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to introduce the
Orientation reading/listening text
Reading task:
Reading/ students read or listen
listening quickly to get the
general idea of the text
for gist
to introduce vocabulary
Pre-teaching that is needed for the
(if necessary) detail task
Reading task:
Reading/ focussed reading/
listening listening for speci c
details
for detail
Speaking or writing
Follow-up practice
OR OR
Language Focus on language
(grammar, vocabulary,
focus functions) from the text
fi