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Advanced Reference Manual
English (English)
Part number:5879173-100
Revision 1
Software: SPC340
Revision Date
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i-ii Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 – Obstetric References
Age Tables - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-1
Growth Tables - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-266
Fetal Weight Estimation (Equations and Tables) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-688
Reference & Formulas - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-693
fetalHQ Tables - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-705
fetalHQ - References and Formulas - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-709
Chapter 2 – Cardiac References
Cardiology 2D-Mode - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-1
Cardiology M-Mode - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-7
Cardiology D-Mode - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-10
Cardiology C-Mode - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-16
Chapter 3 – Vascular References
Vascular References and Formulas - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3-1
Chapter 4 – Gynecology References
Gynecology References and Calculation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-1
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Chapter 1
Obstetric References
Reference Merz E, Wellek S. Das normale fetale Wachstumsprofil - ein einheitliches Modell zur Berechnung
von Normkurven für die gängigen Kopf- und Abdomenparameter sowie die großen
Extremitätenknochen. Ultraschall Med 1996; 17: 153-162
Note APAD and GA values are taken from Fetal Growth Table. APAD (mean values) are used as input
and GA as output. For more information see 'Abdominal Diameter AP APAD (Merz)' on page 1-266.
Input Unit: mm
Min. Range: 19
mm weeks
Mean
19 12.50
21 13.00
23 13.50
24 14.00
26 14.50
28 15.00
29 15.50
31 16.00
33 16.50
35 17.00
36 17.50
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Obstetric References
mm weeks
Mean
38 18.00
40 18.50
42 19.00
43 19.50
45 20.00
47 20.50
48 21.00
50 21.50
52 22.00
54 22.50
55 23.00
57 23.50
59 24.00
60 24.50
62 25.00
63 25.50
65 26.00
67 26.50
68 27.00
70 27.50
72 28.00
73 28.50
75 29.00
76 29.50
78 30.00
79 30.50
81 31.00
82 31.50
84 32.00
85 32.50
87 33.00
88 33.50
90 34.00
91 34.50
93 35.00
94 35.50
96 36.00
97 36.50
98 37.00
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
mm weeks
Mean
100 37.50
101 38.00
102 38.50
103 39.00
105 39.50
106 40.00
107 40.50
108 41.00
109 41.50
Reference Australasian Society for Ultrasound in Medicine. Policies and Statements D7. Statement On
Normal Ultrasonic Fetal Measurements. 2007; Dating: Campbell Westerway S. Personal
communication.
Input Unit: cm
cm days
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
5.20 70 77 84
6.30 77 84 91
7.40 84 91 98
8.40 91 98 105
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
Reference Créquat J, Duyme M, Brodaty G. Biométrie 2000. Tables de croissance foetale par le Collège
francais d'échographie foetale (CFEF) et l'Inserm U 155. Gynécol Obstét Fertil 2000; 28:
435-45
Note AC and GA values are taken from Fetal Growth Table. AC (mean values) are used as input
and GA as output. For more information see 'Abdominal circumference AC (CFEF)' on page 1-
269.
Input Unit: mm
Min. Range: 95
mm weeks
Mean
95 15.00
106 16.00
118 17.00
129 18.00
140 19.00
151 20.00
162 21.00
173 22.00
184 23.00
194 24.00
204 25.00
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
mm weeks
Mean
215 26.00
225 27.00
234 28.00
244 29.00
254 30.00
263 31.00
272 32.00
281 33.00
290 34.00
299 35.00
307 36.00
316 37.00
325 38.00
332 39.00
339 40.00
Reference Chitty LS, Altman DG, Henderson A, Campbell S. Charts of fetal size: 3. Abdominal
measurements. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1994; 101: 125-131
Note AC and GA values are taken from Fetal Growth Table. AC (mean values) are used as input
and GA as output. For more information see 'Abdominal circumference AC (Chitty)' on page 1-
272.
Input Unit: cm
cm weeks
Mean
5.89 12.00
7.09 13.00
8.27 14.00
9.45 15.00
10.62 16.00
11.78 17.00
12.93 18.00
14.08 19.00
15.21 20.00
16.34 21.00
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm weeks
Mean
17.46 22.00
18.56 23.00
19.66 24.00
20.74 25.00
21.81 26.00
22.87 27.00
23.91 28.00
24.94 29.00
25.96 30.00
26.96 31.00
27.95 32.00
28.92 33.00
29.88 34.00
30.82 35.00
31.74 36.00
32.64 37.00
33.53 38.00
34.40 39.00
35.25 40.00
36.08 41.00
36.89 42.00
Reference Hadlock FP, Deter RL, Harrist RB, Park SK. Fetal Abdominal Circumference as a Predictor of
Menstrual Age. Am J Roentgenol 1982; 139: 367-370
Input Unit: cm
Min. Range: 8
cm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
Reference Hadlock FP, Deter RL, Harrist RB, Park SK. Estimating Fetal Age: Computer-Assisted Analysis
of Multiple Fetal Growth Parameters. Radiology 1984; 152: 497-501
Input Unit: cm
Min. Range: 5
Max. Range: 38
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm weeks
Mean
5.00 12.00
6.00 12.79
7.00 13.59
8.00 14.39
9.00 15.21
10.00 16.03
11.00 16.86
12.00 17.69
13.00 18.54
14.00 19.39
15.00 20.25
16.00 21.11
17.00 21.98
18.00 22.86
19.00 23.75
20.00 24.64
21.00 25.54
22.00 26.45
23.00 27.36
24.00 28.29
25.00 29.22
26.00 30.15
27.00 31.10
28.00 32.05
29.00 33.00
30.00 33.97
31.00 34.94
32.00 35.92
33.00 36.91
34.00 37.90
35.00 38.91
36.00 39.91
37.00 40.93
38.00 41.95
Reference Hansmann M, Hackelöer BJ, Staudach A. Ultrasound Diagnosis in Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo: Springer, 1986
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Input Unit: mm
mm weeks
Mean
53 12.00
63 13.00
75 14.00
85 15.00
97 16.00
107 17.00
116 18.00
126 19.00
135 20.00
145 21.00
155 22.00
165 23.00
173 24.00
183 25.00
191 26.00
202 27.00
211 28.00
222 29.00
230 30.00
240 31.00
249 32.00
258 33.00
268 34.00
277 35.00
287 36.00
296 37.00
306 38.00
315 39.00
320 40.00
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Obstetric References
Input Unit: mm
mm w+d
Mean
70 14w0d
75 14w2d
80 14w4d
85 14w6d
90 15w1d
95 15w3d
100 15w6d
105 16w1d
110 16w4d
115 17w0d
120 17w2d
125 17w5d
130 18w1d
135 18w4d
140 19w0d
145 19w3d
150 19w6d
155 20w2d
160 20w5d
165 21w2d
170 21w5d
175 22w1d
180 22w5d
185 23w1d
190 23w4d
195 24w1d
200 24w4d
205 25w1d
210 25w4d
215 26w1d
220 26w4d
225 27w1d
230 27w4d
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
mm w+d
Mean
235 28w1d
240 28w4d
245 29w1d
250 29w4d
255 30w0d
260 30w4d
265 31w0d
270 31w4d
275 32w0d
280 32w3d
285 32w6d
290 33w3d
295 33w6d
300 34w2d
305 34w5d
310 35w1d
315 35w4d
320 35w6d
325 36w2d
330 36w5d
335 37w0d
340 37w3d
345 37w5d
350 38w1d
355 38w3d
360 38w5d
365 39w0d
370 39w2d
375 39w4d
380 39w6d
385 40w0d
390 40w2d
395 40w3d
400 40w4d
405 40w5d
410 40w6d
415 41w0d
420 41w1d
425 41w1d
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
mm w+d
Mean
430 41w2d
435 41w2d
440 41w2d
Reference Jeanty P, Cousaert E, Cantraine F. Normal growth of the abdominal perimeter. Am J Perinatol
1984; 1: 129-135
Note AC and GA values are taken from Fetal Growth Table. AC (mean values) are used as input
and GA as output. For more information see '' on page 1- .
Input Unit: cm
cm weeks
Mean
5.70 12.00
6.70 13.00
7.70 14.00
8.80 15.00
9.80 16.00
10.90 17.00
11.90 18.00
13.00 19.00
14.10 20.00
15.20 21.00
16.30 22.00
17.30 23.00
18.40 24.00
19.50 25.00
20.50 26.00
21.50 27.00
22.50 28.00
23.50 29.00
24.40 30.00
25.40 31.00
26.20 32.00
27.10 33.00
27.90 34.00
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm weeks
Mean
28.60 35.00
29.30 36.00
30.00 37.00
30.60 38.00
31.10 39.00
31.60 40.00
Reference Masashi Kitaoka, Chairman of JSUM, The Japan Society of Ultrasonics in Medicine,
Terminology and Diagnostic Criteria Committee. Jpn J Med Ultrasonics Vol. 36 No. 5 p. 621
(2009)
Input Unit: mm
mm w+d
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
mm w+d
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
Reference Kurmanavicius J, Wright EM, Royston P, Zimmermann R, Huch R, Huch A, Wisser J. Fetal
ultrasound biometry: 2. Abdomen and femur length reference values. Br J Obstet Gynaecol
1999; 106: 136-143; Dating: Kurmanavicius J. Personal communication 1997
Input Unit: cm
cm days
Mean
5.70 84
5.80 85
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
Mean
5.90 85
6.00 86
6.10 87
6.20 87
6.30 88
6.40 88
6.50 89
6.60 90
6.70 90
6.80 91
6.90 91
7.00 92
7.10 93
7.20 93
7.30 94
7.40 94
7.50 95
7.60 96
7.70 96
7.80 97
7.90 98
8.00 98
8.10 99
8.20 99
8.30 100
8.40 101
8.50 101
8.60 102
8.70 102
8.80 103
8.90 104
9.00 104
9.10 105
9.20 105
9.30 106
9.40 107
9.50 107
9.60 108
9.70 109
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
Mean
9.80 109
9.90 110
10.00 110
10.10 111
10.20 112
10.30 112
10.40 113
10.50 113
10.60 114
10.70 115
10.80 115
10.90 116
11.00 117
11.10 117
11.20 118
11.30 118
11.40 119
11.50 120
11.60 120
11.70 121
11.80 121
11.90 122
12.00 123
12.10 123
12.20 124
12.30 125
12.40 125
12.50 126
12.60 126
12.70 127
12.80 128
12.90 128
13.00 129
13.10 130
13.20 130
13.30 131
13.40 131
13.50 132
13.60 133
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
Mean
13.70 133
13.80 134
13.90 135
14.00 135
14.10 136
14.20 137
14.30 137
14.40 138
14.50 138
14.60 139
14.70 140
14.80 140
14.90 141
15.00 142
15.10 142
15.20 143
15.30 144
15.40 144
15.50 145
15.60 145
15.70 146
15.80 147
15.90 147
16.00 148
16.10 149
16.20 149
16.30 150
16.40 151
16.50 151
16.60 152
16.70 153
16.80 153
16.90 154
17.00 154
17.10 155
17.20 156
17.30 156
17.40 157
17.50 158
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
Mean
17.60 158
17.70 159
17.80 160
17.90 160
18.00 161
18.10 162
18.20 162
18.30 163
18.40 164
18.50 164
18.60 165
18.70 166
18.80 166
18.90 167
19.00 168
19.10 168
19.20 169
19.30 170
19.40 170
19.50 171
19.60 172
19.70 172
19.80 173
19.90 174
20.00 174
20.10 175
20.20 176
20.30 176
20.40 177
20.50 178
20.60 178
20.70 179
20.80 180
20.90 180
21.00 181
21.10 182
21.20 182
21.30 183
21.40 184
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
Mean
21.50 184
21.60 185
21.70 186
21.80 186
21.90 187
22.00 188
22.10 189
22.20 189
22.30 190
22.40 191
22.50 191
22.60 192
22.70 193
22.80 193
22.90 194
23.00 195
23.10 195
23.20 196
23.30 197
23.40 198
23.50 198
23.60 199
23.70 200
23.80 200
23.90 201
24.00 202
24.10 203
24.20 203
24.30 204
24.40 205
24.50 205
24.60 206
24.70 207
24.80 207
24.90 208
25.00 209
25.10 210
25.20 210
25.30 211
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
Mean
25.40 212
25.50 213
25.60 213
25.70 214
25.80 215
25.90 215
26.00 216
26.10 217
26.20 218
26.30 218
26.40 219
26.50 220
26.60 221
26.70 221
26.80 222
26.90 223
27.00 224
27.10 224
27.20 225
27.30 226
27.40 227
27.50 227
27.60 228
27.70 229
27.80 230
27.90 230
28.00 231
28.10 232
28.20 233
28.30 233
28.40 234
28.50 235
28.60 236
28.70 236
28.80 237
28.90 238
29.00 239
29.10 240
29.20 240
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
Mean
29.30 241
29.40 242
29.50 243
29.60 243
29.70 244
29.80 245
29.90 246
30.00 247
30.10 247
30.20 248
30.30 249
30.40 250
30.50 251
30.60 251
30.70 252
30.80 253
30.90 254
31.00 255
31.10 255
31.20 256
31.30 257
31.40 258
31.50 259
31.60 259
31.70 260
31.80 261
31.90 262
32.00 263
32.10 264
32.20 264
32.30 265
32.40 266
32.50 267
32.60 268
32.70 269
32.80 270
32.90 270
33.00 271
33.10 272
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
Mean
33.20 273
33.30 274
33.40 275
33.50 276
33.60 276
33.70 277
33.80 278
33.90 279
34.00 280
34.10 281
34.20 282
34.30 283
34.40 284
34.50 284
34.60 285
34.70 286
34.80 287
34.90 288
35.00 289
35.10 290
35.20 291
35.30 292
35.40 293
35.50 294
Reference Leung TN, Pang MW, Daljit SS, Leung TY, Poon CF, Wong SM, Lau TK. Fetal biometry in
ethnic Chinese: biparietal diameter, head circumference, abdominal circumference and femur
length. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2008; 31: 321-327 - and personal communication
-2 SD:
GA = 11.801423438−0.073718574 * AC + 0.04385 * AC2−0.000631 * AC3
2 SD:
GA = 12.228330562 + 0.110116574 * AC + 0.04385 * AC2−0.000631 * AC3
Table values are calculated with the equations above.
Input Unit: cm
Max. Range: 34
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm weeks
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
Reference Merz E, Wellek S. Das normale fetale Wachstumsprofil - ein einheitliches Modell zur
Berechnung von Normkurven für die gängigen Kopf- und Abdomenparameter sowie die
großen Extremitätenknochen. Ultraschall Med 1996; 17: 153-162; Dating: Merz E.
Habilitationsschrift. Mainz University Women's Hospital 1988
Input Unit: cm
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
5% Mean 95%
5.60 76 85 93
5.80 78 86 95
6.00 79 88 96
6.20 81 89 97
6.40 82 90 99
6.60 83 92 100
6.80 84 93 102
7.00 85 95 103
7.20 87 95 104
7.40 88 97 106
7.60 90 98 107
7.80 90 99 109
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
5% Mean 95%
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
5% Mean 95%
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
5% Mean 95%
Reference Snijders RJ, Nicolaides KH. Fetal biometry at 14-40 weeks´ gestation. Ultrasound Obstet
Gynecol 1994; 4: 34-38
Note AC and GA values are taken from Fetal Growth Table. AC (mean values) are used as input
and GA as output. For more information see 'Abdominal circumference AC (Nicolaides)' on
page 1-296.
Input Unit: cm
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Min. Range: 9
cm weeks
Mean
9.00 14.00
9.90 15.00
10.80 16.00
11.80 17.00
12.80 18.00
13.90 19.00
14.90 20.00
16.10 21.00
17.20 22.00
18.30 23.00
19.50 24.00
20.70 25.00
21.90 26.00
23.10 27.00
24.30 28.00
25.40 29.00
26.60 30.00
27.70 31.00
28.70 32.00
29.70 33.00
30.70 34.00
31.60 35.00
32.40 36.00
33.20 37.00
33.90 38.00
34.50 39.00
Input Unit: mm
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
mm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
mm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
Reference TOKYO: Shinozuka N, Okai T, Mizuno M. How to interpret OB/GYN ultrasound measurement
data. Fetal Measurement Obstetrics and Gynecology Chapter 1989; 80: 369-380 - and
personal communication
Input Unit: mm
mm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
mm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
10%:
GA = 8.5342214 + 0.057697494 * AC + 0.000175 * AC2−0.0000003 * AC3
90%:
GA = 7.9776386 + 0.0721405 * AC + 0.000175 * AC2−0.0000003 * AC3
Table values are calculated with the equations above.
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Obstetric References
Input Unit: mm
Min. Range: 50
mm w+d
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
mm w+d
Reference Créquat J, Duyme M, Brodaty G. Biométrie 2000. Tables de croissance foetale par le Collège
francais d'échographie foetale (CFEF) et l'Inserm U 155. Gynécol Obstét Fertil 2000; 28:
435-45
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Obstetric References
Note TAD and GA values are taken from Fetal Growth Table. TAD (mean values) are used as input
and GA as output. For more information see 'Abdomen transverse TAD (CFEF)' on page 1-
306.
Input Unit: mm
mm weeks
Mean
14 11.00
17 12.00
21 13.00
24 14.00
28 15.00
31 16.00
35 17.00
38 18.00
42 19.00
45 20.00
48 21.00
52 22.00
55 23.00
58 24.00
61 25.00
64 26.00
67 27.00
70 28.00
73 29.00
76 30.00
79 31.00
82 32.00
85 33.00
88 34.00
90 35.00
92 36.00
95 37.00
97 38.00
99 39.00
102 40.00
103 41.00
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Reference Hansmann M, Hackelöer BJ, Staudach A. Ultrasound Diagnosis in Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo: Springer, 1986
Input Unit: cm
Note concerning DICOM-SR: TTD Value is transferred as TAD value (Transverse Abdominal
Diameter) (because no TTD item present in DICOM standard)
cm days
Mean
1.70 84
2.00 91
2.40 98
2.70 105
3.10 112
3.40 119
3.70 126
4.00 133
4.40 140
4.70 147
5.00 154
5.30 161
5.60 168
5.90 175
6.20 182
6.50 189
6.90 196
7.20 203
7.40 210
7.80 217
8.10 224
8.30 231
8.60 238
8.90 245
9.20 252
9.40 259
9.70 266
9.90 273
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
Mean
10.10 280
10.20 287
Reference Merz E, Wellek S. Das normale fetale Wachstumsprofil - ein einheitliches Modell zur
Berechnung von Normkurven für die gängigen Kopf- und Abdomenparameter sowie die
großen Extremitätenknochen. Ultraschall Med 1996; 17: 153-162
Note TAD and GA values are taken from Fetal Growth Table. TAD (mean values) are used as input
and GA as output. For more information see 'Abdomen transverse TAD (Merz)' on page 1-309.
Input Unit: mm
Min. Range: 20
mm weeks
Mean
20 12.50
22 13.00
24 13.50
25 14.00
27 14.50
29 15.00
31 15.50
32 16.00
34 16.50
36 17.00
38 17.50
39 18.00
41 18.50
43 19.00
44 19.50
46 20.00
48 20.50
50 21.00
51 21.50
53 22.00
55 22.50
56 23.00
58 23.50
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Obstetric References
mm weeks
Mean
60 24.00
61 24.50
63 25.00
65 25.50
66 26.00
68 26.50
70 27.00
71 27.50
73 28.00
75 28.50
76 29.00
78 29.50
79 30.00
81 30.50
82 31.00
84 31.50
85 32.00
87 32.50
88 33.00
90 33.50
91 34.00
93 34.50
94 35.00
96 35.50
97 36.00
98 36.50
100 37.00
101 37.50
102 38.00
104 38.50
105 39.00
106 39.50
107 40.00
108 40.50
109 41.00
110 41.50
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Obstetric References
Reference Australasian Society for Ultrasound in Medicine. Policies and Statements D7. Statement On
Normal Ultrasonic Fetal Measurements. 2007; Dating: Campbell Westerway S. Personal
communication.
Input Unit: cm
cm days
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
1.60 73 77 81
2.00 77 84 91
2.40 84 91 98
2.80 91 98 105
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
Reference Campbell S, Warsof SL, Little D, Cooper DJ. Routine Ultrasound Screening for the Prediction
of Gestational Age. Obstet Gynecol 1985; 65: 613-620
Note BPD and GA values are taken from Fetal Growth Table. BPD (mean values) are used as input
and GA as output. For more information see 'Biparietal diameter BPD (CAMPBELL)' on page
1-314.
Input Unit: mm
mm weeks
Mean
21 12.00
22 13.00
28 14.00
31 15.00
35 16.00
39 17.00
42 18.00
46 19.00
48 20.00
51 21.00
54 22.00
58 23.00
62 24.00
64 25.00
66 26.00
71 27.00
76 28.00
79 29.00
80 30.00
82 31.00
86 32.00
87 33.00
89 34.00
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
mm weeks
Mean
92 35.00
91 36.00
94 37.00
96 40.00
96 39.00
Reference Créquat J, Duyme M, Brodaty G. Biométrie 2000. Tables de croissance foetale par le Collège
francais d'échographie foetale (CFEF) et l'Inserm U 155. Gynécol Obstét Fertil 2000; 28:
435-45
Note BPD and GA values are taken from Fetal Growth Table. BPD (mean values) are used as input
and GA as output. For more information see 'Biparietal diameter BPD (CFEF)' on page 1-315.
Input Unit: mm
Max. Range: 94
mm weeks
Mean
15 11.00
19 12.00
23 13.00
27 14.00
31 15.00
35 16.00
38 17.00
42 18.00
45 19.00
48 20.00
51 21.00
55 22.00
58 23.00
60 24.00
63 25.00
66 26.00
69 27.00
71 28.00
74 29.00
76 30.00
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
mm weeks
Mean
78 31.00
80 32.00
82 33.00
84 34.00
86 35.00
88 36.00
89 37.00
91 38.00
92 39.00
93 40.00
94 41.00
Reference Chitty LS, Altman DG, Henderson A, Campbell S. Charts of fetal size: 2. Head measurements.
Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1994; 101: 35-43 (BPD measured with outer-inner method); Dating:
Altmann DG et al. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1997; 10: 174-191 (BPD measured with outer-
inner method)
Input Unit: cm
cm days
5% Mean 95%
2.10 83 89 96
2.20 85 91 98
2.30 87 93 100
2.40 88 95 102
2.50 90 97 104
2.60 92 99 106
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
5% Mean 95%
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
5% Mean 95%
Reference Chitty LS, Altman DG, Henderson A, Campbell S. Charts of fetal size: 2. Head measurements.
Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1994; 101: 35-43; Dating: Altmann DG et al. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol
1997; 10: 174-191
Input Unit: cm
cm days
5% Mean 95%
2.20 82 88 95
2.30 84 90 97
2.40 85 92 99
2.50 87 94 101
2.60 89 95 103
2.70 90 97 105
2.80 92 99 107
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
5% Mean 95%
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
5% Mean 95%
Reference McLennan AC, Schluter PJ. Construction of modern Australian first trimester ultrasound dating
and growth charts. J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol. 2008; 52: 471-479
Input Unit: mm
mm days
5% Mean 95%
10 63 64 65
11 64 65 66
11 64 66 67
12 65 67 69
12 66 68 70
13 67 69 71
13 68 71 73
14 69 72 74
14 70 73 76
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Obstetric References
mm days
5% Mean 95%
15 71 74 77
15 73 75 78
16 74 77 80
16 75 78 81
17 76 79 82
17 77 80 83
18 77 81 85
18 78 82 86
19 79 83 87
19 80 84 88
20 81 85 89
20 82 86 90
21 82 86 90
21 83 87 91
22 84 88 92
22 84 89 93
23 85 89 94
23 86 90 94
24 86 91 95
24 87 91 96
25 87 92 96
25 88 92 97
26 88 93 98
26 89 93 98
27 89 94 99
Reference Rempen A., Chaoui R., Kozlowski P., Häusler M., Terinde R., Wisser J. Standards zur
Ultraschalluntersuchung in der Frühschwangerschaft. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gynäkologie
und Geburtshilfe. Leitlinien, Empfehlungen, Stellungnahmen. 2004; 1-8
Input Unit: cm
cm days
5% Mean 95%
0.30 43 48 52
0.40 45 50 55
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
5% Mean 95%
0.50 47 52 57
0.60 49 54 60
0.70 51 56 62
0.80 53 58 64
0.90 55 60 66
1.00 57 62 68
1.10 58 64 71
1.20 60 66 73
1.30 62 68 75
1.40 64 70 77
1.50 66 72 79
1.60 67 74 82
1.70 69 76 84
1.80 71 78 86
1.90 73 80 88
2.00 75 82 91
2.10 77 85 93
2.20 79 87 96
Reference Gjessing HK, Grøttum P, Eik-Nes SH. A direct method for ultrasound prediction of day of
delivery: a new, population-based approach. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2007; 30: 19-27 - and
tables from http://www.nsfm.no/esnurra/4.php
Input Unit: mm
mm days
Mean
3 54
4 56
5 58
6 60
7 62
8 63
9 65
10 67
11 69
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
mm days
Mean
12 71
13 73
14 75
15 76
16 78
17 80
18 82
19 84
20 85
21 87
22 88
23 90
24 91
25 93
26 94
27 96
28 98
29 100
30 101
31 103
32 105
33 107
34 109
35 111
36 114
37 116
38 118
39 120
40 123
41 125
42 126
43 128
44 130
45 131
46 133
47 134
48 136
49 138
50 141
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
mm days
Mean
51 143
52 145
53 147
54 150
55 152
56 155
57 158
58 160
59 163
60 165
Reference Hadlock FP, Deter RL, Harrist RB, Park SK. Fetal Biparietal Diameter: A Critical Re-evaluation
of the Relation to Menstrual Age by Means of Real-time Ultrasound. J Ultrasound Med 1982;
1: 97-104
Input Unit: cm
cm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
Reference Hadlock FP, Deter RL, Harrist RB, Park SK. Estimating Fetal Age: Computer-Assisted Analysis
of Multiple Fetal Growth Parameters. Radiology 1984; 152: 497-501
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Obstetric References
Input Unit: cm
cm w+d
Mean
1.40 12w0d
2.40 14w0d
3.40 16w4d
4.40 19w2d
5.40 22w3d
6.40 25w6d
7.40 29w5d
8.40 33w6d
9.40 38w2d
10.20 42w1d
Reference Hansmann M, Hackelöer BJ, Staudach A. Ultrasound Diagnosis in Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo: Springer, 1986
Input Unit: cm
cm days
5% Mean 95%
2.90 86 94 101
3.00 89 96 103
3.10 90 98 106
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
5% Mean 95%
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
5% Mean 95%
Input Unit: mm
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
mm weeks
Mean
26 14.00
31 15.46
36 16.95
41 18.45
46 19.97
51 21.52
56 23.13
61 24.82
66 26.62
71 28.55
76 30.59
81 32.70
86 34.81
91 36.81
96 38.54
101 39.77
106 40.24
Reference Jeanty P, Cousaert E, Hobbins JC, Tack B, Bracken M, Cantraine F. A longitudinal study of
fetal head biometry. Am J Perinatol 1984; 1: 118-128; Dating: Jeanty P et al. Obstetrical
Ultrasound. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1984; 55-66
Input Unit: mm
mm weeks
5% Mean 95%
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
mm weeks
5% Mean 95%
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1-54 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
mm weeks
5% Mean 95%
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Reference Johnsen SL, Wilsgaard T, Rasmussen S, Sollien R, Kiserud T. Longitudinal reference charts
for growth of the fetal head, abdomen and femur. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2006;
127: 172-185; Dating: Johnsen SL et al. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2004; 83: 716-723
Input Unit: cm
Max. Range: 6
cm days
1.40 69 73 76
1.50 71 75 79
1.60 73 76 80
1.70 74 78 82
1.80 76 80 84
1.90 78 82 86
2.00 79 84 88
2.10 81 86 90
2.20 83 87 92
2.30 85 89 94
2.40 86 91 96
2.50 88 93 98
2.60 90 94 99
2.70 91 96 101
2.80 93 98 103
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
Input Unit: mm
mm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
mm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
mm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
Reference Kurmanavicius J, Wright EM, Royston P, Wisser J, Huch R, Huch A, Zimmermann R. Fetal
ultrasound biometry: 1. Head reference values. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1999; 106: 126-135;
Dating: Kurmanavicius J. Personal communication 1997
Input Unit: cm
Max. Range: 10
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
Mean
2.10 84
2.20 86
2.30 87
2.40 89
2.50 91
2.60 93
2.70 95
2.80 96
2.90 98
3.00 100
3.10 102
3.20 104
3.30 106
3.40 108
3.50 110
3.60 112
3.70 114
3.80 116
3.90 118
4.00 119
4.10 121
4.20 123
4.30 125
4.40 127
4.50 129
4.60 131
4.70 133
4.80 135
4.90 137
5.00 139
5.10 141
5.20 143
5.30 145
5.40 147
5.50 149
5.60 151
5.70 154
5.80 156
5.90 158
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
Mean
6.00 160
6.10 162
6.20 165
6.30 167
6.40 169
6.50 172
6.60 174
6.70 176
6.80 179
6.90 181
7.00 184
7.10 186
7.20 189
7.30 191
7.40 194
7.50 196
7.60 199
7.70 202
7.80 204
7.90 207
8.00 210
8.10 213
8.20 216
8.30 218
8.40 221
8.50 225
8.60 228
8.70 231
8.80 234
8.90 238
9.00 242
9.10 245
9.20 249
9.30 254
9.40 258
9.50 263
9.60 268
9.70 274
9.80 279
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
Mean
9.90 286
10.00 292
Reference Kurtz AB, Wapner RJ, Kurtz RJ, Dershaw DD, Rubin CS, Cole-Beuglet C, Goldberg BB.
Analysis of Biparietal Diameter as an Accurate Indicator of Gestational Age. J Clin Ultrasound
1980; 8: 319-326
Input Unit: mm
Min. Range: 20
Max. Range: 98
mm weeks
5% Mean 95%
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
mm weeks
5% Mean 95%
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
mm weeks
5% Mean 95%
Reference Leung TN, Pang MW, Daljit SS, Leung TY, Poon CF, Wong SM, Lau TK. Fetal biometry in
ethnic Chinese: biparietal diameter, head circumference, abdominal circumference and femur
length. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2008; 31: 321-327 - and personal communication
-2 SD:
GA = 7.91587011 + 1.904479414 * BPD + 0.0252 * BPD2 + 0.008007 * BPD3
2 SD:
GA = 8.07657989 + 2.649668586 * BPD + 0.0252 * BPD2 + 0.008007 * BPD3
Table values are calculated with the equations above.
Input Unit: cm
cm weeks
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm weeks
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
Reference Merz E, Wellek S. Das normale fetale Wachstumsprofil - ein einheitliches Modell zur
Berechnung von Normkurven für die gängigen Kopf- und Abdomenparameter sowie die
großen Extremitätenknochen. Ultraschall Med 1996; 17: 153-162; Dating: Merz E.
Habilitationsschrift. Mainz University Women's Hospital 1988
Input Unit: cm
cm days
5% Mean 95%
2.10 75 85 96
2.20 76 87 97
2.30 78 89 99
2.40 81 91 102
2.50 82 92 103
2.60 84 95 105
2.70 85 97 108
2.80 88 99 110
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
5% Mean 95%
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
5% Mean 95%
Reference Snijders RJ, Nicolaides KH. Fetal biometry at 14-40 weeks´ gestation. Ultrasound Obstet
Gynecol 1994; 4: 34-38
Note BPD and GA values are taken from Fetal Growth Table. BPD (mean values) are used as input
and GA as output. For more information see 'Biparietal diameter BPD (Nicolaides)' on page 1-
342.
Input Unit: cm
cm weeks
Mean
3.10 14.00
3.40 15.00
3.70 16.00
4.00 17.00
4.30 18.00
4.60 19.00
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Obstetric References
cm weeks
Mean
4.90 20.00
5.20 21.00
5.60 22.00
5.90 23.00
6.20 24.00
6.60 25.00
6.90 26.00
7.20 27.00
7.50 28.00
7.80 29.00
8.10 30.00
8.30 31.00
8.60 32.00
8.80 33.00
9.00 34.00
9.20 35.00
9.40 36.00
9.50 37.00
9.60 38.00
9.70 39.00
Reference OSAKA: Mineo A; The diagnosis and Treatment of IUGR. Japanese Journal of Perinatal Care
1990; 9: 407-422
Input Unit: cm
cm days
Mean
1.33 70
1.38 71
1.44 72
1.50 73
1.55 74
1.61 75
1.66 76
1.72 77
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
Mean
1.77 78
1.83 79
1.88 80
1.93 81
1.99 82
2.04 83
2.09 84
2.15 85
2.20 86
2.25 87
2.31 88
2.36 89
2.41 90
2.46 91
2.52 92
2.57 93
2.62 94
2.67 95
2.72 96
2.77 97
2.82 98
2.87 99
2.93 100
2.98 101
3.03 102
3.08 103
3.13 104
3.18 105
3.23 106
3.28 107
3.33 108
3.38 109
3.42 110
3.47 111
3.52 112
3.57 113
3.62 114
3.67 115
3.72 116
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Obstetric References
cm days
Mean
3.77 117
3.81 118
3.86 119
3.91 120
3.96 121
4.01 122
4.05 123
4.10 124
4.15 125
4.20 126
4.24 127
4.29 128
4.34 129
4.39 130
4.43 131
4.48 132
4.53 133
4.57 134
4.62 135
4.67 136
4.71 137
4.76 138
4.80 139
4.85 140
4.90 141
4.94 142
4.99 143
5.03 144
5.08 145
5.12 146
5.17 147
5.21 148
5.26 149
5.30 150
5.35 151
5.39 152
5.44 153
5.48 154
5.52 155
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
Mean
5.57 156
5.61 157
5.66 158
5.70 159
5.74 160
5.79 161
5.83 162
5.87 163
5.92 164
5.96 165
6.00 166
6.05 167
6.09 168
6.13 169
6.17 170
6.22 171
6.26 172
6.30 173
6.34 174
6.39 175
6.43 176
6.47 177
6.51 178
6.55 179
6.59 180
6.63 181
6.67 182
6.71 183
6.75 184
6.80 185
6.84 186
6.88 187
6.92 188
6.95 189
6.99 190
7.03 191
7.07 192
7.11 193
7.15 194
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
Mean
7.19 195
7.23 196
7.27 197
7.30 198
7.34 199
7.38 200
7.42 201
7.45 202
7.49 203
7.53 204
7.56 205
7.60 206
7.64 207
7.67 208
7.71 209
7.74 210
7.78 211
7.81 212
7.85 213
7.88 214
7.92 215
7.95 216
7.98 217
8.02 218
8.05 219
8.08 220
8.12 221
8.15 222
8.18 223
8.21 224
8.24 225
8.27 226
8.31 227
8.34 228
8.37 229
8.40 230
8.43 231
8.46 232
8.48 233
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
Mean
8.51 234
8.54 235
8.57 236
8.60 237
8.62 238
8.65 239
8.68 240
8.70 241
8.73 242
8.75 243
8.78 244
8.80 245
8.83 246
8.85 247
8.87 248
8.90 249
8.92 250
8.94 251
8.96 252
8.98 253
9.00 254
9.02 255
9.04 256
9.06 257
9.08 258
9.10 259
9.12 260
9.14 261
9.15 262
9.17 263
9.18 264
9.20 265
9.21 266
9.23 267
9.24 268
9.26 269
9.27 270
9.28 271
9.29 272
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
Mean
9.30 273
9.31 274
9.32 275
9.33 276
9.34 277
9.35 278
9.36 279
Reference Weldner BM. Ultraljud: obstetrik och gynekologi. Lund: Studentlitteratur, 1998. Kapitel 26,
Tabell 26.1
Note BPD and GA values are taken from Fetal Growth Table. BPD (mean values) are used as input
and GA as output. For more information see 'Biparietal diameter BPD (Persson)' on page 1-
351.
Input Unit: mm
Min. Range: 3
Max. Range: 97
mm days
Mean
3 49
4 51
5 53
6 55
7 57
8 59
9 61
10 63
11 66
12 68
13 70
14 72
15 74
16 77
17 79
18 81
19 83
20 84
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
mm days
Mean
20 85
21 86
22 87
22 88
23 89
23 90
24 91
25 92
25 93
26 94
27 95
27 96
28 97
29 98
29 99
30 100
30 101
31 102
31 103
32 104
32 105
33 106
33 107
33 108
34 109
34 110
35 111
35 112
36 113
36 114
37 115
37 116
37 117
38 118
38 119
39 120
39 121
40 122
40 123
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Obstetric References
mm days
Mean
41 124
41 125
41 126
42 127
42 128
43 129
43 130
44 131
44 132
45 133
45 134
45 135
46 136
46 137
47 138
47 139
48 140
48 141
49 142
49 143
49 144
50 145
50 146
51 147
51 148
52 149
52 150
53 151
53 152
53 153
54 154
54 155
55 156
55 157
56 158
56 159
57 160
57 161
58 162
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
mm days
Mean
58 163
58 164
59 165
59 166
60 167
60 168
61 169
61 170
62 171
62 172
62 173
63 174
63 175
64 176
64 177
65 178
65 179
66 180
66 181
66 182
67 183
67 184
68 185
68 186
69 187
69 188
70 189
70 190
70 191
71 192
71 193
72 194
72 195
73 196
73 197
74 198
74 199
74 200
75 201
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Obstetric References
mm days
Mean
75 202
76 203
76 204
77 205
77 206
78 207
78 208
78 209
79 210
79 211
80 212
80 213
80 214
81 215
81 216
81 217
82 218
82 219
82 220
83 221
83 222
83 223
84 224
84 225
84 226
85 227
85 228
85 229
86 230
86 231
86 232
86 233
87 234
87 235
87 236
87 237
88 238
88 239
88 240
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
mm days
Mean
88 241
89 242
89 243
89 244
89 245
89 246
90 247
90 248
90 249
90 250
90 251
91 252
91 253
91 254
91 255
91 256
92 257
92 258
92 259
92 260
92 261
93 262
93 263
93 264
93 265
93 266
94 267
94 268
94 269
94 270
94 271
95 272
95 273
95 274
95 275
95 276
95 277
95 278
95 279
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Obstetric References
mm days
Mean
95 280
96 281
96 282
96 283
96 284
96 285
96 286
96 287
96 288
96 289
96 291
97 292
97 293
97 294
97 295
97 296
97 297
97 298
97 299
97 300
Reference Sabbagha RE, Barton BA, Barton FB, Kingas E, Turner JH. Sonar biparietal diameter. II.
Predictive of three fetal growth patterns leading to a closer assessment of gestational age and
neonatal weight. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1976; 126: 485-490
Input Unit: cm
cm days
5% Mean 95%
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1-80 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-81
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
5% Mean 95%
Input Unit: mm
mm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-82 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
mm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
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Manual 1-83
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
mm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
Reference TOKYO: Shinozuka N, Okai T, Mizuno M. How to interpret OB/GYN ultrasound measurement
data. Fetal Measurement Obstetrics and Gynecology Chapter 1989; 80: 369-380 - and
personal communication
Input Unit: mm
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1-84 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
mm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
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Manual 1-85
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
mm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
10%:
GA = 7.160181014 + 0.21426558 * BPD + 0.001170224 * BPD2
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
90%:
GA = 9.342844986 + 0.14711442 * BPD + 0.002241976 * BPD2
Table values are calculated with the equations above.
Input Unit: mm
Min. Range: 20
Max. Range: 99
mm w+d
Papageorghiou AT, Ohuma EO, Altman DG, et al. International standards for fetal growth
based on serial ultrasound measurements: the Fetal Growth Longitudinal Study of the
INTERGROWTH-21st Project. Lancet 2014; 384: 869-879; Dating: ULTRA-ARG. RIKTLINJER
FÖR FETOMETRI. https://www.sfog.se/media/98796/biometri_2011_sep_29_rek.pdf
Input Unit: mm
Min. Range: 21
Max. Range: 55
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
mm days
Mean
21.00 87
22.00 89
23.00 91
24.00 92
25.00 94
26.00 96
27.00 98
28.00 99
29.00 101
30.00 103
31.00 105
32.00 107
33.00 109
34.00 111
35.00 113
36.00 115
37.00 117
38.00 119
39.00 121
40.00 124
41.00 126
42.00 128
43.00 130
44.00 132
45.00 135
46.00 137
47.00 139
48.00 142
49.00 144
50.00 147
51.00 149
52.00 152
53.00 154
54.00 157
55.00 159
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Reference Verburg BO, Steegers EAP, de Ridder M, Snijders RJM, Smith E, Hofman A, Moll HA, Jaddoe
VWV, Witteman JCM. New charts for ultrasound dating of pregnancy and assessment of fetal
growth: longitudinal data from a population-based cohort study. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol
2008; 31: 388-396
Input Unit: mm
Min. Range: 10
mm weeks
5% Mean 95%
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
mm weeks
5% Mean 95%
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
mm weeks
5% Mean 95%
Reference Hansmann M. Ultraschallbiometrie im II. und III. Trimester der Schwangerschaft. Gynäkologe
1976; 9: 133-155
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Obstetric References
Input Unit: mm
mm weeks
Mean
22.50 14.00
25.80 15.00
28.50 16.00
31.10 17.00
34.60 18.00
37.50 19.00
40.00 20.00
43.40 21.00
46.50 22.00
49.00 23.00
51.50 24.00
54.80 25.00
58.00 26.00
61.50 27.00
63.90 28.00
67.00 29.00
70.10 30.00
72.50 31.00
76.20 32.00
79.30 33.00
81.50 34.00
84.00 35.00
87.50 36.00
90.20 37.00
93.00 38.00
95.30 39.00
96.80 40.00
98.40 41.00
99.10 42.00
Reference Yarkoni S, Schmidt W, Jeanty P, Reece EA, Hobbins JC. Clavicular Measurement: A New
Biometric Parameter for Fetal Evaluation. Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine 1985; 4: 467-470
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Input Unit: cm
cm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
Reference Australasian Society for Ultrasound in Medicine. Policies and Statements D7. Statement On
Normal Ultrasonic Fetal Measurements. 2007; Dating: Campbell Westerway S. Personal
communication.
