) /kəˈreɪdʒəs/
/ər/ winner /h/ how
desire (n) /dɪˈzaɪər/
/ɪr/ near /m/ man
determined (adj) /dɪˈtɜːrmɪnd/
/er/ hair /n/ no
doppelgänger (n) /dɑːpəlɡæŋər/
/ɑr/ car /ŋ/ sing
/ɔr/ north /l/ leg eccentric (adj) /ɪkˈsentrɪk/

/ʊr/ tour /r/ red elderly (adj) /ˈeldərli/

/j/ yes enthusiastic (adj) /ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪk/
/w/ wet experience (n) /ɪkˈspɪriəns/
fake (adj) /feɪk/
feed (v) /fiːd/

Wordlist key female (adj) /ˈfiːmeɪl/

(adj) adjective fingerprint (n) /ˈfɪŋɡərprɪnt/

(adv) adverb hacker (n) /ˈhækər/
(conj) conjunction hotspot (n) /hɑːtspɑːt/
(n) noun identify (v) /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/
(phr) phrase identity (n) /aɪˈdentəti/
(v) verb identity theft (phr) /aɪˈdentəti θeft/
influence (v) /ˈɪnfluəns/

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insecure (adj) /ˌɪnsɪˈkjʊr/
inspiration (n) /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/
install (v) /ɪnˈstɔːl/
kind (adj) /kaɪnd/
kindness (n) /ˈkaɪndnəs/
knowledge (n) /ˈnɑːlɪdʒ/
link (n) /lɪŋk/
male (adj) /meɪl/
measurement (n) /ˈmeʒərmənt/
middle-aged (adj) /ˈmɪdl eɪdʒd/
modest (adj) /ˈmɑːdɪst/
nationality (n) /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/
neighborhood (n) /ˈneɪbərhʊd/
optimistic (adj) /ˌɑːptɪˈmɪstɪk/
originally (adv) /əˈrɪdʒənəli/
pacifist (n) /ˈpæsɪfɪst/
password (n) /ˈpæswɜːrd/
physical (adj) /ˈfɪzɪkl/
PIN (n) /pɪn/
post (v) /poʊst/
privacy (n) /ˈpraɪvəsi/
proud (adj) /praʊd/
punch (v) /pʌntʃ/
runner (n) /ˈrʌnər/
safety (n) /ˈseɪfti/
scanner (n) /ˈskænər/
screen (n) /skriːn/
secure (adj) /səˈkjʊr/
shark (n) /ʃɑːrk/
show off (phr v) /ʃoʊ ɑːf/
similarity (n) /ˌsɪməˈlærəti/
spyware (n) /spaɪwer/
stand out (phr v) /stænd aʊt/
statistics (n) /stəˈtɪstɪks/
strike (v) /straɪk/
teenage (adj) /ˈtiːneɪdʒ/
trick (v) /trɪk/
unblock (v) /ˌʌnˈblɑːk/
uniqueness (n) /juˈniːknəs/
virus (n) /ˈvaɪrəs/
well-dressed (adj) /wel dresd/
Wordlist
ODF2WB_5p.indb 118
Unit 2
access (n) /ˈækses/
according to (prep) /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː/
agriculture (n) /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər/
aim (n) /eɪm/
allow (v) /əˈlaʊ/
ancestor (n) /ˈænsestər/
ancient (adj) /ˈeɪnʃənt/
arrow (n) /ˈæroʊ/
augmented reality app (n) /ɔːɡˈmentɪd riˈæləti æp/
axe (n) /æks/
badly (adv) /ˈbædli/
battle (n) /ˈbætl/
beautifully (adv) /ˈbjuːtɪfli/
biography (n) /baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/
bravely (adv) /ˈbreɪvli/
bring about (phr v) /brɪŋ əˈbaʊt/
carefully (adv) /ˈkerfəli/
census (n) /ˈsensəs/
civil rights movement (n) /ˈsɪvl raɪts ˈmuːvmənt/
civilization (n) /ˌsɪvələˈzeɪʃn/
clue (n) /kluː/
consequence (n) /ˈkɑːnsəkwens/
construction (n) /kənˈstrʌkʃn/
declare (v) /dɪˈkler/
development (n) /dɪˈveləpmənt/
discovery (n) /dɪˈskʌvəri/
drip (v) /drɪp/
effect (n) /ɪˈfekt/
enable (v) /ɪˈneɪbl/
eventually (adv) /ɪˈventʃuəli/
exploration (n) /ˌekspləˈreɪʃn/
founding (n) /faʊndɪŋ/
fungus (n) /ˈfʌŋɡəs/
give up (phr v) /ɡɪv ʌp/
greedily (adv) /ɡriːdɪli/
guide (n) /ɡaɪd/
heavily (adv) /ˈhevɪli/
interview (n) /ˈɪntərvjuː/
invention (n) /ɪnˈvenʃn/
launch (v) /lɔːntʃ/
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microscope (n) /ˈmaɪkrəskoʊp/ explain (v) /ɪkˈspleɪn/

