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Flashback of Early Western Architecture

Early Christian (313-800 AD)


Example : Basilica of ST. Peters (old)
Rome

Byzantine (300-800 AD)


Example : Hagia Sofia

Romanesque (800-1200 AD)


Example : Pisa Cathedral

Gothic ( 1200-1500 AD)


Example : Notre dame cathedral,
Rheims Cathedral

Renaissance (1500-1700 AD)


Example : Florence Cathedral
Early Christian Architecture
Characteristics of Early
Cristian Church Building -

1.Propylaeum
2.Atrium
3.Narthex
4.Nave
5.Side Aisle
6.Crossing
7.Transept
8.Apse

Byzantine Architecture

Hagia Sophia, an
important Byzantine structure
and one of the world’s great
monuments. It was built as a
Christian church in the 6th
century CE (532–537) under
the direction of the Byzantine
emperor.
Romanesque Architecture
Romanesque Churches were typically built
• A Cruciform shape
• A central Nave and transept
• Often Included multiple apses and chapels.
• Reflect the centrality of the Church in
Christian worship.
• To accommodate large congregations.
• Adorned with elaborative decorative
elements.
Pisa Cathedral In Italy
Consists of the -
• Cathedral ,
• Baptistery,
• Campo Santo(Monastery)
• Campanile (Bell Tower)

Gothic Architecture

Rheims cathedral Notre Dame,Paris


Renaissance Architecture

Dome of Florence cathedral

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