Input Unit: cm
cm days
Mean
0.10 37
0.20 38
0.30 39
0.40 41
0.50 43
0.60 44
0.70 45
0.80 46
0.90 47
1.00 48
1.10 49
1.20 51
1.30 53
1.40 54
1.50 55
1.70 56
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
Mean
1.80 57
1.90 58
2.00 59
2.10 60
2.20 61
2.30 63
2.40 64
2.60 65
2.70 66
2.80 67
2.90 68
3.10 69
3.40 70
3.60 71
3.70 72
3.80 73
3.90 74
4.00 76
4.40 77
4.50 78
4.70 79
4.80 80
5.20 81
5.50 82
5.60 83
5.70 84
5.80 85
6.00 86
6.10 87
6.30 88
6.40 89
6.50 90
6.80 91
7.00 92
7.20 93
7.40 94
7.60 95
7.70 96
8.00 97
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
Mean
8.10 98
8.40 99
8.50 100
8.60 101
8.70 102
Reference Daya S. Accuracy of gestational age estimation by means of fetal crown-rump length
measurement. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1993; 168: 903-908
Input Unit: mm
Min. Range: 2
Max. Range: 80
mm days
Mean
2 43
7 48
12 53
17 58
22 62
27 67
32 71
37 74
42 77
47 81
52 83
57 86
62 88
67 90
72 91
77 93
80 93
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Reference Gjessing HK, Grøttum P, Eik-Nes SH. A direct method for ultrasound prediction of day of
delivery: a new, population-based approach. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2007; 30: 19-27 - and
tables from http://www.nsfm.no/esnurra/4.php
Input Unit: mm
Min. Range: 8
Max. Range: 84
mm days
Mean
8 54
9 55
10 55
11 56
12 57
13 58
14 58
15 59
16 60
17 61
18 61
19 62
20 63
21 63
22 64
23 65
24 65
25 66
26 67
27 67
28 68
29 69
30 69
31 70
32 71
33 71
34 72
35 72
36 73
37 74
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
mm days
Mean
38 74
39 75
40 76
41 76
42 77
43 77
44 78
45 79
46 79
47 80
48 80
49 81
50 81
51 82
52 83
53 83
54 84
55 84
56 85
57 85
58 86
59 86
60 87
61 87
62 88
63 88
64 89
65 89
66 90
67 90
68 91
69 92
70 92
71 93
72 93
73 94
74 94
75 95
76 95
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Manual 1-97
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
mm days
Mean
77 96
78 96
79 97
80 97
81 98
82 98
83 99
84 99
Reference Hadlock FP, Shah YP, Kanon DJ, Lindsey JV. Fetal Crown-Rump Length: Reevaluation of
Relation to Menstrual Age (5-18 weeks) with High-Resolution Real-Time US. Radiology 1992;
182: 501-505
Input Unit: mm
mm weeks
5% Mean 95%
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1-98 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
mm weeks
5% Mean 95%
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Manual 1-99
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
mm weeks
5% Mean 95%
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
mm weeks
5% Mean 95%
Reference Hansmann M, Hackelöer BJ, Staudach A. Ultrasound Diagnosis in Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo: Springer, 1986
Input Unit: mm
mm weeks
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
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Obstetric References
mm weeks
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
mm weeks
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
Input Unit: mm
Min. Range: 15
Max. Range: 95
mm days
3% 50% 97%
15 54 59 64
16 54 59 64
17 55 60 65
18 56 61 66
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Obstetric References
mm days
3% 50% 97%
19 56 62 67
20 57 62 67
21 58 63 68
22 58 64 69
23 59 64 70
24 60 65 70
25 60 66 71
26 61 66 72
27 62 67 73
28 62 68 73
29 63 68 74
30 63 69 75
31 64 70 75
32 65 70 76
33 65 71 77
34 66 72 77
35 66 72 78
36 67 73 79
37 68 73 79
38 68 74 80
39 69 75 81
40 69 75 81
41 70 76 82
42 70 76 82
43 71 77 83
44 71 78 84
45 72 78 84
46 73 79 85
47 73 79 86
48 74 80 86
49 74 81 87
50 75 81 87
51 75 82 88
52 76 82 89
53 76 83 89
54 77 83 90
55 77 84 90
56 78 85 91
57 79 85 92
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
mm days
3% 50% 97%
58 79 86 92
59 80 86 93
60 80 87 93
61 81 87 94
62 81 88 95
63 82 88 95
64 82 89 96
65 83 90 96
66 83 90 97
67 84 91 98
68 84 91 98
69 85 92 99
70 85 92 99
71 86 93 100
72 86 93 100
73 87 94 101
74 87 94 102
75 88 95 102
76 88 95 103
77 89 96 103
78 89 97 104
79 90 97 104
80 90 98 105
81 91 98 106
82 91 99 106
83 92 99 107
84 92 100 107
85 93 100 108
86 93 101 108
87 94 101 109
88 94 102 109
89 95 102 110
90 95 103 111
91 96 103 111
92 96 104 112
93 96 104 112
94 97 105 113
95 97 105 113
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Obstetric References
Input Unit: mm
Min. Range: 13
Max. Range: 43
mm weeks
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Obstetric References
mm weeks
Reference McLennan AC, Schluter PJ. Construction of modern Australian first trimester ultrasound dating
and growth charts. J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol. 2008; 52: 471-479
Input Unit: mm
Min. Range: 1
Max. Range: 82
mm days
5% Mean 95%
1 33 35 37
2 35 37 39
3 37 39 41
4 39 41 43
5 40 42 44
6 42 44 46
7 43 45 47
8 45 47 49
9 46 48 50
10 47 49 51
11 48 50 52
12 49 52 54
13 51 53 55
14 52 54 56
15 53 55 57
16 54 56 58
17 55 57 59
18 56 58 60
19 57 59 61
20 58 60 62
21 59 61 63
22 60 62 64
23 60 63 65
24 61 63 66
25 62 64 66
26 63 65 67
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Obstetric References
mm days
5% Mean 95%
27 64 66 68
28 65 67 69
29 65 67 70
30 66 68 70
31 67 69 71
32 68 70 72
33 68 70 73
34 69 71 73
35 70 72 74
36 70 73 75
37 71 73 76
38 72 74 76
39 72 75 77
40 73 75 78
41 73 76 78
42 74 77 79
43 75 77 80
44 75 78 80
45 76 78 81
46 76 79 81
47 77 79 82
48 77 80 83
49 78 81 83
50 78 81 84
51 79 82 84
52 79 82 85
53 80 83 86
54 80 83 86
55 81 84 87
56 81 84 87
57 82 85 88
58 82 85 88
59 83 86 89
60 83 86 89
61 83 87 90
62 84 87 91
63 84 88 91
64 85 88 92
65 85 89 92
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Obstetric References
mm days
5% Mean 95%
66 85 89 93
67 86 89 93
68 86 90 94
69 86 90 94
70 87 91 95
71 87 91 95
72 87 91 95
73 88 92 96
74 88 92 96
75 88 93 97
76 89 93 97
77 89 93 98
78 89 94 98
79 89 94 99
80 90 94 99
81 90 95 100
82 90 95 100
Reference Nelson LH. Comparison of Methods for Determining Crown-Rump Measurement by Real-Time
Ultrasound. J Clin Ultrasound 1981; 9: 67-70
Input Unit: cm
Min. Range: 1
cm weeks
Mean
1.00 8.14
2.00 9.00
3.00 9.86
4.00 10.71
5.00 11.57
6.00 12.43
7.00 13.29
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Obstetric References
cm weeks
Mean
8.00 14.14
8.90 14.91
Reference OSAKA: Mineo A; The diagnosis and Treatment of IUGR. Japanese Journal of Perinatal Care
1990; 9: 407-422
Input Unit: cm
cm days
Mean
0.87 49
0.91 50
0.96 51
1.02 52
1.08 53
1.15 54
1.22 55
1.30 56
1.39 57
1.49 58
1.59 59
1.69 60
1.80 61
1.92 62
2.04 63
2.16 64
2.29 65
2.43 66
2.57 67
2.71 68
2.85 69
3.00 70
3.15 71
3.31 72
3.47 73
3.63 74
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Obstetric References
cm days
Mean
3.79 75
3.95 76
4.12 77
4.28 78
4.45 79
4.62 80
4.79 81
4.96 82
5.13 83
5.30 84
5.48 85
5.65 86
5.82 87
5.99 88
6.16 89
6.32 90
Reference Weldner BM. Ultraljud: obstetrik och gynekologi. Lund: Studentlitteratur, 1998. Kapitel 26,
Tabell 26.1
Note CRL and GA values are taken from Fetal Growth Table. CRL (mean values) are used as input
and GA as output. For more information see 'Crown-rump length CRL (Persson)' on page 1-
386.
Input Unit: mm
Min. Range: 7
Max. Range: 83
mm days
Mean
7 44
8 45
8 46
9 47
9 48
10 49
10 50
11 51
12 52
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Obstetric References
mm days
Mean
13 53
14 54
15 55
16 56
17 57
18 58
19 59
20 60
21 61
22 62
23 63
24 64
25 65
27 66
28 67
29 68
31 69
32 70
34 71
35 72
37 73
38 74
40 75
41 76
43 77
44 78
46 79
47 80
48 81
49 82
51 83
52 84
54 85
56 86
58 87
60 88
62 89
64 90
66 91
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
mm days
Mean
68 92
70 93
72 94
74 95
76 96
78 97
80 98
83 99
Input Unit: mm
mm days
50%
0.40 40
1.10 41
1.90 42
2.70 43
3.50 44
4.30 45
5.20 46
6.10 47
7.00 48
8.00 49
8.90 50
9.90 51
10.90 52
12.00 53
13.10 54
14.20 55
15.30 56
16.40 57
17.60 58
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Obstetric References
mm days
50%
18.80 59
20.00 60
21.20 61
22.50 62
23.80 63
25.10 64
26.40 65
27.80 66
29.20 67
30.60 68
32.00 69
33.50 70
35.00 71
36.50 72
38.10 73
39.60 74
41.20 75
42.80 76
44.50 77
46.10 78
47.80 79
49.50 80
51.30 81
53.00 82
54.80 83
56.60 84
58.50 85
60.30 86
62.20 87
64.10 88
66.10 89
68.00 90
70.00 91
72.00 92
74.00 93
76.10 94
78.20 95
80.30 96
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
mm days
50%
82.40 97
84.60 98
Reference Rempen A., Chaoui R., Kozlowski P., Häusler M., Terinde R., Wisser J. Standards zur
Ultraschalluntersuchung in der Frühschwangerschaft. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gynäkologie
und Geburtshilfe. Leitlinien, Empfehlungen, Stellungnahmen. 2004; 1-8
Input Unit: cm
Max. Range: 6
cm days
5% Mean 95%
0.20 37 42 46
0.30 39 43 47
0.40 40 44 49
0.50 41 45 50
0.60 42 46 51
0.70 43 47 52
0.80 44 48 53
0.90 45 49 54
1.00 46 50 55
1.10 46 51 56
1.20 47 52 57
1.30 48 53 58
1.40 49 54 59
1.50 50 55 60
1.60 51 56 61
1.70 52 56 62
1.80 52 57 63
1.90 53 58 63
2.00 54 59 64
2.10 55 60 65
2.20 55 61 66
2.30 56 61 67
2.40 57 62 68
2.50 58 63 69
2.60 59 64 69
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Obstetric References
cm days
5% Mean 95%
2.70 59 65 70
2.80 60 65 71
2.90 61 66 72
3.00 62 67 73
3.10 62 68 73
3.20 63 69 74
3.30 64 69 75
3.40 64 70 76
3.50 65 71 77
3.60 66 72 77
3.70 67 72 78
3.80 67 73 79
3.90 68 74 80
4.00 69 75 81
4.10 70 75 81
4.20 70 76 82
4.30 71 77 83
4.40 72 78 84
4.50 72 78 84
4.60 73 79 85
4.70 74 80 86
4.80 75 81 87
4.90 75 81 87
5.00 76 82 88
5.10 77 83 89
5.20 77 83 90
5.30 78 84 90
5.40 79 85 91
5.50 79 86 92
5.60 80 86 93
5.70 81 87 94
5.80 82 88 94
5.90 82 89 95
6.00 83 89 96
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Obstetric References
Reference Robinson HP, Fleming JE: A critical evaluation of sonar crown-rump length measurements. Br
J Obstet Gynaecol. 1975; 82: 702-10 and NHS Fetal Anomaly Screening Programme.
Screening for Down's syndrome: UK NSC Policy recommendations 2011-2014 Model of Best
Practice
Input Unit: mm
Min. Range: 4
Max. Range: 84
mm days
Mean
4 40
9 48
14 54
19 59
24 64
29 68
34 72
39 75
44 78
49 81
54 84
59 87
64 89
69 92
74 94
79 97
84 99
Reference Sahota DS, Leung TY, Leung TN, Chan OK, Lau TK. Fetal crown–rump length and estimation
of gestational age in an ethnic Chinese population. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2009; 33: 157–
160
Input Unit: mm
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Obstetric References
mm days
Mean
5 44
10 51
15 57
20 62
25 66
30 69
35 73
40 76
45 79
50 82
55 85
60 87
65 90
70 92
75 94
80 97
84 98
Input Unit: mm
mm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
mm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
Reference TOKYO: Shinozuka N, Okai T, Mizuno M. How to interpret OB/GYN ultrasound measurement
data. Fetal Measurement Obstetrics and Gynecology Chapter 1989; 80: 369-380 - and
personal communication
Input Unit: mm
mm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
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Obstetric References
mm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
Reference Verburg BO, Steegers EAP, de Ridder M, Snijders RJM, Smith E, Hofman A, Moll HA, Jaddoe
VWV, Witteman JCM. New charts for ultrasound dating of pregnancy and assessment of fetal
growth: longitudinal data from a population-based cohort study. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol
2008; 31: 388-396
Input Unit: mm
Min. Range: 5
mm weeks
5% Mean 95%
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
mm weeks
5% Mean 95%
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Obstetric References
mm weeks
5% Mean 95%
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Obstetric References
mm weeks
5% Mean 95%
Reference Hadlock FP, Harrist RB, Martinez-Poyer J. In Utero Analysis of Fetal Growth: A Sonographic
Weight Standard. Radiology 1991; 181: 129-133
Min. Range: 35
Note EFW and GA values are taken from Fetal Growth Table. EFW (mean values) are used as input
and GA as output. For more information see 'Estimated Fetal Weight (EFW) Hadlock' on page
1-410.
grams weeks
Mean
35.00 10.00
45.00 11.00
58.00 12.00
73.00 13.00
93.00 14.00
117.00 15.00
146.00 16.00
181.00 17.00
223.00 18.00
273.00 19.00
331.00 20.00
399.00 21.00
478.00 22.00
568.00 23.00
670.00 24.00
785.00 25.00
913.00 26.00
1055.00 27.00
1210.00 28.00
1379.00 29.00
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Obstetric References
grams weeks
Mean
1559.00 30.00
1751.00 31.00
1953.00 32.00
2162.00 33.00
2377.00 34.00
2595.00 35.00
2813.00 36.00
3028.00 37.00
3236.00 38.00
3435.00 39.00
3619.00 40.00
Note EFW and GA values are taken from Fetal Growth Table. EFW (mean values) are used as input
and GA as output. For more information see 'Estimated Fetal Weight (EFW) JSUM(2001)' on
page 1-414.
grams weeks
Mean
187.00 18.00
247.00 19.00
313.00 20.00
387.00 21.00
469.00 22.00
560.00 23.00
660.00 24.00
771.00 25.00
892.00 26.00
1023.00 27.00
1163.00 28.00
1313.00 29.00
1470.00 30.00
1635.00 31.00
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Obstetric References
grams weeks
Mean
1805.00 32.00
1980.00 33.00
2156.00 34.00
2333.00 35.00
2507.00 36.00
2676.00 37.00
2838.00 38.00
2989.00 39.00
3125.00 40.00
3244.00 41.00
Reference OSAKA: Mineo A; The diagnosis and Treatment of IUGR. Japanese Journal of Perinatal Care
1990; 9: 407-422
Note EFW and GA values are taken from Fetal Growth Table. EFW (mean values) are used as input
and GA as output. For more information see 'Estimated Fetal Weight (EFW) Osaka' on page 1-
415.
grams days
Mean
137.00 112
142.00 113
147.00 114
153.00 115
158.00 116
164.00 117
170.00 118
176.00 119
182.00 120
188.00 121
195.00 122
202.00 123
209.00 124
216.00 125
223.00 126
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Obstetric References
grams days
Mean
231.00 127
238.00 128
246.00 129
254.00 130
263.00 131
271.00 132
280.00 133
289.00 134
298.00 135
308.00 136
317.00 137
327.00 138
337.00 139
347.00 140
358.00 141
368.00 142
379.00 143
390.00 144
401.00 145
413.00 146
425.00 147
436.00 148
449.00 149
461.00 150
474.00 151
486.00 152
499.00 153
513.00 154
526.00 155
540.00 156
553.00 157
568.00 158
582.00 159
596.00 160
611.00 161
626.00 162
641.00 163
656.00 164
672.00 165
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Obstetric References
grams days
Mean
688.00 166
704.00 167
720.00 168
736.00 169
753.00 170
770.00 171
787.00 172
804.00 173
822.00 174
839.00 175
857.00 176
875.00 177
893.00 178
912.00 179
930.00 180
949.00 181
968.00 182
987.00 183
1007.00 184
1026.00 185
1046.00 186
1066.00 187
1086.00 188
1106.00 189
1127.00 190
1147.00 191
1168.00 192
1189.00 193
1210.00 194
1232.00 195
1253.00 196
1275.00 197
1296.00 198
1318.00 199
1340.00 200
1363.00 201
1385.00 202
1407.00 203
1430.00 204
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Obstetric References
grams days
Mean
1453.00 205
1476.00 206
1499.00 207
1522.00 208
1545.00 209
1568.00 210
1592.00 211
1615.00 212
1639.00 213
1663.00 214
1687.00 215
1711.00 216
1735.00 217
1759.00 218
1783.00 219
1808.00 220
1832.00 221
1857.00 222
1881.00 223
1906.00 224
1930.00 225
1955.00 226
1980.00 227
2005.00 228
2029.00 229
2054.00 230
2079.00 231
2104.00 232
2129.00 233
2154.00 234
2179.00 235
2204.00 236
2229.00 237
2254.00 238
2279.00 239
2304.00 240
2329.00 241
2354.00 242
2379.00 243
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
grams days
Mean
2403.00 244
2428.00 245
2453.00 246
2478.00 247
2502.00 248
2527.00 249
2551.00 250
2576.00 251
2600.00 252
2624.00 253
2648.00 254
2672.00 255
2696.00 256
2720.00 257
2744.00 258
2767.00 259
2791.00 260
2814.00 261
2837.00 262
2860.00 263
2883.00 264
2906.00 265
2928.00 266
2950.00 267
2973.00 268
2995.00 269
3016.00 270
3038.00 271
3059.00 272
3080.00 273
3101.00 274
3121.00 275
3142.00 276
3162.00 277
3182.00 278
3201.00 279
3220.00 280
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Obstetric References
grams weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
grams weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
Reference TOKYO: Shinozuka N, Okai T, Mizuno M. How to interpret OB/GYN ultrasound measurement
data. Fetal Measurement Obstetrics and Gynecology Chapter 1989; 80: 369-380 - and
personal communication
Note EFW and GA values are taken from Fetal Growth Table. EFW (mean values) are used as input
and GA as output. For more information see 'Estimated Fetal Weight (EFW) Tokyo' on page 1-
426.
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Obstetric References
grams weeks
Mean
642.00 23.00
649.00 23.14
656.00 23.29
664.00 23.43
672.00 23.57
681.00 23.71
689.00 23.86
699.00 24.00
708.00 24.14
719.00 24.29
729.00 24.43
740.00 24.57
751.00 24.71
763.00 24.86
775.00 25.00
788.00 25.14
801.00 25.29
814.00 25.43
828.00 25.57
842.00 25.71
857.00 25.86
872.00 26.00
887.00 26.14
903.00 26.29
919.00 26.43
936.00 26.57
953.00 26.71
970.00 26.86
988.00 27.00
1006.00 27.14
1025.00 27.29
1044.00 27.43
1063.00 27.57
1083.00 27.71
1103.00 27.86
1123.00 28.00
1144.00 28.14
1165.00 28.29
1187.00 28.43
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Obstetric References
grams weeks
Mean
1209.00 28.57
1231.00 28.71
1253.00 28.86
1276.00 29.00
1299.00 29.14
1323.00 29.29
1347.00 29.43
1371.00 29.57
1395.00 29.71
1420.00 29.86
1445.00 30.00
1470.00 30.14
1496.00 30.29
1521.00 30.43
1547.00 30.57
1574.00 30.71
1600.00 30.86
1627.00 31.00
1654.00 31.14
1681.00 31.29
1709.00 31.43
1736.00 31.57
1764.00 31.71
1792.00 31.86
1820.00 32.00
1849.00 32.14
1877.00 32.29
1906.00 32.43
1934.00 32.57
1963.00 32.71
1992.00 32.86
2021.00 33.00
2050.00 33.14
2080.00 33.29
2109.00 33.43
2138.00 33.57
2168.00 33.71
2197.00 33.86
2226.00 34.00
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Obstetric References
grams weeks
Mean
2256.00 34.14
2285.00 34.29
2314.00 34.43
2343.00 34.57
2373.00 34.71
2402.00 34.86
2431.00 35.00
2460.00 35.14
2488.00 35.29
2517.00 35.43
2545.00 35.57
2574.00 35.71
2602.00 35.86
2630.00 36.00
2657.00 36.14
2685.00 36.29
2712.00 36.43
2739.00 36.57
2765.00 36.71
2792.00 36.86
2817.00 37.00
2843.00 37.14
2868.00 37.29
2893.00 37.43
2917.00 37.57
2941.00 37.71
2965.00 37.86
2988.00 38.00
3010.00 38.14
3032.00 38.29
3053.00 38.43
3074.00 38.57
3095.00 38.71
3114.00 38.86
3133.00 39.00
3152.00 39.14
3169.00 39.29
3186.00 39.43
3202.00 39.57
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Obstetric References
grams weeks
Mean
3218.00 39.71
3232.00 39.86
3246.00 40.00
3259.00 40.14
3271.00 40.29
3283.00 40.43
3293.00 40.57
3302.00 40.71
3311.00 40.86
3318.00 41.00
Reference Hansmann M, Hackelöer BJ, Staudach A. Ultrasound Diagnosis in Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo: Springer, 1986; Dating: Jeanty P et al. J Ultrasound Med
1984; 3: 241-243
Input Unit: cm
cm days
5% Mean 95%
1.50 50 73 97
1.60 54 77 101
1.70 58 81 105
1.80 62 85 109
1.90 67 90 113
2.00 71 94 117
2.10 75 98 121
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Obstetric References
cm days
5% Mean 95%
Reference Australasian Society for Ultrasound in Medicine. Policies and Statements D7. Statement On
Normal Ultrasonic Fetal Measurements. 2007; Dating: Campbell Westerway S. Personal
communication.
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Obstetric References
Input Unit: cm
cm days
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
0.80 70 77 84
1.00 77 84 91
1.10 84 91 98
1.50 91 98 105
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Obstetric References
Reference Créquat J, Duyme M, Brodaty G. Biométrie 2000. Tables de croissance foetale par le Collège
francais d'échographie foetale (CFEF) et l'Inserm U 155. Gynécol Obstét Fertil 2000; 28:
435-45
Note FL and GA values are taken from Fetal Growth Table. FL (mean values) are used as input and
GA as output. For more information see 'Femur length FL (CFEF)' on page 1-446.
Input Unit: mm
Max. Range: 74
mm weeks
Mean
6 12.00
10 13.00
13 14.00
17 15.00
20 16.00
23 17.00
26 18.00
29 19.00
32 20.00
35 21.00
38 22.00
41 23.00
43 24.00
46 25.00
48 26.00
51 27.00
53 28.00
55 29.00
57 30.00
59 31.00
61 32.00
63 33.00
65 34.00
66 35.00
68 36.00
70 37.00
71 38.00
72 39.00
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
mm weeks
Mean
74 40.00
74 41.00
Reference Chitty LS, Altman DG, Henderson A, Campbell S. Charts of fetal size: 4. Femur length. Br J
Obstet Gynaecol 1994; 101: 132-135; Dating: Altmann DG et al. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol
1997; 10: 174-191
Input Unit: cm
Min. Range: 1
cm days
5% Mean 95%
1.00 85 91 97
1.10 87 93 99
1.20 89 95 102
1.30 91 97 104
1.40 92 99 106
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
5% Mean 95%
Reference Gjessing HK, Grøttum P, Eik-Nes SH. A direct method for ultrasound prediction of day of
delivery: a new, population-based approach. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2007; 30: 19-27 - and
tables from http://www.nsfm.no/esnurra/4.php
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Obstetric References
Input Unit: mm
Min. Range: 11
Max. Range: 42
mm days
Mean
11 96
12 98
13 100
14 102
15 104
16 106
17 108
18 111
19 113
20 115
21 117
22 119
23 121
24 124
25 126
26 128
27 130
28 131
29 133
30 135
31 136
32 139
33 141
34 144
35 146
36 149
37 152
38 155
39 158
40 161
41 164
42 167
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Obstetric References
Reference Hadlock FP, Harrist RB, Deter RL, Park SK. Fetal Femur Length as a Predictor of Menstrual
Age: Sonographically Measured. Am J Roentgenol 1982; 138: 875-878
Input Unit: cm
Min. Range: 1
cm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
Reference Hadlock FP, Deter RL, Harrist RB, Park SK. Estimating Fetal Age: Computer-Assisted Analysis
of Multiple Fetal Growth Parameters. Radiology 1984; 152: 497-501
Input Unit: cm
cm weeks
Mean
0.60 11.89
1.60 14.72
2.60 17.90
3.60 21.41
4.60 25.26
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Obstetric References
cm weeks
Mean
5.60 29.46
6.60 33.99
7.60 38.87
8.20 41.95
Reference Hansmann M, Hackelöer BJ, Staudach A. Ultrasound Diagnosis in Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo: Springer, 1986
Input Unit: cm
Min. Range: 1
cm days
Mean
1.00 91
1.20 98
1.60 105
1.80 112
2.20 119
2.50 126
2.80 133
3.10 140
3.40 147
3.60 154
3.90 161
4.10 168
4.40 175
4.70 182
4.90 189
5.10 196
5.40 203
5.60 210
5.90 217
6.10 224
6.30 231
6.50 238
6.70 245
6.90 252
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Obstetric References
cm days
Mean
7.10 259
7.30 266
7.40 273
7.50 280
Input Unit: mm
mm weeks
Mean
12 14.00
17 15.45
22 17.00
27 18.66
32 20.41
37 22.27
42 24.23
47 26.29
52 28.44
57 30.70
62 33.07
67 35.53
72 38.09
77 40.75
Reference Hohler CW, Quetel TA. Fetal femur length: Equations for computer calculation of gestational
age from ultrasound measurements. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1982; 143: 479-481
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Obstetric References
Input Unit: cm
Min. Range: 1
Max. Range: 8
cm weeks
Mean
1.00 12.01
2.00 15.16
3.00 18.63
4.00 22.42
5.00 26.53
6.00 30.96
7.00 35.71
8.00 40.78
Reference Jeanty P, Cousaert E, Cantraine F, Hobbins JC, Tack B, Struyven J. A longitudinal study of
fetal limb growth. Am J Perinatol 1984; 1: 136-144; Dating: Jeanty P et al. J Ultrasound Med
1984; 3: 75-79
Input Unit: mm
mm weeks
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
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Obstetric References
mm weeks
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
Reference Johnsen SL, Wilsgaard T, Rasmussen S, Sollien R, Kiserud T. Longitudinal reference charts
for growth of the fetal head, abdomen and femur. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2006;
127: 172-185; Dating: Johnsen SL et al. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2005; 84: 725-733
Input Unit: mm
Min. Range: 2
Max. Range: 44
mm days
2 70 74 78
3 73 77 81
4 76 80 84
5 78 82 87
6 80 85 89
7 83 87 91
8 85 89 94
9 87 91 96
10 89 93 98
11 91 95 100
12 93 97 102
13 95 99 104
14 97 101 106
15 99 103 108
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
mm days
Input Unit: mm
Min. Range: 20
Max. Range: 70
mm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
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Obstetric References
mm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
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Obstetric References
mm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
Reference Kurmanavicius J, Wright EM, Royston P, Zimmermann R, Huch R, Huch A, Wisser J. Fetal
ultrasound biometry: 2. Abdomen and femur length reference values. Br J Obstet Gynaecol
1999; 106: 136-143; Dating: Kurmanavicius J. Personal communication 1997
Input Unit: cm
cm days
Mean
0.70 84
0.80 86
0.90 88
1.00 90
1.10 92
1.20 95
1.30 97
1.40 99
1.50 101
1.60 103
1.70 105
1.80 108
1.90 110
2.00 112
2.10 114
2.20 117
2.30 119
2.40 121
2.50 124
2.60 126
2.70 128
2.80 131
2.90 133
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Obstetric References
cm days
Mean
3.00 135
3.10 138
3.20 140
3.30 143
3.40 145
3.50 148
3.60 150
3.70 153
3.80 156
3.90 158
4.00 161
4.10 163
4.20 166
4.30 169
4.40 172
4.50 175
4.60 177
4.70 180
4.80 183
4.90 186
5.00 189
5.10 192
5.20 195
5.30 198
5.40 201
5.50 205
5.60 208
5.70 211
5.80 214
5.90 218
6.00 221
6.10 225
6.20 228
6.30 232
6.40 235
6.50 239
6.60 243
6.70 247
6.80 251
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Obstetric References
cm days
Mean
6.90 255
7.00 259
7.10 263
7.20 268
7.30 272
7.40 277
7.50 282
7.60 287
7.70 292
Reference Leung TN, Pang MW, Daljit SS, Leung TY, Poon CF, Wong SM, Lau TK. Fetal biometry in
ethnic Chinese: biparietal diameter, head circumference, abdominal circumference and femur
length. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2008; 31: 321-327 - and personal communication
-2 SD:
GA = 11.019599758 + 1.274696434 * FL + 0.435641 * FL2−0.017006 * FL3
2 SD:
GA = 12.036820242 + 1.908769566 * FL + 0.435641 * FL2−0.017006 * FL3
Table values are calculated with the equations above.
Input Unit: cm
cm weeks
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
Reference Merz E, Wellek S. Das normale fetale Wachstumsprofil - ein einheitliches Modell zur
Berechnung von Normkurven für die gängigen Kopf- und Abdomenparameter sowie die
großen Extremitätenknochen. Ultraschall Med 1996; 17: 153-162; Dating: Merz E.
Habilitationsschrift. Mainz University Women's Hospital 1988
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Obstetric References
Input Unit: cm
Min. Range: 1
Max. Range: 8
cm days
5% Mean 95%
1.00 78 86 95
1.10 81 89 97
1.20 83 91 99
1.30 85 93 102
1.40 87 96 105
1.50 89 98 107
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
5% Mean 95%
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Obstetric References
Reference Snijders RJ, Nicolaides KH. Fetal biometry at 14-40 weeks´ gestation. Ultrasound Obstet
Gynecol 1994; 4: 34-38
Note FL and GA values are taken from Fetal Growth Table. FL (mean values) are used as input and
GA as output. For more information see 'Femur length FL (Nicolaides)' on page 1-474.
Input Unit: cm
cm weeks
Mean
1.70 14.00
1.90 15.00
2.20 16.00
2.40 17.00
2.70 18.00
3.00 19.00
3.20 20.00
3.50 21.00
3.80 22.00
4.10 23.00
4.30 24.00
4.60 25.00
4.80 26.00
5.10 27.00
5.30 28.00
5.60 29.00
5.80 30.00
6.00 31.00
6.20 32.00
6.40 33.00
6.60 34.00
6.80 35.00
6.90 36.00
7.10 37.00
7.20 38.00
7.30 39.00
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Reference O'Brien GD, Queenan JT. Growth of the ultrasound fetal femur length during normal
pregnancy. Part I. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1981; 141: 833-837
Note FL and GA values are taken from Fetal Growth Table. FL (mean values) are used as input and
GA as output. For more information see 'Femur length FL (O'Brien)' on page 1-475.
Input Unit: mm
mm weeks
Mean
17 14.00
20 15.00
22 16.00
25 17.00
30 18.00
32 19.00
35 20.00
38 21.00
41 22.00
44 23.00
46 24.00
48 25.00
51 26.00
53 27.00
54 28.00
57 29.00
59 30.00
62 31.00
63 32.00
65 33.00
66 34.00
68 35.00
70 36.00
71 37.00
72 38.00
74 39.00
75 40.00
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Reference OSAKA: Mineo A; The diagnosis and Treatment of IUGR. Japanese Journal of Perinatal Care
1990; 9: 407-422
Input Unit: cm
cm days
Mean
0.94 91
0.98 92
1.03 93
1.07 94
1.12 95
1.17 96
1.21 97
1.26 98
1.30 99
1.35 100
1.39 101
1.44 102
1.48 103
1.53 104
1.57 105
1.61 106
1.66 107
1.70 108
1.75 109
1.79 110
1.83 111
1.88 112
1.92 113
1.96 114
2.01 115
2.05 116
2.09 117
2.13 118
2.18 119
2.22 120
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Obstetric References
cm days
Mean
2.26 121
2.30 122
2.34 123
2.39 124
2.43 125
2.47 126
2.51 127
2.55 128
2.59 129
2.63 130
2.67 131
2.71 132
2.75 133
2.79 134
2.83 135
2.87 136
2.91 137
2.95 138
2.99 139
3.03 140
3.07 141
3.11 142
3.15 143
3.19 144
3.23 145
3.27 146
3.30 147
3.34 148
3.38 149
3.42 150
3.46 151
3.49 152
3.53 153
3.57 154
3.61 155
3.64 156
3.68 157
3.72 158
3.75 159
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Obstetric References
cm days
Mean
3.79 160
3.83 161
3.86 162
3.90 163
3.93 164
3.97 165
4.01 166
4.04 167
4.08 168
4.11 169
4.15 170
4.18 171
4.22 172
4.25 173
4.28 174
4.32 175
4.35 176
4.39 177
4.42 178
4.45 179
4.49 180
4.52 181
4.56 182
4.59 183
4.62 184
4.65 185
4.69 186
4.72 187
4.75 188
4.78 189
4.82 190
4.85 191
4.88 192
4.91 193
4.94 194
4.97 195
5.01 196
5.04 197
5.07 198
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
Mean
5.10 199
5.13 200
5.16 201
5.19 202
5.22 203
5.25 204
5.28 205
5.31 206
5.34 207
5.37 208
5.40 209
5.43 210
5.46 211
5.49 212
5.52 213
5.54 214
5.57 215
5.60 216
5.63 217
5.66 218
5.69 219
5.71 220
5.74 221
5.77 222
5.80 223
5.82 224
5.85 225
5.88 226
5.90 227
5.93 228
5.96 229
5.98 230
6.01 231
6.04 232
6.06 233
6.09 234
6.11 235
6.14 236
6.16 237
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Obstetric References
cm days
Mean
6.19 238
6.21 239
6.24 240
6.26 241
6.29 242
6.31 243
6.34 244
6.36 245
6.39 246
6.41 247
6.43 248
6.46 249
6.48 250
6.50 251
6.53 252
6.55 253
6.57 254
6.60 255
6.62 256
6.64 257
6.66 258
6.69 259
6.71 260
6.73 261
6.75 262
6.77 263
6.79 264
6.82 265
6.84 266
6.86 267
6.88 268
6.90 269
6.92 270
6.94 271
6.96 272
6.98 273
7.00 274
7.02 275
7.04 276
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
Mean
7.06 277
7.08 278
7.10 279
7.12 280
Reference Weldner BM. Ultraljud: obstetrik och gynekologi. Lund: Studentlitteratur, 1998. Kapitel 26,
Tabell 26.1
Note FL and GA values are taken from Fetal Growth Table. FL (mean values) are used as input and
GA as output. For more information see 'Femur length FL (Persson)' on page 1-484.
Input Unit: mm
Min. Range: 8
mm days
Mean
8 85
9 86
9 87
10 88
10 89
11 90
11 91
12 92
12 93
13 94
13 95
14 96
14 97
15 98
15 99
15 100
16 101
16 102
17 103
17 104
17 105
18 106
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Obstetric References
mm days
Mean
18 107
19 108
19 109
19 110
20 111
20 112
21 113
21 114
22 115
22 116
23 117
23 118
24 119
24 120
24 121
25 122
25 123
26 124
26 125
26 126
27 127
27 128
28 129
28 130
28 131
29 132
29 133
30 134
30 135
30 136
31 137
31 138
32 139
32 140
32 141
33 142
33 143
34 144
34 145
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Obstetric References
mm days
Mean
34 146
35 147
35 148
36 149
36 150
36 151
37 152
38 153
38 154
38 155
38 156
39 157
39 158
40 159
40 160
40 161
41 162
41 163
42 164
42 165
42 166
43 167
43 168
44 169
44 170
44 171
45 172
45 173
46 174
46 175
46 176
47 177
47 178
48 179
48 180
48 181
49 182
49 183
50 184
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Obstetric References
mm days
Mean
50 185
50 186
51 187
51 188
52 189
52 190
52 191
53 192
53 193
54 194
54 195
54 196
55 197
55 198
55 199
56 200
56 201
56 202
57 203
57 204
57 205
58 206
58 207
58 208
59 209
59 210
59 211
60 212
60 213
60 214
61 215
61 216
61 217
62 218
62 219
62 220
63 221
63 222
63 223
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Obstetric References
mm days
Mean
64 224
64 225
64 226
64 227
65 228
65 229
65 230
65 231
66 232
66 233
66 234
66 235
67 236
67 237
67 238
67 239
68 240
68 241
68 242
68 243
69 244
69 245
69 246
69 247
70 248
70 249
70 250
70 251
71 252
71 253
71 254
71 255
72 256
72 257
72 258
72 259
73 260
73 261
73 262
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Obstetric References
mm days
Mean
73 263
74 264
74 265
74 266
74 267
75 268
75 269
75 270
75 271
76 272
76 273
76 274
76 275
77 276
77 277
77 278
77 279
78 280
78 281
78 282
78 283
79 284
79 285
79 286
79 287
80 288
80 289
80 290
80 291
81 292
81 293
81 294
81 295
81 296
82 297
82 298
82 299
82 300
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Obstetric References
Input Unit: mm
mm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
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Obstetric References
mm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
10%:
GA = 10.067727578 + 0.244254 * FL + 0.001937964 * FL2
90%:
GA = 11.523492422 + 0.244254 * FL + 0.002702036 * FL2
Table values are calculated with the equations above.
Input Unit: mm
Min. Range: 5
Max. Range: 75
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Obstetric References
mm weeks
Reference TOKYO: Shinozuka N, Okai T, Mizuno M. How to interpret OB/GYN ultrasound measurement
data. Fetal Measurement Obstetrics and Gynecology Chapter 1989; 80: 369-380 - and
personal communication
Input Unit: mm
mm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
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Obstetric References
mm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
Papageorghiou AT, Ohuma EO, Altman DG, et al. International standards for fetal growth
based on serial ultrasound measurements: the Fetal Growth Longitudinal Study of the
INTERGROWTH-21st Project. Lancet 2014; 384: 869-879; Dating: ULTRA-ARG. RIKTLINJER
FÖR FETOMETRI. https://www.sfog.se/media/98796/biometri_2011_sep_29_rek.pdf
Input Unit: mm
Min. Range: 15
Max. Range: 35
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Obstetric References
mm days
Mean
15.00 100
16.00 103
17.00 106
18.00 108
19.00 111
20.00 113
21.00 115
22.00 117
23.00 120
24.00 122
25.00 124
26.00 126
27.00 128
28.00 130
29.00 132
30.00 134
31.00 136
32.00 138
33.00 140
34.00 142
35.00 144
Reference Warda AH, Deter RL, Rossavik IK, Carpenter RJ, Hadlock FP. Fetal Femur Length: A Critical
Reevaluation of the Relationship to Menstrual Age. Obstet Gynecol 1985; 66: 69-75
2
GA = e;2.35301 + 0.231815 * FL−0.007804 * FL
Input Unit: cm
cm w+d
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Obstetric References
cm w+d
Reference OSAKA: Mineo A; The diagnosis and Treatment of IUGR. Japanese Journal of Perinatal Care
1990; 9: 407-422
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Obstetric References
sq centimeters days
Mean
5.60 98
5.80 99
6.00 100
6.30 101
6.50 102
6.80 103
7.10 104
7.30 105
7.60 106
7.80 107
8.10 108
8.40 109
8.70 110
8.90 111
9.20 112
9.50 113
9.80 114
10.10 115
10.40 116
10.70 117
11.00 118
11.30 119
11.60 120
11.90 121
12.20 122
12.50 123
12.80 124
13.20 125
13.50 126
13.80 127
14.10 128
14.50 129
14.80 130
15.20 131
15.50 132
15.80 133
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Obstetric References
sq centimeters days
Mean
16.20 134
16.60 135
16.90 136
17.30 137
17.60 138
18.00 139
18.40 140
18.70 141
19.10 142
19.50 143
19.90 144
20.20 145
20.60 146
21.00 147
21.40 148
21.80 149
22.20 150
22.60 151
23.00 152
23.40 153
23.80 154
24.20 155
24.70 156
25.10 157
25.50 158
25.90 159
26.40 160
26.80 161
27.20 162
27.70 163
28.10 164
28.50 165
29.00 166
29.40 167
29.90 168
30.30 169
30.80 170
31.30 171
31.70 172
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Obstetric References
sq centimeters days
Mean
32.20 173
32.60 174
33.10 175
33.60 176
34.10 177
34.50 178
35.00 179
35.50 180
36.00 181
36.50 182
36.90 183
37.40 184
37.90 185
38.40 186
38.90 187
39.40 188
39.90 189
40.40 190
40.90 191
41.40 192
41.90 193
42.40 194
42.90 195
43.40 196
44.00 197
44.50 198
45.00 199
45.50 200
46.00 201
46.60 202
47.10 203
47.60 204
48.10 205
48.70 206
49.20 207
49.70 208
50.20 209
50.80 210
51.30 211
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Obstetric References
sq centimeters days
Mean
51.80 212
52.40 213
52.90 214
53.40 215
54.00 216
54.50 217
55.00 218
55.60 219
56.10 220
56.70 221
57.20 222
57.70 223
58.30 224
58.80 225
59.40 226
59.90 227
60.40 228
61.00 229
61.50 230
62.10 231
62.60 232
63.10 233
63.70 234
64.20 235
64.70 236
65.30 237
65.80 238
66.40 239
66.90 240
67.40 241
67.90 242
68.50 243
69.00 244
69.50 245
70.10 246
70.60 247
71.10 248
71.60 249
72.20 250
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Obstetric References
sq centimeters days
Mean
72.70 251
73.20 252
73.70 253
74.20 254
74.70 255
75.20 256
75.70 257
76.20 258
76.80 259
77.30 260
77.70 261
78.20 262
78.70 263
79.20 264
79.70 265
80.20 266
80.70 267
81.10 268
81.60 269
82.10 270
82.60 271
83.00 272
83.50 273
83.90 274
84.40 275
84.80 276
85.30 277
85.70 278
86.10 279
86.60 280
Min. Range: 10
Max. Range: 90
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Obstetric References
sq centimeters days
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
sq centimeters days
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
Reference TOKYO: Shinozuka N, Okai T, Mizuno M. How to interpret OB/GYN ultrasound measurement
data. Fetal Measurement Obstetrics and Gynecology Chapter 1989; 80: 369-380 - and
personal communication
Min. Range: 10
Max. Range: 90
sq centimeters days
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
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Obstetric References
sq centimeters days
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
Reference Jeanty P, Romero R. Critical Reading of the Biometry Literature. In: Hansmann M, Hackelöer
BJ, Staudach A. Ultrasound Diagnosis in Obstetrics and Gynecology. Berlin, Heidelberg, New
York, Tokyo: Springer, 1986. pages 161-188
Note FIB and GA values are taken from Fetal Growth Table. FIB (mean values) are used as input
and GA as output. For more information see '' on page 1- .