monument (n) /ˈmɑːnjumənt/ extinct (adj) /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/
mummified remains (n) /ˈmʌmɪfaɪd rɪˈmeɪnz/ eyebrow (n) /ˈaɪbraʊ/
nickname (n) /ˈnɪkneɪm/ fail (v) /feɪl/
ozone layer (n) /ˈoʊzoʊn ˈler/ fidget (n / v) /ˈfɪdʒɪt/
peace (n) /piːs/ fluently (adv) /ˈfluːəntli/
plaque (n) /plæk/ focus on (phr v) /ˈfoʊkəs ɑːn/
politics (n) /ˈpɑːlətɪks/ freeze (v) /friːz/
possession (n) /pəˈzeʃn/ gesture (n) /ˈdʒestʃər/
preserve (v) /prɪˈzɜːrv/ have the chance (phr) /hæv ðə tʃæns/
progress (n) /ˈprɑːɡrəs/ hesitate (v) /ˈhezɪteɪt/
quickly (adv) /ˈkwɪkli/ high five (n / v) /haɪ faɪv/
scientific technique (n) /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk tekˈniːk/ hip (n) /hɪp/
skilled (adj) /skɪld/ ideogram (n) /ˈɪdiəɡræm/
slippery (adj) /ˈslɪpəri/ ignore (v) /ɪɡˈnɔːr/
slowly (adv) /ˈsloʊli/ in disbelief (phr) /ɪn ˌdɪsbɪˈliːf/
spread (n / v) /spred/ indication (n) /ˌɪndɪˈkeɪʃn/
statue (n) /ˈstætʃuː/ inform (v) /ɪnˈfɔːrm/
storekeeper (n) /ˈstɔːrkiːpər/ intensity (n) /ɪnˈtensəti/
strength (n) /streŋθ/ interpreter (n) /ɪnˈtɜːrprɪtər/
struggle (n) /ˈstrʌɡl/ interrupt (v) /ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/
substance (n) /ˈsʌbstəns/ irritate (v) /ˈɪrɪteɪt/
telescope (n) /ˈtelɪskoʊp/ join (v) /dʒɔɪn/
tour (n) /tʊr/ laugh (n / v) /læf/
trade (n) /treɪd/ limited (adj) /ˈlɪmɪtɪd/
turning point (n) /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ pɔɪnt/ look forward (phr v) /lʊk ˈfɔːrwərd/
valuable (adj) /ˈvæljuəbl/ magical (adj) /ˈmædʒɪkl/
war (n) /wɔːr/ message (n) /ˈmesɪdʒ/
warrior chieftain (n) /ˈwɔːriər ˈtʃiːftən/ multilingual (adj) /ˌmʌltiˈlɪŋɡwəl/
wound (n) /wuːnd/ mysterious (adj) /mɪˈstɪriəs/
native speaker (n) /ˈneɪtɪv ˈspiːkər/
Unit 3 overpowering (adj) /ˌoʊvərˈpaʊərɪŋ/
accent (n) /ækˈsent/ patient (adj) /ˈpeɪʃnt/
alphabet (n) /ˈælfəbet/ placement (n) /ˈpleɪsmənt/
awareness (n) /əˈwernəs/ polite (adj) /pəˈlaɪt/
bilingual (adj) /ˌbaɪˈlɪŋɡwəl/ possess (v) /pəˈzes/
cheek (n) /tʃiːk/ raise (v) /reɪz/
concentration (n) /ˌkɑːnsnˈtreɪʃn/ react (v) /riˈækt/
cute (adj) /kjuːt/ roll (v) /roʊl/
dialect (n) /ˈdaɪəlekt/ scream (n / v) /skriːm/
eventually (adv) /ɪˈventʃuəli/ shout (n / v) /ʃaʊt/
exchange program (n) /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ ˈproʊɡræm/