Input Unit: mm
Min. Range: 6
Max. Range: 63
mm weeks
Mean
6.00 12.00
9.00 13.00
12.00 14.00
15.00 15.00
18.00 16.00
21.00 17.00
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Obstetric References
mm weeks
Mean
23.00 18.00
26.00 19.00
28.00 20.00
31.00 21.00
33.00 22.00
35.00 23.00
37.00 24.00
40.00 25.00
42.00 26.00
44.00 27.00
45.00 28.00
47.00 29.00
49.00 30.00
51.00 31.00
52.00 32.00
54.00 33.00
55.00 34.00
57.00 35.00
58.00 36.00
59.00 37.00
61.00 38.00
62.00 39.00
63.00 40.00
Reference Hansmann M, Hackelöer BJ, Staudach A. Ultrasound Diagnosis in Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo: Springer, 1986
Input Unit: cm
cm days
Mean
0.70 34
0.90 40
1.00 42
1.30 44
1.50 47
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Obstetric References
cm days
Mean
2.40 52
2.80 58
3.40 63
Reference Hellman LM, Kobayashi M, Fillisti L, Lavenhar M, Cromb E. Growth and development of the
human fetus prior to the twentieth week of gestation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1969; 103: 789-800
GA = 3.6225 + 0.14245 * GS
Input Unit: mm
mm weeks
Mean
17 5.99
22 6.70
27 7.41
32 8.12
37 8.84
42 9.55
47 10.26
52 10.97
Reference Holländer HJ. Die Ultraschalldiagnostik in der Schwangerschaft. München: Urban und
Schwarzenberg, 1972
GA = 4.4520000 + 1.3840000 * GS
Input Unit: cm
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Obstetric References
cm weeks
Mean
0.80 5.56
1.80 6.94
2.80 8.33
3.80 9.71
Reference Nyberg DA, Hill LM, Bohm-Velez M, Mendelson EB. Transvaginal Ultrasound. Mosby-Year
Book, St. Louis: 1992
Input Unit: cm
cm weeks
50%
0.20 4.50
0.30 4.60
0.40 4.80
0.50 4.90
0.60 5.10
0.70 5.20
0.80 5.40
0.90 5.50
1.00 5.70
1.10 5.80
1.20 6.00
1.30 6.10
1.40 6.30
1.50 6.40
1.60 6.60
1.70 6.70
1.80 6.90
1.90 7.00
2.00 7.20
2.10 7.30
2.20 7.50
2.30 7.60
2.40 7.80
2.50 7.90
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Obstetric References
cm weeks
50%
2.60 8.10
2.70 8.20
2.80 8.40
2.90 8.50
3.00 8.70
3.10 8.80
3.20 9.00
3.30 9.10
3.40 9.20
3.50 9.40
3.60 9.50
3.70 9.70
3.80 9.80
3.90 10.00
4.00 10.10
4.10 10.30
4.20 10.40
4.30 10.60
4.40 10.70
4.50 10.90
4.60 11.00
4.70 11.20
4.80 11.30
4.90 11.50
5.00 11.60
5.10 11.80
5.20 11.90
5.30 12.10
Reference Rempen A. Biometrie in der Frühgravidität (I. Trimenon). DER FRAUENARZT 1991; 32:
425-428
Input Unit: cm
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Obstetric References
cm days
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
0.20 24 34 44
0.30 25 35 45
0.40 26 36 46
0.50 27 37 47
0.60 27 37 47
0.70 28 38 48
0.80 29 39 49
0.90 30 40 50
1.00 30 40 50
1.10 31 41 51
1.20 32 42 52
1.30 33 43 53
1.40 34 44 54
1.50 34 44 54
1.60 35 45 55
1.70 36 46 56
1.80 37 47 57
1.90 38 48 58
2.00 38 48 58
2.10 39 49 59
2.20 40 50 60
2.30 41 51 61
2.40 42 52 62
2.50 43 53 63
2.60 43 53 63
2.70 44 54 64
2.80 45 55 65
2.90 46 56 66
3.00 47 57 67
3.10 48 58 68
3.20 49 59 69
3.30 49 59 69
3.40 50 60 70
3.50 51 61 71
3.60 52 62 72
3.70 53 63 73
3.80 54 64 74
3.90 55 65 75
4.00 56 66 76
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Obstetric References
cm days
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
4.10 57 67 77
4.20 58 68 78
4.30 59 69 79
4.40 59 69 79
4.50 60 70 80
4.60 61 71 81
4.70 62 72 82
4.80 63 73 83
4.90 64 74 84
5.00 65 75 85
5.10 66 76 86
5.20 67 77 87
5.30 68 78 88
5.40 69 79 89
5.50 70 80 90
5.60 71 81 91
5.70 72 82 92
5.80 73 83 93
5.90 74 84 94
6.00 75 85 95
6.10 76 86 96
6.20 77 87 97
6.30 78 88 98
6.40 79 89 99
6.50 80 90 100
6.60 81 91 101
6.70 82 92 102
6.80 83 93 103
6.90 84 94 104
7.00 85 95 105
7.10 86 96 106
7.20 88 98 108
7.30 89 99 109
Reference TOKYO: Shinozuka N, Okai T, Mizuno M. How to interpret OB/GYN ultrasound measurement
data. Fetal Measurement Obstetrics and Gynecology Chapter 1989; 80: 369-380 - and
personal communication
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Input Unit: mm
mm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
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Obstetric References
mm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
Reference Australasian Society for Ultrasound in Medicine. Policies and Statements D7. Statement On
Normal Ultrasonic Fetal Measurements. 2007; Dating: Campbell Westerway S. Personal
communication.
Input Unit: cm
cm days
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
5.90 70 77 84
7.00 77 84 91
8.40 84 91 98
9.60 88 98 108
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
Reference Créquat J, Duyme M, Brodaty G. Biométrie 2000. Tables de croissance foetale par le Collège
francais d'échographie foetale (CFEF) et l'Inserm U 155. Gynécol Obstét Fertil 2000; 28:
435-45
Note HC and GA values are taken from Fetal Growth Table. HC (mean values) are used as input
and GA as output. For more information see 'Head circumference HC (CFEF)' on page 1-532.
Input Unit: mm
mm weeks
Mean
121 16.00
134 17.00
148 18.00
160 19.00
172 20.00
184 21.00
196 22.00
207 23.00
217 24.00
227 25.00
237 26.00
246 27.00
255 28.00
263 29.00
271 30.00
278 31.00
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
mm weeks
Mean
285 32.00
292 33.00
298 34.00
304 35.00
309 36.00
314 37.00
318 38.00
322 39.00
324 40.00
Reference Chitty LS, Altman DG, Henderson A, Campbell S. Charts of fetal size: 2. Head measurements.
Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1994; 101: 35-43; Dating: Altmann DG et al. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol
1997; 10: 174-191
Input Unit: mm
Min. Range: 80
mm days
5% Mean 95%
80 80 88 96
85 83 90 99
90 86 93 102
95 88 96 105
100 91 99 108
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1-190 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
mm days
5% Mean 95%
Reference Chitty LS, Altman DG, Henderson A, Campbell S. Charts of fetal size: 2. Head measurements.
Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1994; 101: 35-43; Dating: Altmann DG et al. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol
1997; 10: 174-191
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Input Unit: cm
cm days
5% Mean 95%
8.50 85 90 95
9.00 88 93 98
9.50 90 96 101
10.00 93 98 104
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
5% Mean 95%
Reference Hadlock FP, Deter RL, Harrist RB, Park SK. Fetal Head Circumference: Relation to Menstrual
Age. Am J Roentgenol 1982; 138: 649-653
Input Unit: cm
cm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
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Manual 1-193
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
Reference Hadlock FP, Deter RL, Harrist RB, Park SK. Estimating Fetal Age: Computer-Assisted Analysis
of Multiple Fetal Growth Parameters. Radiology 1984; 152: 497-501
Input Unit: cm
cm weeks
Mean
5.50 11.98
6.50 12.55
7.50 13.14
8.50 13.73
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm weeks
Mean
9.50 14.35
10.50 14.98
11.50 15.63
12.50 16.30
13.50 16.99
14.50 17.70
15.50 18.45
16.50 19.22
17.50 20.02
18.50 20.85
19.50 21.71
20.50 22.61
21.50 23.55
22.50 24.53
23.50 25.54
24.50 26.60
25.50 27.70
26.50 28.85
27.50 30.05
28.50 31.29
29.50 32.59
30.50 33.94
31.50 35.35
32.50 36.81
33.50 38.33
34.50 39.91
35.50 41.55
Reference Hansmann M, Hackelöer BJ, Staudach A. Ultrasound Diagnosis in Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo: Springer, 1986
Input Unit: cm
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
Mean
10.60 98
11.50 105
12.70 112
14.00 119
15.20 126
16.40 133
17.60 140
19.00 147
20.30 154
21.50 161
22.60 168
24.00 175
25.10 182
26.30 189
27.40 196
28.40 203
29.30 210
30.30 217
31.10 224
31.80 231
32.50 238
33.20 245
33.70 252
34.00 259
34.40 266
34.70 273
34.90 280
Reference Jeanty P, Cousaert E, Hobbins JC, Tack B, Bracken M, Cantraine F. A longitudinal study of
fetal head biometry. Am J Perinatol 1984; 1: 118-128
Note HC and GA values are taken from Fetal Growth Table. HC (mean values) are used as input
and GA as output. For more information see '' on page 1- .
Input Unit: mm
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1-196 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
mm weeks
Mean
50.00 10.00
63.00 11.00
75.00 12.00
88.00 13.00
101.00 14.00
113.00 15.00
126.00 16.00
138.00 17.00
151.00 18.00
163.00 19.00
175.00 20.00
187.00 21.00
198.00 22.00
210.00 23.00
221.00 24.00
232.00 25.00
242.00 26.00
252.00 27.00
262.00 28.00
271.00 29.00
281.00 30.00
289.00 31.00
297.00 32.00
305.00 33.00
312.00 34.00
319.00 35.00
325.00 36.00
330.00 37.00
335.00 38.00
339.00 39.00
343.00 40.00
Reference Johnsen SL, Wilsgaard T, Rasmussen S, Sollien R, Kiserud T. Longitudinal reference charts
for growth of the fetal head, abdomen and femur. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2006;
127: 172-185; Dating: Johnsen SL et al. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2004; 83: 716-723
Input Unit: cm
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Manual 1-197
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Min. Range: 5
Max. Range: 22
cm days
5.00 68 72 76
5.20 70 73 77
5.40 71 74 79
5.60 72 76 80
5.80 73 77 81
6.00 74 78 82
6.20 75 79 83
6.40 76 80 84
6.60 77 81 85
6.80 78 82 86
7.00 79 83 88
7.20 80 84 89
7.40 81 85 90
7.60 82 86 91
7.80 83 87 92
8.00 84 88 93
8.20 85 89 94
8.40 86 91 95
8.60 87 92 96
8.80 88 93 98
9.00 89 94 99
9.20 90 95 100
9.40 91 96 101
9.60 92 97 102
9.80 93 98 103
10.00 94 99 104
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1-198 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
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Manual 1-199
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
Reference Kurmanavicius J, Wright EM, Royston P, Wisser J, Huch R, Huch A, Zimmermann R. Fetal
ultrasound biometry: 1. Head reference values. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1999; 106: 126-135;
Dating: Kurmanavicius J. Personal communication 1997
Input Unit: cm
cm days
Mean
7.20 84
7.30 85
7.40 85
7.50 85
7.60 86
7.70 86
7.80 87
7.90 87
8.00 88
8.10 88
8.20 89
8.30 89
8.40 89
8.50 90
8.60 90
8.70 91
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1-200 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
Mean
8.80 91
8.90 92
9.00 92
9.10 93
9.20 93
9.30 94
9.40 95
9.50 95
9.60 96
9.70 96
9.80 97
9.90 97
10.00 98
10.10 98
10.20 99
10.30 99
10.40 100
10.50 101
10.60 101
10.70 102
10.80 102
10.90 103
11.00 103
11.10 104
11.20 104
11.30 105
11.40 105
11.50 106
11.60 107
11.70 107
11.80 108
11.90 108
12.00 109
12.10 109
12.20 110
12.30 110
12.40 111
12.50 111
12.60 112
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
Mean
12.70 112
12.80 113
12.90 114
13.00 114
13.10 115
13.20 115
13.30 116
13.40 116
13.50 117
13.60 117
13.70 118
13.80 118
13.90 119
14.00 119
14.10 120
14.20 120
14.30 121
14.40 122
14.50 122
14.60 123
14.70 123
14.80 124
14.90 124
15.00 125
15.10 125
15.20 126
15.30 126
15.40 127
15.50 127
15.60 128
15.70 128
15.80 129
15.90 130
16.00 130
16.10 131
16.20 131
16.30 132
16.40 132
16.50 133
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
Mean
16.60 133
16.70 134
16.80 134
16.90 135
17.00 135
17.10 136
17.20 137
17.30 137
17.40 138
17.50 138
17.60 139
17.70 139
17.80 140
17.90 141
18.00 141
18.10 142
18.20 142
18.30 143
18.40 143
18.50 144
18.60 145
18.70 145
18.80 146
18.90 146
19.00 147
19.10 148
19.20 148
19.30 149
19.40 149
19.50 150
19.60 151
19.70 151
19.80 152
19.90 152
20.00 153
20.10 154
20.20 154
20.30 155
20.40 156
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
Mean
20.50 156
20.60 157
20.70 157
20.80 158
20.90 159
21.00 159
21.10 160
21.20 161
21.30 161
21.40 162
21.50 163
21.60 163
21.70 164
21.80 165
21.90 165
22.00 166
22.10 167
22.20 167
22.30 168
22.40 169
22.50 169
22.60 170
22.70 171
22.80 171
22.90 172
23.00 173
23.10 173
23.20 174
23.30 175
23.40 176
23.50 176
23.60 177
23.70 178
23.80 178
23.90 179
24.00 180
24.10 181
24.20 181
24.30 182
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
Mean
24.40 183
24.50 183
24.60 184
24.70 185
24.80 186
24.90 186
25.00 187
25.10 188
25.20 188
25.30 189
25.40 190
25.50 191
25.60 191
25.70 192
25.80 193
25.90 194
26.00 194
26.10 195
26.20 196
26.30 197
26.40 197
26.50 198
26.60 199
26.70 200
26.80 200
26.90 201
27.00 202
27.10 203
27.20 203
27.30 204
27.40 205
27.50 206
27.60 207
27.70 207
27.80 208
27.90 209
28.00 210
28.10 211
28.20 212
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
Mean
28.30 212
28.40 213
28.50 214
28.60 215
28.70 216
28.80 217
28.90 218
29.00 218
29.10 219
29.20 220
29.30 221
29.40 222
29.50 223
29.60 224
29.70 225
29.80 226
29.90 227
30.00 228
30.10 229
30.20 230
30.30 231
30.40 232
30.50 233
30.60 234
30.70 236
30.80 237
30.90 238
31.00 239
31.10 240
31.20 242
31.30 243
31.40 244
31.50 245
31.60 247
31.70 248
31.80 250
31.90 251
32.00 253
32.10 254
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
Mean
32.20 256
32.30 257
32.40 259
32.50 260
32.60 262
32.70 264
32.80 266
32.90 267
33.00 269
33.10 271
33.20 273
33.30 275
33.40 277
33.50 279
33.60 281
33.70 284
33.80 286
Reference Leung TN, Pang MW, Daljit SS, Leung TY, Poon CF, Wong SM, Lau TK. Fetal biometry in
ethnic Chinese: biparietal diameter, head circumference, abdominal circumference and femur
length. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2008; 31: 321-327 - and personal communication
-2 SD:
GA = 6.815921368 + 0.851706212 * HC−0.019933 * HC2 + 0.00059 * HC3
2 SD:
GA = 5.975268632 + 1.081245788 * HC−0.019933 * HC2 + 0.00059 * HC3
Table values are calculated with the equations above.
Input Unit: cm
cm weeks
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
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Manual 1-207
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm weeks
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
Reference Merz E, Wellek S. Das normale fetale Wachstumsprofil - ein einheitliches Modell zur
Berechnung von Normkurven für die gängigen Kopf- und Abdomenparameter sowie die
großen Extremitätenknochen. Ultraschall Med 1996; 17: 153-162; Dating: Merz E.
Habilitationsschrift. Mainz University Women's Hospital 1988
Input Unit: cm
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
5% Mean 95%
7.20 77 85 92
7.40 78 86 95
7.60 78 87 95
7.80 79 88 96
8.00 81 89 97
8.20 81 90 98
8.40 82 90 99
8.60 83 92 100
8.80 84 92 101
9.00 85 93 102
9.20 86 95 103
9.40 87 95 104
9.60 88 96 104
9.80 89 97 106
10.00 90 98 106
10.20 90 99 109
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-209
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
5% Mean 95%
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1-210 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
5% Mean 95%
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
5% Mean 95%
Reference Snijders RJ, Nicolaides KH. Fetal biometry at 14-40 weeks´ gestation. Ultrasound Obstet
Gynecol 1994; 4: 34-38
Note HC and GA values are taken from Fetal Growth Table. HC (mean values) are used as input
and GA as output. For more information see 'Head circumference HC (Nicolaides)' on page 1-
556.
Input Unit: cm
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Min. Range: 11
cm weeks
Mean
11.00 14.00
12.00 15.00
13.00 16.00
14.10 17.00
15.20 18.00
16.30 19.00
17.50 20.00
18.70 21.00
19.80 22.00
21.00 23.00
22.20 24.00
23.40 25.00
24.50 26.00
25.60 27.00
26.70 28.00
27.70 29.00
28.70 30.00
29.60 31.00
30.40 32.00
31.10 33.00
31.70 34.00
32.30 35.00
32.70 36.00
33.00 37.00
33.20 38.00
33.30 39.00
10%:
GA = 4.735207 + 0.06627 * HC−0.00000802532 * HC2 + 0.000000283 * HC3
90%:
GA = 10.331334714 + 0.072951892 * HC + 0.00000802532 * HC2 + 0.000000283 * HC3
Table values are calculated with the equations above.
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Input Unit: mm
Min. Range: 60
mm weeks
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
mm weeks
Reference Verburg BO, NVOG. Datering van de zwangerschap. 2011; Versie 1.1
Input Unit: mm
Min. Range: 65
mm days
5% Mean 95%
65 79 82 86
70 81 85 89
75 84 88 92
80 86 90 95
85 89 93 97
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
mm days
5% Mean 95%
90 92 96 100
95 94 98 103
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
mm days
5% Mean 95%
Reference Australasian Society for Ultrasound in Medicine. Policies and Statements D7. Statement On
Normal Ultrasonic Fetal Measurements. 2007; Dating: Campbell Westerway S. Personal
communication.
Input Unit: cm
cm days
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
0.80 70 77 84
0.90 77 84 91
1.10 84 91 98
1.40 91 98 105
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
Input Unit: mm
mm weeks
Mean
13 14.00
18 15.69
23 17.54
28 19.55
33 21.71
38 24.03
43 26.51
48 29.14
53 31.93
58 34.88
63 37.99
68 41.25
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Reference Jeanty P, Cousaert E, Cantraine F, Hobbins JC, Tack B, Struyven J. A longitudinal study of
fetal limb growth. Am J Perinatol 1984; 1: 136-144; Dating: Jeanty P et al. J Ultrasound Med
1984; 3: 75-79
Input Unit: mm
mm weeks
5% Mean 95%
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
mm weeks
5% Mean 95%
Reference Merz E, Wellek S. Das normale fetale Wachstumsprofil - ein einheitliches Modell zur
Berechnung von Normkurven für die gängigen Kopf- und Abdomenparameter sowie die
großen Extremitätenknochen. Ultraschall Med 1996; 17: 153-162
Note HL and GA values are taken from Fetal Growth Table. HL (mean values) are used as input and
GA as output. For more information see 'Humerus HL (Merz)' on page 1-572.
Input Unit: mm
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Min. Range: 8
Max. Range: 67
mm weeks
Mean
8 12.50
10 13.00
12 13.50
13 14.00
15 14.50
17 15.00
18 15.50
20 16.00
21 16.50
23 17.00
24 17.50
26 18.00
27 18.50
28 19.00
30 19.50
31 20.00
32 20.50
33 21.00
35 21.50
36 22.00
37 22.50
38 23.00
39 23.50
40 24.00
41 24.50
42 25.00
43 25.50
45 26.00
46 26.50
47 27.00
48 28.00
49 28.50
50 29.00
51 29.50
52 30.00
53 30.50
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
mm weeks
Mean
54 31.00
55 31.50
56 32.50
57 33.00
58 33.50
59 34.00
60 35.00
61 35.50
62 36.50
63 37.00
64 38.00
65 39.00
66 40.00
67 41.50
Reference OSAKA: Mineo A; The diagnosis and Treatment of IUGR. Japanese Journal of Perinatal Care
1990; 9: 407-422
Input Unit: cm
cm days
Mean
1.01 91
1.05 92
1.09 93
1.14 94
1.18 95
1.22 96
1.26 97
1.31 98
1.35 99
1.39 100
1.43 101
1.47 102
1.51 103
1.55 104
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
Mean
1.59 105
1.63 106
1.67 107
1.71 108
1.75 109
1.79 110
1.83 111
1.87 112
1.91 113
1.95 114
1.99 115
2.03 116
2.07 117
2.11 118
2.15 119
2.18 120
2.22 121
2.26 122
2.30 123
2.34 124
2.37 125
2.41 126
2.45 127
2.48 128
2.52 129
2.56 130
2.59 131
2.63 132
2.67 133
2.70 134
2.74 135
2.77 136
2.81 137
2.84 138
2.88 139
2.91 140
2.95 141
2.98 142
3.02 143
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Obstetric References
cm days
Mean
3.05 144
3.09 145
3.12 146
3.15 147
3.19 148
3.22 149
3.25 150
3.29 151
3.32 152
3.35 153
3.38 154
3.42 155
3.45 156
3.48 157
3.51 158
3.54 159
3.58 160
3.61 161
3.64 162
3.67 163
3.70 164
3.73 165
3.76 166
3.79 167
3.82 168
3.85 169
3.88 170
3.91 171
3.94 172
3.97 173
4.00 174
4.03 175
4.06 176
4.09 177
4.12 178
4.14 179
4.17 180
4.20 181
4.23 182
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
Mean
4.26 183
4.28 184
4.31 185
4.34 186
4.37 187
4.39 188
4.42 189
4.45 190
4.47 191
4.50 192
4.53 193
4.55 194
4.58 195
4.60 196
4.63 197
4.65 198
4.68 199
4.70 200
4.73 201
4.75 202
4.78 203
4.80 204
4.83 205
4.85 206
4.87 207
4.90 208
4.92 209
4.94 210
4.97 211
4.99 212
5.01 213
5.04 214
5.06 215
5.08 216
5.10 217
5.12 218
5.15 219
5.17 220
5.19 221
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
Mean
5.21 222
5.23 223
5.25 224
5.27 225
5.29 226
5.31 227
5.33 228
5.35 229
5.37 230
5.39 231
5.41 232
5.43 233
5.45 234
5.47 235
5.49 236
5.51 237
5.53 238
5.55 239
5.57 240
5.58 241
5.60 242
5.62 243
5.64 244
5.65 245
5.67 246
5.69 247
5.71 248
5.72 249
5.74 250
5.76 251
5.77 252
5.79 253
5.80 254
5.82 255
5.84 256
5.85 257
5.87 258
5.88 259
5.90 260
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
Mean
5.91 261
5.93 262
5.94 263
5.95 264
5.97 265
5.98 266
6.00 267
6.01 268
6.02 269
6.04 270
6.05 271
6.06 272
6.08 273
6.09 274
6.10 275
6.11 276
6.13 277
6.14 278
6.15 279
6.16 280
Reference Eik-Nes SH, Jørgensen NP, Grøttum P, Løkvik B. Normal range curves for the intrauterine
growth of the fetal abdominal diameters. Submitted JCU - and Eik-Nes, Grøttum. Ålesund:
Holms Trykkeri AS, 1983
Input Unit: cm
cm days
Mean
3.60 112
3.70 115
3.80 118
3.90 122
4.00 125
4.10 128
4.20 130
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
Mean
4.30 133
4.40 136
4.50 138
4.60 141
4.70 143
4.80 145
4.90 148
5.00 150
5.10 152
5.20 154
5.30 156
5.40 159
5.50 161
5.60 163
5.70 165
5.80 167
5.90 169
6.00 171
6.10 173
6.20 175
6.30 177
6.40 179
6.50 181
6.60 183
6.70 185
6.80 187
6.90 189
7.00 191
7.10 192
7.20 194
7.30 196
7.40 198
7.50 200
7.60 202
7.70 204
7.80 206
7.90 208
8.00 210
8.10 212
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
Mean
8.20 214
8.30 216
8.40 218
8.50 220
8.60 222
8.70 224
8.80 226
8.90 228
9.00 230
9.10 232
9.20 235
9.30 237
9.40 239
9.50 241
9.60 244
9.70 246
9.80 248
9.90 251
10.00 253
10.10 256
10.20 259
10.30 262
10.40 265
10.50 268
10.60 271
10.70 274
10.80 278
Reference Gjessing HK, Grøttum P, Eik-Nes SH. A direct method for ultrasound prediction of day of
delivery: a new, population-based approach. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2007; 30: 19-27 - and
tables from http://www.nsfm.no/esnurra/4.php
Input Unit: mm
Min. Range: 25
Max. Range: 60
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
mm days
Mean
25 99
26 101
27 103
28 105
29 107
30 109
31 111
32 113
33 115
34 118
35 120
36 121
37 123
38 125
39 127
40 128
41 130
42 131
43 133
44 134
45 136
46 137
47 139
48 141
49 143
50 145
51 147
52 150
53 152
54 154
55 156
56 159
57 161
58 164
59 166
60 168
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Reference Kurmanavicius J, Wright EM, Royston P, Zimmermann R, Huch R, Huch A, Wisser J. Fetal
ultrasound biometry: 2. Abdomen and femur length reference values. Br J Obstet Gynaecol
1999; 106: 136-143; Dating: Kurmanavicius J. Personal communication 1997
Input Unit: cm
cm days
Mean
1.80 84
1.90 86
2.00 88
2.10 89
2.20 91
2.30 93
2.40 95
2.50 97
2.60 99
2.70 101
2.80 103
2.90 105
3.00 106
3.10 108
3.20 110
3.30 112
3.40 114
3.50 116
3.60 118
3.70 120
3.80 122
3.90 124
4.00 126
4.10 128
4.20 130
4.30 132
4.40 134
4.50 136
4.60 138
4.70 140
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Obstetric References
cm days
Mean
4.80 142
4.90 144
5.00 146
5.10 148
5.20 150
5.30 152
5.40 154
5.50 156
5.60 158
5.70 160
5.80 162
5.90 164
6.00 166
6.10 168
6.20 170
6.30 172
6.40 175
6.50 177
6.60 179
6.70 181
6.80 183
6.90 185
7.00 187
7.10 189
7.20 192
7.30 194
7.40 196
7.50 198
7.60 200
7.70 203
7.80 205
7.90 207
8.00 209
8.10 212
8.20 214
8.30 216
8.40 218
8.50 221
8.60 223
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
Mean
8.70 225
8.80 228
8.90 230
9.00 232
9.10 235
9.20 237
9.30 240
9.40 242
9.50 245
9.60 247
9.70 250
9.80 252
9.90 255
10.00 257
10.10 260
10.20 262
10.30 265
10.40 268
10.50 270
10.60 273
10.70 276
10.80 279
10.90 281
11.00 284
11.10 287
11.20 290
11.30 293
Reference Weldner BM. Ultraljud: obstetrik och gynekologi. Lund: Studentlitteratur, 1998. Kapitel 26,
Tabell 26.1
Note AD and GA values are taken from Fetal Growth Table. AD (mean values) are used as input
and GA as output. For more information see 'Middle Abdominal Diameter AD (Persson)' on
page 1-599.
Input Unit: mm
Min. Range: 34
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
mm days
Mean
34 111
35 112
35 113
36 114
36 115
37 116
37 117
38 118
38 119
39 120
39 121
40 122
40 123
41 124
41 125
42 126
42 127
43 128
43 129
44 130
44 131
45 132
45 133
46 134
46 135
47 136
47 137
48 138
48 139
49 140
49 141
50 142
50 143
51 144
51 145
52 146
52 147
52 148
53 149
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
mm days
Mean
54 150
54 151
55 152
55 153
56 154
56 155
57 156
57 157
58 158
58 159
59 160
59 161
60 162
60 163
61 164
61 165
62 166
62 167
63 168
63 169
64 170
64 171
65 172
65 173
66 174
66 175
67 176
67 177
68 178
68 179
69 180
69 181
70 182
70 183
71 184
71 185
72 186
72 187
73 188
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
mm days
Mean
73 189
74 190
74 191
75 192
75 193
76 194
76 195
77 196
77 197
78 198
78 199
79 200
79 201
80 202
80 203
81 204
81 205
82 206
82 207
83 208
83 209
84 210
84 211
85 212
85 213
85 214
86 215
87 216
87 217
88 218
88 219
89 220
89 221
90 222
90 223
90 224
91 225
91 226
92 227
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
mm days
Mean
92 228
93 229
93 230
94 231
94 232
94 233
95 234
95 235
96 236
96 237
97 238
97 239
98 240
98 241
98 242
99 243
99 244
100 245
100 246
101 247
101 248
101 249
102 250
102 251
103 252
103 253
103 254
104 255
104 256
105 257
105 258
105 259
106 260
106 261
106 262
107 263
107 264
108 265
108 266
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
mm days
Mean
108 267
109 268
109 269
110 270
110 271
110 272
111 273
111 274
111 275
112 276
112 277
112 278
113 279
113 280
113 281
114 282
114 283
114 284
114 285
115 286
115 287
115 288
115 289
116 290
116 291
116 292
116 293
116 294
117 295
117 296
117 297
117 298
117 299
118 300
Reference Australasian Society for Ultrasound in Medicine. Policies and Statements D7. Statement On
Normal Ultrasonic Fetal Measurements. 2007; Dating: Campbell Westerway S. Personal
communication.
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Input Unit: cm
cm days
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
2.10 72 77 82
2.40 79 84 89
2.90 86 91 96
3.40 93 98 103
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Obstetric References
Reference Chitty LS, Altman DG, Henderson A, Campbell S. Charts of fetal size: 2. Head measurements.
Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1994; 101: 35-43
Note OFD and GA values are taken from Fetal Growth Table. OFD (mean values) are used as input
and GA as output. For more information see 'Occipito-frontal diameter OFD (Chitty)' on page
1-627.
Input Unit: cm
cm weeks
Mean
2.62 12.00
2.97 13.00
3.58 14.00
3.86 15.00
4.39 16.00
4.72 17.00
5.29 18.00
5.81 19.00
6.10 20.00
6.66 21.00
6.88 22.00
7.32 23.00
7.90 24.00
8.22 25.00
8.68 26.00
9.08 27.00
9.48 28.00
9.96 29.00
10.16 30.00
10.55 31.00
10.68 32.00
10.98 33.00
11.09 34.00
11.24 35.00
11.67 37.00
11.72 36.00
11.74 38.00
11.80 39.00
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm weeks
Mean
12.06 42.00
12.07 40.00
12.41 41.00
Reference Hansmann M, Hackelöer BJ, Staudach A. Ultrasound Diagnosis in Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo: Springer, 1986
Input Unit: cm
cm days
Mean
3.10 98
3.80 105
4.10 112
4.60 119
5.00 126
5.40 133
5.80 140
6.30 147
6.70 154
7.20 161
7.60 168
8.00 175
8.40 182
8.80 189
9.10 196
9.50 203
9.80 210
10.00 217
10.30 224
10.50 231
10.70 238
10.90 245
11.10 252
11.20 259
11.30 266
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
Mean
11.40 273
11.50 280
Reference Jeanty P, Cousaert E, Hobbins JC, Tack B, Bracken M, Cantraine F. A longitudinal study of
fetal head biometry. Am J Perinatol 1984; 1: 118-128
Input Unit: mm
mm weeks
Mean
14.00 10.00
18.00 11.00
23.00 12.00
27.00 13.00
31.00 14.00
36.00 15.00
40.00 16.00
44.00 17.00
48.00 18.00
53.00 19.00
57.00 20.00
61.00 21.00
65.00 22.00
69.00 23.00
72.00 24.00
76.00 25.00
80.00 26.00
83.00 27.00
87.00 28.00
90.00 29.00
93.00 30.00
96.00 31.00
99.00 32.00
102.00 33.00
104.00 34.00
106.00 35.00
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
mm weeks
Mean
109.00 36.00
111.00 37.00
112.00 38.00
114.00 39.00
115.00 40.00
Reference Kurmanavicius J, Wright EM, Royston P, Wisser J, Huch R, Huch A, Zimmermann R. Fetal
ultrasound biometry: 1. Head reference values. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1999; 106: 126-135;
Dating: Kurmanavicius J. Personal communication 1997
Input Unit: cm
cm days
Mean
2.40 84
2.50 85
2.60 86
2.70 87
2.80 88
2.90 90
3.00 91
3.10 92
3.20 94
3.30 95
3.40 97
3.50 99
3.60 100
3.70 102
3.80 103
3.90 105
4.00 106
4.10 108
4.20 109
4.30 111
4.40 112
4.50 114
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Obstetric References
cm days
Mean
4.60 115
4.70 117
4.80 118
4.90 120
5.00 121
5.10 123
5.20 124
5.30 126
5.40 127
5.50 129
5.60 130
5.70 132
5.80 133
5.90 135
6.00 136
6.10 138
6.20 140
6.30 141
6.40 143
6.50 145
6.60 146
6.70 148
6.80 150
6.90 151
7.00 153
7.10 155
7.20 157
7.30 159
7.40 161
7.50 163
7.60 164
7.70 166
7.80 168
7.90 170
8.00 172
8.10 174
8.20 176
8.30 178
8.40 180
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
Mean
8.50 182
8.60 184
8.70 187
8.80 189
8.90 191
9.00 193
9.10 195
9.20 197
9.30 199
9.40 202
9.50 204
9.60 206
9.70 209
9.80 211
9.90 214
10.00 216
10.10 219
10.20 222
10.30 225
10.40 228
10.50 231
10.60 234
10.70 238
10.80 242
10.90 246
11.00 251
11.10 256
11.20 261
11.30 267
11.40 273
11.50 279
11.60 286
Reference Merz E, Wellek S. Das normale fetale Wachstumsprofil - ein einheitliches Modell zur
Berechnung von Normkurven für die gängigen Kopf- und Abdomenparameter sowie die
großen Extremitätenknochen. Ultraschall Med 1996; 17: 153-162
Note OFD and GA values are taken from Fetal Growth Table. OFD (mean values) are used as input
and GA as output. For more information see 'Occipito-frontal diameter OFD (Merz)' on page 1-
634.
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Obstetric References
Input Unit: mm
Min. Range: 30
mm weeks
Mean
30 12.50
32 13.00
34 13.50
35 14.00
37 14.50
39 15.00
41 15.50
43 16.00
45 16.50
47 17.00
50 17.50
52 18.00
54 18.50
56 19.00
58 19.50
60 20.00
63 20.50
65 21.00
67 21.50
69 22.00
71 22.50
73 23.00
75 23.50
77 24.00
79 24.50
81 25.00
82 25.50
84 26.00
86 26.50
88 27.00
90 27.50
91 28.00
93 28.50
94 29.00
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
mm weeks
Mean
96 29.50
97 30.00
99 30.50
100 31.00
101 31.50
102 32.00
104 32.50
105 33.00
106 33.50
107 34.00
108 34.50
109 35.00
110 35.50
111 36.50
112 37.00
113 38.00
114 39.00
115 41.00
Reference Snijders RJ, Nicolaides KH. Fetal biometry at 14-40 weeks´ gestation. Ultrasound Obstet
Gynecol 1994; 4: 34-38
Note OFD and GA values are taken from Fetal Growth Table. OFD (mean values) are used as input
and GA as output. For more information see 'Occipito-frontal diameter OFD (Nicolaides)' on
page 1-636.
Input Unit: cm
cm weeks
Mean
3.90 14.00
4.20 15.00
4.60 16.00
5.00 17.00
5.40 18.00
5.80 19.00
6.20 20.00
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm weeks
Mean
6.70 21.00
7.10 22.00
7.50 23.00
7.90 24.00
8.30 25.00
8.70 26.00
9.10 27.00
9.50 28.00
9.80 29.00
10.20 30.00
10.50 31.00
10.70 32.00
11.00 33.00
11.20 34.00
11.30 35.00
11.50 36.00
11.60 37.00
Reference Hansmann M, Hackelöer BJ, Staudach A. Ultrasound Diagnosis in Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo: Springer, 1986; Dating: Jeanty P et al. J Ultrasound Med
1984; 3: 241-243
Input Unit: cm
cm days
5% Mean 95%
1.50 50 73 97
1.60 54 77 101
1.70 58 81 105
1.80 62 85 109
1.90 67 90 113
2.00 71 94 117
2.10 75 98 121
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
5% Mean 95%
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
5% Mean 95%
Reference Jeanty P. Fetal limb biometry. Radiology 1983; 147: 601-602 - and
Note RAD and GA values are taken from Fetal Growth Table. RAD (mean values) are used as input
and GA as output. For more information see '' on page 1- .
Input Unit: mm
mm weeks
Mean
5.00 11.00
7.00 12.00
10.00 13.00
13.00 14.00
15.00 15.00
18.00 16.00
20.00 17.00
22.00 18.00
24.00 19.00
27.00 20.00
29.00 21.00
31.00 22.00
32.00 23.00
34.00 24.00
36.00 25.00
37.00 26.00
39.00 27.00
40.00 28.00
42.00 29.00
43.00 30.00
44.00 31.00
45.00 32.00
46.00 33.00
47.00 34.00
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Obstetric References
mm weeks
Mean
48.00 35.00
49.00 37.00
50.00 39.00
Reference Merz E, Wellek S. Das normale fetale Wachstumsprofil - ein einheitliches Modell zur
Berechnung von Normkurven für die gängigen Kopf- und Abdomenparameter sowie die
großen Extremitätenknochen. Ultraschall Med 1996; 17: 153-162
Note RAD and GA values are taken from Fetal Growth Table. RAD (mean values) are used as input
and GA as output. For more information see 'Radius RAD (Merz)' on page 1-643.
Input Unit: mm
Min. Range: 4
Max. Range: 54
mm weeks
Mean
4 12.50
6 13.00
8 13.50
10 14.00
11 14.50
13 15.00
14 15.50
16 16.00
17 16.50
18 17.00
20 17.50
21 18.00
22 18.50
23 19.00
24 19.50
25 20.00
26 20.50
28 21.00
29 21.50
30 22.00
31 22.50
32 23.00
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Obstetric References
mm weeks
Mean
33 24.00
34 24.50
35 25.00
36 25.50
37 26.00
38 26.50
39 27.00
40 28.00
41 28.50
42 29.00
43 30.00
44 30.50
45 31.50
46 32.00
47 33.00
48 33.50
49 34.50
50 35.50
51 36.50
52 37.50
53 39.00
54 40.50
Reference Jeanty P, Cousaert E, Cantraine F, Hobbins JC, Tack B, Struyven J. A longitudinal study of
fetal limb growth. Am J Perinatol 1984; 1: 136-144; Dating: Jeanty P et al. J Ultrasound Med
1984; 3: 75-79
Input Unit: cm
Min. Range: 1
cm days
5% Mean 95%
1.00 74 94 114
1.10 76 96 116
1.20 78 99 119
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
5% Mean 95%
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
5% Mean 95%
Reference Merz E, Wellek S. Das normale fetale Wachstumsprofil - ein einheitliches Modell zur
Berechnung von Normkurven für die gängigen Kopf- und Abdomenparameter sowie die
großen Extremitätenknochen. Ultraschall Med 1996; 17: 153-162
Note TIB and GA values are taken from Fetal Growth Table. TIB (mean values) are used as input
and GA as output. For more information see 'Tibia Length TIB (Merz)' on page 1-649.
Input Unit: mm
Min. Range: 7
Max. Range: 66
mm weeks
Mean
7 12.50
9 13.00
10 13.50
12 14.00
14 14.50
15 15.00
17 15.50
18 16.00
20 16.50
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Obstetric References
mm weeks
Mean
21 17.00
22 17.50
24 18.00
25 18.50
26 19.00
28 19.50
29 20.00
30 20.50
31 21.00
33 21.50
34 22.00
35 22.50
36 23.00
37 23.50
38 24.00
40 24.50
41 25.00
42 25.50
43 26.00
44 26.50
45 27.00
46 27.50
47 28.00
48 28.50
49 29.00
50 29.50
51 30.00
52 31.00
53 31.50
54 32.00
55 32.50
56 33.00
57 34.00
58 34.50
59 35.00
60 36.00
61 36.50
62 37.00
63 38.00
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Obstetric References
mm weeks
Mean
64 39.00
65 40.00
66 41.00
Reference Altmann DG, Chitty LS. New charts for ultrasound dating of pregnancy. Ultrasound Obstet
Gynecol 1997; 10: 174-191
Input Unit: cm
cm days
5% Mean 95%
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Obstetric References
Reference Goldstein I, Reece EA, Pilu G, Bovicelli L, Hobbins JC. Cerebellar measurements with
ultrasonography in the evaluation of fetal growth and development. Am J Obstet Gynecol
1987; 156: 1065-1069
Input Unit: mm
mm weeks
Mean
10 12.37
15 16.04
20 19.90
25 23.76
30 27.43
35 30.73
40 33.47
45 35.47
50 36.54
55 36.50
Reference Hill LM, Guzick D, Fries J, Hixson J, Rivello D. The Transverse Cerebellar Diameter in
Estimating Gestational Age in the Large for Gestational Age Fetus. Obstet Gynecol 1990; 75:
981-985
Input Unit: mm
Min. Range: 14
Max. Range: 56
mm weeks
Mean
14 15.10
19 18.55
24 22.03
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Obstetric References
mm weeks
Mean
29 25.42
34 28.64
39 31.58
44 34.16
49 36.26
54 37.80
Input Unit: mm
mm weeks
Mean
12 14.00
17 18.07
22 21.82
27 25.25
32 28.36
37 31.14
42 33.60
47 35.73
52 37.54
57 39.03
62 40.20
67 41.04
72 41.56
77 41.75
Reference Snijders RJ, Nicolaides KH. Fetal biometry at 14-40 weeks´ gestation. Ultrasound Obstet
Gynecol 1994; 4: 34-38
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Obstetric References
Note CEREB and GA values are taken from Fetal Growth Table. CEREB (mean values) are used as
input and GA as output. For more information see 'Transcerebellar diameter CEREB
(Nicolaides)' on page 1-656.
Input Unit: cm
cm weeks
Mean
1.40 14.00
1.50 15.00
1.60 16.00
1.70 17.00
1.80 18.00
2.00 19.00
2.10 20.00
2.20 21.00
2.40 22.00
2.50 23.00
2.60 24.00
2.80 25.00
2.90 26.00
3.10 27.00
3.20 28.00
3.30 29.00
3.50 30.00
3.60 31.00
3.70 32.00
3.90 33.00
4.00 34.00
4.10 35.00
4.20 36.00
4.30 37.00
4.40 38.00
4.50 39.00
Reference Verburg BO, NVOG. Datering van de zwangerschap. 2011; Versie 1.1
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Input Unit: mm
Min. Range: 11
Max. Range: 52
mm days
5% Mean 95%
11 84 89 94
12 90 95 101
13 95 101 108
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Obstetric References
mm days
5% Mean 95%
Reference Jeanty P, Cousaert E, Cantraine F, Hobbins JC, Tack B, Struyven J. A longitudinal study of
fetal limb growth. Am J Perinatol 1984; 1: 136-144; Dating: Jeanty P et al. J Ultrasound Med
1984; 3: 75-79
Input Unit: cm
Min. Range: 1
cm days
5% Mean 95%
1.00 71 92 113
1.10 74 95 116
1.20 76 97 118
1.30 78 99 121
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Obstetric References
cm days
5% Mean 95%
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Obstetric References
Reference Merz E, Wellek S. Das normale fetale Wachstumsprofil - ein einheitliches Modell zur
Berechnung von Normkurven für die gängigen Kopf- und Abdomenparameter sowie die
großen Extremitätenknochen. Ultraschall Med 1996; 17: 153-162
Note ULNA and GA values are taken from Fetal Growth Table. ULNA (mean values) are used as
input and GA as output. For more information see 'Ulna ULNA (Merz)' on page 1-664.
Input Unit: mm
Min. Range: 5
Max. Range: 62
mm weeks
Mean
5 12.50
8 13.00
10 13.50
11 14.00
13 14.50
15 15.00
16 15.50
18 16.00
19 16.50
21 17.00
22 17.50
23 18.00
25 18.50
26 19.00
27 19.50
28 20.00
30 20.50
31 21.00
32 21.50
33 22.00
34 22.50
35 23.00
36 23.50
37 24.00
38 24.50
39 25.00
40 25.50
41 26.00
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Obstetric References
mm weeks
Mean
42 26.50
43 27.00
44 27.50
45 28.00
46 28.50
47 29.00
48 29.50
49 30.00
50 31.00
51 31.50
52 32.00
53 32.50
54 33.50
55 34.00
56 35.00
57 35.50
58 36.50
59 37.50
60 38.50
61 39.50
62 40.50
Reference TOKYO: Shinozuka N, Okai T, Mizuno M. How to interpret OB/GYN ultrasound measurement
data. Fetal Measurement Obstetrics and Gynecology Chapter 1989; 80: 369-380 - and
personal communication
Input Unit: cm
cm days
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm days
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Reference Merz E, Wellek S. Das normale fetale Wachstumsprofil - ein einheitliches Modell zur
Berechnung von Normkurven für die gängigen Kopf- und Abdomenparameter sowie die
großen Extremitätenknochen. Ultraschall Med 1996; 17: 153-162
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
12.50 15 19 23
13.00 17 21 25
13.50 18 23 27
14.00 20 24 28
14.50 22 26 30
15.00 23 28 32
15.50 25 29 34
16.00 27 31 36
16.50 28 33 37
17.00 30 35 39
17.50 32 36 41
18.00 33 38 43
18.50 35 40 45
19.00 37 42 47
19.50 38 43 48
20.00 40 45 50
20.50 42 47 52
21.00 43 48 54
21.50 45 50 55
22.00 46 52 57
22.50 48 54 59
23.00 50 55 61
23.50 51 57 63
24.00 53 59 64
24.50 54 60 66
25.00 56 62 68
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Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
25.50 57 63 69
26.00 59 65 71
26.50 61 67 73
27.00 62 68 75
27.50 64 70 76
28.00 65 72 78
28.50 67 73 80
29.00 68 75 81
29.50 70 76 83
30.00 71 78 85
30.50 73 79 86
31.00 74 81 88
31.50 76 82 89
32.00 77 84 91
32.50 78 85 93
33.00 80 87 94
33.50 81 88 96
34.00 83 90 97
34.50 84 91 99
35.00 85 93 100
35.50 87 94 102
36.00 88 96 103
36.50 89 97 105
37.00 90 98 106
Reference Australasian Society for Ultrasound in Medicine. Policies and Statements D7. Statement On
Normal Ultrasonic Fetal Measurements. 2007; Dating: Campbell Westerway S. Personal
communication.
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Obstetric References
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
11.00 42 52 62
12.00 53 63 73
13.00 64 74 84
14.00 74 84 94
15.00 86 96 106
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Obstetric References
Reference Créquat J, Duyme M, Brodaty G. Biométrie 2000. Tables de croissance foetale par le Collège
francais d'échographie foetale (CFEF) et l'Inserm U 155. Gynécol Obstét Fertil 2000; 28:
435-45
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 15
Max. Range: 40
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
15.00 81 95 109
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Obstetric References
Salomon LJ, Duyme M, Créquat J, Brodaty G, Talmant C, Fries N, Althuser M. French fetal
biometry: reference equations and comparison with other charts. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol
2006; 28: 193-198
3%:
AC = 47.2271−4.0025 * GA + 0.5715 * GA2−0.008 * GA3
97%:
AC = 38.3317−1.5739 * GA + 0.5715 * GA2−0.008 * GA3
Table values are calculated with the equations above.
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
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Obstetric References
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
Reference Chitty LS, Altman DG, Henderson A, Campbell S. Charts of fetal size: 3. Abdominal
measurements. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1994; 101: 125-131
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
12.00 49 56 63
13.00 60 67 75
14.00 70 79 88
15.00 81 90 100
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Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
Reference Chitty LS, Altman DG, Henderson A, Campbell S. Charts of fetal size: 3. Abdominal
measurements. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1994; 101: 125-131
Output Unit: cm
weeks cm
3% Mean 97%
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks cm
3% Mean 97%
Hadlock FP, Deter RL, Harrist RB, Park SK. Fetal Abdominal Circumference as a Predictor of
Menstrual Age. Am J Roentgenol 1982; 139: 367-370
Output Unit: cm
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
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Obstetric References
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
Reference Hadlock FP, Deter RL, Harrist RB, Park SK. Estimating Fetal Age: Computer-Assisted Analysis
of Multiple Fetal Growth Parameters. Radiology 1984; 152: 497-501
Output Unit: cm
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
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Obstetric References
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
Reference Hansmann M, Hackelöer BJ, Staudach A. Ultrasound Diagnosis in Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo: Springer, 1986
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
50%
12.00 53
13.00 63
14.00 75
15.00 85
16.00 97
17.00 107
18.00 116
19.00 126
20.00 135
21.00 145
22.00 155
23.00 165
24.00 173
25.00 183
26.00 191
27.00 202
28.00 211
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Obstetric References
weeks mm
50%
29.00 222
30.00 230
31.00 240
32.00 249
33.00 258
34.00 268
35.00 277
36.00 287
37.00 296
38.00 306
39.00 315
40.00 320
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
15.00 86 98 111
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Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
Reference Jeanty P, Cousaert E, Cantraine F. Normal growth of the abdominal perimeter. Am J Perinatol
1984; 1: 129-135
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
12.00 35 57 80
13.00 45 67 90
14.00 55 77 100
15.00 65 88 110
16.00 76 98 120
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Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
Reference Jeanty P, Cousaert E, Cantraine F. Normal growth of the abdominal perimeter. Am J Perinatol
1984; 1: 129-135
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
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Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
Reference Johnsen SL, Wilsgaard T, Rasmussen S, Sollien R, Kiserud T. Longitudinal reference charts
for growth of the fetal head, abdomen and femur. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2006;
127: 172-185
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 70
days mm
70 31 37 44
77 41 47 55
84 51 58 67
91 61 69 79
98 72 81 91
105 83 93 103
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Obstetric References
days mm
Reference Masashi Kitaoka, Chairman of JSUM, The Japan Society of Ultrasonics in Medicine,
Terminology and Diagnostic Criteria Committee. Jpn J Med Ultrasonics Vol. 36 No. 5 p. 621
(2009)
Output Unit: cm
weeks cm
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Obstetric References
weeks cm
Reference Kurmanavicius J, Wright EM, Royston P, Zimmermann R, Huch R, Huch A, Wisser J. Fetal
ultrasound biometry: 2. Abdomen and femur length reference values. Br J Obstet Gynaecol
1999; 106: 136-143; Dating: Kurmanavicius J. Personal communication 1997
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
12.00 45 57 68
13.00 56 68 80
14.00 67 80 93
15.00 78 91 105
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Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
Reference Lai FM, Yeo GSH. Reference charts of foetal biometry in asians. Singapore Med J 1995; 36:
628-636
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
15.00 73 87 101
16.00 84 99 113
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Obstetric References
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
Reference Lessoway VA, Schulzer M, Wittmann BK, Gagnon FA, Wilson RD. Ultrasound Fetal Biometry
Charts for a North American Caucasian Population. J Clin Ultrasound 1998; 26: 433-453
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
12.00 48 59 68
12.14 49 61 70
12.29 51 62 72
12.43 52 64 73
12.57 54 65 75
12.71 56 67 77
12.86 57 69 78
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Obstetric References
weeks mm
13.00 59 70 80
13.14 61 72 82
13.29 62 73 83
13.43 64 75 85
13.57 66 76 87
13.71 67 78 88
13.86 69 80 90
14.00 71 81 92
14.14 72 83 94
14.29 74 85 95
14.43 76 86 97
14.57 77 88 99
14.71 79 90 101
14.86 81 91 102
15.00 82 93 104
15.14 84 95 106
15.29 86 96 108
15.43 88 98 109
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Obstetric References
weeks mm
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
Reference Leung TN, Pang MW, Daljit SS, Leung TY, Poon CF, Wong SM, Lau TK. Fetal biometry in
ethnic Chinese: biparietal diameter, head circumference, abdominal circumference and femur
length. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2008; 31: 321-327 - and personal communication
-2 SD:
AC = −6.323869776 + 0.805944246 * GA + 0.013282 * GA2−0.000255 * GA3
2 SD:
AC = −6.039208224 + 0.962363754 * GA + 0.013282 * GA2−0.000255 * GA3
Table values are calculated with the equations above.
Output Unit: cm
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
Reference Blinov AY, Medvedev MV. Basics of Ultrasound fetometria. Practical guide for doctors. Real
time publishing house (RUS) 2012, p. 124. Fetometria parameters recommended for
screening ultrasound exam (Moscow, Medvedev MV and co., 1999)
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 16
Max. Range: 40
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
Reference Medvedev MV. Comments about fetometria parameters recommended for screening
ultrasound exam. Prenatal Diagnostics (Rus) 2014; 13(4): 359-360 - and personal
communication
5%:
AC = −158.57 + 16.722 * GA−0.1189 * GA2
95%:
AC = −142.13 + 17.707 * GA−0.1117 * GA2
Table values are calculated with the equations above.
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 16
Max. Range: 40
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
16.00 79 96 113
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
Reference Merz E, Wellek S. Das normale fetale Wachstumsprofil - ein einheitliches Modell zur
Berechnung von Normkurven für die gängigen Kopf- und Abdomenparameter sowie die
großen Extremitätenknochen. Ultraschall Med 1996; 17: 153-162; Dating: Merz E.
Habilitationsschrift. Mainz University Women's Hospital 1988
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
12.50 50 62 74
13.00 55 67 80
13.50 60 73 85
14.00 65 78 91
14.50 71 83 96
15.00 76 89 102
15.50 81 94 108
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-294 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
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Manual 1-295
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
Reference Snijders RJ, Nicolaides KH. Fetal biometry at 14-40 weeks´ gestation. Ultrasound Obstet
Gynecol 1994; 4: 34-38
2
AC = 101.3257977 + 0.0552337 * GA−0.0006146 * GA − 9
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
14.00 76 86 97
15.00 84 95 107
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
Reference Paladini D, Rustico M, Viora E, Giani U, Bruzzese D, Campogrande M, Martinelli P. Fetal size
charts for the Italian population. Normative curves of head, abdomen and long bones. Prenat
Diagn 2005; 25: 456-464
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
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Obstetric References
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
Reference Papageorghiou AT, Ohuma EO, Altman DG, et al. International standards for fetal growth
based on serial ultrasound measurements: the Fetal Growth Longitudinal Study of the
INTERGROWTH-21st Project. Lancet 2014; 384: 869-879
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
14.00 74 81 87
15.00 84 92 100
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
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Manual 1-299
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
Reference TOKYO: Shinozuka N, Okai T, Mizuno M. How to interpret OB/GYN ultrasound measurement
data. Fetal Measurement Obstetrics and Gynecology Chapter 1989; 80: 369-380 - and
personal communication
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
12.00 54 62 69
13.00 63 71 79
14.00 73 80 88
15.00 83 91 99
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Manual 1-301
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
Reference Stirrup OT, Khalil A, D'Antonio F, Thilaganathan B. Fetal growth reference ranges in twin
pregnancy: analysis of the Southwest Thames Obstetric Research Collaborative (STORK)
multiple pregnancy cohort. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2014; Jul 23. doi: 10.1002/uog.14640.
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
14.00 66 77 88
15.00 79 90 100
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
Reference Stirrup OT, Khalil A, D'Antonio F, Thilaganathan B. Fetal growth reference ranges in twin
pregnancy: analysis of the Southwest Thames Obstetric Research Collaborative (STORK)
multiple pregnancy cohort. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2014; Jul 23. doi: 10.1002/uog.14640.
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
14.00 64 77 89
15.00 77 89 101
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
Reference Verburg BO, Steegers EAP, de Ridder M, Snijders RJM, Smith E, Hofman A, Moll HA, Jaddoe
VWV, Witteman JCM. New charts for ultrasound dating of pregnancy and assessment of fetal
growth: longitudinal data from a population-based cohort study. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol
2008; 31: 388-396
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
10.00 29 35 41
11.00 39 45 52
12.00 49 56 64
13.00 59 67 76
14.00 69 79 88
15.00 80 90 101
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-304 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
Reference Torvid Kiserud, Gilda Piaggio, Guillermo Carroli, Mariana Widmer,Jose Carvalho, Lisa Neerup
Jensen, Daniel Giordano, Jose Guilherme Cecatti, Hany Abdel Aleem, Sameera A.
Talegawkar, Alexandra Benachi, Anke Diemert, Antoinette Tshefu Kitoto, Jadsada
Thinkhamrop, Pisake Lumbiganon, Ann Tabor, Alka Kriplani, Rogelio Gonzalez Perez, Kurt
Hecher, Mark A. Hanson, A. Metin Gulmezoglu, Lawrence D. Platt; The World Health
Organization Fetal Growth Charts: A Multinational Longitudinal Study of Ultrasound Biometric
Measurements and Estimated Fetal Weight; PLOS Medicine | DOI:10.1371/journal.pmed.
1002220 January 24, 2017
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
14.00 71 81 92
15.00 81 92 103
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Manual 1-305
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
Reference Créquat J, Duyme M, Brodaty G. Biométrie 2000. Tables de croissance foetale par le Collège
francais d'échographie foetale (CFEF) et l'Inserm U 155. Gynécol Obstét Fertil 2000; 28:
435-45
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
11.00 10 14 17
12.00 13 17 21
13.00 16 21 26
14.00 19 24 30
15.00 22 28 34
16.00 25 31 37
17.00 28 35 41
18.00 32 38 45
19.00 35 42 49
20.00 38 45 52
21.00 41 48 56
22.00 44 52 59
23.00 47 55 62
24.00 50 58 66
25.00 53 61 69
26.00 55 64 73
27.00 58 67 76
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1-306 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
28.00 60 70 80
29.00 63 73 83
30.00 66 76 87
31.00 68 79 90
32.00 71 82 93
33.00 73 85 97
34.00 75 88 100
35.00 77 90 103
36.00 78 92 106
37.00 80 95 110
38.00 81 97 113
39.00 82 99 117
Reference Hansmann M, Hackelöer BJ, Staudach A. Ultrasound Diagnosis in Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo: Springer, 1986
Output Unit: cm
weeks cm
5% Mean 95%
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Obstetric References
weeks cm
5% Mean 95%
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
15.00 26 30 35
16.00 29 34 39
17.00 32 37 42
18.00 35 40 46
19.00 38 44 49
20.00 41 47 53
21.00 44 50 56
22.00 47 54 60
23.00 50 57 64
24.00 53 60 67
25.00 56 64 71
26.00 59 67 75
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1-308 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
27.00 62 70 78
28.00 65 73 82
29.00 68 76 85
30.00 70 79 89
31.00 73 82 92
32.00 76 85 95
33.00 78 88 99
34.00 81 91 102
35.00 83 93 105
36.00 85 96 108
37.00 88 98 111
Reference Merz E, Wellek S. Das normale fetale Wachstumsprofil - ein einheitliches Modell zur
Berechnung von Normkurven für die gängigen Kopf- und Abdomenparameter sowie die
großen Extremitätenknochen. Ultraschall Med 1996; 17: 153-162
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
12.50 17 20 24
13.00 18 22 26
13.50 20 24 28
14.00 21 25 29
14.50 23 27 31
15.00 25 29 33
15.50 26 31 35
16.00 28 32 37
16.50 30 34 38
17.00 31 36 40
17.50 33 38 42
18.00 35 39 44
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Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
18.50 36 41 46
19.00 38 43 48
19.50 39 44 49
20.00 41 46 51
20.50 43 48 53
21.00 44 50 55
21.50 46 51 57
22.00 48 53 58
22.50 49 55 60
23.00 51 56 62
23.50 52 58 64
24.00 54 60 65
24.50 56 61 67
25.00 57 63 69
25.50 59 65 71
26.00 60 66 72
26.50 62 68 74
27.00 63 70 76
27.50 65 71 78
28.00 67 73 79
28.50 68 75 81
29.00 70 76 83
29.50 71 78 84
30.00 73 79 86
30.50 74 81 88
31.00 76 82 89
31.50 77 84 91
32.00 78 85 92
32.50 80 87 94
33.00 81 88 96
33.50 83 90 97
34.00 84 91 99
34.50 85 93 100
35.00 87 94 102
35.50 88 96 103
36.00 89 97 105
36.50 91 98 106
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1-310 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
Reference Moore TR, Cayle JE. The amniotic fluid index in normal human pregnancy. Am J Obst Gynecol
1990; 162: 1168-1173
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
Reference Rizzo G, Arduini D. Fetal cardiac function in intrauterine growth retardation. Am J Obstet
Gynecol 1991; 165: 876-882
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Reference Australasian Society for Ultrasound in Medicine. Policies and Statements D7. Statement On
Normal Ultrasonic Fetal Measurements. 2007; Dating: Campbell Westerway S. Personal
communication.
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
11.00 14 16 18
12.00 16 20 24
13.00 20 24 28
14.00 24 28 32
15.00 27 31 35
16.00 31 36 41
17.00 34 39 44
18.00 38 42 46
19.00 40 45 50
20.00 43 47 51
21.00 45 49 53
22.00 47 52 57
23.00 52 57 62
24.00 54 60 66
25.00 58 64 70
26.00 63 67 71
27.00 63 68 73
28.00 68 72 76
29.00 71 75 79
30.00 72 76 80
31.00 74 80 86
32.00 77 81 85
33.00 78 84 90
34.00 80 86 92
35.00 82 88 95
36.00 84 90 96
37.00 86 92 99
38.00 87 93 99
39.00 87 95 103
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Manual 1-313
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
40.00 88 96 104
41.00 90 98 106
Reference Campbell S, Warsof SL, Little D, Cooper DJ. Routine Ultrasound Screening for the Prediction
of Gestational Age. Obstet Gynecol 1985; 65: 613-620
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
12.00 18 21 24
13.00 19 22 25
14.00 25 28 31
15.00 29 31 34
16.00 32 35 38
17.00 36 39 41
18.00 39 42 44
19.00 43 46 49
20.00 45 48 51
21.00 48 51 54
22.00 51 54 58
23.00 54 58 62
24.00 58 62 66
25.00 58 64 70
26.00 61 66 71
27.00 66 71 76
28.00 73 76 79
29.00 75 79 82
30.00 76 80 85
31.00 78 82 86
32.00 82 86 89
33.00 84 87 90
34.00 86 89 93
35.00 89 92 95
36.00 87 91 96
37.00 90 94 97
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1-314 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
38.00 89 94 98
39.00 92 96 100
40.00 93 96 99
Reference Créquat J, Duyme M, Brodaty G. Biométrie 2000. Tables de croissance foetale par le Collège
francais d'échographie foetale (CFEF) et l'Inserm U 155. Gynécol Obstét Fertil 2000; 28:
435-45
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
11.00 12 15 19
12.00 16 19 23
13.00 19 23 27
14.00 23 27 31
15.00 27 31 35
16.00 30 35 39
17.00 33 38 43
18.00 37 42 47
19.00 40 45 50
20.00 43 48 54
21.00 46 51 57
22.00 49 55 60
23.00 52 58 63
24.00 54 60 67
25.00 57 63 69
26.00 60 66 72
27.00 62 69 75
28.00 65 71 78
29.00 67 74 80
30.00 69 76 83
31.00 71 78 85
32.00 73 80 87
33.00 75 82 89
34.00 77 84 91
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
35.00 79 86 93
36.00 81 88 95
37.00 82 89 96
38.00 84 91 98
39.00 85 92 99
40.00 87 93 100
41.00 87 94 101
Salomon LJ, Duyme M, Créquat J, Brodaty G, Talmant C, Fries N, Althuser M. French fetal
biometry: reference equations and comparison with other charts. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol
2006; 28: 193-198
3%:
BPD = 28.4211−2.9662 * GA + 0.2577 * GA2−0.0037 * GA3
97%:
BPD = 34.0693−2.7270 * GA + 0.2577 * GA2−0.0037 * GA3
Table values are calculated with the equations above.
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-316 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
Reference Chitty LS, Altman DG, Henderson A, Campbell S. Charts of fetal size: 2. Head measurements.
Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1994; 101: 35-43; Dating: Altmann DG et al. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol
1997; 10: 174-191
Output Unit: cm
weeks cm
3% Mean 97%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-317
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks cm
3% Mean 97%
Reference McLennan AC, Schluter PJ. Construction of modern Australian first trimester ultrasound dating
and growth charts. J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol. 2008; 52: 471-479
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 65
Max. Range: 97
days mm
5% Mean 95%
65 10 11 11
66 10 11 12
67 11 12 12
68 11 12 13
69 12 13 14
70 12 13 14
71 12 14 15
72 13 14 15
73 13 14 16
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-318 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days mm
5% Mean 95%
74 14 15 16
75 14 15 17
76 14 16 17
77 15 16 18
78 15 17 18
79 16 17 19
80 16 18 20
81 16 18 20
82 17 19 21
83 17 19 21
84 18 20 22
85 18 20 22
86 18 20 23
87 19 21 23
88 19 21 24
89 20 22 24
90 20 22 24
91 20 23 25
92 21 23 25
93 21 23 26
94 21 24 26
95 22 24 27
96 22 25 27
97 23 25 28
Reference Gjessing HK, Grøttum P, Eik-Nes SH. A direct method for ultrasound prediction of day of
delivery: a new, population-based approach. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2007; 30: 19-27 - and
tables from http://www.nsfm.no/esnurra/4.php
Output Unit: mm
days mm
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
168 59 62 64
169 60 62 64
170 60 63 65
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-319
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days mm
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
171 61 63 65
172 61 63 66
173 62 64 66
174 62 64 67
175 63 65 67
176 63 65 68
177 64 66 68
178 64 66 69
179 64 67 69
180 65 67 70
181 65 68 70
182 66 68 71
183 66 69 71
184 67 69 72
185 67 70 72
186 68 70 73
187 68 71 73
188 69 71 74
189 69 72 74
190 69 72 75
191 70 72 75
192 70 73 75
193 71 73 76
194 71 74 76
195 72 74 77
196 72 75 77
197 73 75 78
198 73 76 78
199 73 76 79
200 74 76 79
201 74 77 79
202 75 77 80
203 75 78 80
204 75 78 81
205 76 78 81
206 76 79 81
207 77 79 82
208 77 80 82
209 77 80 83
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-320 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days mm
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
210 78 80 83
211 78 81 83
212 78 81 84
213 79 81 84
214 79 82 85
215 79 82 85
216 80 83 85
217 80 83 86
218 80 83 86
219 81 84 86
220 81 84 87
221 81 84 87
222 82 85 87
223 82 85 88
224 82 85 88
225 83 85 88
226 83 86 89
227 83 86 89
228 84 86 89
229 84 87 90
230 84 87 90
231 84 87 90
232 85 88 90
233 85 88 91
234 85 88 91
235 85 88 91
236 86 89 92
237 86 89 92
238 86 89 92
239 86 89 93
240 87 90 93
241 87 90 93
242 87 90 93
243 87 91 94
244 88 91 94
245 88 91 94
246 88 91 94
247 88 91 95
248 88 92 95
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days mm
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
249 89 92 95
250 89 92 95
251 89 92 96
252 89 93 96
253 90 93 96
254 90 93 96
255 90 93 97
256 90 94 97
257 90 94 97
258 91 94 97
259 91 94 98
260 91 94 98
261 91 95 98
262 91 95 98
263 92 95 98
264 92 95 99
265 92 95 99
266 92 96 99
267 92 96 99
268 92 96 99
269 93 96 100
270 93 96 100
271 93 97 100
272 93 97 100
273 93 97 100
274 94 97 100
275 94 97 101
276 94 97 101
277 94 98 101
278 94 98 101
279 94 98 101
280 95 98 101
281 95 98 102
282 95 98 102
283 95 98 102
284 95 99 102
285 95 99 102
286 96 99 102
287 96 99 102
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1-322 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days mm
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
288 96 99 102
289 96 99 102
290 96 99 102
291 96 99 103
Hadlock FP, Deter RL, Harrist RB, Park SK. Fetal Biparietal Diameter: A Critical Re-evaluation
of the Relation to Menstrual Age by Means of Real-time Ultrasound. J Ultrasound Med 1982;
1: 97-104
Output Unit: cm
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
Reference Hadlock FP, Deter RL, Harrist RB, Park SK. Estimating Fetal Age: Computer-Assisted Analysis
of Multiple Fetal Growth Parameters. Radiology 1984; 152: 497-501
Output Unit: cm
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
Reference Hansmann M, Hackelöer BJ, Staudach A. Ultrasound Diagnosis in Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo: Springer, 1986
Output Unit: cm
weeks cm
5% Mean 95%
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks cm
5% Mean 95%
Output Unit: mm
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
10.00 11 15 17
11.00 15 18 21
12.00 18 22 25
13.00 22 25 28
14.00 25 29 32
15.00 28 32 36
16.00 32 35 39
17.00 35 39 43
18.00 38 42 46
19.00 41 45 50
20.00 44 49 53
21.00 47 52 57
22.00 50 55 60
23.00 53 58 63
24.00 56 61 66
25.00 58 64 70
26.00 61 67 73
27.00 64 70 75
28.00 66 72 78
29.00 69 75 81
30.00 71 78 83
31.00 73 80 86
32.00 75 82 88
33.00 77 84 90
34.00 79 86 92
35.00 81 88 94
36.00 83 89 96
37.00 85 91 97
38.00 86 92 98
39.00 87 93 99
40.00 89 94 100
41.00 90 95 101
Reference Jeanty P, Cousaert E, Hobbins JC, Tack B, Bracken M, Cantraine F. A longitudinal study of
fetal head biometry. Am J Perinatol 1984; 1: 118-128; Dating: Jeanty P et al. Obstetrical
Ultrasound. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1984; 55-66
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
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1-328 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
11.00 12 16 19
12.00 16 19 23
13.00 19 23 26
14.00 22 26 30
15.00 26 30 33
16.00 29 33 37
17.00 32 36 40
18.00 36 40 44
19.00 39 43 47
20.00 42 46 51
21.00 45 50 54
22.00 48 53 57
23.00 51 56 60
24.00 54 59 63
25.00 57 62 66
26.00 60 65 69
27.00 63 67 72
28.00 65 70 75
29.00 68 73 78
30.00 70 75 80
31.00 72 77 83
32.00 74 80 85
33.00 76 82 87
34.00 78 84 89
35.00 80 85 91
36.00 81 87 93
37.00 83 88 94
38.00 84 90 95
39.00 85 91 97
40.00 86 92 97
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
41.00 86 92 98
42.00 87 93 99
Reference Kurmanavicius J, Wright EM, Royston P, Wisser J, Huch R, Huch A, Zimmermann R. Fetal
ultrasound biometry: 1. Head reference values. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1999; 106: 126-135;
Dating: Kurmanavicius J. Personal communication 1997
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
12.00 17 21 25
13.00 21 25 29
14.00 25 29 33
15.00 28 33 37
16.00 32 36 41
17.00 35 40 44
18.00 39 44 48
19.00 42 47 52
20.00 46 50 55
21.00 49 54 59
22.00 52 57 62
23.00 55 60 66
24.00 58 63 69
25.00 61 67 72
26.00 64 69 75
27.00 67 72 78
28.00 69 75 81
29.00 72 78 83
30.00 74 80 86
31.00 76 83 89
32.00 79 85 91
33.00 81 87 93
34.00 83 89 95
35.00 84 91 97
36.00 86 93 99
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
37.00 88 94 101
38.00 89 96 103
39.00 90 97 104
40.00 91 98 105
41.00 92 99 106
Reference Lai FM, Yeo GSH. Reference charts of foetal biometry in asians. Singapore Med J 1995; 36:
628-636
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
14.00 21 25 30
15.00 24 29 34
16.00 28 33 38
17.00 32 37 42
18.00 35 40 45
19.00 39 44 49
20.00 42 47 52
21.00 45 51 56
22.00 49 54 59
23.00 52 57 62
24.00 55 60 66
25.00 58 63 69
26.00 61 66 72
27.00 64 69 75
28.00 66 72 77
29.00 69 74 80
30.00 71 77 83
31.00 74 79 85
32.00 76 82 87
33.00 78 84 89
34.00 80 86 92
35.00 82 88 93
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
36.00 83 89 95
37.00 85 91 97
38.00 86 92 98
39.00 88 94 100
40.00 89 95 101
41.00 90 96 102
Reference Lessoway VA, Schulzer M, Wittmann BK, Gagnon FA, Wilson RD. Ultrasound Fetal Biometry
Charts for a North American Caucasian Population. J Clin Ultrasound 1998; 26: 433-453
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
12.00 17 20 24
12.14 18 21 24
12.29 18 21 25
12.43 19 22 25
12.57 19 22 26
12.71 20 23 26
12.86 20 23 27
13.00 21 24 27
13.14 21 24 28
13.29 22 25 28
13.43 22 25 29
13.57 23 26 29
13.71 23 26 30
13.86 24 27 30
14.00 24 27 31
14.14 25 28 31
14.29 25 28 32
14.43 26 29 32
14.57 26 29 33
14.71 27 30 33
14.86 27 30 34
15.00 28 31 34
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
15.14 28 31 35
15.29 29 32 35
15.43 29 32 35
15.57 30 33 36
15.71 30 33 36
15.86 31 34 37
16.00 31 34 37
16.14 32 35 38
16.29 32 35 38
16.43 33 36 39
16.57 33 36 39
16.71 33 37 40
16.86 34 37 40
17.00 34 38 41
17.14 35 38 41
17.29 35 39 42
17.43 36 39 42
17.57 36 39 43
17.71 37 40 43
17.86 37 40 44
18.00 37 41 44
18.14 38 41 45
18.29 38 42 45
18.43 39 42 46
18.57 39 43 46
18.71 40 43 47
18.86 40 44 47
19.00 40 44 47
19.14 41 44 48
19.29 41 45 48
19.43 42 45 49
19.57 42 46 49
19.71 42 46 50
19.86 43 47 50
20.00 43 47 51
20.14 44 48 51
20.29 44 48 52
20.43 45 49 52
20.57 45 49 53
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
20.71 45 49 53
20.86 46 50 54
21.00 46 50 54
21.14 47 51 55
21.29 47 51 55
21.43 47 52 56
21.57 48 52 56
21.71 48 53 57
21.86 49 53 57
22.00 49 54 58
22.14 50 54 58
22.29 50 55 59
22.43 50 55 59
22.57 51 55 60
22.71 51 56 60
22.86 52 56 61
23.00 52 57 61
23.14 53 57 62
23.29 53 58 62
23.43 53 58 63
23.57 54 59 63
23.71 54 59 64
23.86 55 60 64
24.00 55 60 65
24.14 56 61 65
24.29 56 61 65
24.43 57 61 66
24.57 57 62 66
24.71 58 62 67
24.86 58 63 67
25.00 58 63 68
25.14 59 64 68
25.29 59 64 69
25.43 60 65 69
25.57 60 65 70
25.71 61 65 70
25.86 61 66 71
26.00 61 66 71
26.14 62 67 71
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
26.29 62 67 72
26.43 63 68 72
26.57 63 68 73
26.71 64 68 73
26.86 64 69 73
27.00 65 69 74
27.14 65 70 74
27.29 65 70 75
27.43 66 70 75
27.57 66 71 76
27.71 67 71 76
27.86 67 72 76
28.00 67 72 77
28.14 68 72 77
28.29 68 73 77
28.43 69 73 78
28.57 69 74 78
28.71 70 74 79
28.86 70 74 79
29.00 70 75 79
29.14 71 75 80
29.29 71 75 80
29.43 71 76 80
29.57 72 76 81
29.71 72 77 81
29.86 73 77 81
30.00 73 77 82
30.14 73 78 82
30.29 74 78 83
30.43 74 78 83
30.57 74 79 83
30.71 75 79 84
30.86 75 79 84
31.00 75 80 84
31.14 76 80 85
31.29 76 80 85
31.43 76 81 85
31.57 77 81 86
31.71 77 81 86
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
31.86 77 82 86
32.00 78 82 86
32.14 78 82 87
32.29 78 82 87
32.43 78 83 87
32.57 79 83 88
32.71 79 83 88
32.86 79 84 88
33.00 80 84 89
33.14 80 84 89
33.29 80 84 89
33.43 80 85 89
33.57 81 85 90
33.71 81 85 90
33.86 81 85 90
34.00 81 86 91
34.14 82 86 91
34.29 82 86 91
34.43 82 86 91
34.57 82 87 92
34.71 82 87 92
34.86 83 87 92
35.00 83 87 93
35.14 83 88 93
35.29 83 88 93
35.43 83 88 93
35.57 84 88 94
35.71 84 89 94
35.86 84 89 94
36.00 84 89 94
36.14 84 89 94
36.29 85 89 95
36.43 85 90 95
36.57 85 90 95
36.71 85 90 95
36.86 85 90 96
37.00 86 90 96
37.14 86 91 96
37.29 86 91 96
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
37.43 86 91 96
37.57 86 91 97
37.71 86 91 97
37.86 86 91 97
38.00 87 92 97
38.14 87 92 97
38.29 87 92 97
38.43 87 92 98
38.57 87 92 98
38.71 87 92 98
38.86 87 93 98
39.00 88 93 98
39.14 88 93 98
39.29 88 93 98
39.43 88 93 98
39.57 88 93 99
39.71 88 93 99
39.86 88 94 99
40.00 89 94 99
40.14 89 94 99
40.29 89 94 99
40.43 89 94 99
40.57 89 94 99
40.71 89 94 99
40.86 89 95 99
41.00 89 95 100
41.14 90 95 100
41.29 90 95 100
41.43 90 95 100
41.57 90 95 100
41.71 90 95 100
41.86 90 96 100
42.00 90 96 100
Reference Leung TN, Pang MW, Daljit SS, Leung TY, Poon CF, Wong SM, Lau TK. Fetal biometry in
ethnic Chinese: biparietal diameter, head circumference, abdominal circumference and femur
length. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2008; 31: 321-327 - and personal communication
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
-2 SD:
BPD = −1.738345522 + 0.190240716 * GA + 0.008247 * GA2−0.000163 * GA3
2 SD:
BPD = −0.852038478 + 0.203843284 * GA + 0.008247 * GA2−0.000163 * GA3
Table values are calculated with the equations above.
Output Unit: cm
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Reference Blinov AY, Medvedev MV. Basics of Ultrasound fetometria. Practical guide for doctors. Real
time publishing house (RUS) 2012, p. 124. Fetometria parameters recommended for
screening ultrasound exam (Moscow, Medvedev MV and co., 1999)
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 16
Max. Range: 40
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
16.00 31 34 37
17.00 34 38 42
18.00 37 42 47
19.00 41 45 49
20.00 43 48 53
21.00 46 51 56
22.00 48 54 60
23.00 52 58 64
24.00 55 61 67
25.00 58 64 70
26.00 61 67 73
27.00 64 70 76
28.00 67 73 79
29.00 70 76 82
30.00 71 78 85
31.00 73 80 87
32.00 75 82 89
33.00 77 84 91
34.00 79 86 93
35.00 81 88 95
36.00 83 90 97
37.00 85 92 98
38.00 86 94 100
39.00 88 95 102
40.00 89 96 103
Reference Medvedev MV. Comments about fetometria parameters recommended for screening
ultrasound exam. Prenatal Diagnostics (Rus) 2014; 13(4): 359-360 - and personal
communication
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Obstetric References
5%:
BPD = −36.986 + 4.8934 * GA−0.0434 * GA2
95%:
BPD = −45.109 + 6.1311 * GA−0.0607 * GA2
Table values are calculated with the equations above.
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 16
Max. Range: 40
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
16.00 30 34 37
17.00 34 38 42
18.00 37 41 46
19.00 40 45 49
20.00 44 48 53
21.00 47 52 57
22.00 50 55 60
23.00 53 58 64
24.00 55 61 67
25.00 58 64 70
26.00 61 67 73
27.00 63 70 76
28.00 66 72 79
29.00 68 75 82
30.00 71 77 84
31.00 73 80 87
32.00 75 82 89
33.00 77 84 91
34.00 79 86 93
35.00 81 88 95
36.00 83 90 97
37.00 85 92 99
38.00 86 93 100
39.00 88 95 102
40.00 89 96 103
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1-340 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Reference Merz E, Wellek S. Das normale fetale Wachstumsprofil - ein einheitliches Modell zur
Berechnung von Normkurven für die gängigen Kopf- und Abdomenparameter sowie die
großen Extremitätenknochen. Ultraschall Med 1996; 17: 153-162; Dating: Merz E.
Habilitationsschrift. Mainz University Women's Hospital 1988
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
12.50 21 25 29
13.00 23 26 30
13.50 24 28 31
14.00 25 29 33
14.50 27 31 35
15.00 28 32 36
15.50 30 34 38
16.00 31 35 39
16.50 33 37 41
17.00 35 39 43
17.50 36 40 45
18.00 38 42 46
18.50 40 44 48
19.00 41 46 50
19.50 43 47 52
20.00 45 49 53
20.50 46 51 55
21.00 48 52 57
21.50 49 54 59
22.00 51 56 60
22.50 53 57 62
23.00 54 59 64
23.50 56 61 65
24.00 57 62 67
24.50 59 64 69
25.00 61 65 70
25.50 62 67 72
26.00 64 68 73
26.50 65 70 75
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
27.00 66 71 77
27.50 68 73 78
28.00 69 74 79
28.50 71 76 81
29.00 72 77 82
29.50 73 78 84
30.00 74 80 85
30.50 76 81 86
31.00 77 82 88
31.50 78 83 89
32.00 79 85 90
32.50 80 86 91
33.00 81 87 92
33.50 82 88 93
34.00 83 89 95
34.50 84 90 96
35.00 85 91 97
35.50 86 92 97
36.00 87 92 98
36.50 87 93 99
37.00 88 94 100
37.50 89 95 101
38.00 89 95 101
38.50 90 96 102
39.00 90 96 103
39.50 91 97 103
40.00 91 97 103
40.50 91 97 104
41.00 91 98 104
41.50 92 98 104
Reference Snijders RJ, Nicolaides KH. Fetal biometry at 14-40 weeks´ gestation. Ultrasound Obstet
Gynecol 1994; 4: 34-38
2
BPD = 100.9446108 + 0.0509883 * GA−0.0006097 * GA − 5
Output Unit: mm
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
14.00 27 30 32
15.00 30 32 35
16.00 32 35 38
17.00 35 38 42
18.00 38 41 45
19.00 41 44 48
20.00 44 48 52
21.00 47 51 55
22.00 50 54 59
23.00 53 57 62
24.00 56 61 66
25.00 59 64 69
26.00 62 67 73
27.00 65 70 76
28.00 68 73 80
29.00 70 76 83
30.00 73 79 86
31.00 75 82 89
32.00 78 85 92
33.00 80 87 94
34.00 82 89 97
35.00 84 91 99
36.00 85 93 101
37.00 87 94 102
38.00 88 95 104
39.00 89 96 105
40.00 89 97 105
Reference OSAKA: Mineo A; The diagnosis and Treatment of IUGR. Japanese Journal of Perinatal Care
1990; 9: 407-422
Output Unit: cm
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days cm
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days cm
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days cm
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1-346 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days cm
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days cm
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days cm
Reference Paladini D, Rustico M, Viora E, Giani U, Bruzzese D, Campogrande M, Martinelli P. Fetal size
charts for the Italian population. Normative curves of head, abdomen and long bones. Prenat
Diagn 2005; 25: 456-464
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
17.00 36 39 42
18.00 38 42 46
19.00 41 45 49
20.00 44 48 53
21.00 46 51 57
22.00 49 54 60
23.00 52 57 63
24.00 54 60 66
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
25.00 57 63 69
26.00 59 66 72
27.00 62 68 75
28.00 64 71 78
29.00 67 73 80
30.00 69 76 83
31.00 71 78 85
32.00 74 80 87
33.00 76 82 89
34.00 78 84 91
35.00 80 86 93
36.00 82 88 94
37.00 84 90 95
38.00 86 91 97
39.00 88 93 98
40.00 90 94 98
Reference Papageorghiou AT, Ohuma EO, Altman DG, et al. International standards for fetal growth
based on serial ultrasound measurements: the Fetal Growth Longitudinal Study of the
INTERGROWTH-21st Project. Lancet 2014; 384: 869-879
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
14.00 27 30 32
15.00 30 33 36
16.00 32 36 39
17.00 35 39 42
18.00 39 42 45
19.00 42 45 49
20.00 45 48 52
21.00 48 52 56
22.00 51 55 59
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-350 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
23.00 54 58 62
24.00 57 61 66
25.00 60 65 69
26.00 63 68 72
27.00 66 71 75
28.00 69 73 78
29.00 71 76 81
30.00 74 79 84
31.00 76 81 87
32.00 79 84 89
33.00 81 86 91
34.00 82 88 93
35.00 84 90 95
36.00 86 91 97
37.00 87 93 98
38.00 88 94 100
39.00 88 94 101
40.00 88 95 101
Reference Weldner BM. Ultraljud: obstetrik och gynekologi. Lund: Studentlitteratur, 1998. Kapitel 26,
Tabell 26.1
Output Unit: mm
days mm
Mean
49 3
51 4
53 5
55 6
57 7
59 8
61 9
63 10
66 11
68 12
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days mm
Mean
70 13
72 14
74 15
77 16
79 17
81 18
83 19
84 20
85 20
86 21
87 22
88 22
89 23
90 23
91 24
92 25
93 25
94 26
95 27
96 27
97 28
98 29
99 29
100 30
101 30
102 31
103 31
104 32
105 32
106 33
107 33
108 33
109 34
110 34
111 35
112 35
113 36
114 36
115 37
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1-352 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days mm
Mean
116 37
117 37
118 38
119 38
120 39
121 39
122 40
123 40
124 41
125 41
126 41
127 42
128 42
129 43
130 43
131 44
132 44
133 45
134 45
135 45
136 46
137 46
138 47
139 47
140 48
141 48
142 49
143 49
144 49
145 50
146 50
147 51
148 51
149 52
150 52
151 53
152 53
153 53
154 54
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Obstetric References
days mm
Mean
155 54
156 55
157 55
158 56
159 56
160 57
161 57
162 58
163 58
164 58
165 59
166 59
167 60
168 60
169 61
170 61
171 62
172 62
173 62
174 63
175 63
176 64
177 64
178 65
179 65
180 66
181 66
182 66
183 67
184 67
185 68
186 68
187 69
188 69
189 70
190 70
191 70
192 71
193 71
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days mm
Mean
194 72
195 72
196 73
197 73
198 74
199 74
200 74
201 75
202 75
203 76
204 76
205 77
206 77
207 78
208 78
209 78
210 79
211 79
212 80
213 80
214 80
215 81
216 81
217 81
218 82
219 82
220 82
221 83
222 83
223 83
224 84
225 84
226 84
227 85
228 85
229 85
230 86
231 86
232 86
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Obstetric References
days mm
Mean
233 86
234 87
235 87
236 87
237 87
238 88
239 88
240 88
241 88
242 89
243 89
244 89
245 89
246 89
247 90
248 90
249 90
250 90
251 90
252 91
253 91
254 91
255 91
256 91
257 92
258 92
259 92
260 92
261 92
262 93
263 93
264 93
265 93
266 93
267 94
268 94
269 94
270 94
271 94
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-356 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days mm
Mean
272 95
273 95
274 95
275 95
276 95
277 95
278 95
279 95
280 95
281 96
282 96
283 96
284 96
285 96
286 96
287 96
288 96
289 96
290 96
291 96
292 97
293 97
294 97
295 97
296 97
297 97
298 97
299 97
300 97
Reference Sabbagha RE, Barton BA, Barton FB, Kingas E, Turner JH. Sonar biparietal diameter. II.