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shrug (n / v) /ʃrʌɡ/ jungle (n) /ˈdʒʌŋɡl/

slang (n) /slæŋ/
sore (adj) /sɔːr/
stare (n / v) /ster/
stationery (n) /ˈsteɪʃəneri/
survey (n) /ˈsɜːrveɪ/
tough (adj) /tʌf/
transform (v) /trænsˈfɔːrm/
translator (n) /trænsˈleɪtər/
trouble (n) /ˈtrʌbl/
understand (v) /ˌʌndərˈstænd/
Unit 4
access (v) /ˈækses/
act out (phr v) /ækt aʊt/
advertising (n) /ˈædvərtaɪzɪŋ/
alter (v) /ˈɔːltər/
artistic photography (n) /ɑːrˈtɪstɪk fəˈtɑːɡrəfi/
background (n) /ˈbækɡraʊnd/
blurry (adj) /ˈblɜːri/
bomb attack (n) /bɑːm əˈtæk/
bombardment (n) /bɑːmˈbɑːrdmənt/
breathtaking (adj) /ˈbreθteɪkɪŋ/
campaign (n) /kæmˈpeɪn/
celebrity (n) /səˈlebrəti/
check out (phr v) /tʃek aʊt/
completely (adv) /kəmˈpliːtli/
copyright (n) /ˈkɑːpiraɪt/
creativity (n) /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/
drown (v) /draʊn/
embarrassing (adj) /ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/
exaggerated (adj) /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪtɪd/
eye-popping (adj) /aɪ pɑːpɪŋ/
fashion photography (n) /ˈfæʃn fəˈtɑːɡrəfi/
fault (n) /fɔːlt/
flood (n) /flʌd/
foreground (n) /ˈfɔːrɡraʊnd/
galaxy (n) /ˈɡæləksi/
heartbreaking (adj) /ˈhɑːrtbreɪkɪŋ/
heartwarming (adj) /hɑːrtwɔːrmɪŋ/
helicopter (n) /ˈhelɪkɑːptər/
impact (n) /ɪmˈpækt/
make out (phr v) /meɪk aʊt/
man-eating (adj) /mæn ˈiːtɪŋ/
manipulate (v) /məˈnɪpjuleɪt/
marvelous (adj) /ˈmɑːrvələs/
mechanic (n) /məˈkænɪk/
miming (n) /maɪmɪŋ/
mind-numbing (adj) /maɪnd ˈnʌmɪŋ/
modify (v) /ˈmɑːdɪfaɪ/
mouth-watering (adj) /maʊθ ˈwɑːtərɪŋ/
navigate (v) /ˈnævɪɡeɪt/
neverending (adj) /ˈnevərendɪŋ/
out of focus (phr) /aʊt əv ˈfoʊkəs/
permission (n) /pərˈmɪʃn/
photojournalism (n) /ˌfoʊtoʊˈdʒɜːrnəlɪzəm/
portrait (n) /ˈpɔːrtrət/
power (n) /ˈpaʊər/
print (v) /prɪnt/
propaganda (n) /ˌprɑːpəˈɡændə/
protect (n) /prəˈtekt/
publicity (n) /pʌbˈlɪsəti/
record-breaking (adj) /ˈrekərd breɪkɪŋ/
retouch (v) /ˌriːˈtʌtʃ/
setting (n) /ˈsetɪŋ/
snapshot (n) /ˈsnæpʃɑːt/
starving (adj) /stɑːrvɪŋ/
tag (v) /tæɡ/
thought-provoking (adj) /θɔːt prəˈvoʊkɪŋ/
trap (v) /træp/
tribe (n) /traɪb/
universe (n) /ˈjuːnɪvɜːrs/
weird (adj) /wɪrd/
Unit 5
adventurer (n) /ədˈventʃərər/
aid worker (n) /eɪd ˈwɜːrkər/
alternative (n) /ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv/
ambulance (n) /ˈæmbjələns/
arrival (n) /əˈraɪvl/
backpacker (n) /ˈbækpækər/
break away (phr v) /breɪk əˈweɪ/
break out (phr v) /breɪk aʊt/