Predictive of three fetal growth patterns leading to a closer assessment of gestational age and
neonatal weight. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1976; 126: 485-490
Output Unit: cm
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks cm
5% Mean 95%
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
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1-358 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
Output Unit: mm
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Obstetric References
weeks mm
12.00 19 20 22
13.00 22 23 25
14.00 25 26 28
15.00 28 29 31
16.00 31 32 34
17.00 34 36 37
18.00 37 39 41
19.00 40 42 44
20.00 43 45 47
21.00 46 48 50
22.00 49 51 53
23.00 52 54 56
24.00 55 57 59
25.00 58 60 62
26.00 60 63 65
27.00 63 66 68
28.00 66 68 71
29.00 68 71 74
30.00 71 73 76
31.00 73 76 79
32.00 75 78 81
33.00 77 80 83
34.00 79 82 85
35.00 80 84 87
36.00 82 85 89
37.00 83 87 90
38.00 84 88 91
39.00 85 89 92
40.00 85 89 93
41.00 86 90 94
Reference Stirrup OT, Khalil A, D'Antonio F, Thilaganathan B. Fetal growth reference ranges in twin
pregnancy: analysis of the Southwest Thames Obstetric Research Collaborative (STORK)
multiple pregnancy cohort. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2014; Jul 23. doi: 10.1002/uog.14640.
Output Unit: mm
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
14.00 23 26 30
15.00 27 30 34
16.00 31 34 38
17.00 34 38 42
18.00 38 42 45
19.00 41 45 49
20.00 45 49 53
21.00 48 52 56
22.00 51 55 60
23.00 54 58 63
24.00 57 62 66
25.00 59 64 70
26.00 62 67 73
27.00 65 70 76
28.00 67 73 78
29.00 69 75 81
30.00 72 78 84
31.00 74 80 87
32.00 76 82 89
33.00 78 85 91
34.00 80 87 94
35.00 81 89 96
36.00 83 91 98
37.00 84 92 100
38.00 86 94 102
Reference Stirrup OT, Khalil A, D'Antonio F, Thilaganathan B. Fetal growth reference ranges in twin
pregnancy: analysis of the Southwest Thames Obstetric Research Collaborative (STORK)
multiple pregnancy cohort. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2014; Jul 23. doi: 10.1002/uog.14640.
Output Unit: mm
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
14.00 24 27 31
15.00 27 31 34
16.00 31 34 38
17.00 34 38 41
18.00 38 41 45
19.00 41 45 49
20.00 44 48 52
21.00 47 51 55
22.00 50 54 59
23.00 53 58 62
24.00 56 61 65
25.00 59 63 68
26.00 61 66 71
27.00 64 69 74
28.00 66 72 77
29.00 69 74 80
30.00 71 77 83
31.00 73 79 86
32.00 76 82 88
33.00 78 84 91
34.00 80 86 93
35.00 81 89 96
36.00 83 91 99
37.00 85 93 101
38.00 86 95 104
Reference TOKYO: Shinozuka N, Okai T, Mizuno M. How to interpret OB/GYN ultrasound measurement
data. Fetal Measurement Obstetrics and Gynecology Chapter 1989; 80: 369-380 - and
personal communication
Output Unit: mm
days mm
5% Mean 95%
84 14 20 25
91 18 23 28
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days mm
5% Mean 95%
98 21 26 31
105 25 30 34
112 28 33 37
119 32 37 41
126 35 40 44
133 38 43 47
140 41 46 51
147 44 50 54
154 47 53 57
161 50 56 61
168 53 59 64
175 56 62 67
182 58 65 70
189 61 67 73
196 63 70 76
203 66 73 79
210 68 75 82
217 70 78 84
224 72 80 86
231 74 82 89
238 76 84 91
245 78 86 92
252 80 88 94
259 81 89 95
266 83 91 97
273 84 92 98
280 86 93 99
287 87 94 99
Papageorghiou AT, Ohuma EO, Altman DG, et al. International standards for fetal growth
based on serial ultrasound measurements: the Fetal Growth Longitudinal Study of the
INTERGROWTH-21st Project. Lancet 2014; 384: 869-879; Dating: ULTRA-ARG. RIKTLINJER
FÖR FETOMETRI. https://www.sfog.se/media/98796/biometri_2011_sep_29_rek.pdf
Output Unit: mm
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
Reference Verburg BO, Steegers EAP, de Ridder M, Snijders RJM, Smith E, Hofman A, Moll HA, Jaddoe
VWV, Witteman JCM. New charts for ultrasound dating of pregnancy and assessment of fetal
growth: longitudinal data from a population-based cohort study. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol
2008; 31: 388-396
Output Unit: mm
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
10.00 9 12 14
11.00 13 15 18
12.00 17 19 22
13.00 20 23 26
14.00 24 27 30
15.00 27 31 34
16.00 31 34 38
17.00 34 38 41
18.00 38 41 45
19.00 41 45 49
20.00 44 48 52
21.00 48 52 56
22.00 51 55 60
23.00 54 58 63
24.00 57 62 66
25.00 60 65 70
26.00 63 68 73
27.00 66 71 76
28.00 68 74 79
29.00 71 77 82
30.00 74 79 85
31.00 76 82 88
32.00 78 84 91
33.00 81 87 93
34.00 83 89 96
35.00 85 91 98
36.00 87 94 100
37.00 89 96 103
38.00 90 98 105
39.00 92 99 107
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Reference Torvid Kiserud, Gilda Piaggio, Guillermo Carroli, Mariana Widmer,Jose Carvalho, Lisa Neerup
Jensen, Daniel Giordano, Jose Guilherme Cecatti, Hany Abdel Aleem, Sameera A.
Talegawkar, Alexandra Benachi, Anke Diemert, Antoinette Tshefu Kitoto, Jadsada
Thinkhamrop, Pisake Lumbiganon, Ann Tabor, Alka Kriplani, Rogelio Gonzalez Perez, Kurt
Hecher, Mark A. Hanson, A. Metin Gulmezoglu, Lawrence D. Platt; The World Health
Organization Fetal Growth Charts: A Multinational Longitudinal Study of Ultrasound Biometric
Measurements and Estimated Fetal Weight; PLOS Medicine | DOI:10.1371/journal.pmed.
1002220 January 24, 2017
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
14.00 24 27 30
15.00 27 30 33
16.00 30 33 37
17.00 33 36 40
18.00 36 40 44
19.00 39 43 47
20.00 42 47 51
21.00 45 50 54
22.00 48 53 58
23.00 52 57 61
24.00 55 60 65
25.00 58 63 68
26.00 60 66 71
27.00 63 69 74
28.00 66 72 77
29.00 68 74 80
30.00 71 77 82
31.00 73 79 85
32.00 75 81 87
33.00 77 83 89
34.00 79 85 91
35.00 80 87 93
36.00 82 89 95
37.00 84 90 96
38.00 85 92 98
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
39.00 87 94 100
40.00 88 96 101
Reference Hansmann M. Ultraschallbiometrie im II. und III. Trimester der Schwangerschaft. Gynäkologe
1976; 9: 133-155
Output Unit: mm
Note concerning DICOM-SR: APTD Value is transferred as APAD value (Anterior Posterior
Abdominal Diameter) (because no APTD item present in DICOM standard
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
14.00 0 23 0
15.00 22 26 30
16.00 25 29 33
17.00 26 31 36
18.00 30 35 39
19.00 33 38 43
20.00 34 40 46
21.00 38 43 49
22.00 40 47 53
23.00 42 49 56
24.00 44 52 60
25.00 47 55 63
26.00 50 58 67
27.00 53 62 70
28.00 54 64 74
29.00 57 67 77
30.00 60 70 80
31.00 61 73 84
32.00 65 76 87
33.00 68 79 91
34.00 69 82 94
35.00 71 84 97
36.00 74 88 101
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
37.00 76 90 104
38.00 79 93 107
39.00 81 95 110
40.00 82 97 112
41.00 83 98 114
42.00 84 99 114
Reference Chitkara U, Rosenberg J, Chervenak FA, Berkowitz GS, Levine R, Fagerstrom RM, Walker B,
Berkowitz RL. Prenatal sonographic assessment of the fetal thorax: Normal values. Am J
Obstet Gynecol 1987; 156: 1069-1074
Output Unit: cm
weeks cm
5% Mean 95%
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Obstetric References
weeks cm
5% Mean 95%
Reference G. Malinger1, S. Ginath, T. Lerman-Sagie, N. Watemberg, D. Lev and M. Glezerman. The fetal
cerebellar vermis: normal development as shown by transvaginal ultrasound. Prenat Diagn
2001; 21: 687–692.DOI: 10.1002 / pd.137
Output Unit: mm
days mm
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Reference G. Malinger1, S. Ginath, T. Lerman-Sagie, N. Watemberg, D. Lev and M. Glezerman. The fetal
cerebellar vermis: normal development as shown by transvaginal ultrasound. Prenat Diagn
2001; 21: 687–692.DOI: 10.1002 / pd.137
Output Unit: mm
days mm
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
Reference G. Malinger1, S. Ginath, T. Lerman-Sagie, N. Watemberg, D. Lev and M. Glezerman. The fetal
cerebellar vermis: normal development as shown by transvaginal ultrasound. Prenat Diagn
2001; 21: 687–692.DOI: 10.1002 / pd.137
Output Unit: mm
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days mm
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
Reference G. Malinger1, S. Ginath, T. Lerman-Sagie, N. Watemberg, D. Lev and M. Glezerman. The fetal
cerebellar vermis: normal development as shown by transvaginal ultrasound. Prenat Diagn
2001; 21: 687–692.DOI: 10.1002 / pd.137
days sq centimeters
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days sq centimeters
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
Reference Snijders RJ, Nicolaides KH. Fetal biometry at 14-40 weeks´ gestation. Ultrasound Obstet
Gynecol 1994; 4: 34-38
2
CM = 100.9062872 + 0.0160853 * GA−0.0002059 * GA − 9
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
14.00 2 3 5
15.00 2 4 5
16.00 2 4 6
17.00 2 4 6
18.00 3 4 6
19.00 3 5 7
20.00 3 5 7
21.00 3 5 7
22.00 4 5 8
23.00 4 6 8
24.00 4 6 8
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
25.00 4 6 8
26.00 4 6 9
27.00 5 7 9
28.00 5 7 9
29.00 5 7 9
30.00 5 7 9
31.00 5 7 9
32.00 5 7 10
33.00 5 7 10
34.00 5 7 10
35.00 5 7 10
36.00 5 8 10
37.00 5 8 10
38.00 5 8 10
39.00 5 8 10
40.00 5 8 10
Reference Yarkoni S, Schmidt W, Jeanty P, Reece EA, Hobbins JC. Clavicular Measurement: A New
Biometric Parameter for Fetal Evaluation. Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine 1985; 4: 467-470
Output Unit: cm
weeks cm
5% Mean 95%
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks cm
5% Mean 95%
Reference Australasian Society for Ultrasound in Medicine. Policies and Statements D7. Statement On
Normal Ultrasonic Fetal Measurements. 2007; Dating: Campbell Westerway S. Personal
communication.
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 37
days mm
Mean
37 1
38 2
39 3
40 3
41 4
42 4
43 5
44 6
45 7
46 8
47 9
48 10
49 11
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days mm
Mean
50 11
51 12
52 12
53 13
54 14
55 15
56 17
57 18
58 19
59 20
60 21
61 22
62 22
63 23
64 24
65 26
66 27
67 28
68 29
69 31
70 34
71 36
72 37
73 38
74 39
75 39
76 40
77 44
78 45
79 47
80 48
81 52
82 55
83 56
84 57
85 58
86 60
87 61
88 63
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days mm
Mean
89 64
90 65
91 68
92 70
93 72
94 74
95 76
96 77
97 80
98 81
99 84
100 85
101 86
102 87
Reference Hadlock FP, Shah YP, Kanon DJ, Lindsey JV. Fetal Crown-Rump Length: Reevaluation of
Relation to Menstrual Age (5-18 weeks) with High-Resolution Real-Time US. Radiology 1992;
182: 501-505
Output Unit: cm
Min. Range: 35
days cm
3% Mean 97%
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days cm
3% Mean 97%
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Manual 1-377
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days cm
3% Mean 97%
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days cm
3% Mean 97%
Reference Hansmann M, Hackelöer BJ, Staudach A. Ultrasound Diagnosis in Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo: Springer, 1986
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
6.14 2 7 12
6.29 3 8 13
6.43 3 8 13
6.57 4 9 14
6.71 4 10 15
6.86 4 10 16
7.00 5 11 17
7.14 5 11 18
7.29 5 12 19
7.43 6 13 20
7.57 6 13 21
7.71 7 14 21
7.86 7 15 22
8.00 8 15 23
8.14 8 16 24
8.43 9 18 27
8.71 10 20 29
9.00 12 22 31
9.29 13 24 34
9.57 15 26 37
9.86 17 28 40
10.29 20 32 44
10.57 23 35 48
10.86 25 38 51
11.29 29 43 57
11.57 32 47 61
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
11.86 35 50 65
12.29 40 56 71
12.57 43 59 76
12.86 46 63 80
13.29 51 69 86
13.57 56 73 91
13.86 58 76 95
14.29 63 82 101
14.57 66 85 105
14.86 69 89 109
15.29 73 94 115
15.57 76 97 119
Output Unit: mm
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
7.00 6 10 17
7.29 6 11 16
7.57 7 11 17
7.86 7 13 18
8.14 8 14 19
8.43 9 16 21
8.71 10 18 24
9.00 12 20 27
9.29 13 23 30
9.57 15 25 34
9.86 17 28 37
10.14 19 30 41
10.43 22 33 44
10.71 24 36 47
11.00 27 38 50
11.29 30 41 52
11.57 33 43 54
Reference McLennan AC, Schluter PJ. Construction of modern Australian first trimester ultrasound dating
and growth charts. J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol. 2008; 52: 471-479
Output Unit: mm
days mm
5% Mean 95%
35 1 2 3
36 1 2 4
37 1 3 4
38 2 3 4
39 2 3 5
40 2 4 5
41 3 4 6
42 3 5 6
43 4 5 7
44 4 6 8
45 5 7 8
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Manual 1-381
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days mm
5% Mean 95%
46 5 7 9
47 6 8 10
48 7 9 11
49 8 10 12
50 8 10 13
51 9 11 13
52 10 12 14
53 11 13 15
54 12 14 16
55 13 15 18
56 13 16 19
57 14 17 20
58 15 18 21
59 16 19 22
60 18 21 23
61 19 22 25
62 20 23 26
63 21 24 27
64 22 25 29
65 23 27 30
66 24 28 32
67 26 29 33
68 27 31 34
69 28 32 36
70 30 34 37
71 31 35 39
72 32 36 41
73 34 38 42
74 35 39 44
75 36 41 46
76 38 43 47
77 39 44 49
78 41 46 51
79 42 47 52
80 44 49 54
81 46 51 56
82 47 52 58
83 49 54 60
84 50 56 62
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days mm
5% Mean 95%
85 52 58 63
86 54 59 65
87 55 61 67
88 57 63 69
89 59 65 71
90 60 67 73
91 62 69 75
92 64 71 77
93 66 72 79
94 67 74 81
95 69 76 84
96 71 78 86
97 73 80 88
Reference Altynnik NA, Medvedev MV. Nomograms of CRL and NT in early pregnancy. J Ultrasound in
Obstetrics, Gynecology, Pediatrics (Rus) 2001; 9(1): 38-40
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 49
Max. Range: 99
days mm
5% Mean 95%
49 5 8 11
50 6 9 12
51 7 10 13
52 8 11 14
53 9 12 15
54 9 13 16
55 10 13 17
56 10 14 18
57 11 15 19
58 11 16 21
59 12 17 22
60 13 18 23
61 14 19 24
62 15 20 25
63 16 22 27
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Manual 1-383
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days mm
5% Mean 95%
64 17 23 29
65 18 24 30
66 19 25 31
67 20 26 32
68 21 27 34
69 22 29 36
70 24 31 38
71 25 33 41
72 26 34 42
73 27 35 43
74 29 37 45
75 31 39 47
76 33 41 49
77 34 42 50
78 35 43 51
79 36 44 52
80 37 45 54
81 38 47 56
82 39 48 57
83 40 49 58
84 42 51 59
85 44 53 62
86 45 55 65
87 47 57 67
88 49 59 69
89 50 61 72
90 51 62 73
91 51 63 75
92 53 65 77
93 54 66 78
94 56 68 80
95 58 70 82
96 59 72 85
97 61 74 87
98 63 76 89
99 64 78 92
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1-384 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Reference OSAKA: Mineo A; The diagnosis and Treatment of IUGR. Japanese Journal of Perinatal Care
1990; 9: 407-422
Output Unit: cm
Min. Range: 49
Max. Range: 90
days cm
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Manual 1-385
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days cm
Reference Weldner BM. Ultraljud: obstetrik och gynekologi. Lund: Studentlitteratur, 1998. Kapitel 26,
Tabell 26.1
Output Unit: mm
days mm
Mean
44 7
45 8
46 8
47 9
48 9
49 10
50 10
51 11
52 12
53 13
54 14
55 15
56 16
57 17
58 18
59 19
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days mm
Mean
60 20
61 21
62 22
63 23
64 24
65 25
66 27
67 28
68 29
69 31
70 32
71 34
72 35
73 37
74 38
75 40
76 41
77 43
78 44
79 46
80 47
81 48
82 49
83 51
84 52
85 54
86 56
87 58
88 60
89 62
90 64
91 66
92 68
93 70
94 72
95 74
96 76
97 78
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Manual 1-387
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days mm
Mean
98 80
99 83
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 40
Max. Range: 98
days mm
5% 50% 95%
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days mm
5% 50% 95%
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Reference Robinson HP, Fleming JE: A critical evaluation of sonar crown-rump length measurements. Br
J Obstet Gynaecol. 1975; 82: 702-10 and NHS Fetal Anomaly Screening Programme.
Screening for Down's syndrome: UK NSC Policy recommendations 2011-2014 Model of Best
Practice
-2 SD:
CRL = 10.4950−5.4908 * GA + 0.7056 * GA2
2 SD:
CRL = 4.0950−3.5308 * GA + 0.7056 * GA2
Table values are calculated with the equations above.
Output Unit: cm
w+d cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
Reference Robinson HP. Gestational Age Determination: First Trimester. In: Chervenak FA, Isaacson GC,
Campbell S. Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynaecology. Boston: Little Brown, 1993. pages
295-304.
-2 SD:
CRL = 10.495−0.7844 * GA + 0.0144 * GA2
2 SD:
CRL = 4.095−0.5044 * GA + 0.0144 * GA2
Table values are calculated with the equations above.
Output Unit: mm
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
44 4 7 10
45 4 7 11
46 5 8 11
47 5 9 12
48 6 10 13
49 7 10 14
50 7 11 15
51 8 12 16
52 9 13 17
53 9 14 18
54 10 14 19
55 11 15 20
56 12 16 21
57 13 17 22
58 13 18 23
59 14 19 24
60 15 20 26
61 16 22 27
62 17 23 28
63 18 24 29
64 19 25 31
65 20 26 32
66 21 27 34
67 23 29 35
68 24 30 36
69 25 31 38
70 26 33 39
71 27 34 41
72 29 36 42
73 30 37 44
74 31 38 46
75 33 40 47
76 34 41 49
77 35 43 51
78 37 45 52
79 38 46 54
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Manual 1-391
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
80 40 48 56
81 41 50 58
82 43 51 60
83 45 53 61
84 46 55 63
85 48 57 65
86 50 58 67
87 51 60 69
88 53 62 71
89 55 64 73
90 57 66 75
91 58 68 77
92 60 70 80
93 62 72 82
94 64 74 84
95 66 76 86
96 68 78 88
97 70 80 91
98 72 82 93
99 74 85 95
100 76 87 98
101 78 89 100
102 80 91 102
Output Unit: mm
w+d mm
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1-392 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
w+d mm
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Manual 1-393
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Reference TOKYO: Shinozuka N, Okai T, Mizuno M. How to interpret OB/GYN ultrasound measurement
data. Fetal Measurement Obstetrics and Gynecology Chapter 1989; 80: 369-380 - and
personal communication
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
Mean
7.86 13
8.00 14
8.14 15
8.29 16
8.43 17
8.57 18
8.71 19
8.86 20
9.00 21
9.14 22
9.29 23
9.43 24
9.57 25
9.71 26
9.86 28
10.00 29
10.14 30
10.29 31
10.43 32
10.57 33
10.71 35
10.86 36
11.00 37
11.14 38
11.29 40
11.43 41
11.57 42
11.71 44
11.86 45
12.00 46
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
Mean
12.14 48
12.29 49
Reference JSUM, Japan Society of Ultrasound in Medicine. Fetal venous blood flow pattern reference
range (2013). J Med Ultrasonics 2014;41:131-135
1/0.7
DV a/S = 0.4392 + 0.01512 * GA−0.00014 * GA2
5%:
1/0.7
DV a/S = 0.2950932 + 0.01512 * GA−0.00014 * GA2
95%:
1/0.7
DV a/S = 0.5833068 + 0.01512 * GA−0.00014 * GA2
Table values are calculated with the equations above.
weeks a/S
5% Mean 95%
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks a/S
5% Mean 95%
Reference Baschat AA. Relationship between placental blood flow resistance and precordial venous
Doppler indices. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2003; 22: 561-566
DV PI = 0.6625−0.001 * GA
weeks Index
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks Index
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
Reference JSUM, Japan Society of Ultrasound in Medicine. Fetal venous blood flow pattern reference
range (2013). J Med Ultrasonics 2014;41:131-135
DV PI = 0.7855−0.009809 * GA 1/0.8
5%:
DV PI = 0.553768−0.009809 * GA 1/0.8
95%:
DV PI = 1.017232−0.009809 * GA 1/0.8
Table values are calculated with the equations above.
weeks Index
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-397
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks Index
5% Mean 95%
Reference Baschat AA. Relationship between placental blood flow resistance and precordial venous
Doppler indices. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2003; 22: 561-566
PLI = 0.5197−0.0006 * GA
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
Reference Baschat AA. Relationship between placental blood flow resistance and precordial venous
Doppler indices. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2003; 22: 561-566
DV PVIV = 0.592−0.0006 * GA
weeks Index
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Reference Baschat AA. Relationship between placental blood flow resistance and precordial venous
Doppler indices. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2003; 22: 561-566
DV S/a = 2.2073−0.0023 * GA
weeks S/a
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
Reference Alexander GR, Himes JH, Kaufman RB, Mor J, Kogan M. A United States National Reference
for Fetal Growth. Obstet Gynecol 1996; 87: 163-168
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks grams
Reference Johnsen SL, Rasmussen S, Wilsgaard T, Sollien R, Kiserud T. Longitudinal reference ranges
for estimated fetal weight. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2006; 85: 286-297
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Manual 1-401
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks grams
Reference Brenner WE, Edelmann DA, Hendricks CH. A standard of fetal growth for the United States of
America. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1976; Nov: 555-564
weeks grams
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks grams
10%:
EFW = −8961.493144 + 1522.795108 * GA−95.424476 * GA2 + 2.6337 * GA3−0.025486 * GA4
90%:
EFW = −8585.429656 + 1477.077092 * GA−93.877724 * GA2 + 2.6337 * GA3−0.025486 * GA4
Table values are calculated with the equations above.
weeks grams
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-403
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks grams
Reference Doubilet PM, Benson CB, Nadel AS, Ringer SA. Improved Birth Weight Table for Neonates
Developed from Gestations Dated by Early Ultrasonography. J Ultrasound Med 1997; 16:
241-249
weeks grams
5% Mean 95%
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks grams
5% Mean 95%
Reference Johnsen SL, Rasmussen S, Wilsgaard T, Sollien R, Kiserud T. Longitudinal reference ranges
for estimated fetal weight. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2006; 85: 286-297
weeks grams
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Manual 1-405
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks grams
Reference Gjessing HK, Grøttum P, Eik-Nes SH. A direct method for ultrasound prediction of day of
delivery: a new, population-based approach. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2007; 30: 19-27 - and
tables from http://www.nsfm.no/esnurra/4.php
days grams
50%
168 627.00
169 644.00
170 660.00
171 676.00
172 693.00
173 710.00
174 726.00
175 743.00
176 760.00
177 777.00
178 794.00
179 812.00
180 829.00
181 846.00
182 864.00
183 882.00
184 900.00
185 917.00
186 936.00
187 954.00
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-406 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days grams
50%
188 972.00
189 991.00
190 1009.00
191 1028.00
192 1047.00
193 1066.00
194 1086.00
195 1105.00
196 1125.00
197 1145.00
198 1166.00
199 1186.00
200 1207.00
201 1228.00
202 1250.00
203 1271.00
204 1294.00
205 1316.00
206 1338.00
207 1361.00
208 1384.00
209 1408.00
210 1432.00
211 1456.00
212 1480.00
213 1505.00
214 1530.00
215 1556.00
216 1582.00
217 1608.00
218 1635.00
219 1662.00
220 1690.00
221 1718.00
222 1746.00
223 1775.00
224 1805.00
225 1835.00
226 1865.00
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-407
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days grams
50%
227 1895.00
228 1926.00
229 1958.00
230 1990.00
231 2022.00
232 2054.00
233 2087.00
234 2120.00
235 2153.00
236 2186.00
237 2220.00
238 2254.00
239 2287.00
240 2321.00
241 2355.00
242 2390.00
243 2424.00
244 2458.00
245 2492.00
246 2526.00
247 2560.00
248 2594.00
249 2627.00
250 2661.00
251 2694.00
252 2728.00
253 2761.00
254 2794.00
255 2827.00
256 2859.00
257 2891.00
258 2923.00
259 2955.00
260 2987.00
261 3018.00
262 3049.00
263 3079.00
264 3110.00
265 3140.00
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-408 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days grams
50%
266 3169.00
267 3198.00
268 3227.00
269 3256.00
270 3284.00
271 3312.00
272 3339.00
273 3366.00
274 3393.00
275 3419.00
276 3445.00
277 3471.00
278 3496.00
279 3521.00
280 3546.00
281 3571.00
282 3595.00
283 3618.00
284 3642.00
285 3665.00
286 3688.00
287 3710.00
288 3733.00
289 3755.00
290 3776.00
291 3798.00
292 3819.00
293 3841.00
294 3862.00
295 3883.00
296 3903.00
297 3924.00
298 3944.00
299 3965.00
300 3985.00
301 4006.00
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Manual 1-409
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Reference Hadlock FP, Harrist RB, Martinez-Poyer J. In Utero Analysis of Fetal Growth: A Sonographic
Weight Standard. Radiology 1991; 181: 129-133
weeks grams
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks grams
Reference Hansmann M, Hackelöer BJ, Staudach A. Ultrasound Diagnosis in Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo: Springer, 1986
weeks grams
Mean
13.00 14.00
14.00 25.00
15.00 50.00
16.00 80.00
17.00 100.00
18.00 150.00
19.00 200.00
20.00 250.00
21.00 300.00
22.00 350.00
23.00 450.00
24.00 530.00
25.00 700.00
26.00 850.00
27.00 1000.00
28.00 1100.00
29.00 1250.00
30.00 1400.00
31.00 1600.00
32.00 1800.00
33.00 2000.00
34.00 2250.00
35.00 2550.00
36.00 2750.00
37.00 2950.00
38.00 3100.00
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-411
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks grams
Mean
39.00 3250.00
40.00 3400.00
Reference Hansmann M, Hackelöer BJ, Staudach A. Ultrasound Diagnosis in Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo: Springer, 1986
weeks grams
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks grams
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
Reference Johnsen SL, Rasmussen S, Wilsgaard T, Sollien R, Kiserud T. Longitudinal reference ranges
for estimated fetal weight. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2006; 85: 286-297
weeks grams
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-413
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks grams
weeks grams
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1-414 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Reference OSAKA: Mineo A; The diagnosis and Treatment of IUGR. Japanese Journal of Perinatal Care
1990; 9: 407-422
days grams
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-415
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days grams
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days grams
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Manual 1-417
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days grams
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days grams
Reference Marsal K, Persson PH, Larsen T, Lilja H, Selbing A, Sultan B. Intrauterine growth curves based
on ultrasonically estimated foetal weights. Acta Paediatr 1996; 85: 843-848
-2 SD:
EFW = −31.3572656 + 49.39152372 * GA−7.480495624 * GA2
+ 0.36551715424 * GA3−0.00415834155268 * GA4
2 SD:
EFW = −51.1618544 + 80.58617028 * GA−12.205019176 * GA2
+ 0.59637009376 * GA3−0.00678466253332 * GA4
Table values are calculated with the equations above.
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks grams
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
Reference Weldner BM. Ultraljud: obstetrik och gynekologi. Lund: Studentlitteratur, 1998. Kapitel 26,
Tabell 26.1
days grams
Mean
160 530.00
161 545.00
162 560.00
163 575.00
164 589.00
165 604.00
166 618.00
167 634.00
168 649.00
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-420 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days grams
Mean
169 666.00
170 682.00
171 700.00
172 717.00
173 734.00
174 751.00
175 768.00
176 785.00
177 803.00
178 822.00
179 842.00
180 862.00
181 882.00
182 901.00
183 920.00
184 940.00
185 960.00
186 980.00
187 1002.00
188 1025.00
189 1047.00
190 1070.00
191 1092.00
192 1114.00
193 1137.00
194 1159.00
195 1182.00
196 1206.00
197 1232.00
198 1256.00
199 1282.00
200 1306.00
201 1330.00
202 1355.00
203 1380.00
204 1405.00
205 1432.00
206 1461.00
207 1488.00
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days grams
Mean
208 1516.00
209 1544.00
210 1571.00
211 1598.00
212 1627.00
213 1655.00
214 1681.00
215 1710.00
216 1737.00
217 1764.00
218 1795.00
219 1822.00
220 1850.00
221 1882.00
222 1910.00
223 1939.00
224 1965.00
225 1991.00
226 2015.00
227 2044.00
228 2069.00
229 2099.00
230 2126.00
231 2152.00
232 2185.00
233 2212.00
234 2247.00
235 2264.00
236 2288.00
237 2316.00
238 2345.00
239 2378.00
240 2407.00
241 2441.00
242 2466.00
243 2496.00
244 2522.00
245 2549.00
246 2576.00
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-422 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days grams
Mean
247 2608.00
248 2639.00
249 2667.00
250 2694.00
251 2723.00
252 2750.00
253 2779.00
254 2807.00
255 2836.00
256 2864.00
257 2894.00
258 2923.00
259 2948.00
260 2977.00
261 3002.00
262 3032.00
263 3062.00
264 3092.00
265 3123.00
266 3153.00
267 3185.00
268 3215.00
269 3247.00
270 3278.00
271 3311.00
272 3337.00
273 3366.00
274 3389.00
275 3413.00
276 3441.00
277 3466.00
278 3489.00
279 3519.00
280 3543.00
281 3571.00
282 3586.00
283 3611.00
284 3629.00
285 3655.00
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-423
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days grams
Mean
286 3673.00
287 3699.00
288 3717.00
289 3743.00
290 3758.00
291 3784.00
292 3802.00
293 3823.00
294 3842.00
295 3861.00
296 3878.00
297 3895.00
298 3911.00
299 3927.00
300 3944.00
Reference Persutte WH, Schmidt K, Hobbins JC. Prenatal and neonatal Estimations of Weight Percentile
are very different. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 178(ls) 165s, January 1998 - and personal
communication
weeks grams
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-424 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks grams
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
weeks grams
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Manual 1-425
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Reference TOKYO: Shinozuka N, Okai T, Mizuno M. How to interpret OB/GYN ultrasound measurement
data. Fetal Measurement Obstetrics and Gynecology Chapter 1989; 80: 369-380 - and
personal communication
days grams
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-426 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days grams
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-427
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days grams
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-428 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days grams
5% Mean 95%
Reference Ananth CV, Vintzileos AM, Shen-Schwarz S, Smulian JC, Lai YL. Standards of Birth Weight in
Twin Gestations Stratified by Placental Chorionicity. Obstet Gynecol 1998; 91: 917-924
weeks grams
5% Mean 95%
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks grams
5% Mean 95%
Reference Ananth CV, Vintzileos AM, Shen-Schwarz S, Smulian JC, Lai YL. Standards of Birth Weight in
Twin Gestations Stratified by Placental Chorionicity. Obstet Gynecol 1998; 91: 917-924
weeks grams
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-430 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks grams
5% Mean 95%
Reference Yarkoni S, Reece EA, Holford T, O'Connor TZ, Hobbins JC. Estimated Fetal Weight in the
Evaluation of Growth in Twin Gestations: A Prospective Longitudinal Study. Obstet Gynecol
1987; 69: 636-639
weeks grams
5% Mean 95%
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks grams
Reference Kramer MS, Platt RW, Wen SW, Joseph KS, Allen A, Abrahamowicz M, Blondel B, Breart G,
for the Fetal/Infant Health Study Group of the Canadian Perinatal Surveillance System. A New
and Improved Population-Based Canadian Reference for Birth Weight for Gestational Age.
Pediatrics 2001; 108: e35
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-432 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks grams
weeks grams
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-433
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks grams
weeks grams
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-434 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks grams
Reference Kramer MS, Platt RW, Wen SW, Joseph KS, Allen A, Abrahamowicz M, Blondel B, Breart G,
for the Fetal/Infant Health Study Group of the Canadian Perinatal Surveillance System. A New
and Improved Population-Based Canadian Reference for Birth Weight for Gestational Age.
Pediatrics 2001; 108: e35
weeks grams
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Manual 1-435
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks grams
Reference Rousseau T, Ferdynus C, Quantin C, Gouyon JB, Sagot P. Liveborn birth-weight of single and
uncomplicated pregnancies between 28 and 42 weeks of gestation from Burgundy perinatal
network. Journal de Gynécologie Obstétrique et Biologie de la Reproduction 2008; 37:
589-596
weeks grams
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1-436 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Reference Williams RL, Creasy RK, Cunningham GC, Hawes WE, Norris FD, Tashiro M. Fetal Growth
and Perinatal Viability in California. Obstet Gynecol 1982; 59: 624-632 (arithmetic mean
values of male and female values from the reference)
weeks grams
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Manual 1-437
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Reference Torvid Kiserud, Gilda Piaggio, Guillermo Carroli, Mariana Widmer,Jose Carvalho, Lisa Neerup
Jensen, Daniel Giordano, Jose Guilherme Cecatti, Hany Abdel Aleem, Sameera A.
Talegawkar, Alexandra Benachi, Anke Diemert, Antoinette Tshefu Kitoto, Jadsada
Thinkhamrop, Pisake Lumbiganon, Ann Tabor, Alka Kriplani, Rogelio Gonzalez Perez, Kurt
Hecher, Mark A. Hanson, A. Metin Gulmezoglu, Lawrence D. Platt; The World Health
Organization Fetal Growth Charts: A Multinational Longitudinal Study of Ultrasound Biometric
Measurements and Estimated Fetal Weight; PLOS Medicine | DOI:10.1371/journal.pmed.
1002220 January 24, 2017
weeks grams
5% Mean 95%
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks grams
5% Mean 95%
weeks grams
3% Mean 97%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-439
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks grams
3% Mean 97%
weeks grams
3% Mean 97%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-440 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks grams
3% Mean 97%
Reference Duryea EL, Hawkins JS, McIntire DD, Casey BM, Leveno KJ. A Revised Birth Weight
Reference for the United States. Obstetrics and Gynecology 2014; 124: 16-22
weeks grams
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Manual 1-441
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks grams
Reference Duryea EL, Hawkins JS, McIntire DD, Casey BM, Leveno KJ. A Revised Birth Weight
Reference for the United States. Obstetrics and Gynecology 2014; 124: 16-22
weeks grams
Reference Duryea EL, Hawkins JS, McIntire DD, Casey BM, Leveno KJ. A Revised Birth Weight
Reference for the United States. Obstetrics and Gynecology 2014; 124: 16-22
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-442 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks grams
Stirnemann J, Villar J, Salomon LJ, Ohuma E, Ruyan P, Altman DG, et al. International
estimated fetal weight standards of the INTERGROWTH-21st Project. Ultrasound Obstet
Gynecol 2017; 49: 478–486
Min. Range: 22
weeks grams
3% Mean 97%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-443
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks grams
3% Mean 97%
Reference Hansmann M, Hackelöer BJ, Staudach A. Ultrasound Diagnosis in Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo: Springer, 1986; Dating: Jeanty P et al. J Ultrasound Med
1984; 3: 241-243
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-444 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
Reference Australasian Society for Ultrasound in Medicine. Policies and Statements D7. Statement On
Normal Ultrasonic Fetal Measurements. 2007; Dating: Campbell Westerway S. Personal
communication.
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
11.00 6 8 10
12.00 8 10 13
13.00 9 11 14
14.00 12 15 18
15.00 14 17 21
16.00 18 22 26
17.00 21 25 29
18.00 23 28 33
19.00 25 30 35
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-445
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
20.00 26 32 38
21.00 28 34 40
22.00 32 37 42
23.00 38 43 48
24.00 41 45 49
25.00 43 48 53
26.00 44 49 54
27.00 45 50 55
28.00 50 54 58
29.00 50 55 61
30.00 52 58 64
31.00 54 59 65
32.00 56 62 68
33.00 61 65 69
34.00 62 66 70
35.00 61 67 73
36.00 63 69 75
37.00 67 72 77
38.00 68 73 79
39.00 69 75 81
40.00 72 76 80
41.00 72 77 82
Reference Créquat J, Duyme M, Brodaty G. Biométrie 2000. Tables de croissance foetale par le Collège
francais d'échographie foetale (CFEF) et l'Inserm U 155. Gynécol Obstét Fertil 2000; 28:
435-45
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
12.00 3 6 10
13.00 6 10 14
14.00 9 13 17
15.00 13 17 21
16.00 16 20 24
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-446 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
17.00 19 23 28
18.00 22 26 31
19.00 25 29 34
20.00 27 32 37
21.00 30 35 40
22.00 33 38 43
23.00 35 41 46
24.00 38 43 48
25.00 40 46 51
26.00 43 48 54
27.00 45 51 56
28.00 47 53 58
29.00 49 55 61
30.00 51 57 63
31.00 53 59 65
32.00 55 61 67
33.00 57 63 69
34.00 59 65 71
35.00 60 66 73
36.00 62 68 74
37.00 63 70 76
38.00 65 71 77
39.00 66 72 79
40.00 67 74 80
41.00 68 74 81
Salomon LJ, Duyme M, Créquat J, Brodaty G, Talmant C, Fries N, Althuser M. French fetal
biometry: reference equations and comparison with other charts. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol
2006; 28: 193-198
3%:
FL = −29.1171 + 2.8078 * GA + 0.0148 * GA2−0.0006 * GA3
97%:
FL = −25.0529 + 3.0368 * GA + 0.0148 * GA2−0.0006 * GA3
Table values are calculated with the equations above.