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break up (phr v) /breɪk ʌp/
calculate (v) /ˈkælkjuleɪt/
care (v) /ker/
clean out (phr v) /kliːn aʊt/
clean up (phr v) /kliːn ʌp/
commuter (n) /kəˈmjuːtər/
companion (n) /kəmˈpæniən/
compass (n) /ˈkʌmpəs/
congested (adj) /kənˈdʒestɪd/
currency (n) /ˈkɜːrənsi/
currently (adv) /ˈkɜːrəntli/
cut up (phr v) /kʌt ʌp/
departure (n) /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/
destination (n) /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/
destroy (v) /dɪˈstrɔɪ/
directions (n pl) /dəˈrekʃns/
drive out (phr v) /draɪv aʊt/
emergency (n) /iˈmɜːrdʒənsi/
end up (phr v) /end ʌp/
envy (v) /ˈenvi/
exchange rate (n) /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ reɪt/
explorer (n) /ɪkˈsplɔːrər/
fabulous (adj) /ˈfæbjələs/
fancy (v) /ˈfænsi/
finish up (phr v) /ˈfɪnɪʃ ʌp/
fragrance (n) /ˈfreɪɡrəns/
give away (phr v) /ɡɪv əˈweɪ/
go away (phr v) /ɡoʊ əˈweɪ/
grow up (phr v) /ɡroʊ ʌp/
hide out (phr v) /haɪd aʊt/
illegal (adj) /ɪˈliːɡl/
immigrant (n) /ˈɪmɪɡrənt/
landmark (n) /ˈlændmɑːrk/
locate (v) /ˈloʊkeɪt/
location (n) /loʊˈkeɪʃn/
miss out (phr v) /mɪs aʊt/
motorist (n) /ˈmoʊtərɪst/
move away (phr v) /muːv əˈweɪ/
nomad (n) /ˈnoʊmæd/
orphan (n) /ˈɔːrfn/
overloaded (adj) /ˌoʊvərˈloʊdɪd/
pack up (phr v) /pæk ʌp/
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Wordlist
passenger (n) /ˈpæsɪndʒər/
platform (n) /ˈplætfɔːrm/
poverty (n) /ˈpɑːvərti/
refugee (n) /ˌrefjuˈdʒiː/
roots (n) /ruːts/
scenery (n) /ˈsiːnəri/
schedule (n) /ˈskedʒuːl/
shrine (n) /ʃraɪn/
smuggler (n) /ˈsmʌɡlər/
stay away (phr v) /steɪ əˈweɪ/
stay out (phr v) /steɪ aʊt/
stay up (phr v) /steɪ ʌp/
sumo wrestler (n) /ˈsuːmoʊ ˈreslər/
tidy up (phr v) /ˈtaɪdi ʌp/
tourist (n) /ˈtʊrɪst/
volunteer (n / v) /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr/
wander (v) /ˈwɑːndər/
Unit 6
alert (adj) /əˈlɜːrt/
allow (v) /əˈlaʊ/
all-round (adj) /ɔːl raʊnd/
aloud (adj) /əˈlaʊd/
assessment (n) /əˈsesmənt/
assignment (n) /əˈsaɪnmənt/
ban (v) /bæn/
baths (n) /bæðz/
behavior (n) /bɪˈheɪvjər/
bullying (n) /ˈbʊliɪŋ/
carefree (adj) /ˈkerfriː/
chug (v) /tʃʌɡ/
concentrate (v) /ˈkɑːnsntreɪt/
covered in / with (adj) /ˈkʌvərd ɪn / wɪð/
drag (v) /dræɡ/
educate (v) /ˈedʒukeɪt/
educational (adj) /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃənl/
ethics (n) /ˈeθɪks/
exhaustion (n) /ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən/
experiment (n / v) /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/
famished (adj) /ˈfæmɪʃt/
figure out (phr v) /ˈfɪɡjər aʊt/
formula (n) /ˈfɔːrmjələ/
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full of (adj) /fʊl əv/
get together (phr v) /ɡet təˈɡeðər/
good at (adj) /ɡʊd ət/
grab (v) /ɡræb/
grades (n pl) /ɡreɪdz/
imitate (v) /ˈɪmɪteɪt/
impressed with (adj) /ɪmˈprest wɪð/
itinerary (n) /aɪˈtɪnəreri/
kindergarten (n) /ˈkɪndərɡɑːrtn/
lake (n) /leɪk/
memorize (v) /ˈmeməraɪz/
nervous about (adj) /ˈnɜːrvəs əˈbaʊt/
obligatory (adj) /əˈblɪɡətɔːri/
optional (adj) /ˈɑːpʃənl/
oral exam (n) /ˈɔːrəl ɪɡˈzæm/
oxygen (n) /ˈɑːksɪdʒən/
play hooky (phr) /pleɪ ˈhʊki/
ponder (v) /ˈpɑːndər/
practically (adv) /ˈpræktɪkli/
pressure (n) /ˈpreʃər/
prioritize (v) /praɪˈɔːrətaɪz/
range (n) /reɪndʒ/
repeat (v) /rɪˈpiːt/
required (adj) /rɪˈkwaɪərd/
scared of (adj) /skerd ʌv/
social interaction (n) /ˈsoʊʃl ˌɪntərˈækʃn/
solve (v) /sɑːlv/
stress (n) /stres/
sum up (phr v) /sʌm ʌp/
swiftly (adv) /swɪftli/
take part (phr v) /teɪk pɑːrt/
tension (n) /ˈtenʃn/
tip (n) /tɪp/
total (n) /ˈtoʊtl/
trial and error (phr) /ˈtraɪəl ən ˈerər/
truck (n) /trʌk/
upset about (adj) /ˈʌpset əˈbaʊt/
video tutorial (n) /ˈvɪdioʊ tuːˈtɔːriəl/
waterway (n) /ˈwɑːtərweɪ/
wise (adj) /waɪz/
work experience (n) /wɜːrk ɪkˈspɪriəns/
worried about (adj) /ˈwɜːrid əˈbaʊt/
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ODF2WB_5p.indb 122
Unit 7
affordable (adj) /əˈfɔːrdəbl/
ahead of its time (phr) /əˈhed əv ɪts taɪm/
anti-age (adj) /ˈænti eɪdʒ/
antisocial (adj) /ˌæntiˈsoʊʃl/
appliance (n) /əˈplaɪəns/
bacteria (n) /bækˈtɪriə/
behind the times (phr) /bɪˈhaɪnd ðə taɪmz/
biomedical (adj) /ˌbaɪoʊˈmedɪkl/
bionic (adj) /baɪˈɑːnɪk/
blood vessel (n) /blʌd ˈvesl/
compatible (adj) /kəmˈpætəbl/
cons (n pl) /ˈkɑːnz/
contact lens (n) /ˈkɑːntækt lenz/
deal (v) /diːl/
device (n) /dɪˈvaɪs/
download (n) /ˈdaʊnloʊd/
drone (n) /droʊn/
electrode (n) /ɪˈlektroʊd/
eliminate (v) /ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/
enhance (v) /ɪnˈhæns/
environmentally-friendly (adj) /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentəli
ˈfrendli/
experimental (adj) /ɪkˌsperɪˈmentl/
fundamental (adj) /ˌfʌndəˈmentl/
gadget (n) /ˈɡædʒɪt/
hack into (phr v) /hæk ˈɪntu/
implant (n) /ɪmˈplænt/
implement (v) /ˈɪmplɪmənt/
improvement (n) /ɪmˈpruːvmənt/
in an instant (phr) /ɪn ən ˈɪnstənt/
increasingly (adv) /ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli/
indispensable (adj) /ˌɪndɪˈspensəbl/
innovative (adj) /ˈɪnəveɪtɪv/
interaction (n) /ˌɪntərˈækʃn/
interface (n) /ˈɪntərfeɪs/
international (adj) /ˌɪntərˈnæʃnəl/
life-saving (adj) /laɪf seɪvɪŋ/
limb (n) /lɪm/
medical problem (n) /ˈmedɪkl ˈprɑːbləm/
microscopic (adj) /ˌmaɪkrəˈskɑːpɪk/
microwave (n) /ˈmaɪkrəweɪv/
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military (n) /ˈmɪləteri/ conflict (n) /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