Output Unit: mm
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Manual 1-447
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
Reference Chitty LS, Altman DG, Henderson A, Campbell S. Charts of fetal size: 4. Femur length. Br J
Obstet Gynaecol 1994; 101: 132-135; Dating: Altmann DG et al. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol
1997; 10: 174-191
Output Unit: mm
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-448 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
12.00 5 8 11
13.00 8 11 14
14.00 11 14 17
15.00 14 17 20
16.00 17 20 24
17.00 20 23 27
18.00 23 26 30
19.00 26 29 33
20.00 28 32 36
21.00 31 35 39
22.00 34 38 42
23.00 36 40 44
24.00 39 43 47
25.00 41 46 50
26.00 44 48 52
27.00 46 50 55
28.00 48 53 57
29.00 50 55 60
30.00 53 57 62
31.00 55 59 64
32.00 56 61 66
33.00 58 63 68
34.00 60 65 70
35.00 62 67 72
36.00 63 68 73
37.00 64 70 75
38.00 66 71 77
39.00 67 72 78
40.00 68 74 79
41.00 69 75 80
42.00 70 76 81
Reference Gjessing HK, Grøttum P, Eik-Nes SH. A direct method for ultrasound prediction of day of
delivery: a new, population-based approach. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2007; 30: 19-27 - and
tables from http://www.nsfm.no/esnurra/4.php
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-449
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Output Unit: mm
days mm
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
168 40 43 45
169 41 43 45
170 41 43 46
171 42 44 46
172 42 44 46
173 42 45 47
174 43 45 47
175 43 45 48
176 43 46 48
177 44 46 48
178 44 46 49
179 44 47 49
180 45 47 50
181 45 48 50
182 46 48 50
183 46 48 51
184 46 49 51
185 47 49 52
186 47 49 52
187 47 50 52
188 48 50 53
189 48 51 53
190 48 51 53
191 49 51 54
192 49 52 54
193 49 52 55
194 50 52 55
195 50 53 55
196 50 53 56
197 51 53 56
198 51 54 56
199 51 54 57
200 52 54 57
201 52 55 57
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-450 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days mm
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
202 52 55 58
203 53 55 58
204 53 56 58
205 53 56 59
206 54 56 59
207 54 57 59
208 54 57 60
209 55 57 60
210 55 58 60
211 55 58 61
212 56 58 61
213 56 59 61
214 56 59 62
215 57 59 62
216 57 60 62
217 57 60 62
218 57 60 63
219 58 60 63
220 58 61 63
221 58 61 64
222 59 61 64
223 59 62 64
224 59 62 64
225 60 62 65
226 60 62 65
227 60 63 65
228 60 63 66
229 61 63 66
230 61 64 66
231 61 64 66
232 61 64 67
233 62 64 67
234 62 65 67
235 62 65 67
236 63 65 68
237 63 65 68
238 63 66 68
239 63 66 69
240 64 66 69
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-451
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days mm
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
241 64 66 69
242 64 67 69
243 64 67 70
244 64 67 70
245 65 67 70
246 65 68 70
247 65 68 71
248 65 68 71
249 66 68 71
250 66 69 71
251 66 69 72
252 66 69 72
253 66 69 72
254 67 70 72
255 67 70 73
256 67 70 73
257 67 70 73
258 68 70 73
259 68 71 74
260 68 71 74
261 68 71 74
262 68 71 74
263 69 72 75
264 69 72 75
265 69 72 75
266 69 72 75
267 69 72 75
268 70 73 76
269 70 73 76
270 70 73 76
271 70 73 76
272 70 73 77
273 71 74 77
274 71 74 77
275 71 74 77
276 71 74 77
277 71 74 78
278 72 75 78
279 72 75 78
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-452 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days mm
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
280 72 75 78
281 72 75 78
282 72 75 78
283 72 76 79
284 73 76 79
285 73 76 79
286 73 76 79
287 73 76 79
288 73 76 79
289 74 77 80
290 74 77 80
291 74 77 80
292 74 77 80
293 74 77 80
294 75 77 80
295 75 78 81
296 75 78 81
297 75 78 81
298 75 78 81
299 76 78 81
300 76 79 81
301 76 79 81
Hadlock FP, Harrist RB, Deter RL, Park SK. Fetal Femur Length as a Predictor of Menstrual
Age: Sonographically Measured. Am J Roentgenol 1982; 138: 875-878
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
12 2 8 14
13 5 11 17
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Manual 1-453
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
14 9 15 21
15 12 18 24
16 15 21 27
17 18 24 30
18 21 27 33
19 24 30 36
20 27 33 39
21 30 36 42
22 33 39 45
23 36 42 48
24 38 44 50
25 41 47 53
26 43 49 55
27 46 52 58
28 48 54 60
29 50 56 62
30 52 58 64
31 55 61 66
32 57 63 69
33 59 65 70
34 60 66 72
35 62 68 74
36 64 70 76
37 66 72 78
38 67 73 79
39 69 75 81
40 70 76 82
Reference Hadlock FP, Deter RL, Harrist RB, Park SK. Estimating Fetal Age: Computer-Assisted Analysis
of Multiple Fetal Growth Parameters. Radiology 1984; 152: 497-501
Output Unit: cm
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-454 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-455
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
Reference Hansmann M, Hackelöer BJ, Staudach A. Ultrasound Diagnosis in Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo: Springer, 1986
Output Unit: cm
weeks cm
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-456 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks cm
5% Mean 95%
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
15.00 14 18 21
16.00 17 21 24
17.00 20 24 27
18.00 23 27 30
19.00 26 30 33
20.00 28 32 36
21.00 31 35 39
22.00 34 38 42
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-457
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
23.00 36 40 45
24.00 39 43 47
25.00 41 45 50
26.00 43 48 52
27.00 46 50 55
28.00 48 53 57
29.00 50 55 59
30.00 52 57 61
31.00 54 59 63
32.00 56 61 65
33.00 57 63 67
34.00 59 64 69
35.00 61 66 70
36.00 62 68 72
37.00 63 69 74
38.00 65 70 75
39.00 66 71 76
40.00 67 72 77
41.00 68 73 78
Reference Jeanty P, Cousaert E, Cantraine F, Hobbins JC, Tack B, Struyven J. A longitudinal study of
fetal limb growth. Am J Perinatol 1984; 1: 136-144; Dating: Jeanty P et al. J Ultrasound Med
1984; 3: 75-79
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-458 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
Reference Johnsen SL, Wilsgaard T, Rasmussen S, Sollien R, Kiserud T. Longitudinal reference charts
for growth of the fetal head, abdomen and femur. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2006;
127: 172-185; Dating: Johnsen SL et al. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2005; 84: 725-733
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 70
days mm
70 1 2 3
77 2 4 5
84 4 6 8
91 7 8 11
98 9 12 14
105 12 15 18
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Manual 1-459
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days mm
112 15 18 22
119 18 21 25
126 22 25 28
133 25 28 32
140 28 31 35
147 31 34 38
154 34 37 41
161 36 40 43
168 39 42 46
175 42 45 48
182 44 47 51
189 46 49 53
196 48 52 55
203 50 54 57
210 52 56 60
217 54 58 62
224 56 60 64
231 58 62 65
238 60 63 67
245 61 65 69
252 63 67 71
259 64 69 73
266 66 70 75
273 67 72 77
280 69 74 79
286 71 75 80
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
16.00 16 20 24
17.00 19 23 27
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-460 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
18.00 21 25 29
19.00 24 28 32
20.00 26 30 35
21.00 29 33 37
22.00 31 35 40
23.00 34 38 42
24.00 36 40 45
25.00 38 43 47
26.00 41 45 50
27.00 43 47 52
28.00 45 50 54
29.00 47 52 56
30.00 49 54 59
31.00 51 56 61
32.00 53 58 63
33.00 55 60 64
34.00 57 61 66
35.00 58 63 68
36.00 60 65 70
37.00 61 66 71
38.00 62 67 73
39.00 64 69 74
40.00 64 70 75
41.00 65 71 76
42.00 66 71 77
Reference Kurmanavicius J, Wright EM, Royston P, Zimmermann R, Huch R, Huch A, Wisser J. Fetal
ultrasound biometry: 2. Abdomen and femur length reference values. Br J Obstet Gynaecol
1999; 106: 136-143; Dating: Kurmanavicius J. Personal communication 1997
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
12.00 4 7 10
13.00 7 10 13
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Manual 1-461
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
14.00 10 14 17
15.00 13 17 20
16.00 16 20 24
17.00 19 23 27
18.00 22 26 30
19.00 25 29 33
20.00 28 32 36
21.00 30 35 39
22.00 33 37 42
23.00 36 40 45
24.00 38 43 47
25.00 41 45 50
26.00 43 48 52
27.00 45 50 55
28.00 48 52 57
29.00 50 55 59
30.00 52 57 62
31.00 54 59 64
32.00 56 61 66
33.00 58 63 68
34.00 60 65 70
35.00 61 67 72
36.00 63 68 73
37.00 65 70 75
38.00 66 72 77
39.00 68 73 78
40.00 69 75 80
41.00 71 76 81
42.00 72 77 83
Reference Lai FM, Yeo GSH. Reference charts of foetal biometry in asians. Singapore Med J 1995; 36:
628-636
Output Unit: mm
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-462 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
14.00 9 13 17
15.00 12 16 20
16.00 15 19 23
17.00 18 22 26
18.00 21 25 29
19.00 24 28 32
20.00 26 30 34
21.00 29 33 37
22.00 32 36 40
23.00 34 38 43
24.00 37 41 45
25.00 39 43 48
26.00 42 46 50
27.00 44 48 53
28.00 46 51 55
29.00 48 53 57
30.00 50 55 59
31.00 52 57 62
32.00 54 59 64
33.00 56 61 66
34.00 58 63 67
35.00 60 64 69
36.00 61 66 71
37.00 63 68 72
38.00 64 69 74
39.00 65 70 75
40.00 66 72 77
41.00 68 73 78
Reference Lessoway VA, Schulzer M, Wittmann BK, Gagnon FA, Wilson RD. Ultrasound Fetal Biometry
Charts for a North American Caucasian Population. J Clin Ultrasound 1998; 26: 433-453
Output Unit: mm
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Manual 1-463
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
12.00 5 7 10
12.14 6 8 11
12.29 6 8 11
12.43 6 9 12
12.57 7 9 12
12.71 7 10 13
12.86 8 10 13
13.00 8 11 14
13.14 9 11 14
13.29 9 12 14
13.43 10 12 15
13.57 10 12 15
13.71 10 13 16
13.86 11 13 16
14.00 11 14 17
14.14 12 14 17
14.29 12 15 18
14.43 13 15 18
14.57 13 16 19
14.71 14 16 19
14.86 14 17 19
15.00 14 17 20
15.14 15 18 20
15.29 15 18 21
15.43 16 18 21
15.57 16 19 22
15.71 17 19 22
15.86 17 20 23
16.00 18 20 23
16.14 18 21 24
16.29 18 21 24
16.43 19 22 24
16.57 19 22 25
16.71 20 22 25
16.86 20 23 26
17.00 21 23 26
17.14 21 24 27
17.29 21 24 27
17.43 22 25 27
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1-464 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
17.57 22 25 28
17.71 23 25 28
17.86 23 26 29
18.00 23 26 29
18.14 24 27 30
18.29 24 27 30
18.43 25 27 31
18.57 25 28 31
18.71 25 28 31
18.86 26 29 32
19.00 26 29 32
19.14 27 29 33
19.29 27 30 33
19.43 27 30 34
19.57 28 31 34
19.71 28 31 34
19.86 29 31 35
20.00 29 32 35
20.14 29 32 36
20.29 30 33 36
20.43 30 33 36
20.57 30 33 37
20.71 31 34 37
20.86 31 34 38
21.00 32 35 38
21.14 32 35 39
21.29 32 35 39
21.43 33 36 39
21.57 33 36 40
21.71 34 37 40
21.86 34 37 41
22.00 34 37 41
22.14 35 38 41
22.29 35 38 42
22.43 36 39 42
22.57 36 39 43
22.71 36 39 43
22.86 37 40 43
23.00 37 40 44
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
23.14 38 41 44
23.29 38 41 45
23.43 38 41 45
23.57 39 42 45
23.71 39 42 46
23.86 39 43 46
24.00 40 43 47
24.14 40 43 47
24.29 41 44 47
24.43 41 44 48
24.57 41 44 48
24.71 42 45 49
24.86 42 45 49
25.00 42 46 49
25.14 43 46 50
25.29 43 46 50
25.43 43 47 51
25.57 44 47 51
25.71 44 47 51
25.86 44 48 52
26.00 45 48 52
26.14 45 48 52
26.29 45 49 53
26.43 46 49 53
26.57 46 50 54
26.71 46 50 54
26.86 47 50 54
27.00 47 51 55
27.14 47 51 55
27.29 48 51 55
27.43 48 52 56
27.57 48 52 56
27.71 48 52 56
27.86 49 53 57
28.00 49 53 57
28.14 49 53 57
28.29 50 53 58
28.43 50 54 58
28.57 50 54 58
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
28.71 50 54 58
28.86 51 55 59
29.00 51 55 59
29.14 51 55 59
29.29 51 56 60
29.43 52 56 60
29.57 52 56 60
29.71 52 56 60
29.86 52 57 61
30.00 53 57 61
30.14 53 57 61
30.29 53 58 61
30.43 54 58 62
30.57 54 58 62
30.71 54 58 62
30.86 54 59 63
31.00 55 59 63
31.14 55 59 63
31.29 55 60 63
31.43 55 60 64
31.57 56 60 64
31.71 56 61 64
31.86 56 61 64
32.00 57 61 65
32.14 57 61 65
32.29 57 62 65
32.43 57 62 66
32.57 58 62 66
32.71 58 63 66
32.86 58 63 66
33.00 58 63 67
33.14 59 63 67
33.29 59 64 67
33.43 59 64 68
33.57 59 64 68
33.71 60 65 68
33.86 60 65 68
34.00 60 65 69
34.14 60 65 69
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Manual 1-467
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
34.29 61 66 69
34.43 61 66 69
34.57 61 66 70
34.71 61 66 70
34.86 61 67 70
35.00 62 67 71
35.14 62 67 71
35.29 62 67 71
35.43 62 68 71
35.57 63 68 72
35.71 63 68 72
35.86 63 68 72
36.00 63 69 72
36.14 63 69 73
36.29 64 69 73
36.43 64 69 73
36.57 64 70 73
36.71 64 70 74
36.86 64 70 74
37.00 65 70 74
37.14 65 71 74
37.29 65 71 74
37.43 65 71 75
37.57 65 71 75
37.71 66 71 75
37.86 66 72 75
38.00 66 72 76
38.14 66 72 76
38.29 66 72 76
38.43 66 72 76
38.57 67 72 76
38.71 67 73 77
38.86 67 73 77
39.00 67 73 77
39.14 67 73 77
39.29 67 73 77
39.43 68 74 78
39.57 68 74 78
39.71 68 74 78
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-468 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
39.86 68 74 78
40.00 68 74 78
40.14 68 74 78
40.29 69 75 79
40.43 69 75 79
40.57 69 75 79
40.71 69 75 79
40.86 69 75 79
41.00 69 75 79
41.14 70 76 80
41.29 70 76 80
41.43 70 76 80
41.57 70 76 80
41.71 70 76 80
41.86 70 76 80
42.00 71 77 80
Reference Leung TN, Pang MW, Daljit SS, Leung TY, Poon CF, Wong SM, Lau TK. Fetal biometry in
ethnic Chinese: biparietal diameter, head circumference, abdominal circumference and femur
length. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2008; 31: 321-327 - and personal communication
-2 SD:
FL = −4.703661104 + 0.485710266 * GA−0.0067 * GA2 + 0.000042 * GA3
2 SD:
FL = −4.186502896 + 0.498435734 * GA−0.0067 * GA2 + 0.000042 * GA3
Table values are calculated with the equations above.
Output Unit: cm
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
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Manual 1-469
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
Reference Blinov AY, Medvedev MV. Basics of Ultrasound fetometria. Practical guide for doctors. Real
time publishing house (RUS) 2012, p. 124. Fetometria parameters recommended for
screening ultrasound exam (Moscow, Medvedev MV and co., 1999)
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 16
Max. Range: 40
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
16.00 17 20 23
17.00 20 24 28
18.00 23 27 31
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1-470 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
19.00 26 30 34
20.00 29 33 37
21.00 32 36 40
22.00 35 39 43
23.00 37 41 45
24.00 40 44 48
25.00 42 46 50
26.00 45 49 53
27.00 47 51 55
28.00 49 53 57
29.00 50 55 60
30.00 52 57 62
31.00 54 59 64
32.00 56 61 66
33.00 58 63 68
34.00 60 65 70
35.00 62 67 72
36.00 64 69 74
37.00 66 71 76
38.00 68 73 78
39.00 69 74 79
40.00 70 75 80
Reference Medvedev MV. Comments about fetometria parameters recommended for screening
ultrasound exam. Prenatal Diagnostics (Rus) 2014; 13(4): 359-360 - and personal
communication
5%:
FL = −39.03 + 4.0681 * GA−0.0335 * GA2
95%:
FL = −35.822 + 4.3439 * GA−0.036 * GA2
Table values are calculated with the equations above.
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 16
Max. Range: 40
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-471
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
16.00 17 21 24
17.00 20 24 28
18.00 23 27 31
19.00 26 30 34
20.00 29 33 37
21.00 32 36 40
22.00 34 38 42
23.00 37 41 45
24.00 39 43 48
25.00 42 46 50
26.00 44 48 53
27.00 46 51 55
28.00 49 53 58
29.00 51 55 60
30.00 53 57 62
31.00 55 60 64
32.00 57 62 66
33.00 59 63 68
34.00 61 65 70
35.00 62 67 72
36.00 64 69 74
37.00 66 71 76
38.00 67 72 77
39.00 69 74 79
40.00 70 75 80
Reference Merz E, Wellek S. Das normale fetale Wachstumsprofil - ein einheitliches Modell zur
Berechnung von Normkurven für die gängigen Kopf- und Abdomenparameter sowie die
großen Extremitätenknochen. Ultraschall Med 1996; 17: 153-162; Dating: Merz E.
Habilitationsschrift. Mainz University Women's Hospital 1988
Output Unit: mm
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1-472 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
12.50 6 9 12
13.00 8 11 14
13.50 10 13 16
14.00 11 15 18
14.50 13 16 20
15.00 15 18 21
15.50 16 20 23
16.00 18 21 25
16.50 19 23 26
17.00 21 24 28
17.50 22 26 29
18.00 24 27 31
18.50 25 29 32
19.00 27 30 34
19.50 28 32 35
20.00 29 33 37
20.50 31 35 38
21.00 32 36 40
21.50 33 37 41
22.00 35 39 42
22.50 36 40 44
23.00 37 41 45
23.50 39 43 46
24.00 40 44 48
24.50 41 45 49
25.00 42 46 50
25.50 43 48 52
26.00 45 49 53
26.50 46 50 54
27.00 47 51 55
27.50 48 52 57
28.00 49 53 58
28.50 50 55 59
29.00 51 56 60
29.50 52 57 61
30.00 53 58 62
30.50 54 59 63
31.00 55 60 64
31.50 56 61 66
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Manual 1-473
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
32.00 57 62 67
32.50 58 63 68
33.00 59 64 69
33.50 60 65 70
34.00 61 66 71
34.50 62 67 72
35.00 63 68 73
35.50 64 69 74
36.00 65 70 74
36.50 66 70 75
37.00 66 71 76
37.50 67 72 77
38.00 68 73 78
38.50 69 74 79
39.00 69 74 79
39.50 70 75 80
40.00 71 76 81
40.50 71 76 81
41.00 72 77 82
41.50 72 77 83
Reference Snijders RJ, Nicolaides KH. Fetal biometry at 14-40 weeks´ gestation. Ultrasound Obstet
Gynecol 1994; 4: 34-38
1/0.5
FL = −1.1132444 + 0.4263429 * GA−0.0045992 * GA2
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
14.00 13 16 18
15.00 16 18 21
16.00 18 21 23
17.00 20 23 26
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1-474 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
18.00 23 26 29
19.00 25 28 32
20.00 28 31 35
21.00 30 34 37
22.00 33 36 40
23.00 35 39 43
24.00 38 42 46
25.00 41 44 49
26.00 43 47 51
27.00 45 50 54
28.00 48 52 57
29.00 50 55 59
30.00 52 57 62
31.00 54 59 64
32.00 56 61 66
33.00 58 63 68
34.00 60 65 70
35.00 62 67 72
36.00 64 68 74
37.00 65 70 75
38.00 66 71 77
39.00 67 73 78
40.00 69 74 79
Reference O'Brien GD, Queenan JT. Growth of the ultrasound fetal femur length during normal
pregnancy. Part I. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1981; 141: 833-837
Output Unit: cm
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
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Manual 1-475
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
Reference OSAKA: Mineo A; The diagnosis and Treatment of IUGR. Japanese Journal of Perinatal Care
1990; 9: 407-422
Output Unit: cm
days cm
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-476 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days cm
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Manual 1-477
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days cm
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-478 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days cm
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Manual 1-479
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days cm
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1-480 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days cm
Reference Hadlock FP, Harrist RP, Shah Y, Park SK. The Femur Length/Head Circumference Relation in
Obstetrical Sonography. J Ultrasound Med 1984; 3: 439-442
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Manual 1-481
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks FL/HC
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
Reference Paladini D, Rustico M, Viora E, Giani U, Bruzzese D, Campogrande M, Martinelli P. Fetal size
charts for the Italian population. Normative curves of head, abdomen and long bones. Prenat
Diagn 2005; 25: 456-464
Output Unit: mm
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-482 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
17.00 20 24 28
18.00 23 27 31
19.00 26 30 34
20.00 29 33 36
21.00 32 35 39
22.00 34 38 42
23.00 37 41 45
24.00 39 43 47
25.00 42 46 50
26.00 44 48 52
27.00 46 50 54
28.00 48 52 57
29.00 50 55 59
30.00 52 57 61
31.00 54 59 64
32.00 55 61 66
33.00 57 62 68
34.00 58 64 70
35.00 60 66 72
36.00 61 67 74
37.00 62 69 75
38.00 63 70 77
39.00 64 72 79
40.00 65 73 81
Reference Papageorghiou AT, Ohuma EO, Altman DG, et al. International standards for fetal growth
based on serial ultrasound measurements: the Fetal Growth Longitudinal Study of the
INTERGROWTH-21st Project. Lancet 2014; 384: 869-879
Output Unit: mm
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Manual 1-483
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
14.00 11 13 16
15.00 14 16 19
16.00 17 19 22
17.00 20 23 25
18.00 23 26 28
19.00 26 28 31
20.00 28 31 34
21.00 31 34 37
22.00 34 37 40
23.00 36 39 42
24.00 39 42 45
25.00 41 44 48
26.00 43 47 50
27.00 46 49 52
28.00 48 51 55
29.00 50 53 57
30.00 52 56 59
31.00 54 58 61
32.00 56 59 63
33.00 57 61 65
34.00 59 63 67
35.00 60 65 69
36.00 62 66 71
37.00 63 68 73
38.00 65 69 74
39.00 66 71 76
40.00 67 72 77
Reference Weldner BM. Ultraljud: obstetrik och gynekologi. Lund: Studentlitteratur, 1998. Kapitel 26,
Tabell 26.1
Output Unit: mm
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1-484 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days mm
Mean
85 8
86 9
87 9
88 10
89 10
90 11
91 11
92 12
93 12
94 13
95 13
96 14
97 14
98 15
99 15
100 15
101 16
102 16
103 17
104 17
105 17
106 18
107 18
108 19
109 19
110 19
111 20
112 20
113 21
114 21
115 22
116 22
117 23
118 23
119 24
120 24
121 24
122 25
123 25
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Manual 1-485
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days mm
Mean
124 26
125 26
126 26
127 27
128 27
129 28
130 28
131 28
132 29
133 29
134 30
135 30
136 30
137 31
138 31
139 32
140 32
141 32
142 33
143 33
144 34
145 34
146 34
147 35
148 35
149 36
150 36
151 36
152 37
153 38
154 38
155 38
156 38
157 39
158 39
159 40
160 40
161 40
162 41
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-486 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days mm
Mean
163 41
164 42
165 42
166 42
167 43
168 43
169 44
170 44
171 44
172 45
173 45
174 46
175 46
176 46
177 47
178 47
179 48
180 48
181 48
182 49
183 49
184 50
185 50
186 50
187 51
188 51
189 52
190 52
191 52
192 53
193 53
194 54
195 54
196 54
197 55
198 55
199 55
200 56
201 56
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-487
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days mm
Mean
202 56
203 57
204 57
205 57
206 58
207 58
208 58
209 59
210 59
211 59
212 60
213 60
214 60
215 61
216 61
217 61
218 62
219 62
220 62
221 63
222 63
223 63
224 64
225 64
226 64
227 64
228 65
229 65
230 65
231 65
232 66
233 66
234 66
235 66
236 67
237 67
238 67
239 67
240 68
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-488 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days mm
Mean
241 68
242 68
243 68
244 69
245 69
246 69
247 69
248 70
249 70
250 70
251 70
252 71
253 71
254 71
255 71
256 72
257 72
258 72
259 72
260 73
261 73
262 73
263 73
264 74
265 74
266 74
267 74
268 75
269 75
270 75
271 75
272 76
273 76
274 76
275 76
276 77
277 77
278 77
279 77
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-489
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days mm
Mean
280 78
281 78
282 78
283 78
284 79
285 79
286 79
287 79
288 80
289 80
290 80
291 80
292 81
293 81
294 81
295 81
296 81
297 82
298 82
299 82
300 82
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-490 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
12.00 4 6 8
13.00 7 9 11
14.00 10 12 14
15.00 13 15 17
16.00 16 18 20
17.00 19 21 23
18.00 22 24 26
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-491
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
19.00 24 27 29
20.00 27 29 31
21.00 30 32 34
22.00 32 35 37
23.00 35 37 39
24.00 37 40 42
25.00 40 42 44
26.00 42 44 47
27.00 44 47 49
28.00 46 49 51
29.00 49 51 54
30.00 51 53 56
31.00 53 55 58
32.00 54 57 60
33.00 56 59 62
34.00 58 61 63
35.00 59 62 65
36.00 61 64 67
37.00 62 65 68
38.00 64 67 70
39.00 65 68 71
40.00 66 69 72
41.00 67 70 74
Reference Stirrup OT, Khalil A, D'Antonio F, Thilaganathan B. Fetal growth reference ranges in twin
pregnancy: analysis of the Southwest Thames Obstetric Research Collaborative (STORK)
multiple pregnancy cohort. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2014; Jul 23. doi: 10.1002/uog.14640.
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
14.00 10 13 16
15.00 14 16 19
16.00 17 20 22
17.00 20 23 26
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-492 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
18.00 23 26 29
19.00 26 29 32
20.00 29 32 35
21.00 32 35 38
22.00 34 37 41
23.00 37 40 43
24.00 39 43 46
25.00 42 45 49
26.00 44 48 51
27.00 46 50 54
28.00 49 52 56
29.00 51 55 58
30.00 53 57 61
31.00 54 59 63
32.00 56 61 65
33.00 58 62 67
34.00 60 64 69
35.00 61 66 70
36.00 63 67 72
37.00 64 69 74
38.00 65 70 75
Reference Stirrup OT, Khalil A, D'Antonio F, Thilaganathan B. Fetal growth reference ranges in twin
pregnancy: analysis of the Southwest Thames Obstetric Research Collaborative (STORK)
multiple pregnancy cohort. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2014; Jul 23. doi: 10.1002/uog.14640.
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
14.00 10 13 16
15.00 13 16 19
16.00 16 19 22
17.00 19 22 25
18.00 22 25 29
19.00 25 28 32
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-493
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
20.00 28 31 35
21.00 31 34 38
22.00 33 37 40
23.00 36 39 43
24.00 38 42 46
25.00 41 45 49
26.00 43 47 51
27.00 45 49 54
28.00 47 52 56
29.00 49 54 58
30.00 51 56 60
31.00 53 58 63
32.00 55 60 65
33.00 56 62 67
34.00 58 63 69
35.00 59 65 70
36.00 61 66 72
37.00 62 68 74
38.00 63 69 75
Reference TOKYO: Shinozuka N, Okai T, Mizuno M. How to interpret OB/GYN ultrasound measurement
data. Fetal Measurement Obstetrics and Gynecology Chapter 1989; 80: 369-380 - and
personal communication
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
20.00 27 32 34
20.14 27 33 35
20.29 27 33 35
20.43 28 33 36
20.57 28 34 36
20.71 28 34 37
20.86 29 34 37
21.00 29 34 37
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-494 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
21.14 29 35 38
21.29 30 35 38
21.43 30 35 39
21.57 30 36 39
21.71 31 36 40
21.86 31 36 40
22.00 31 37 40
22.14 32 37 41
22.29 32 37 41
22.43 32 38 42
22.57 32 38 42
22.71 33 38 43
22.86 33 38 43
23.00 33 39 43
23.14 34 39 44
23.29 34 39 44
23.43 34 40 45
23.57 35 40 45
23.71 35 40 45
23.86 35 41 46
24.00 36 41 46
24.14 36 41 47
24.29 36 42 47
24.43 36 42 47
24.57 37 42 48
24.71 37 43 48
24.86 37 43 48
25.00 38 43 49
25.14 38 44 49
25.29 38 44 50
25.43 39 44 50
25.57 39 44 50
25.71 39 45 51
25.86 39 45 51
26.00 40 45 51
26.14 40 46 52
26.29 40 46 52
26.43 41 46 53
26.57 41 47 53
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-495
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
26.71 41 47 53
26.86 41 47 54
27.00 42 48 54
27.14 42 48 54
27.29 42 48 55
27.43 43 49 55
27.57 43 49 55
27.71 43 49 56
27.86 43 50 56
28.00 44 50 56
28.14 44 50 57
28.29 44 50 57
28.43 45 51 57
28.57 45 51 58
28.71 45 51 58
28.86 45 52 58
29.00 46 52 59
29.14 46 52 59
29.29 46 53 59
29.43 46 53 60
29.57 47 53 60
29.71 47 54 60
29.86 47 54 60
30.00 48 54 61
30.14 48 54 61
30.29 48 55 61
30.43 48 55 62
30.57 49 55 62
30.71 49 56 62
30.86 49 56 62
31.00 49 56 63
31.14 50 56 63
31.29 50 57 63
31.43 50 57 64
31.57 50 57 64
31.71 51 58 64
31.86 51 58 64
32.00 51 58 65
32.14 51 58 65
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-496 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
32.29 52 59 65
32.43 52 59 66
32.57 52 59 66
32.71 53 60 66
32.86 53 60 66
33.00 53 60 67
33.14 53 60 67
33.29 54 61 67
33.43 54 61 67
33.57 54 61 68
33.71 54 61 68
33.86 55 62 68
34.00 55 62 68
34.14 55 62 68
34.29 55 62 69
34.43 56 63 69
34.57 56 63 69
34.71 56 63 69
34.86 56 63 70
35.00 56 64 70
35.14 57 64 70
35.29 57 64 70
35.43 57 64 71
35.57 57 65 71
35.71 58 65 71
35.86 58 65 71
36.00 58 65 71
36.14 58 66 72
36.29 59 66 72
36.43 59 66 72
36.57 59 66 72
36.71 59 66 72
36.86 60 67 73
37.00 60 67 73
37.14 60 67 73
37.29 60 67 73
37.43 60 67 73
37.57 61 68 73
37.71 61 68 74
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-497
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
37.86 61 68 74
38.00 61 68 74
38.14 62 68 74
38.29 62 69 74
38.43 62 69 75
38.57 62 69 75
38.71 62 69 75
38.86 63 69 75
39.00 63 69 75
39.14 63 70 75
39.29 63 70 76
39.43 64 70 76
39.57 64 70 76
39.71 64 70 76
39.86 64 70 76
40.00 64 70 76
40.14 65 71 76
40.29 65 71 77
40.43 65 71 77
40.57 65 71 77
40.71 65 71 77
40.86 66 71 77
41.00 66 71 77
Papageorghiou AT, Ohuma EO, Altman DG, et al. International standards for fetal growth
based on serial ultrasound measurements: the Fetal Growth Longitudinal Study of the
INTERGROWTH-21st Project. Lancet 2014; 384: 869-879; Dating: ULTRA-ARG. RIKTLINJER
FÖR FETOMETRI. https://www.sfog.se/media/98796/biometri_2011_sep_29_rek.pdf
Output Unit: mm
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-498 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
Reference Verburg BO, Steegers EAP, de Ridder M, Snijders RJM, Smith E, Hofman A, Moll HA, Jaddoe
VWV, Witteman JCM. New charts for ultrasound dating of pregnancy and assessment of fetal
growth: longitudinal data from a population-based cohort study. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol
2008; 31: 388-396
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 12
Max. Range: 40
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-499
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
12.00 3 6 9
13.00 7 9 12
14.00 10 13 16
15.00 13 16 19
16.00 16 19 22
17.00 19 23 26
18.00 22 26 29
19.00 25 29 32
20.00 28 32 35
21.00 31 35 38
22.00 34 37 41
23.00 36 40 44
24.00 39 43 47
25.00 42 45 49
26.00 44 48 52
27.00 46 50 54
28.00 48 53 57
29.00 51 55 59
30.00 52 57 61
31.00 54 59 63
32.00 56 61 65
33.00 58 62 67
34.00 59 64 68
35.00 61 65 70
36.00 62 67 71
37.00 63 68 73
38.00 64 69 74
39.00 65 70 75
40.00 65 70 76
Reference Warda AH, Deter RL, Rossavik IK, Carpenter RJ, Hadlock FP. Fetal Femur Length: A Critical
Reevaluation of the Relationship to Menstrual Age. Obstet Gynecol 1985; 66: 69-75
Output Unit: mm
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-500 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
12.00 6 7 8
13.00 9 10 11
14.00 11 13 15
15.00 14 16 18
16.00 17 20 23
17.00 20 23 26
18.00 22 26 30
19.00 25 29 33
20.00 27 31 35
21.00 29 34 39
22.00 32 37 42
23.00 34 40 46
24.00 36 42 48
25.00 39 45 51
26.00 40 47 54
27.00 42 49 56
28.00 45 52 59
29.00 46 54 62
30.00 48 56 64
31.00 50 58 66
32.00 52 60 68
33.00 53 62 71
34.00 55 64 73
35.00 57 66 75
36.00 58 68 78
37.00 59 69 79
38.00 61 71 81
39.00 63 73 83
40.00 64 74 84
Reference Torvid Kiserud, Gilda Piaggio, Guillermo Carroli, Mariana Widmer,Jose Carvalho, Lisa Neerup
Jensen, Daniel Giordano, Jose Guilherme Cecatti, Hany Abdel Aleem, Sameera A.
Talegawkar, Alexandra Benachi, Anke Diemert, Antoinette Tshefu Kitoto, Jadsada
Thinkhamrop, Pisake Lumbiganon, Ann Tabor, Alka Kriplani, Rogelio Gonzalez Perez, Kurt
Hecher, Mark A. Hanson, A. Metin Gulmezoglu, Lawrence D. Platt; The World Health
Organization Fetal Growth Charts: A Multinational Longitudinal Study of Ultrasound Biometric
Measurements and Estimated Fetal Weight; PLOS Medicine | DOI:10.1371/journal.pmed.
1002220 January 24, 2017
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-501
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
14.00 10 13 16
15.00 13 16 19
16.00 16 19 22
17.00 19 22 26
18.00 22 26 29
19.00 26 29 32
20.00 29 32 35
21.00 32 35 38
22.00 35 38 41
23.00 37 41 44
24.00 40 43 47
25.00 42 46 49
26.00 44 48 51
27.00 46 50 54
28.00 48 52 56
29.00 50 54 58
30.00 52 56 60
31.00 54 59 63
32.00 56 61 65
33.00 58 63 67
34.00 60 65 69
35.00 62 67 71
36.00 64 69 73
37.00 66 70 75
38.00 67 72 77
39.00 68 73 78
40.00 68 73 78
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-502 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Reference Torvid Kiserud, Gilda Piaggio, Guillermo Carroli, Mariana Widmer,Jose Carvalho, Lisa Neerup
Jensen, Daniel Giordano, Jose Guilherme Cecatti, Hany Abdel Aleem, Sameera A.
Talegawkar, Alexandra Benachi, Anke Diemert, Antoinette Tshefu Kitoto, Jadsada
Thinkhamrop, Pisake Lumbiganon, Ann Tabor, Alka Kriplani, Rogelio Gonzalez Perez, Kurt
Hecher, Mark A. Hanson, A. Metin Gulmezoglu, Lawrence D. Platt; The World Health
Organization Fetal Growth Charts: A Multinational Longitudinal Study of Ultrasound Biometric
Measurements and Estimated Fetal Weight; PLOS Medicine | DOI:10.1371/journal.pmed.
1002220 January 24, 2017
Output Unit:
weeks
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-503
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Reference OSAKA: Mineo A; The diagnosis and Treatment of IUGR. Japanese Journal of Perinatal Care
1990; 9: 407-422
days sq centimeters
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-504 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days sq centimeters
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-505
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days sq centimeters
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-506 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days sq centimeters
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-507
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days sq centimeters
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-508 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks sq centimeters
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-509
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Reference TOKYO: Shinozuka N, Okai T, Mizuno M. How to interpret OB/GYN ultrasound measurement
data. Fetal Measurement Obstetrics and Gynecology Chapter 1989; 80: 369-380 - and
personal communication
days sq centimeters
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-510 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days sq centimeters
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-511
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days sq centimeters
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-512 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days sq centimeters
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-513
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days sq centimeters
5% Mean 95%
Reference Chitty LS, Altman DG. Charts of fetal size: limb bones. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 2002;
109:919-929
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
12.00 4 7 10
13.00 5 9 12
14.00 7 11 14
15.00 10 14 17
16.00 13 16 20
17.00 16 19 23
18.00 18 22 26
19.00 21 25 29
20.00 24 28 32
21.00 26 31 35
22.00 29 33 37
23.00 31 36 40
24.00 34 38 42
25.00 36 40 45
26.00 38 42 47
27.00 40 44 49
28.00 41 46 51
29.00 43 48 53
30.00 45 50 55
31.00 46 52 57
32.00 48 53 58
33.00 49 55 60
34.00 51 56 62
35.00 52 58 63
36.00 53 59 64
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-514 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
37.00 54 60 66
38.00 56 61 67
39.00 57 63 68
40.00 58 64 70
41.00 59 65 71
42.00 60 66 72
Reference Jeanty P, Romero R. Critical Reading of the Biometry Literature. In: Hansmann M, Hackelöer
BJ, Staudach A. Ultrasound Diagnosis in Obstetrics and Gynecology. Berlin, Heidelberg, New
York, Tokyo: Springer, 1986. pages 161-188
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-515
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
Reference JFFSD, Japan Forum of Fetal Skeletal Dysplasia. 2013. Referenced in ’Guideline for
Obstetrical Practice in Japan 2014' by the Japan Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
16.00 11 14 17
17.00 14 17 20
18.00 17 20 23
19.00 19 23 26
20.00 22 26 29
21.00 24 28 32
22.00 27 31 35
23.00 29 33 37
24.00 31 35 39
25.00 33 37 42
26.00 35 39 44
27.00 37 41 46
28.00 38 43 48
29.00 40 45 50
30.00 42 46 51
31.00 43 48 53
32.00 44 50 55
33.00 46 51 56
34.00 47 52 58
35.00 48 54 59
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-516 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
36.00 49 55 61
37.00 51 56 62
38.00 52 58 64
39.00 53 59 65
40.00 54 60 66
41.00 55 61 68
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
12.00 2 4 5
13.00 5 6 8
14.00 7 9 11
15.00 10 12 14
16.00 13 15 17
17.00 16 18 20
18.00 18 20 22
19.00 21 23 25
20.00 23 25 27
21.00 26 28 30
22.00 28 30 32
23.00 30 33 35
24.00 33 35 37
25.00 35 37 39
26.00 37 39 42
27.00 39 41 44
28.00 41 43 46
29.00 43 45 48
30.00 44 47 50
31.00 46 49 51
32.00 48 50 53
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-517
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
33.00 49 52 55
34.00 51 53 56
35.00 52 55 57
36.00 53 56 59
37.00 54 57 60
38.00 55 58 61
39.00 56 59 62
40.00 57 60 63
41.00 57 60 63
Reference Chitty LS, Altman DG. Charts of fetal size: limb bones. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 2002;
109:919-929
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
12.00 6 9 12
13.00 9 12 15
14.00 11 15 18
15.00 14 18 21
16.00 17 21 24
17.00 20 24 28
18.00 22 27 31
19.00 25 30 34
20.00 28 33 37
21.00 31 36 40
22.00 34 39 44
23.00 36 42 47
24.00 39 44 50
25.00 42 47 53
26.00 44 50 56
27.00 47 53 59
28.00 49 55 62
29.00 51 58 64
30.00 54 60 67
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-518 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
31.00 56 63 70
32.00 58 65 72
33.00 60 67 75
34.00 62 69 77
35.00 64 71 79
36.00 65 73 81
37.00 67 75 83
38.00 68 77 85
39.00 70 78 87
40.00 71 80 88
41.00 72 81 90
42.00 73 82 91
Reference Lee W, Balasubramaniam M, Deter RL, Hassan SS, Gotsch F, Kusanovic JP, Gonçalves LF,
Romero R. Fractional limb volume - a soft tissue parameter of fetal body composition:
validation, technical considerations and normal ranges during pregnancy. Ultrasound Obstet
Gynecol 2009; 33 :427-440
weeks cb centimeters
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-519
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks cb centimeters
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-520 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks cb centimeters
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-521
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks cb centimeters
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-522 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks cb centimeters
5% Mean 95%
Reference Lee W, Balasubramaniam M, Deter RL, Hassan SS, Gotsch F, Kusanovic JP, Gonçalves LF,
Romero R. Fractional limb volume - a soft tissue parameter of fetal body composition:
validation, technical considerations and normal ranges during pregnancy. Ultrasound Obstet
Gynecol 2009; 33 :427-440
weeks cb centimeters
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-523
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks cb centimeters
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-524 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks cb centimeters
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-525
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks cb centimeters
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-526 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks cb centimeters
5% Mean 95%
Reference Hellman LM, Kobayashi M, Fillisti L, Lavenhar M, Cromb E. Growth and development of the
human fetus prior to the twentieth week of gestation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1969; 103: 789-800
GS = −2.543 + 0.702 * GA
Output Unit: cm
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
Reference Rempen A. Biometrie in der Frühgravidität (I. Trimenon). DER FRAUENARZT 1991; 32:
425-428
Output Unit: cm
days cm
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-527
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days cm
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-528 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days cm
5% Mean 95%
Reference TOKYO: Shinozuka N, Okai T, Mizuno M. How to interpret OB/GYN ultrasound measurement
data. Fetal Measurement Obstetrics and Gynecology Chapter 1989; 80: 369-380 - and
personal communication
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
Mean
4.43 12
4.57 13
4.71 14
4.86 15
5.14 16
5.29 17
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-529
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
Mean
5.43 18
5.71 19
5.86 20
6.00 21
6.14 22
6.29 23
6.57 24
6.71 25
6.86 26
7.00 27
7.14 28
7.29 29
7.43 30
7.57 31
7.86 32
8.00 33
8.14 34
8.29 35
8.43 36
8.57 37
8.71 38
8.86 39
9.00 40
9.14 41
9.29 42
9.43 44
9.57 45
9.71 46
9.86 47
10.00 48
10.14 49
10.29 50
Reference Australasian Society for Ultrasound in Medicine. Policies and Statements D7. Statement On
Normal Ultrasonic Fetal Measurements. 2007; Dating: Campbell Westerway S. Personal
communication.
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-530 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
11.00 44 59 74
12.00 55 70 85
13.00 69 84 99
14.00 81 96 111
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-531
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Reference Créquat J, Duyme M, Brodaty G. Biométrie 2000. Tables de croissance foetale par le Collège
francais d'échographie foetale (CFEF) et l'Inserm U 155. Gynécol Obstét Fertil 2000; 28:
435-45
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 16
Max. Range: 40
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
Salomon LJ, Duyme M, Créquat J, Brodaty G, Talmant C, Fries N, Althuser M. French fetal
biometry: reference equations and comparison with other charts. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol
2006; 28: 193-198
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-532 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
3%:
HC = 39.2387−3.3668 * GA + 0.6673 * GA2−0.0107 * GA3
97%:
HC = 49.7461−2.0696 * GA + 0.6673 * GA2−0.0107 * GA3
Table values are calculated with the equations above.
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-533
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
Reference Chervenak FA, Jeanty P, Cantraine F, Chitkara U, Venus I, Berkowitz RL and Hobbins JC. The
diagnosis of fetal microcephaly. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1984;149:512-7
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
-2 SD 50% 2 SD
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-534 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Reference Chitty LS, Altman DG, Henderson A, Campbell S. Charts of fetal size: 2. Head measurements.
Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1994; 101: 35-43; Dating: Altmann DG et al. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol
1997; 10: 174-191
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
12.00 57 68 79
13.00 71 82 94
14.00 84 96 108
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-535
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
Reference Chitty LS, Altman DG, Henderson A, Campbell S. Charts of fetal size: 2. Head measurements.
Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1994; 101: 35-43; Dating: Altmann DG et al. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol
1997; 10: 174-191
Output Unit: cm
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-536 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
Hadlock FP, Deter RL, Harrist RB, Park SK. Fetal Head Circumference: Relation to Menstrual
Age. Am J Roentgenol 1982; 138: 649-653
Output Unit: cm
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-537
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
Reference Hadlock FP, Deter RL, Harrist RB, Park SK. Estimating Fetal Age: Computer-Assisted Analysis
of Multiple Fetal Growth Parameters. Radiology 1984; 152: 497-501
Output Unit: cm
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-538 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
Reference Hansmann M, Hackelöer BJ, Staudach A. Ultrasound Diagnosis in Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo: Springer, 1986
Output Unit: cm
weeks cm
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-539
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks cm
5% Mean 95%
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-540 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
Reference Jeanty P, Cousaert E, Hobbins JC, Tack B, Bracken M, Cantraine F. A longitudinal study of
fetal head biometry. Am J Perinatol 1984; 1: 118-128
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-541
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
Reference Johnsen SL, Wilsgaard T, Rasmussen S, Sollien R, Kiserud T. Longitudinal reference charts
for growth of the fetal head, abdomen and femur. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2006;
127: 172-185; Dating: Johnsen SL et al. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2004; 83: 716-723
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 70
days mm
70 42 49 56
77 52 60 68
84 63 71 81
91 75 84 93
98 87 96 106
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-542 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days mm
Reference Kurmanavicius J, Wright EM, Royston P, Wisser J, Huch R, Huch A, Zimmermann R. Fetal
ultrasound biometry: 1. Head reference values. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1999; 106: 126-135;
Dating: Kurmanavicius J. Personal communication 1997
Output Unit: mm
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-543
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
12.00 60 72 85
13.00 73 86 99
Reference Lai FM, Yeo GSH. Reference charts of foetal biometry in asians. Singapore Med J 1995; 36:
628-636
Output Unit: mm
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-544 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
14.00 68 86 104
Reference Lessoway VA, Schulzer M, Wittmann BK, Gagnon FA, Wilson RD. Ultrasound Fetal Biometry
Charts for a North American Caucasian Population. J Clin Ultrasound 1998; 26: 433-453
Output Unit: mm
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-545
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
12.00 64 76 87
12.14 65 78 88
12.29 67 80 90
12.43 69 82 92
12.57 71 83 94
12.71 73 85 95
12.86 75 87 97
13.00 76 89 99
13.14 78 91 101
13.29 80 92 103
13.43 82 94 104
13.57 84 96 106
13.71 86 98 108
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-546 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-547
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-548 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-549
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-550 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
Reference Leung TN, Pang MW, Daljit SS, Leung TY, Poon CF, Wong SM, Lau TK. Fetal biometry in
ethnic Chinese: biparietal diameter, head circumference, abdominal circumference and femur
length. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2008; 31: 321-327 - and personal communication
-2 SD:
HC = −6.883577978 + 0.748580448 * GA + 0.030694 * GA2−0.000643 * GA3
2 SD:
HC = −4.177534022 + 0.784125552 * GA + 0.030694 * GA2−0.000643 * GA3
Table values are calculated with the equations above.