motorized (adj) /ˈmoʊtəraɪzd/ contribute (v) /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/
nanobot (n) /ˈnænoʊbɑːt/ debate (n) /dɪˈbeɪt/
nanotechnology (n) /ˌnænoʊtekˈnɑːlədʒi/ degree (n) /dɪˈɡriː/
on demand (phr) /ɑːn dɪˈmænd/ disabled (adj) /dɪsˈeɪbld/
pacemaker (n) /ˈpeɪsmeɪkər/ donate (v) /ˈdoʊneɪt/
people with disabilities (phr) /ˈpiːpl wɪð ˌdɪsəˈbɪlətiːz/ driver’s license (n) /ˈdraɪvərz ˈlaɪsns/
portable (adj) /ˈpɔːrtəbl/ education (n) /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/
practical (adj) /ˈpræktɪkl/ encourage (v) /ɪnˈkɜːrɪdʒ/
predict (v) /prɪˈdɪkt/ enquire (v) /ɪnˈkwaɪər/
properties (n pl) /ˈprɑːpərtiːz/ environment (n) /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/
pros (n pl) /proʊz/ fire alarm (n) /ˈfaɪər əˈlɑːrm/
purchase (v) /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/ fundraising (n) /fʌndreɪzɪŋ/
radically (adv) /ˈrædɪkli/ garbage bag (n) /ˈɡɑːrbɪdʒ bæɡ/
recreate (v) /ˌriːkriˈeɪt/ get involved (phr v) /ɡet ɪnˈvɑːlvd/
remarkable (adj) /rɪˈmɑːrkəbl/ get to know (phr v) /ɡet tə noʊ/
repair (v) /rɪˈper/ give a hand (phr) /ɡɪv ə hænd/
repetitive (adj) /rɪˈpetətɪv/ hard-working (adj) /hɑːrd ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/
replacement (n) /rɪˈpleɪsmənt/ health (n) /helθ/
restore (v) /rɪˈstɔːr/ help out (phr v) /help aʊt/
revolutionize (v) /ˌrevəˈluːʃənaɪz/ homeless (adj) /ˈhoʊmləs/
risk (n / v) /rɪsk/ household chore (n) /ˈhaʊshoʊld tʃɔːr/
spare part (n) /sper pɑːrt/ housing (n) /ˈhaʊzɪŋ/
stream (v) /striːm/ hunger (n) /ˈhʌŋɡər/
streaming (n) /ˈstriːmɪŋ/ hurricane (n) /ˈhɜːrəkən/
succeed (v) /səkˈsiːd/ hurt yourself (v) /hɜːrt jʊrˈself/
suitability (n) /ˌsuːtəˈbɪləti/ insist (v) /ɪnˈsɪst/
summarize (v) /ˈsʌməraɪz/ introduce yourself (v) /ˌɪntrəduːs jʊrˈself/
superhero (n) /ˈsuːpərhɪroʊ/ literacy (n) /ˈlɪtərəsi/
supermarket (n) /ˈsuːpərmɑːrkət/ make sense (phr) /meɪk sens/
transportation (n) /ˌtrænspɔːrˈteɪʃn/ neighbor (n) /ˈneɪbər/
tried and tested (phr) /traɪd ən testɪd/ on standby (phr) /ɑːn ˈstændbaɪ/
upgrade (v) /ˈʌpɡreɪd/ philosophy (n) /fəˈlɑːsəfi/
vinyl record (n) /ˈvaɪnl ˈrekərd/ pollution (n) /pəˈluːʃn/
zoom capability (n) /zuːm ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/ poverty (n) /ˈpɑːvərti/
refreshments (n pl) /rɪˈfreʃmənts/
Unit 8 respect (v) /rɪˈspekt/
blame yourself (v) /bleɪm jərˈself/ responsibility (n) /rɪˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/
charity (n) /ˈtʃærəti/ rights (n pl) /raɪts/
child labor (n) /tʃaɪld ˈleɪbər / sanitation (n) /ˌsænɪˈteɪʃn/
community service (n) /kəˈmjuːnəti ˈsɜːrvɪs/ shelter (n) /ˈʃeltər/
compassion (n) /kəmˈpæʃn/ shocking (adj) /ʃɑːkɪŋ/

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shooting (n) /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/ prove (v) /pruːv/

sociable (adj) /ˈsoʊʃəbl/ realistic (adj) /ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/
sponsored walk (n) /ˈspɑːnsərd wɔːk/ relevant (adj) /ˈreləvənt/
starfish (n) /ˈstɑːrfɪʃ/ risky (adj) /ˈrɪski/
teach yourself (v) /tiːtʃ jərˈself/ roar (v) /rɔːr/
total (n / v) /ˈtoʊtl/ satellite (n) /ˈsætəlaɪt/
scholar (n) /ˈskɑːlər/
Unit 9 scratch (v) /skrætʃ/
achieve (v) /əˈtʃiːv/ set a goal (phr) /set ə ɡoʊl/
adjustment (n) /əˈdʒʌstmənt/ shriek (n / v) /ʃriːk/
ambition (n) /æmˈbɪʃn/ shuffle (n / v) /ˈʃʌfl/
approach (n) /əˈproʊtʃ/ simply (adv) /ˈsɪmpli/
attempt (v) /əˈtempt/ sleeve (n) /sliːv/
autobiography (n) /ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɑːɡrəfi/ space agency (n) /speɪs ˈeɪdʒənsi/
award (n / v) /əˈwɔːrd/ summit (n) /ˈsʌmɪt/
challenge (n) /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ time limit (n) /taɪm ˈlɪmɪt/
collision (n) /kəˈlɪʒn/ trivial (adj) /ˈtrɪviəl/
concrete (adj) /ˈkɑːŋkriːt/ vague (adj) /veɪɡ/
conference (n) /ˈkɑːnfərəns/ water pump (n) /ˈwɑːtər pʌmp/
deadline (n) /ˈdedlaɪn/ windmill (n) /ˈwɪndmɪl/
demanding (adj) /dɪˈmændɪŋ/
depressed (adj) /dɪˈprest/ Unit 10
disappointed (adj) /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ algae (n pl) /ˈælɡiː/
dream (n / v) /driːm/ aquarium (n) /əˈkweriəm/
excerpt (n) /ˈeksɜːrpt/ awesome (adj) /ˈɔːsəm/
generate electricity (phr) /ˈdʒenəreɪt ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ beautify (v) /ˈbjuːtɪfaɪ/
goal (n) /ɡoʊl/ brighten (v) /ˈbraɪtn/
guarantee (n) /ˌɡærənˈtiː/ calculate (v) /ˈkælkjuleɪt/
heroic (adj) /həˈroʊɪk/ cancer (n) /ˈkænsər/
howl (v) /haʊl/ chemical (n) /ˈkemɪkl/
indifferent (adj) /ɪnˈdɪfrənt/ chunk (n) /tʃʌŋk/
measurable (adj) /ˈmeʒərəbl/ circulate (v) /ˈsɜːrkjəleɪt/
mob (n) /mɑːb/ coal (n) /koʊl/
murmur (n / v) /ˈmɜːrmər/ conductor (n) /kənˈdʌktər/
objective (n) /əbˈdʒektɪv/ conserve (v) /ˈkɑːnsɜːrv/
obligation (n) /ˌɑːblɪˈɡeɪʃn/ contain (v) /kənˈteɪn/
personally (adv) /ˈpɜːrsənəli/ copper (n) /ˈkɑːpər/
pointless (adj) /ˈpɔɪntləs/ coral reef (n) /ˈkɔːrəl riːf/
precise (adj) /prɪˈsaɪs/ cyanide (n) /ˈsaɪənaɪd/
prize (n) /praɪz/ darken (v) /ˈdɑːrkən/
profit (n) /ˈprɑːfɪt/ dentistry (n) /ˈdentɪstri/
prosperous (adj) /ˈprɑːspərəs/ deposit (n) /dɪˈpɑːzɪt/