Output Unit: cm
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-551
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
Reference Blinov AY, Medvedev MV. Basics of Ultrasound fetometria. Practical guide for doctors. Real
time publishing house (RUS) 2012, p. 124. Fetometria parameters recommended for
screening ultrasound exam (Moscow, Medvedev MV and co., 1999)
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 16
Max. Range: 40
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-552 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
Reference Medvedev MV. Comments about fetometria parameters recommended for screening
ultrasound exam. Prenatal Diagnostics (Rus) 2014; 13(4): 359-360 - and personal
communication
5%:
HC = −196.16 + 22.536 * GA−0.242 * GA2
95%:
HC = −190.63 + 24.039 * GA−0.2524 * GA2
Table values are calculated with the equations above.
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 16
Max. Range: 40
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-553
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
Reference Merz E, Wellek S. Das normale fetale Wachstumsprofil - ein einheitliches Modell zur
Berechnung von Normkurven für die gängigen Kopf- und Abdomenparameter sowie die
großen Extremitätenknochen. Ultraschall Med 1996; 17: 153-162; Dating: Merz E.
Habilitationsschrift. Mainz University Women's Hospital 1988
Output Unit: mm
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-554 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
12.50 80 92 104
13.00 84 96 108
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-555
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
Reference Snijders RJ, Nicolaides KH. Fetal biometry at 14-40 weeks´ gestation. Ultrasound Obstet
Gynecol 1994; 4: 34-38
2
HC = 101.3369692 + 0.0596493 * GA−0.0007494 * GA − 1
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-556 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
Reference Campbell S, Thoms A. Ultrasound measurement of the fetal head to abdomen circumference
in the assessment of growth retardation. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1977; 84: 165-174
weeks HC/AC
5% 50% 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-557
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks HC/AC
5% 50% 95%
Reference Paladini D, Rustico M, Viora E, Giani U, Bruzzese D, Campogrande M, Martinelli P. Fetal size
charts for the Italian population. Normative curves of head, abdomen and long bones. Prenat
Diagn 2005; 25: 456-464
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-558 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
Reference Papageorghiou AT, Ohuma EO, Altman DG, et al. International standards for fetal growth
based on serial ultrasound measurements: the Fetal Growth Longitudinal Study of the
INTERGROWTH-21st Project. Lancet 2014; 384: 869-879
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
14.00 89 98 107
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-559
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
12.00 66 74 81
13.00 77 85 92
14.00 88 96 103
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-560 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
Reference Stirrup OT, Khalil A, D'Antonio F, Thilaganathan B. Fetal growth reference ranges in twin
pregnancy: analysis of the Southwest Thames Obstetric Research Collaborative (STORK)
multiple pregnancy cohort. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2014; Jul 23. doi: 10.1002/uog.14640.
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
14.00 80 91 103
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-561
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
Reference Stirrup OT, Khalil A, D'Antonio F, Thilaganathan B. Fetal growth reference ranges in twin
pregnancy: analysis of the Southwest Thames Obstetric Research Collaborative (STORK)
multiple pregnancy cohort. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2014; Jul 23. doi: 10.1002/uog.14640.
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
14.00 82 93 103
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-562 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
Reference Verburg BO, Steegers EAP, de Ridder M, Snijders RJM, Smith E, Hofman A, Moll HA, Jaddoe
VWV, Witteman JCM. New charts for ultrasound dating of pregnancy and assessment of fetal
growth: longitudinal data from a population-based cohort study. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol
2008; 31: 388-396
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
10.00 39 44 49
11.00 50 56 62
12.00 62 69 75
13.00 74 81 89
14.00 87 94 102
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-563
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
Reference Torvid Kiserud, Gilda Piaggio, Guillermo Carroli, Mariana Widmer,Jose Carvalho, Lisa Neerup
Jensen, Daniel Giordano, Jose Guilherme Cecatti, Hany Abdel Aleem, Sameera A.
Talegawkar, Alexandra Benachi, Anke Diemert, Antoinette Tshefu Kitoto, Jadsada
Thinkhamrop, Pisake Lumbiganon, Ann Tabor, Alka Kriplani, Rogelio Gonzalez Perez, Kurt
Hecher, Mark A. Hanson, A. Metin Gulmezoglu, Lawrence D. Platt; The World Health
Organization Fetal Growth Charts: A Multinational Longitudinal Study of Ultrasound Biometric
Measurements and Estimated Fetal Weight; PLOS Medicine | DOI:10.1371/journal.pmed.
1002220 January 24, 2017
Output Unit: mm
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-564 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
Reference Australasian Society for Ultrasound in Medicine. Policies and Statements D7. Statement On
Normal Ultrasonic Fetal Measurements. 2007; Dating: Campbell Westerway S. Personal
communication.
Output Unit: mm
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-565
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
11.00 5 8 11
12.00 7 9 11
13.00 8 11 14
14.00 10 14 18
15.00 12 17 23
16.00 17 21 25
17.00 20 25 30
18.00 22 27 33
19.00 24 29 34
20.00 26 31 36
21.00 26 32 38
22.00 29 35 41
23.00 34 38 42
24.00 34 40 46
25.00 38 43 48
26.00 40 44 48
27.00 43 47 51
28.00 45 50 55
29.00 46 51 56
30.00 47 52 57
31.00 49 54 59
32.00 51 56 61
33.00 51 57 63
34.00 54 59 65
35.00 54 60 66
36.00 57 62 67
37.00 57 63 69
38.00 58 64 70
39.00 60 65 71
40.00 60 66 72
41.00 62 68 74
Reference Chitty LS, Altman DG. Charts of fetal size: limb bones. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 2002;
109:919-929
Output Unit: mm
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-566 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
12.00 4 7 11
13.00 7 11 14
14.00 11 14 18
15.00 14 17 21
16.00 17 20 24
17.00 20 23 27
18.00 22 26 30
19.00 25 29 33
20.00 27 32 36
21.00 30 34 38
22.00 32 36 41
23.00 34 39 43
24.00 36 41 45
25.00 38 43 47
26.00 40 45 49
27.00 42 47 51
28.00 44 49 53
29.00 46 50 55
30.00 47 52 57
31.00 49 54 58
32.00 50 55 60
33.00 51 56 62
34.00 53 58 63
35.00 54 59 64
36.00 55 60 66
37.00 56 62 67
38.00 57 63 68
39.00 58 64 69
40.00 59 65 70
41.00 60 66 71
42.00 61 67 72
Reference Jeanty P, Cousaert E, Cantraine F, Hobbins JC, Tack B, Struyven J. A longitudinal study of
fetal limb growth. Am J Perinatol 1984; 1: 136-144; Dating: Jeanty P et al. J Ultrasound Med
1984; 3: 75-79
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-567
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
Reference JFFSD, Japan Forum of Fetal Skeletal Dysplasia. 2013. Referenced in ’Guideline for
Obstetrical Practice in Japan 2014' by the Japan Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-568 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
16.00 15 18 22
17.00 18 21 25
18.00 20 24 28
19.00 23 27 30
20.00 25 29 33
21.00 27 31 35
22.00 29 34 38
23.00 31 36 40
24.00 33 38 42
25.00 35 40 44
26.00 37 42 46
27.00 39 44 48
28.00 41 45 50
29.00 42 47 52
30.00 44 49 54
31.00 45 50 55
32.00 46 52 57
33.00 48 53 58
34.00 49 54 59
35.00 50 55 61
36.00 51 57 62
37.00 52 58 63
38.00 53 59 64
39.00 54 60 65
40.00 55 61 67
41.00 56 62 68
Reference Lai FM, Yeo GSH. Reference charts of foetal biometry in asians. Singapore Med J 1995; 36:
628-636
Output Unit: mm
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-569
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
16.00 16 19 23
17.00 18 22 25
18.00 20 24 28
19.00 23 26 30
20.00 25 29 32
21.00 27 31 35
22.00 29 33 37
23.00 31 35 39
24.00 33 37 41
25.00 35 39 43
26.00 37 41 45
27.00 39 43 47
28.00 40 45 49
29.00 42 47 51
30.00 44 48 53
31.00 45 50 55
32.00 47 51 56
33.00 48 53 58
34.00 49 54 59
35.00 50 55 60
36.00 52 57 62
37.00 53 58 63
38.00 54 59 64
39.00 54 60 65
40.00 55 61 66
41.00 56 61 67
Reference Blinov AY, Medvedev MV. Basics of Ultrasound fetometria. Practical guide for doctors. Real
time publishing house (RUS) 2012, p. 124. Fetometria parameters recommended for
screening ultrasound exam (Moscow, Medvedev MV and co., 1999)
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 16
Max. Range: 40
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-570 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
16.00 15 18 21
17.00 17 21 25
18.00 20 24 28
19.00 23 27 31
20.00 26 30 34
21.00 29 33 37
22.00 31 35 39
23.00 34 38 42
24.00 36 40 44
25.00 39 43 47
26.00 41 45 49
27.00 43 47 51
28.00 45 49 53
29.00 47 51 55
30.00 49 53 57
31.00 51 55 59
32.00 52 56 60
33.00 54 58 62
34.00 55 59 63
35.00 57 61 65
36.00 58 62 66
37.00 59 63 67
38.00 60 64 68
39.00 60 65 70
40.00 61 66 71
Reference Medvedev MV. Comments about fetometria parameters recommended for screening
ultrasound exam. Prenatal Diagnostics (Rus) 2014; 13(4): 359-360 - and personal
communication
5%:
HL = −50.4 + 4.8522 * GA−0.0514 * GA2
95%:
HL = −41.951 + 4.7624 * GA−0.0488 * GA2
Table values are calculated with the equations above.
Output Unit: mm
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-571
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Min. Range: 16
Max. Range: 40
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
16.00 14 18 22
17.00 17 21 25
18.00 20 24 28
19.00 23 27 31
20.00 26 30 34
21.00 29 33 37
22.00 31 35 39
23.00 34 38 42
24.00 36 40 44
25.00 39 43 47
26.00 41 45 49
27.00 43 47 51
28.00 45 49 53
29.00 47 51 55
30.00 49 53 57
31.00 51 55 59
32.00 52 56 60
33.00 54 58 62
34.00 55 59 64
35.00 56 61 65
36.00 58 62 66
37.00 59 63 67
38.00 60 64 69
39.00 61 65 70
40.00 61 66 70
Reference Merz E, Wellek S. Das normale fetale Wachstumsprofil - ein einheitliches Modell zur
Berechnung von Normkurven für die gängigen Kopf- und Abdomenparameter sowie die
großen Extremitätenknochen. Ultraschall Med 1996; 17: 153-162
Output Unit: mm
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-572 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
12.50 5 8 11
13.00 7 10 13
13.50 9 12 15
14.00 10 13 17
14.50 12 15 18
15.00 14 17 20
15.50 15 18 22
16.00 17 20 23
16.50 18 21 25
17.00 20 23 26
17.50 21 24 28
18.00 22 26 29
18.50 24 27 30
19.00 25 28 32
19.50 26 30 33
20.00 27 31 34
20.50 29 32 36
21.00 30 33 37
21.50 31 35 38
22.00 32 36 39
22.50 33 37 40
23.00 34 38 42
23.50 36 39 43
24.00 37 40 44
24.50 38 41 45
25.00 39 42 46
25.50 40 43 47
26.00 41 45 48
26.50 42 46 49
27.00 43 47 50
27.50 44 47 51
28.00 45 48 52
28.50 45 49 53
29.00 46 50 54
29.50 47 51 55
30.00 48 52 56
30.50 49 53 57
31.00 50 54 58
31.50 51 55 59
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-573
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
32.00 51 55 60
32.50 52 56 60
33.00 53 57 61
33.50 54 58 62
34.00 54 59 63
34.50 55 59 63
35.00 56 60 64
35.50 56 61 65
36.00 57 61 66
36.50 58 62 66
37.00 58 63 67
37.50 59 63 68
38.00 59 64 68
38.50 60 64 69
39.00 60 65 69
39.50 61 65 70
40.00 61 66 70
40.50 61 66 71
41.00 62 66 71
41.50 62 67 71
Reference OSAKA: Mineo A; The diagnosis and Treatment of IUGR. Japanese Journal of Perinatal Care
1990; 9: 407-422
Output Unit: cm
days cm
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-574 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days cm
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-575
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days cm
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-576 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days cm
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-577
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days cm
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-578 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days cm
Reference Paladini D, Rustico M, Viora E, Giani U, Bruzzese D, Campogrande M, Martinelli P. Fetal size
charts for the Italian population. Normative curves of head, abdomen and long bones. Prenat
Diagn 2005; 25: 456-464
Output Unit: mm
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-579
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
17.00 20 24 28
18.00 23 26 30
19.00 25 29 32
20.00 27 31 35
21.00 30 33 37
22.00 32 36 39
23.00 34 38 41
24.00 36 40 43
25.00 38 42 45
26.00 40 44 47
27.00 41 45 49
28.00 43 47 51
29.00 45 49 53
30.00 46 50 55
31.00 47 52 57
32.00 49 53 58
33.00 50 55 60
34.00 51 56 61
35.00 51 57 63
36.00 52 58 64
37.00 53 59 65
38.00 53 60 66
39.00 53 60 67
40.00 54 61 68
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
12.00 5 7 9
13.00 8 10 12
14.00 11 13 15
15.00 13 15 17
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-580 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
16.00 16 18 20
17.00 19 21 23
18.00 21 23 25
19.00 24 26 28
20.00 26 28 30
21.00 28 31 33
22.00 31 33 35
23.00 33 35 37
24.00 35 37 40
25.00 37 39 42
26.00 39 41 44
27.00 41 43 46
28.00 43 45 48
29.00 45 47 49
30.00 46 49 51
31.00 48 50 53
32.00 49 52 54
33.00 51 53 56
34.00 52 54 57
35.00 53 56 58
36.00 54 57 59
37.00 55 58 60
38.00 56 58 61
39.00 56 59 62
40.00 57 60 63
41.00 57 60 63
Reference Torvid Kiserud, Gilda Piaggio, Guillermo Carroli, Mariana Widmer,Jose Carvalho, Lisa Neerup
Jensen, Daniel Giordano, Jose Guilherme Cecatti, Hany Abdel Aleem, Sameera A.
Talegawkar, Alexandra Benachi, Anke Diemert, Antoinette Tshefu Kitoto, Jadsada
Thinkhamrop, Pisake Lumbiganon, Ann Tabor, Alka Kriplani, Rogelio Gonzalez Perez, Kurt
Hecher, Mark A. Hanson, A. Metin Gulmezoglu, Lawrence D. Platt; The World Health
Organization Fetal Growth Charts: A Multinational Longitudinal Study of Ultrasound Biometric
Measurements and Estimated Fetal Weight; PLOS Medicine | DOI:10.1371/journal.pmed.
1002220 January 24, 2017
Output Unit: mm
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-581
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
14.00 11 14 16
15.00 13 16 19
16.00 16 19 22
17.00 19 23 25
18.00 22 26 28
19.00 25 28 31
20.00 28 31 34
21.00 31 34 37
22.00 33 36 39
23.00 35 38 42
24.00 37 41 44
25.00 39 42 46
26.00 41 44 48
27.00 43 46 50
28.00 44 48 52
29.00 46 49 53
30.00 47 51 55
31.00 49 53 57
32.00 50 54 59
33.00 52 56 60
34.00 53 58 62
35.00 55 59 63
36.00 56 61 65
37.00 57 62 66
38.00 58 63 67
39.00 59 64 68
40.00 58 64 69
Reference JSUM, Japan Society of Ultrasound in Medicine. Fetal venous blood flow pattern reference
range (2013). J Med Ultrasonics 2014;41:131-135
PLI = 0.549−0.00687 * GA
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-582 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
5% Mean 95%
IFA = 65.5
-2 SD:
IFA = 49.24
2 SD:
IFA = 81.76
Table values are calculated with the equations above.
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-583
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks degrees
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
Del Río M, Martínez JM, Figueras F, López M, Palacio M, Gómez O, Coll O, Puerto B.
Reference ranges for Doppler parameters of the fetal aortic isthmus during the second half of
pregnancy. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2006; 28: 71-76
5%:
AoIst ED = −1.79455 + 0.03 * GA
95%:
AoIst ED = 17.25455 + 0.03 * GA
Table values are calculated with the equations above.
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-584 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
5% Mean 95%
Del Río M, Martínez JM, Figueras F, López M, Palacio M, Gómez O, Coll O, Puerto B.
Reference ranges for Doppler parameters of the fetal aortic isthmus during the second half of
pregnancy. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2006; 28: 71-76
5%:
AoIst PI = 2.232842645−0.003739575 * GA
95%:
AoIst PI = 2.279557355 + 0.034539575 * GA
Table values are calculated with the equations above.
Output Unit:
weeks
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-585
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks
5% Mean 95%
Del Río M, Martínez JM, Figueras F, López M, Palacio M, Gómez O, Coll O, Puerto B.
Reference ranges for Doppler parameters of the fetal aortic isthmus during the second half of
pregnancy. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2006; 28: 71-76
5%:
AoIst RI = 0.86665479 + 0.0007 * GA
95%:
AoIst RI = 0.93014521 + 0.0007 * GA
Table values are calculated with the equations above.
Output Unit:
weeks
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-586 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks
5% Mean 95%
Del Río M, Martínez JM, Figueras F, López M, Palacio M, Gómez O, Coll O, Puerto B.
Reference ranges for Doppler parameters of the fetal aortic isthmus during the second half of
pregnancy. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2006; 28: 71-76
5%:
AoIst Vmax = −57.555179 + 6.79 * GA−0.002 * GA3
95%:
AoIst Vmax = −38.044821 + 6.79 * GA−0.002 * GA3
Table values are calculated with the equations above.
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-587
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
5% Mean 95%
Del Río M, Martínez JM, Figueras F, López M, Palacio M, Gómez O, Coll O, Puerto B.
Reference ranges for Doppler parameters of the fetal aortic isthmus during the second half of
pregnancy. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2006; 28: 71-76
5%:
AoIst TAMX = −20.640574 + 2.40 * GA−0.0007 * GA3
95%:
AoIst TAMX = −11.819426 + 2.40 * GA−0.0007 * GA3
Table values are calculated with the equations above.
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-588 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Reference Peralta CFA, Cavoretto P, Csapo B, Vandecruys H, Nicolaides KH. Assessment of lung area in
normal fetuses at 12-32 weeks. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2005; 26: 718-724
2.5%:
Lt Lung−A = 380.2035−73.678196 * GA + 4.446772 * GA2−0.0672 * GA3
97.5%:
Lt Lung−A = 363.3965−75.931804 * GA + 4.963428 * GA2−0.0672 * GA3
Table values are calculated with the equations above.
weeks sq millimeters
Reference Peralta CFA, Cavoretto P, Csapo B, Vandecruys H, Nicolaides KH. Assessment of lung area in
normal fetuses at 12-32 weeks. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2005; 26: 718-724
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-589
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
2.5%:
Lt LHR = −1.319604 + 0.155156 * GA−0.0023 * GA2
97.5%:
Lt LHR = −1.643396 + 0.209644 * GA−0.0023 * GA2
Table values are calculated with the equations above.
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
12.00 0 0 1
13.00 0 1 1
14.00 0 1 1
15.00 0 1 1
16.00 1 1 1
17.00 1 1 1
18.00 1 1 1
19.00 1 1 2
20.00 1 1 2
21.00 1 1 2
22.00 1 1 2
23.00 1 1 2
24.00 1 2 2
25.00 1 2 2
26.00 1 2 2
27.00 1 2 2
28.00 1 2 2
29.00 1 2 3
30.00 1 2 3
31.00 1 2 3
32.00 1 2 3
Reference Peralta CFA, Cavoretto P, Csapo B, Vandecruys H, Nicolaides KH. Assessment of lung area in
normal fetuses at 12-32 weeks. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2005; 26: 718-724
2.5%:
Rt LHR = −2.148336 + 0.236312 * GA−0.0033 * GA2
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-590 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
97.5%:
Rt LHR = −2.347864 + 0.306088 * GA−0.0033 * GA2
Table values are calculated with the equations above.
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
12.00 0 1 1
13.00 0 1 1
14.00 1 1 1
15.00 1 1 2
16.00 1 1 2
17.00 1 1 2
18.00 1 2 2
19.00 1 2 2
20.00 1 2 2
21.00 1 2 3
22.00 1 2 3
23.00 2 2 3
24.00 2 2 3
25.00 2 2 3
26.00 2 3 3
27.00 2 3 4
28.00 2 3 4
29.00 2 3 4
30.00 2 3 4
31.00 2 3 4
32.00 2 3 4
Reference Peralta CFA, Cavoretto P, Csapo B, Vandecruys H, Nicolaides KH. Assessment of lung area in
normal fetuses at 12-32 weeks. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2005; 26: 718-724
2.5%:
Rt Lung−A = 963.75392−165.951672 * GA + 9.0085 * GA2−0.1305 * GA3
97.5%:
Rt Lung−A = 667.78608−139.028328 * GA + 9.0085 * GA2−0.1305 * GA3
Table values are calculated with the equations above.
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-591
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks sq millimeters
5%:
MNM Angle = 10.39
95%:
MNM Angle = 16.91
Table values are calculated with the equations above.
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-592 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks degrees
5% Mean 95%
Reference Eik-Nes SH, Jørgensen NP, Grøttum P, Løkvik B. Normal range curves for the intrauterine
growth of the fetal abdominal diameters. Submitted JCU - and Eik-Nes, Grøttum. Ålesund:
Holms Trykkeri AS, 1983
Output Unit: cm
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-593
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
Reference Gjessing HK, Grøttum P, Eik-Nes SH. A direct method for ultrasound prediction of day of
delivery: a new, population-based approach. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2007; 30: 19-27 - and
tables from http://www.nsfm.no/esnurra/4.php
Output Unit: mm
days mm
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
168 57 60 63
169 58 61 63
170 58 61 64
171 59 62 64
172 59 62 65
173 60 63 65
174 60 63 66
175 61 64 66
176 61 64 67
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-594 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days mm
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
177 62 65 67
178 62 65 68
179 63 66 69
180 63 66 69
181 64 67 70
182 64 67 70
183 65 68 71
184 65 68 71
185 66 69 72
186 66 69 72
187 67 70 73
188 67 70 74
189 68 71 74
190 68 71 75
191 69 72 75
192 69 72 76
193 69 73 76
194 70 73 77
195 70 74 77
196 71 74 78
197 71 75 79
198 72 75 79
199 72 76 80
200 73 76 80
201 73 77 81
202 74 77 81
203 74 78 82
204 75 78 82
205 75 79 83
206 76 79 83
207 76 80 84
208 77 80 84
209 77 81 85
210 77 81 85
211 78 82 86
212 78 82 87
213 79 83 87
214 79 83 88
215 80 84 88
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days mm
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
216 80 84 89
217 81 85 89
218 81 85 90
219 82 86 90
220 82 86 91
221 83 87 91
222 83 87 92
223 83 88 92
224 84 88 93
225 84 89 93
226 85 89 93
227 85 90 94
228 86 90 94
229 86 91 95
230 87 91 95
231 87 91 96
232 87 92 96
233 88 92 97
234 88 93 97
235 89 93 98
236 89 94 98
237 89 94 99
238 90 94 99
239 90 95 100
240 91 95 100
241 91 96 101
242 91 96 101
243 92 97 102
244 92 97 102
245 92 97 103
246 93 98 103
247 93 98 104
248 93 99 104
249 94 99 104
250 94 99 105
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days mm
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days mm
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
Reference Kurmanavicius J, Wright EM, Royston P, Zimmermann R, Huch R, Huch A, Wisser J. Fetal
ultrasound biometry: 2. Abdomen and femur length reference values. Br J Obstet Gynaecol
1999; 106: 136-143; Dating: Kurmanavicius J. Personal communication 1997
Output Unit: cm
weeks cm
5% 50% 95%
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks cm
5% 50% 95%
Reference Weldner BM. Ultraljud: obstetrik och gynekologi. Lund: Studentlitteratur, 1998. Kapitel 26,
Tabell 26.1
Output Unit: mm
days mm
Mean
111 34
112 35
113 35
114 36
115 36
116 37
117 37
118 38
119 38
120 39
121 39
122 40
123 40
124 41
125 41
126 42
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days mm
Mean
127 42
128 43
129 43
130 44
131 44
132 45
133 45
134 46
135 46
136 47
137 47
138 48
139 48
140 49
141 49
142 50
143 50
144 51
145 51
146 52
147 52
148 52
149 53
150 54
151 54
152 55
153 55
154 56
155 56
156 57
157 57
158 58
159 58
160 59
161 59
162 60
163 60
164 61
165 61
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days mm
Mean
166 62
167 62
168 63
169 63
170 64
171 64
172 65
173 65
174 66
175 66
176 67
177 67
178 68
179 68
180 69
181 69
182 70
183 70
184 71
185 71
186 72
187 72
188 73
189 73
190 74
191 74
192 75
193 75
194 76
195 76
196 77
197 77
198 78
199 78
200 79
201 79
202 80
203 80
204 81
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days mm
Mean
205 81
206 82
207 82
208 83
209 83
210 84
211 84
212 85
213 85
214 85
215 86
216 87
217 87
218 88
219 88
220 89
221 89
222 90
223 90
224 90
225 91
226 91
227 92
228 92
229 93
230 93
231 94
232 94
233 94
234 95
235 95
236 96
237 96
238 97
239 97
240 98
241 98
242 98
243 99
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1-602 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days mm
Mean
244 99
245 100
246 100
247 101
248 101
249 101
250 102
251 102
252 103
253 103
254 103
255 104
256 104
257 105
258 105
259 105
260 106
261 106
262 106
263 107
264 107
265 108
266 108
267 108
268 109
269 109
270 110
271 110
272 110
273 111
274 111
275 111
276 112
277 112
278 112
279 113
280 113
281 113
282 114
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
days mm
Mean
283 114
284 114
285 114
286 115
287 115
288 115
289 115
290 116
291 116
292 116
293 116
294 116
295 117
296 117
297 117
298 117
299 117
300 118
Reference Mari G et al. Noninvasive diagnosis by Doppler ultrasonography of fetal anemia due to
maternal red-cell alloimmunization. Collaborative Group for Doppler Assessment of the Blood
Velocity in Anemic Fetuses. N Engl J Med 2000; 342: 9-14
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
1.2.242 Middle Cerebral Artery Pulsatility Index Over Umbilical Artery Pulsatility Index
Ratio (MCA CP) Ebbing
Reference Ebbing C, Rasmussen S, Kiserud T. Middle cerebral artery blood flow velocities and pulsatility
index and the cerebroplacental pulsatility ratio: longitudinal reference ranges and terms for
serial measurements. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2007; 30: 287-296
Output Unit:
weeks
5% Mean 95%
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
5% Mean 95%
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1-606 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
5% Mean 95%
weeks Index
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-607
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks Index
5% Mean 95%
Reference Ebbing C, Rasmussen S, Kiserud T. Middle cerebral artery blood flow velocities and pulsatility
index and the cerebroplacental pulsatility ratio: longitudinal reference ranges and terms for
serial measurements. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2007; 30: 287-296
Output Unit:
weeks
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks
5% Mean 95%
weeks Index
5% Mean 95%
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Manual 1-609
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks Index
5% Mean 95%
weeks Index
5% Mean 95%
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks Index
5% Mean 95%
weeks Index
5% Mean 95%
Reference Harada K, Rice MJ, Shiota T et al. Gestational age- and growth-related alterations in fetal right
and left ventricular diastolic filling patterns. Am J Cardiol 1997; 79: 173-177
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Obstetric References
Min. Range: 20
Max. Range: 38
weeks E/A
Reference Ismail Bhorat, Jayanthilall Bagratee and Tarylee Reddy. Gestational age-adjusted trends and
reference intervals of the Modified Myocardial Performance Index (Mod-MPI) and its
components, with its interpretation in the context of established cardiac physiological
principles. Prenatal Diagnosis 2014, 34, 1–5.
Output Unit:
Min. Range: 20
Max. Range: 38
weeks
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks
5% Mean 95%
Reference Bunduki V, Ruano R, Miguelez J, Yoshizaki CT, Kahhale S, Zugaib M. Fetal nasal bone length:
reference range and clinical application in ultrasound screening for trisomy 21. Ultrasound
Obstet Gynecol 2003; 21: 156-160
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
Reference Kozlova OI, Medvedev MV. Do you measure nasal bone length during screening ultrasound
exam in I and II trimester? J Prenatal Diagnostics (Rus) 2008; 7(3): 172-174
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 77
days mm
5% Mean 95%
77 2 2 3
84 2 3 3
91 2 3 3
98 3 3 4
105 4 4 5
112 4 4 5
119 4 5 5
126 5 5 6
133 5 6 6
140 6 6 7
147 6 7 7
154 6 7 8
161 7 7 8
168 7 8 9
175 7 8 10
182 8 9 10
188 8 9 10
Reference Orlandi F, Bilardo CM, Campogrande M, Krantz D, Hallahan T, Rossi C, Viora E. Measurement
of nasal bone length at 11-14 weeks of pregnancy and its potential role in Down syndrome risk
assessment. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2003; 22: 36-39
NBL = 0.605798 * GA
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Min. Range: 45
Max. Range: 85
CRL NBL
Reference Sonek JD, McKenna D, Webb D, Croom C, Nicolaides K. Nasal bone length throughout
gestation: normal ranges based on 3537 fetal ultrasound measurements. Ultrasound Obstet
Gynecol 2003; 21: 152-155
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
11.00 1 2 3
12.00 2 3 4
13.00 2 3 5
14.00 3 4 5
15.00 3 4 6
16.00 3 5 6
17.00 4 5 7
18.00 4 6 7
19.00 5 6 8
20.00 5 7 8
21.00 6 7 9
22.00 6 8 9
23.00 6 8 10
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
24.00 7 8 10
25.00 7 9 11
26.00 7 9 11
27.00 8 9 11
28.00 8 10 12
29.00 8 10 12
30.00 8 10 13
31.00 8 10 13
32.00 9 11 14
33.00 9 11 13
34.00 9 11 13
35.00 9 11 14
36.00 8 11 13
37.00 9 11 15
38.00 9 12 16
39.00 9 11 14
40.00 10 12 15
Reference Wright D, Kagan KO, Molina FS, Gazzoni A, Nicolaides KH. A mixture model of nuchal
translucency thickness in screening for chromosomal defects. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol
2008; 31: 376-383
Output Unit: NT
Min. Range: 45
Max. Range: 84
CRL NT
5% 50% 95%
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
CRL NT
5% 50% 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-617
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
CRL NT
5% 50% 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-618 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
CRL NT
5% 50% 95%
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
CRL NT
5% 50% 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-620 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
CRL NT
5% 50% 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
CRL NT
5% 50% 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
CRL NT
5% 50% 95%
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
CRL NT
5% 50% 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-624 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
CRL NT
5% 50% 95%
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Manual 1-625
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
CRL NT
5% 50% 95%
Reference Australasian Society for Ultrasound in Medicine. Policies and Statements D7. Statement On
Normal Ultrasonic Fetal Measurements. 2007; Dating: Campbell Westerway S. Personal
communication.
Output Unit: mm
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-626 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
11.00 19 21 23
12.00 22 24 26
13.00 26 29 32
14.00 31 34 37
15.00 35 38 41
16.00 43 46 49
17.00 47 50 53
18.00 51 54 58
19.00 54 57 61
20.00 58 61 65
21.00 59 63 67
22.00 65 68 72
23.00 72 76 80
24.00 75 79 83
25.00 78 82 87
26.00 80 84 89
27.00 82 86 91
28.00 90 95 100
29.00 92 97 103
30.00 93 98 104
Reference Chitty LS, Altman DG, Henderson A, Campbell S. Charts of fetal size: 2. Head measurements.
Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1994; 101: 35-43
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Output Unit: cm
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
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1-628 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Reference Hansmann M, Hackelöer BJ, Staudach A. Ultrasound Diagnosis in Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo: Springer, 1986
Output Unit: cm
weeks cm
5% Mean 95%
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Reference Jeanty P, Cousaert E, Hobbins JC, Tack B, Bracken M, Cantraine F. A longitudinal study of
fetal head biometry. Am J Perinatol 1984; 1: 118-128
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
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1-630 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
Reference Kurmanavicius J, Wright EM, Royston P, Wisser J, Huch R, Huch A, Zimmermann R. Fetal
ultrasound biometry: 1. Head reference values. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1999; 106: 126-135;
Dating: Kurmanavicius J. Personal communication 1997
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
12.00 20 25 29
13.00 25 30 34
14.00 30 35 39
15.00 34 39 44
16.00 39 44 49
17.00 43 49 54
18.00 48 53 59
19.00 52 58 64
20.00 56 62 68
21.00 60 66 72
22.00 64 70 77
23.00 68 74 81
24.00 71 78 85
25.00 75 82 89
26.00 78 85 92
27.00 81 88 96
28.00 84 92 99
29.00 87 95 103
30.00 89 97 106
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
Reference Blinov AY, Medvedev MV. Basics of Ultrasound fetometria. Practical guide for doctors. Real
time publishing house (RUS) 2012, p. 124. Fetometria parameters recommended for
screening ultrasound exam (Moscow, Medvedev MV and co., 1999)
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 16
Max. Range: 40
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
16.00 41 45 49
17.00 46 50 54
18.00 49 54 59
19.00 53 58 63
20.00 56 62 68
21.00 60 66 72
22.00 64 70 76
23.00 67 74 81
24.00 71 78 85
25.00 73 81 89
26.00 77 85 93
27.00 80 88 96
28.00 83 91 99
29.00 86 94 102
30.00 89 97 105
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
Reference Medvedev MV. Comments about fetometria parameters recommended for screening
ultrasound exam. Prenatal Diagnostics (Rus) 2014; 13(4): 359-360 - and personal
communication
5%:
OFD = −39.742 + 5.8579 * GA−0.0519 * GA2
95%:
OFD = −48.59 + 7.1441 * GA−0.066 * GA2
Table values are calculated with the equations above.