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disturb (v) /dɪˈstɜːrb/ solar system (n) /ˈsoʊlər ˈsɪstəm/

dolphin (n) /ˈdɑːlfɪn/ solidify (v) /səˈlɪdɪfaɪ/
drill (v) /drɪl/ specialize (v) /ˈspeʃəlaɪz/
dump (n) /dʌmp/ spine (n) /spaɪn/
endangered (adj) /ɪnˈdeɪndʒərd/ stabilize (v) /ˈsteɪbəlaɪz/
entire (adj) /ɪnˈtaɪər/ tank (n) /tæŋk/
excavate (v) /ˈekskəveɪt/ temptation (n) /tempˈteɪʃn/
extract (v) /ɪkˈstrækt/ toil (v) /tɔɪl/
fossil fuels (n pl) /ˈfɑːsl ˈfjuːəlz/ toxic (adj) /ˈtɑːksɪk/
habitat (n) /ˈhæbɪtæt/ trample (v) /ˈtræmpl/
harden (v) /ˈhɑːrdn/ trash (v) /træʃ/
harm (v) /hɑːrm/ visor (n) /ˈvaɪzər/
identify (v) /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/
in captivity (phr) /ɪn kæpˈtɪvəti/
infrared (adj) /ˌɪnfrəˈred/
intense (adj) /ɪnˈtens/
invest (v) /ɪnˈvest/
jewelry (n) /ˈdʒuːəlri/
leave (v) /liːv/
litter (n) /ˈlɪtər/
manufacture (v) /ˌmænjuˈfæktʃər/
materialize (v) /məˈtɪriəlaɪz/
medical condition (n) /ˈmedɪkl kənˈdɪʃn/
melt (v) /melt/
meteorite (n) /ˈmiːtiəraɪt/
mine (n) /maɪn/
mineral (n) /ˈmɪnərəl/
obtain (v) /əbˈteɪn/
oil (n) /ɔɪl/
originate (v) /əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/
particle (n) /ˈpɑːrtɪkl/
personal belongings (n pl) /ˈpɜːrsənl bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋz/
pick (v) /pɪk/
poison (v) /ˈpɔɪzn/
precious (adj) /ˈpreʃəs/
presence (n) /ˈprezns/
radiation (n) /ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn/
renewable (adj) /rɪˈnuːəbl/
resist (v) /rɪˈzɪst/
resource (n) /ˈriːsɔːrs/
solar panel (n) /ˈsoʊlər ˈpænl/

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