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 16
Max. Range: 40
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
16.00 41 45 49
17.00 45 49 54
18.00 49 54 59
19.00 53 58 63
20.00 57 62 68
21.00 60 66 72
22.00 64 70 77
23.00 68 74 81
24.00 71 78 85
25.00 74 81 89
26.00 77 85 93
27.00 81 88 96
28.00 84 92 100
29.00 86 95 103
30.00 89 98 106
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
Reference Merz E, Wellek S. Das normale fetale Wachstumsprofil - ein einheitliches Modell zur
Berechnung von Normkurven für die gängigen Kopf- und Abdomenparameter sowie die
großen Extremitätenknochen. Ultraschall Med 1996; 17: 153-162
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
12.50 26 30 34
13.00 28 32 36
13.50 29 34 38
14.00 31 35 40
14.50 33 37 41
15.00 35 39 43
15.50 37 41 46
16.00 39 43 48
16.50 41 45 50
17.00 43 47 52
17.50 45 50 54
18.00 47 52 56
18.50 49 54 59
19.00 51 56 61
19.50 54 58 63
20.00 56 60 65
20.50 58 63 67
21.00 60 65 69
21.50 62 67 72
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Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
22.00 64 69 74
22.50 66 71 76
23.00 68 73 78
23.50 70 75 80
24.00 72 77 82
24.50 74 79 84
25.00 75 81 86
25.50 77 82 88
26.00 79 84 90
26.50 81 86 91
27.00 82 88 93
27.50 84 90 95
28.00 86 91 97
28.50 87 93 98
29.00 89 94 100
29.50 90 96 101
30.00 92 97 103
30.50 93 99 104
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Manual 1-635
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
Reference Snijders RJ, Nicolaides KH. Fetal biometry at 14-40 weeks´ gestation. Ultrasound Obstet
Gynecol 1994; 4: 34-38
2
OFD = 100.9676148 + 0.0568481 * GA−0.0007240 * GA − 5
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
14.00 34 37 40
15.00 37 40 44
16.00 41 44 48
17.00 44 48 52
18.00 48 52 57
19.00 52 56 61
20.00 56 60 65
21.00 59 65 70
22.00 63 69 75
23.00 67 73 79
24.00 71 77 84
25.00 75 81 88
26.00 79 85 93
27.00 82 89 97
28.00 86 93 101
29.00 89 97 105
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1-636 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
Reference Papageorghiou AT, Ohuma EO, Altman DG, et al. International standards for fetal growth
based on serial ultrasound measurements: the Fetal Growth Longitudinal Study of the
INTERGROWTH-21st Project. Lancet 2014; 384: 869-879
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
14.00 31 34 37
15.00 35 38 42
16.00 39 43 47
17.00 43 47 51
18.00 48 52 56
19.00 52 56 61
20.00 56 61 65
21.00 60 65 70
22.00 64 69 74
23.00 68 73 78
24.00 72 77 83
25.00 76 81 87
26.00 79 85 91
27.00 83 88 94
28.00 86 92 98
29.00 89 95 101
30.00 92 98 104
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-637
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
Reference Hansmann M, Hackelöer BJ, Staudach A. Ultrasound Diagnosis in Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo: Springer, 1986; Dating: Jeanty P et al. J Ultrasound Med
1984; 3: 241-243
Output Unit: cm
weeks cm
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-638 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks cm
5% Mean 95%
Reference Rizzo G, Arduini D. Fetal cardiac function in intrauterine growth retardation. Am J Obstet
Gynecol 1991; 165: 876-882
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-639
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Reference Chitty LS, Altman DG. Charts of fetal size: limb bones. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 2002;
109:919-929
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
12.00 2 6 9
13.00 5 8 12
14.00 8 11 15
15.00 10 14 17
16.00 13 17 20
17.00 16 19 23
18.00 18 22 26
19.00 20 24 28
20.00 23 27 31
21.00 25 29 33
22.00 27 31 35
23.00 29 33 37
24.00 30 35 39
25.00 32 37 41
26.00 34 38 43
27.00 35 40 44
28.00 37 41 46
29.00 38 43 47
30.00 39 44 49
31.00 40 45 50
32.00 41 46 51
33.00 42 48 53
34.00 43 49 54
35.00 44 50 55
36.00 45 51 56
37.00 46 52 57
38.00 47 53 58
39.00 48 53 59
40.00 48 54 60
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-640 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
41.00 49 55 61
42.00 50 56 62
Reference Jeanty P. Fetal limb biometry. Radiology 1983; 147: 601-602 - and
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-641
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
Reference JFFSD, Japan Forum of Fetal Skeletal Dysplasia. 2013. Referenced in ’Guideline for
Obstetrical Practice in Japan 2014' by the Japan Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
16.00 11 14 17
17.00 14 17 20
18.00 16 20 23
19.00 19 22 26
20.00 21 25 28
21.00 23 27 31
22.00 25 29 33
23.00 27 31 35
24.00 28 33 37
25.00 30 34 39
26.00 31 36 40
27.00 33 37 42
28.00 34 39 44
29.00 35 40 45
30.00 36 41 46
31.00 37 43 48
32.00 38 44 49
33.00 39 45 50
34.00 40 46 52
35.00 41 47 53
36.00 42 48 54
37.00 43 49 55
38.00 44 50 57
39.00 45 52 58
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-642 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
40.00 46 53 59
41.00 47 54 61
Reference Merz E, Wellek S. Das normale fetale Wachstumsprofil - ein einheitliches Modell zur
Berechnung von Normkurven für die gängigen Kopf- und Abdomenparameter sowie die
großen Extremitätenknochen. Ultraschall Med 1996; 17: 153-162
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
12.50 1 4 7
13.00 3 6 9
13.50 5 8 11
14.00 6 10 13
14.50 8 11 14
15.00 10 13 16
15.50 11 14 17
16.00 12 16 19
16.50 14 17 20
17.00 15 18 22
17.50 16 20 23
18.00 17 21 24
18.50 19 22 25
19.00 20 23 26
19.50 21 24 28
20.00 22 25 29
20.50 23 26 30
21.00 24 28 31
21.50 25 29 32
22.00 26 30 33
22.50 27 31 34
23.00 28 32 35
23.50 29 32 36
24.00 30 33 37
24.50 31 34 38
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-643
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
25.00 32 35 39
25.50 32 36 40
26.00 33 37 41
26.50 34 38 41
27.00 35 39 42
27.50 36 39 43
28.00 36 40 44
28.50 37 41 45
29.00 38 42 45
29.50 39 42 46
30.00 39 43 47
30.50 40 44 48
31.00 41 44 48
31.50 41 45 49
32.00 42 46 50
32.50 43 46 50
33.00 43 47 51
33.50 44 48 52
34.00 44 48 52
34.50 45 49 53
35.00 45 49 53
35.50 46 50 54
36.00 46 50 54
36.50 47 51 55
37.00 47 51 55
37.50 48 52 56
38.00 48 52 56
38.50 48 52 57
39.00 49 53 57
39.50 49 53 57
40.00 49 53 58
40.50 49 54 58
41.00 50 54 58
41.50 50 54 58
Reference Paladini D, Rustico M, Viora E, Giani U, Bruzzese D, Campogrande M, Martinelli P. Fetal size
charts for the Italian population. Normative curves of head, abdomen and long bones. Prenat
Diagn 2005; 25: 456-464
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-644 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
17.00 17 20 22
18.00 19 22 25
19.00 21 24 28
20.00 23 26 30
21.00 25 29 32
22.00 26 31 35
23.00 28 32 37
24.00 30 34 39
25.00 31 36 41
26.00 33 38 43
27.00 34 39 45
28.00 36 41 47
29.00 37 43 48
30.00 38 44 50
31.00 39 45 51
32.00 40 47 53
33.00 42 48 54
34.00 43 49 56
35.00 44 50 57
36.00 45 51 58
37.00 45 52 59
38.00 46 53 60
39.00 47 54 61
40.00 48 55 61
Output Unit: mm
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-645
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
12.00 2 4 6
13.00 5 7 9
14.00 8 10 11
15.00 10 12 14
16.00 13 15 17
17.00 15 17 19
18.00 17 19 21
19.00 20 22 24
20.00 22 24 26
21.00 24 26 28
22.00 26 28 30
23.00 28 30 32
24.00 30 32 34
25.00 31 34 36
26.00 33 35 38
27.00 35 37 39
28.00 36 38 41
29.00 37 40 42
30.00 39 41 44
31.00 40 43 45
32.00 41 44 47
33.00 42 45 48
34.00 43 46 49
35.00 44 47 50
36.00 45 48 51
37.00 46 49 52
38.00 47 49 52
39.00 47 50 53
40.00 48 51 54
41.00 48 51 54
Reference Chitty LS, Altman DG. Charts of fetal size: limb bones. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 2002;
109:919-929
Output Unit: mm
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-646 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
12.00 4 8 11
13.00 6 9 13
14.00 8 11 15
15.00 11 14 18
16.00 13 17 21
17.00 16 20 24
18.00 19 23 27
19.00 22 26 30
20.00 25 29 33
21.00 27 31 35
22.00 30 34 38
23.00 32 36 41
24.00 34 39 43
25.00 37 41 46
26.00 39 43 48
27.00 41 45 50
28.00 43 47 52
29.00 44 49 54
30.00 46 51 56
31.00 48 53 58
32.00 49 54 60
33.00 51 56 61
34.00 52 58 63
35.00 54 59 64
36.00 55 60 66
37.00 56 62 67
38.00 57 63 69
39.00 58 64 70
40.00 59 65 71
41.00 60 66 72
42.00 61 67 74
Reference Jeanty P, Cousaert E, Cantraine F, Hobbins JC, Tack B, Struyven J. A longitudinal study of
fetal limb growth. Am J Perinatol 1984; 1: 136-144; Dating: Jeanty P et al. J Ultrasound Med
1984; 3: 75-79
Output Unit: mm
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-647
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
Reference JFFSD, Japan Forum of Fetal Skeletal Dysplasia. 2013. Referenced in ’Guideline for
Obstetrical Practice in Japan 2014' by the Japan Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Output Unit: mm
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-648 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
16.00 12 16 19
17.00 15 19 22
18.00 18 22 25
19.00 21 24 28
20.00 23 27 31
21.00 26 30 33
22.00 28 32 36
23.00 30 34 39
24.00 32 37 41
25.00 35 39 43
26.00 36 41 45
27.00 38 43 48
28.00 40 45 50
29.00 42 47 52
30.00 43 48 53
31.00 45 50 55
32.00 46 52 57
33.00 48 53 59
34.00 49 55 60
35.00 50 56 62
36.00 52 57 63
37.00 53 59 64
38.00 54 60 66
39.00 55 61 67
40.00 56 62 68
41.00 57 63 69
Reference Merz E, Wellek S. Das normale fetale Wachstumsprofil - ein einheitliches Modell zur
Berechnung von Normkurven für die gängigen Kopf- und Abdomenparameter sowie die
großen Extremitätenknochen. Ultraschall Med 1996; 17: 153-162
Output Unit: mm
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-649
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
12.50 4 7 10
13.00 6 9 12
13.50 7 10 13
14.00 9 12 15
14.50 11 14 17
15.00 12 15 18
15.50 14 17 20
16.00 15 18 21
16.50 16 20 23
17.00 18 21 24
17.50 19 22 26
18.00 21 24 27
18.50 22 25 29
19.00 23 26 30
19.50 24 28 31
20.00 26 29 32
20.50 27 30 34
21.00 28 31 35
21.50 29 33 36
22.00 30 34 37
22.50 31 35 39
23.00 33 36 40
23.50 34 37 41
24.00 35 38 42
24.50 36 40 43
25.00 37 41 44
25.50 38 42 45
26.00 39 43 47
26.50 40 44 48
27.00 41 45 49
27.50 42 46 50
28.00 43 47 51
28.50 44 48 52
29.00 45 49 53
29.50 46 50 54
30.00 46 51 55
30.50 47 51 56
31.00 48 52 56
31.50 49 53 57
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-650 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
32.00 50 54 58
32.50 51 55 59
33.00 51 56 60
33.50 52 56 61
34.00 53 57 62
34.50 54 58 62
35.00 54 59 63
35.50 55 59 64
36.00 56 60 65
36.50 56 61 65
37.00 57 62 66
37.50 58 62 67
38.00 58 63 67
38.50 59 63 68
39.00 59 64 69
39.50 60 64 69
40.00 60 65 70
40.50 61 65 70
41.00 61 66 71
41.50 61 66 71
Reference Paladini D, Rustico M, Viora E, Giani U, Bruzzese D, Campogrande M, Martinelli P. Fetal size
charts for the Italian population. Normative curves of head, abdomen and long bones. Prenat
Diagn 2005; 25: 456-464
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
17.00 17 22 27
18.00 20 24 29
19.00 23 27 31
20.00 25 29 34
21.00 28 32 36
22.00 30 34 38
23.00 33 37 41
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-651
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
24.00 35 39 43
25.00 37 41 45
26.00 39 43 47
27.00 41 45 49
28.00 43 47 52
29.00 45 49 54
30.00 47 51 56
31.00 48 53 58
32.00 50 55 60
33.00 51 56 62
34.00 53 58 63
35.00 54 60 65
36.00 55 61 67
37.00 56 62 69
38.00 57 64 71
39.00 58 65 72
40.00 59 66 74
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
12.00 2 4 6
13.00 5 7 9
14.00 8 10 12
15.00 11 13 15
16.00 14 16 18
17.00 16 18 20
18.00 19 21 23
19.00 21 24 26
20.00 24 26 28
21.00 26 29 31
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-652 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
22.00 29 31 33
23.00 31 34 36
24.00 34 36 38
25.00 36 38 40
26.00 38 40 43
27.00 40 42 45
28.00 42 44 47
29.00 44 46 49
30.00 46 48 51
31.00 47 50 53
32.00 49 52 54
33.00 51 53 56
34.00 52 55 57
35.00 53 56 59
36.00 55 57 60
37.00 56 58 61
38.00 57 60 62
39.00 58 60 63
40.00 58 61 64
41.00 59 62 65
Reference Goldstein I, Reece EA, Pilu G, Bovicelli L, Hobbins JC. Cerebellar measurements with
ultrasonography in the evaluation of fetal growth and development. Am J Obstet Gynecol
1987; 156: 1065-1069
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
15.00 10 14 16
16.00 14 16 17
17.00 16 17 18
18.00 17 18 19
19.00 18 19 22
20.00 18 20 22
21.00 19 22 24
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-653
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
22.00 21 23 24
23.00 22 24 26
24.00 22 25 28
25.00 23 28 29
26.00 25 29 32
27.00 26 30 32
28.00 27 31 34
29.00 29 34 38
30.00 31 35 40
31.00 32 38 43
32.00 33 38 42
33.00 32 40 44
34.00 33 40 44
35.00 31 41 47
36.00 36 43 55
37.00 37 45 55
38.00 40 49 55
39.00 52 52 55
Reference Hill LM, Guzick D, Fries J, Hixson J, Rivello D. The Transverse Cerebellar Diameter in
Estimating Gestational Age in the Large for Gestational Age Fetus. Obstet Gynecol 1990; 75:
981-985
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
15.00 12 15 18
16.00 14 16 18
17.00 15 17 19
18.00 16 18 20
19.00 18 20 22
20.00 17 20 23
21.00 19 22 25
22.00 20 23 26
23.00 21 24 27
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-654 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
24.00 22 26 30
25.00 24 28 32
26.00 26 30 34
27.00 26 30 34
28.00 29 33 37
29.00 30 34 38
30.00 33 37 41
31.00 35 39 43
32.00 36 41 46
33.00 38 43 48
34.00 37 46 55
35.00 40 47 54
36.00 40 49 58
37.00 40 51 62
38.00 39 51 63
39.00 42 52 62
40.00 44 52 60
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
15.00 14 15 16
16.00 15 16 17
17.00 16 17 18
18.00 17 18 19
19.00 18 19 21
20.00 19 20 22
21.00 20 21 24
22.00 21 23 25
23.00 22 24 27
24.00 23 26 28
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-655
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
25.00 24 27 30
26.00 25 29 31
Reference Snijders RJ, Nicolaides KH. Fetal biometry at 14-40 weeks´ gestation. Ultrasound Obstet
Gynecol 1994; 4: 34-38
2
CEREB = 100.8129735 + 0.0367114 * GA−0.0003590 * GA − 5
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
14.00 11 13 15
15.00 12 14 16
16.00 14 15 17
17.00 15 17 19
18.00 16 18 20
19.00 17 19 21
20.00 18 20 23
21.00 19 22 24
22.00 20 23 26
23.00 22 24 27
24.00 23 26 29
25.00 24 27 30
26.00 25 28 32
27.00 27 30 33
28.00 28 31 35
29.00 29 33 36
30.00 30 34 38
31.00 32 35 39
32.00 33 37 41
33.00 34 38 42
34.00 35 39 44
35.00 36 41 45
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-656 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
36.00 37 42 46
37.00 39 43 48
38.00 40 44 49
39.00 40 45 50
40.00 41 46 51
Reference Verburg BO, Steegers EAP, de Ridder M, Snijders RJM, Smith E, Hofman A, Moll HA, Jaddoe
VWV, Witteman JCM. New charts for ultrasound dating of pregnancy and assessment of fetal
growth: longitudinal data from a population-based cohort study. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol
2008; 31: 388-396
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 16
Max. Range: 36
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
16.00 14 16 17
17.00 15 17 18
18.00 16 18 19
19.00 17 19 21
20.00 18 20 22
21.00 20 22 24
22.00 21 23 25
23.00 22 25 27
24.00 24 26 29
25.00 25 28 30
26.00 27 29 32
27.00 28 31 34
28.00 30 33 36
29.00 32 35 38
30.00 34 37 40
31.00 35 39 42
32.00 37 41 45
33.00 39 43 47
34.00 41 45 49
35.00 44 48 52
36.00 46 50 54
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-657
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Reference Harada K, Rice MJ, Shiota T et al. Gestational age- and growth-related alterations in fetal right
and left ventricular diastolic filling patterns. Am J Cardiol 1997; 79: 173-177
Min. Range: 20
Max. Range: 38
weeks E/A
K. KARL, K.-S. HELING, A. SARUT LOPEZ, G. THIEL and R. CHAOUI. Thymic–thoracic ratio
in fetuses with trisomy 21, 18 or 13. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2012; 40: 412–417
TT = 0.4417
Output Unit:
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-658 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
Sirida Pittyanont, MD, Suchaya Luewan, MD, Theera Tongsong, MD. Cardio-STICBased
Reference Ranges of Fetal ThymusSize in Singleton Pregnancies. J UltrasoundMed 2017;
36:1181–1188
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 17
Max. Range: 38
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-659
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
Ranzini AC, Ananth CV, Smulian JC, Kung M, Limbachia A, Vintzileos AM. Ultrasonography of
the Fetal Thyroid. Nomograms Based on Biparietal Diameter and Gestational Age. J
Ultrasound Med 2001; 20: 613-617
Output Unit: cm
weeks cm
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-660 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks cm
5% Mean 95%
Reference Chitty LS, Altman DG. Charts of fetal size: limb bones. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 2002;
109:919-929
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
12.00 4 7 11
13.00 6 10 13
14.00 9 12 16
15.00 12 15 19
16.00 15 18 22
17.00 17 21 25
18.00 20 24 28
19.00 23 27 31
20.00 25 29 34
21.00 28 32 36
22.00 30 34 39
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-661
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
23.00 32 37 41
24.00 34 39 43
25.00 36 41 46
26.00 38 43 48
27.00 40 45 50
28.00 42 47 51
29.00 43 48 53
30.00 45 50 55
31.00 46 51 56
32.00 48 53 58
33.00 49 54 59
34.00 50 55 61
35.00 51 57 62
36.00 52 58 64
37.00 53 59 65
38.00 54 60 66
39.00 55 61 67
40.00 56 62 68
41.00 57 63 69
42.00 58 64 70
Reference Jeanty P, Cousaert E, Cantraine F, Hobbins JC, Tack B, Struyven J. A longitudinal study of
fetal limb growth. Am J Perinatol 1984; 1: 136-144; Dating: Jeanty P et al. J Ultrasound Med
1984; 3: 75-79
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-662 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
Reference JFFSD, Japan Forum of Fetal Skeletal Dysplasia. 2013. Referenced in ’Guideline for
Obstetrical Practice in Japan 2014' by the Japan Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
16.00 13 16 20
17.00 16 19 23
18.00 18 22 26
19.00 21 25 29
20.00 23 27 31
21.00 25 30 34
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-663
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
22.00 28 32 36
23.00 30 34 38
24.00 31 36 41
25.00 33 38 43
26.00 35 40 44
27.00 37 41 46
28.00 38 43 48
29.00 40 45 50
30.00 41 46 51
31.00 42 48 53
32.00 44 49 54
33.00 45 50 56
34.00 46 52 57
35.00 47 53 59
36.00 48 54 60
37.00 49 55 61
38.00 50 57 63
39.00 52 58 64
40.00 53 59 65
41.00 54 60 67
Reference Merz E, Wellek S. Das normale fetale Wachstumsprofil - ein einheitliches Modell zur
Berechnung von Normkurven für die gängigen Kopf- und Abdomenparameter sowie die
großen Extremitätenknochen. Ultraschall Med 1996; 17: 153-162
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
12.50 3 5 8
13.00 5 8 11
13.50 7 10 13
14.00 8 11 14
14.50 10 13 16
15.00 12 15 18
15.50 13 16 19
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Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
16.00 15 18 21
16.50 16 19 22
17.00 17 21 24
17.50 19 22 25
18.00 20 23 27
18.50 21 25 28
19.00 23 26 29
19.50 24 27 31
20.00 25 28 32
20.50 26 30 33
21.00 27 31 34
21.50 29 32 35
22.00 30 33 37
22.50 31 34 38
23.00 32 35 39
23.50 33 36 40
24.00 34 37 41
24.50 35 38 42
25.00 36 39 43
25.50 37 40 44
26.00 38 41 45
26.50 39 42 46
27.00 40 43 47
27.50 41 44 48
28.00 41 45 49
28.50 42 46 50
29.00 43 47 51
29.50 44 48 52
30.00 45 49 52
30.50 46 49 53
31.00 46 50 54
31.50 47 51 55
32.00 48 52 56
32.50 49 53 56
33.00 49 53 57
33.50 50 54 58
34.00 51 55 59
34.50 51 55 59
35.00 52 56 60
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Obstetric References
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
35.50 52 57 61
36.00 53 57 61
36.50 54 58 62
37.00 54 58 63
37.50 55 59 63
38.00 55 59 64
38.50 56 60 64
39.00 56 60 65
39.50 57 61 65
40.00 57 61 66
40.50 57 62 66
41.00 58 62 66
41.50 58 62 67
Reference Paladini D, Rustico M, Viora E, Giani U, Bruzzese D, Campogrande M, Martinelli P. Fetal size
charts for the Italian population. Normative curves of head, abdomen and long bones. Prenat
Diagn 2005; 25: 456-464
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
17.00 20 23 26
18.00 22 25 29
19.00 24 27 31
20.00 26 30 33
21.00 28 32 36
22.00 30 34 38
23.00 31 36 40
24.00 33 38 42
25.00 35 40 44
26.00 37 42 46
27.00 38 43 48
28.00 40 45 50
29.00 41 47 52
30.00 43 48 54
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Obstetric References
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
31.00 44 50 56
32.00 46 52 57
33.00 47 53 59
34.00 48 54 60
35.00 50 56 62
36.00 51 57 63
37.00 52 58 65
38.00 53 60 66
39.00 54 61 67
40.00 56 62 68
Output Unit: mm
weeks mm
12.00 4 6 7
13.00 7 8 10
14.00 10 11 13
15.00 12 14 16
16.00 15 17 19
17.00 18 20 21
18.00 20 22 24
19.00 23 25 27
20.00 25 27 29
21.00 27 29 31
22.00 29 32 34
23.00 32 34 36
24.00 34 36 38
25.00 36 38 40
26.00 37 40 42
27.00 39 42 44
28.00 41 43 46
29.00 43 45 47
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Obstetric References
weeks mm
30.00 44 47 49
31.00 46 48 51
32.00 47 50 52
33.00 48 51 54
34.00 49 52 55
35.00 51 53 56
36.00 52 54 57
37.00 53 56 58
38.00 53 56 59
39.00 54 57 60
40.00 55 58 61
41.00 56 59 62
Reference Ebbing C, Rasmussen S, Kiserud T. Middle cerebral artery blood flow velocities and pulsatility
index and the cerebroplacental pulsatility ratio: longitudinal reference ranges and terms for
serial measurements. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2007; 30: 287-296
1/0.366
UmbArt PI = 25.1753 + 1.014423−0.000002093986 * GA3
5%:
1/0.366
UmbArt PI = 25.1753 + 0.919405202667079−0.000002093986 * GA3
95%:
1/0.366
UmbArt PI = 25.1753 + 1.10944079733292−0.000002093986 * GA3
Table values are calculated with the equations above.
Output Unit:
weeks
5% Mean 95%
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Obstetric References
weeks
5% Mean 95%
weeks Index
5% Mean 95%
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Obstetric References
weeks Index
5% Mean 95%
Reference Merz E. Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, Vol. 1: Obstetrics. Stuttgart, New York:
Georg Thieme Verlag, 2005
weeks Index
5% 50% 95%
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Obstetric References
weeks Index
5% 50% 95%
weeks Index
5% Mean 95%
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Obstetric References
UmbArt RI = 0.952−0.0098 * GA
5%:
UmbArt RI = 0.872−0.0107 * GA
95%:
UmbArt RI = 1.034−0.0086 * GA
Table values are calculated with the equations above.
weeks Index
5% Mean 95%
Reference Merz E. Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, Vol. 1: Obstetrics. Stuttgart, New York:
Georg Thieme Verlag, 2005
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Obstetric References
weeks Index
5% 50% 95%
Output Unit:
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Manual 1-673
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks
5% Mean 95%
Output Unit:
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Obstetric References
weeks
5% Mean 95%
Output Unit:
weeks
5% Mean 95%
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Obstetric References
weeks
5% Mean 95%
Reference Merz E. Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, Vol. 1: Obstetrics. Stuttgart, New York:
Georg Thieme Verlag, 2005
weeks Index
5% 50% 95%
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Obstetric References
weeks Index
5% 50% 95%
Reference Merz E. Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, Vol. 1: Obstetrics. Stuttgart, New York:
Georg Thieme Verlag, 2005
weeks Index
5% 50% 95%
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Obstetric References
weeks Index
5% 50% 95%
Output Unit:
weeks
5% Mean 95%
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Obstetric References
weeks
5% Mean 95%
Output Unit:
weeks
5% Mean 95%
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Obstetric References
weeks
5% Mean 95%
Reference Hansmann M, Hackelöer BJ, Staudach A. Ultrasound Diagnosis in Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo: Springer, 1986
weeks Va/Hem
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Obstetric References
weeks Va/Hem
Reference Snijders RJ, Nicolaides KH. Fetal biometry at 14-40 weeks´ gestation. Ultrasound Obstet
Gynecol 1994; 4: 34-38
2 3
Va/HEM = 100.5404806−0.0854273 * GA + 0.0019594 * GA −0.0000147 * GA
weeks Va/Hem
5% Mean 95%
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Obstetric References
weeks Va/Hem
5% Mean 95%
Reference TOKYO: Shinozuka N, Okai T, Mizuno M. How to interpret OB/GYN ultrasound measurement
data. Fetal Measurement Obstetrics and Gynecology Chapter 1989; 80: 369-380 - and
personal communication
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Obstetric References
Output Unit: cm
days cm
5% Mean 95%
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Obstetric References
days cm
5% Mean 95%
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Obstetric References
days cm
5% Mean 95%
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Obstetric References
days cm
5% Mean 95%
Reference Snijders RJ, Nicolaides KH. Fetal biometry at 14-40 weeks´ gestation. Ultrasound Obstet
Gynecol 1994; 4: 34-38
2 3
Vp/HEM = 100.2467422−0.0484430 * GA + 0.0004638 * GA + 0.0000036 * GA
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Obstetric References
weeks Vp/Hem
5% Mean 95%
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Obstetric References
weeks Vp/Hem
5% Mean 95%
Reference Campbell S., Wilkin D. „Ultrasonic measurement of fetal abdomen circumference in the
estimation of fetal weight.” British Journal Obstetrics and Gynecology; Sept. 1975; 82(9);
689-97
Deviation: 14.6% (= mean value of deviations given in Table I found in the reference on page
694)
Reference Hadlock FP, et al, “Sonographic Estimation of Fetal Weight”, Radiology 1984:150:535-540
FW = 101.1134 + 0.05845 x AC – 0.000604 x AC² – 0.007365 x BPD² + 0.000595 x BPD x AC + 0.1694 x BPD
Reference Hadlock FP, et al, “Estimation of fetal weight with the use of head, body and femur
measurements: A prospective study” Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 1985; 151: 333-337
Output: FW (g)
Deviation: SD 15.4%
Deviation: SD 15.4 % (=double the value (2SD) given in Table I in the given reference)
Reference Hadlock FP, et al, “Estimation of fetal weight with the use of head, body and femur
measurements: A prospective study” Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 1985; 151: 333-337
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Obstetric References
Output: FW (g)
Deviation: 14.6% (=double the value (2SD) given in Table I in the given reference)
Reference Hadlock FP, et al, “Estimation of fetal weight with the use of head, body and femur
measurements: A prospective study” Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 1985; 151: 333-337
Output: FW (g)
Deviation: SD 14.8%
Deviation: 14.8 % (=double the value (2SD) given in Table I in the given reference)
Reference Hadlock FP, et al, “Estimation of fetal weight with the use of head, body and femur
measurements: A prospective study” Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 1985; 151: 333-337
Output: FW (g)
Deviation: SD 14.6%
Deviation: SD 14.6 % (=double the value (2SD) given in Table I in the given reference)
Output: FW (g)
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Obstetric References
Output: FW (g)
Output: FW (g)
Output: FW (g)
Output: FW (g)
Output: FW (g)
Reference E. Merz, "Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology" Vol.1: Obstetrics, Second edition, 2005
Georg Thieme Verlag, 603-608
Output: FW (g)
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Obstetric References
FTA (cm²)
Output: FW (g)
Reference Intrauterine growth curves based on ultrasonically estimated foetal weights; K Marsal, P-H
Persson, T Larsen, H Lilja, A Selbing and B Sultan; Acta Paediatr 85: 843-8.1996;
Output: FW (g)
Reference Intrauterine growth curves based on ultrasonically estimated foetal weights; K Marsal, P-H
Persson, T Larsen, H Lilja, A Selbing and B Sultan; Acta Paediatr 85: 843-8.1996;
Output: FW (g)
Reference A new formula for calculating weight in the fetus of <=1600 g; R. L. SCHILD, K. FELL, R.
FIMMERS, U. GEMBRUCH and M. HANSMANN Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol (in press)
Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI: 10.1002/uog.1741
Output: FW [g]
Reference Shepard MJ, et al, “An Evaluation of Two Equations for Predicting Fetal Weight by
Ultrasound”, American Journal of OB & Gyn, January 1982; 142(1):47-54
Deviation: SD 21.20%
Reference Shinozuka N., Okai T., Kohzuma S., Mukubo M., Shih C.T., Maeda T., et al “Formulas for Fetal
Weight Estimation by Ultrasound Measurements based on Neonatal Specific Gravities and
Volumes” American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 157: 1140-1145; 1987
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Obstetric References
Output: FW (g)
Reference N.Shinozuka et al. Formulas for Fetal Weight Estimation by Ultrasound Measurements based
on Neonatal Specific Gravities and Volumes, Am J Obstet Gynecol 1987;157:1140-5
AC (cm2)
Output: FW (g)
Reference Shinozuka N., Okai T., Kohzuma S., Mukubo M., Shih C.T., Maeda T., et al “Formulas for Fetal
Weight Estimation by Ultrasound Measurements based on Neonatal Specific Gravities and
Volumes” American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 157: 1140-1145; 1987
Output: FW (g)
Reference Shinozuka N., Okai T., Kohzuma S., Mukubo M., Shih C.T., Maeda T., et al “Formulas for Fetal
Weight Estimation by Ultrasound Measurements based on Neonatal Specific Gravities and
Volumes” American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 157: 1140-1145; 1987
Output: FW (g)
Output: FW (g)
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Obstetric References
Elliptical approximation
Reference Bronstein-Semendjajew; Taschenbuch der Mathematik; 1979; 2.6.6.; 223
APAD + TAD
AC = � ×
2
Reference Pam Loughna, Lyn Chitty, Tony Evans & Trish Chudleigh; Ultrasound 2009; 17(3): 161-167;
British Medical Ultrasound Society 2009; DOI: 10.1179/174313409X448543
Circular based calculation is used to calculate AC*. For more information see chapter
'Abdominal Circumference derived (AC*)' on page 1-693
For used Growth Tables see chapter 'Abdominal circumference derived (AC*) (Chitty)' on page
1-271
Reference Hadlock, F., Deter, R., Carpenter, R., Park, D. “Estimating Fetal Age: effect of Head Shape on
BIP”. American Journal of Roentgenology, 137: 83-85, July 1981
Reference Fetal Diagn Ther 2007;22:365–371; DOI: 10.1159/000103298 Received: June 20, 2006;
Accepted: July 27, 2006; Published online: June 5, 2007
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Obstetric References
CVR = CCAM/HC
Reference Hadlock F., Deter R., Harrist R., Roecker E., Park S., “A Date-Independent Predictor of
Intrauerine Growth Retardation: Femur Length/Abdominal Circumference Ratio”. American
Journal of Roentgenology, 141:979-984, November 1983.
Reference Hohler C.W., Quetel, T:A: “Comparison of Ultrasound Femur Length and Biparietal Diameter in
Late pregnancy. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, volume 14, No. 7: 759-762,
1-Dec.-1981
Max. 40 week
Note If GA is out of range (GA OOR) no min. and max. values are displayed!
Display: FL/BPD xxx% (GA OOR)
Reference Ultrasound Obst Gynecol 2005; 26: 718-724 published online in Wiley InterSience
(www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI: 10.1002/uog.2651
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Obstetric References
Elliptical approximation
Reference Bronstein-Semendjajew; Taschenbuch der Mathematik; 1979; 2.6.6.; 223)
BPD + OFD
HC = � ×
2
Reference Pam Loughna, Lyn Chitty, Tony Evans & Trish Chudleigh; Ultrasound 2009; 17(3): 161-167;
British Medical Ultrasound Society 2009; DOI: 10.1179/174313409X448543
Circular based calculation is used to calculate HC*. For more information see chapter 'Head
Circumference derived (HC*)' on page 1-695
For used Growth Tables see chapter'Head circumference derived (HC*) (Chitty)' on page 1-
535
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Obstetric References
Reference T. Vimpeli; “Fetal cardiac output and its distribution to the placenta at 11–20 weeks of
gestation”; Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2009; Vol. 33, pages 265–271.
2
ml Diameter
UmbVeinFlow =�× × 0.5 × 60 × TAMXV
min 2
1.4.12 Z-Scores
Schneider C. et al.
Reference Schneider C. et al., “Development of Z-scores for fetal cardiac dimensions from echo-
cardiography”, Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. Vol. 26, 2005, pages 599- 605.
Output: Z-score
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Obstetric References
W. LEE
Reference W. LEE*, “Fetal echocardiography: z-score reference ranges for a large patient population”,
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. Vol. 35, 2010, pages 28- 34.
Output: Z-score
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Obstetric References
Menstrual age
Biparietal diameter
Menstrual age
Biparietal diameter
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Obstetric References
L. PASQUINI
Reference L. PASQUINI*, “Z-scores of the fetal aortic isthmus and duct: an aid to assessing arch
hypoplasia”, Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. Vol. 29, 2007, pages 628- 633.
Output: Z-score
Femur length
Gestational age
Krishnan A.
Reference Anita Krishnan, “Predictive Models for Normal Fetal Cardiac Structures”, Journal of the
American Society of Echocardiography, October 2016.
Output: Z-score
AV annulus 0.1082 ln(AV annulus) = - 5.4177 +(0.3589)*GA + (-9.75e-03)* GA2 +(9.75e-05)* GA3
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Obstetric References
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Obstetric References
MPA Diam. 0.1275 ln(MPA Diam.) = - 1.5764 + (1.31e-03)*FW + (-5.92e-07)*FW2 + (9. 64e-11)*FW3
Reference Baschat,A.A., “Relationship between placental blood flow resistance and precordial venous
Doppler indices”, Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. Vol. 22 No. 6, 2003, pages 561-566.
Schematic representation of a venous flow velocity waveform and definition of Doppler indicies
as reported in the literature.
DV ductus venosus
Velocity Velocity
Time Time
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Obstetric References
V volume
W maximal width
Figure 1-1 Diagram showing parameters measured to calculate estimated placental volume (EPV)
Reference Messing, B. et al. "Fetal tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (f-TAPSE): evaluation of
fetal right heart systolic function with conventional M-mode ultrasound and spatiotemporal
image correlation (STIC) M-mode". Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2013; 42: 182–188
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Measurement of conventional M-mode fetal tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (f-
TAPSE) vertically, parallel to the inter-ventricular septum.
Measurement of spatiotemporal image correlation (STIC) M-mode fetal tricuspid annular plane
systolic excursion (f-TAPSE) vertically, parallel to the inter-ventricular septum.
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Obstetric References
Reference Zhang, X, Liu, Y, Ruan, Y, Yu, C, Liu, L. "Pathologic changes in pulmonary arteries of infants
with complex congenital heart defect with diminished pulmonary blood flow but without
aortopulmonary collateral arteries" World J Pediatr 2007;3(2):140-145
Modified McGoon Index (MGI) is defined by the ratio between the diameters of pulmonary
arteries and the descending aorta.
LPA diameter + RPA diameter
McGoon ratio =
DAo diameter
Reference Edited by Simcha Yagel – Norman H Silverman – Ulrich Gembruch. “Fetal Cardiology.
Embryology, Genetics, Physiology, Echocardiographic Evaluation, Diagnosis and Perinatal
Management of Cardiac Diseases” Second Edition
TEI Index (myocardial performance index, MPI) assesses the global cardiac ventricular
function, which allows the evaluation of combined systolic and diastolic ventricular myocardial
performance.
The TEI index is defined as the sum of the isovolumetric contraction time and isovolumetric
relaxation time divided by the ejection time.
�−� ICT + IRT
TEI index = ➔
� ET
a= isovolumetric contraction time + isovolumetric relaxation time + ejection time
b=ET (Ejection Time)
This index is suggested to be independent of ventricular geometry and heart rate and not
affected by mitral or tricuspid regurgitation. A gradual decrease in the TEI index represents
maturation and increasing myocardial function during gestation.
The TEI index is the sum of the isovolumic time divided by the ejection time. The isovolemic
time is the sum of two intervals: the isovolemic relaxation time, and the isovolemic contraction
time. This term can be measured by subtracting the ejection time from the time of inflow of the
right ventricle (the time from tricuspid valve opening to closure). Changes in loading of the RV
will result in hypertrophy of the chamber walls, and severe thickening can result in diastolic
dysfunction (poor relaxation).
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Reference Hikoro Matsui, MD; Mats Mellander, PhD, MD; Michael Roughton, PhD; Hana Jicinska, MD;
Helena M. Gardiner, PhD, MD,Morphological and Physiological Predictors of Fetal
Aortic Coarctation,Circulation. 2008;118:1793-1801; originally published online October 13,
2008;doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.787598
Output: Ratio
Reference Greggory R. DeVore MD,Berthold Klas BS,Gary Satou MD,Mark Sklansky MD. Twenty-
fourSegment Transverse Ventricular FractionalShortening. A New Technique to Evaluate
FetalCardiac Function. UltrasoundMed 2017;doi:10.1002/jum.14455
Min. Range: 1
Max. Range: 24
Segment %
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Obstetric References
Segment %
Reference Greggory R. DeVore MD,Berthold Klas BS,Gary Satou MD,Mark Sklansky MD; The 24-
Segment Sphericity Index: A New Technique to Evaluate Fetal Cardiac Diastolic
Shape;Ultrasound Obstetrics and Gynecology 2017;DOI: 10.1002/uog.17505
Output Unit: %
Min. Range: 1
Max. Range: 24
Segment
1% 5% 10% 50% 90% 95% 99% SD
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Obstetric References
Segment
1% 5% 10% 50% 90% 95% 99% SD
Reference Greggory R. DeVore MD,Berthold Klas BS,Gary Satou MD,Mark Sklansky MD. Twenty-
fourSegment Transverse Ventricular FractionalShortening. A New Technique to Evaluate
FetalCardiac Function. UltrasoundMed 2017;doi:10.1002/jum.14455
Min. Range: 1
Max. Range: 24
Segment %
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Segment %
Reference Greggory R. DeVore MD,Berthold Klas BS,Gary Satou MD,Mark Sklansky MD; The 24-
Segment Sphericity Index: A New Technique to Evaluate Fetal Cardiac Diastolic
Shape;Ultrasound Obstetrics and Gynecology 2017;DOI: 10.1002/uog.17505
Output Unit: %
Min. Range: 1
Max. Range: 24
Segment
1% 5% 10% 50% 90% 95% 99% SD
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Reference Comprehensive Evaluation of Fetal Cardiac Ventricular Widths and Ratios using a 24-
Segment Speckle Tracking Technique; Greggory R. DeVore, MD, Bettina Cuneo, MD, Berthold
Klas, BS, Gary Satou MD, and Mark Sklansky MD; UltrasoundMed 2018
For detailed information how to calculate normal ranges for the 24 Segment Ventricle Analysis
- End Diastolic Diameters based on the parameters AC, BPD, FL, HC EFW, U/S GA and LMP
for left and right ventricle please see publication above.
Reference Abnormal Fetal Findings Associated With a Global Sphericity Index of the 4-Chamber View
Below the 5th Centile; Greggory R. De Vore, MD; Gary Satou, MD; Mark Skansky, MD; 2017
by the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine/ J Ultrasound Med 2017; 0278-4297/
www.aium.org
GSI 50% SD
Z score = measured value (BAL/TL from study group) - predicted mean value (BAL/TL from control group) /
predicted SD (BAL/TL from control group);
Reference Abnormal Fetal Findings Associated With a Global Sphericity Index of the 4-Chamber View
Below the 5th Centile; Greggory R. De Vore, MD; Gary Satou, MD; Mark Skansky, MD; 2017
by the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine/ J Ultrasound Med 2017; 0278-4297/
www.aium.org
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Obstetric References
Z Score = measured value (BAL from study group) - predicted mean value (BAL from control group) /
predicted SD (BALfrom control group);
Reference Abnormal Fetal Findings Associated With a Global Sphericity Index of the 4-Chamber View
Below the 5th Centile; Greggory R. De Vore, MD; Gary Satou, MD; Mark Skansky, MD; 2017
by the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine/ J Ultrasound Med 2017; 0278-4297/
www.aium.org
Z score = measured value (TL from study group) - predicted mean value (TL from control group) / predicted
SD (TL from control group).
Reference Area of the fetal heart`s four-chamber view: a practical screening tool to improve detection of
cardiac abnormalities in a low-risk population. Greggory R. De Vore, Gary Satou and Mark
Sklansky. Prenatal Diagnosis 2017; 37, 1-5, 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Mean equation SD
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Obstetric References
Mean equation SD
Reference Quantitative Evaluation of the Fetal Right and Left Ventricular Fraction Area Change Using
Speckle Tracking Technology; Greggory R. DeVore, Berthold Klas, Gary Satou, Mark
Sklansky; Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology 2018; doi:10.1002/uog.19048
For detailed information how to calculate normal ranges for FAC based on the parameters AC,
BPD, FL, HC EFW, U/S GA and LMP - for left and right ventricle - please see publication
above.
1.6.6 MAPSE
Reference Speckle Tracking of the Basal Lateral and Septal Wall Annular Plane Systolic Excursion of the
Right and Left Ventricles of the Fetal Heart; Greggory R. De Vore, MD, Berthold Klas, BS,
Gary Satou, MD, Mark Sklansky, MD; 2018 by the American Institute of Ultrasound in
Medicine/ J Ultrasound Med 2019; 38:1309-1318/0278-4297;www.aium.org
Mean equation SD
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Obstetric References
Mean equation SD
Z- Score = (Measured Value (Mean from Published Study)) - Predicted Mean Value (Current Study Control
Fetuses) / Predicted Standard Deviation (Current Study Control Fetuses)
1.6.7 TAPSE
Reference Speckle Tracking of the Basal Lateral and Septal Wall Annular Plane Systolic Excursion of the
Right and Left Ventricles of the Fetal Heart; Greggory R. De Vore, MD, Berthold Klas, BS,
Gary Satou, MD, Mark Sklansky, MD; 2018 by the American Institute of Ultrasound in
Medicine/ J Ultrasound Med 2019; 38:1309-1318/0278-4297;www.aium.org
Mean equation SD
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Mean equation SD
Z- Score = (Measured Value (Mean from Published Study)) - Predicted Mean Value (Current Study Control
Fetuses) / Predicted Standard Deviation (Current Study Control Fetuses)
Reference Evaluation of Fetal Left Ventricular Size and Function Using Speckle-Tracking and the
Simpson Rule; Greggory R. DeVore, MD, Berthold Klas, BS, Gary Satou, MD, Mark Sklansky,
MD; J Ultrasound Med 2018; 00:1-13; 0278-4297; doi: 10.1002/jum.14799.
For detailed information how to calculate normal ranges for end-diastolic volume (EDV), stroke
volume (SV), SV per kilogram (SV/KG), cardiac output (CO), CO per kilogram (CO/KG), and
ejection fraction (EF) based on the parameters AC, BPD, FL, HC EFW, U/S GA and LMP for
left ventricle please see publication above.
Input Unit: cm
5% Mean 95%
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
5% Mean 95%
5% Mean 95%
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
5% Mean 95%
Input Unit: cm
Max. Range: 10
5% Mean 95%
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
5% Mean 95%
5% Mean 95%
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1-716 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
5% Mean 95%
Input Unit: cm
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
5% Mean 95%
5% Mean 95%
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1-718 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
5% Mean 95%
Input Unit: cm
5% Mean 95%
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
5% Mean 95%
Input Unit: cm
5% Mean 95%
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1-720 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
5% Mean 95%
5% Mean 95%
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Manual 1-721
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
5% Mean 95%
Input Unit: cm
Max. Range: 10
5% Mean 95%
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
5% Mean 95%
5% Mean 95%
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
5% Mean 95%
Input Unit: cm
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-724 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
5% Mean 95%
5% Mean 95%
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Manual 1-725
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
5% Mean 95%
Input Unit: cm
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-726 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
5% Mean 95%
Input Unit: cm
cm percent
5% Mean 95%
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm percent
5% Mean 95%
weeks percent
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-728 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Input Unit: cm
Max. Range: 10
cm percent
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-729
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
grams percent
5% Mean 95%
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1-730 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
grams percent
5% Mean 95%
Input Unit: cm
cm percent
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-731
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm percent
5% Mean 95%
weeks percent
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-732 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks percent
5% Mean 95%
Input Unit: cm
cm percent
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-733
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: ml
cm ml
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-734 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Output Unit: ml
weeks ml
5% Mean 95%
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: ml
Max. Range: 10
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Manual 1-735
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm ml
5% Mean 95%
Output Unit: ml
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1-736 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
grams ml
5% Mean 95%
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Manual 1-737
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: ml
cm ml
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-738 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Output Unit: ml
weeks ml
5% Mean 95%
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: ml
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Manual 1-739
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm ml
5% Mean 95%
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: ml
cm ml
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-740 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm ml
5% Mean 95%
Input Unit: cm
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-741
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
5% Mean 95%
Output Unit: ml
weeks ml
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-742 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks ml
5% Mean 95%
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-743
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
5% Mean 95%
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: ml
Max. Range: 10
cm ml
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-744 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm ml
5% Mean 95%
Input Unit: cm
Max. Range: 10
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-745
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
5% Mean 95%
Output Unit: ml
grams ml
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-746 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
grams ml
5% Mean 95%
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-747
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-748 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: ml
cm ml
5% Mean 95%
Input Unit: cm
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-749
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
5% Mean 95%
Output Unit: ml
weeks ml
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-750 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
weeks ml
5% Mean 95%
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-751
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
5% Mean 95%
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: ml
cm ml
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
1-752 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
cm ml
5% Mean 95%
Input Unit: cm
5% Mean 95%
Voluson™ P6 /Voluson™ P8 /Voluson™ S6 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference
Manual 1-753
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
5% Mean 95%
Reference Improved detection of coarctation of the aorta using speckle tracking analysis of the fetal heart
using the last examination prior to delivery; Greggory R. DeVore M.D., Caitlin Haxel, M.D.,
Gary Satou M.D.,Mark Sklansky M.D.; Michelle J. Pelka, M.D., Pei Ni Jone M.D., Bettina F.
Cuneo, M.D.; Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology; 05. February 2020; 00:1–13;doi:
10.1002/uog.21989
Reference Improved detection of coarctation of the aorta using speckle tracking analysis of the fetal heart
using the last examination prior to delivery; Greggory R. DeVore M.D., Caitlin Haxel, M.D.,
Gary Satou M.D.,Mark Sklansky M.D.; Michelle J. Pelka, M.D., Pei Ni Jone M.D., Bettina F.
Cuneo, M.D.; Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology; 05. February 2020; 00:1–13;doi:
10.1002/uog.21989
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1-754 Manual
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Reference Improved detection of coarctation of the aorta using speckle tracking analysis of the fetal heart
using the last examination prior to delivery; Greggory R. DeVore M.D., Caitlin Haxel, M.D.,
Gary Satou M.D.,Mark Sklansky M.D.; Michelle J. Pelka, M.D., Pei Ni Jone M.D., Bettina F.
Cuneo, M.D.; Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology; 05. February 2020; 00:1–13;doi:
10.1002/uog.21989
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Manual 1-755
Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Reference Longitudinal Annular Systolic Displacement Compared to Global Strain in Normal Fetal Hearts
and Those With Cardiac Abnormalities ; Greggory R. DeVore,MD, Berthold Klas,BS, Gary
Satou,MD, Mark Sklansky,MD; Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine; 31.October 2017 ;
1159-1171/0278-4297; doi:10.1002/jum. 14454;
Reference Evaluation of the right and left ventricles: An integrated approach measuring the area, length,
and width of the chambers in normal fetuses; Greggory R. DeVore, Berthold Klas, Gary Satou,
Mark Sklansky; Prenatal Diagnosis; 10 October 2017; https://doi.org/10.1002/pd.5166
Reference Evaluation of the right and left ventricles: An integrated approach measuring the area, length,
and width of the chambers in normal fetuses; Greggory R. DeVore, Berthold Klas, Gary Satou,
Mark Sklansky; Prenatal Diagnosis; 10 October 2017; https://doi.org/10.1002/pd.5166
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Obstetric References
Reference Improved detection of coarctation of the aorta using speckle tracking analysis of the fetal heart
using the last examination prior to delivery; Greggory R. DeVore M.D., Caitlin Haxel, M.D.,
Gary Satou M.D.,Mark Sklansky M.D.; Michelle J. Pelka, M.D., Pei Ni Jone M.D., Bettina F.
Cuneo, M.D.; Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology; 05. February 2020; 00:1–13;doi:
10.1002/uog.21989
Free Wall Strain was computed as follows: ((end-systolic endocardial free wall length - end-
diastolic endocardial free wall length) / end-diastolic endocardial free wall length) * 100).
Reference Longitudinal Annular Systolic Displacement Compared to Global Strain in Normal Fetal Hearts
and Those With Cardiac Abnormalities ; Greggory R. DeVore,MD, Berthold Klas,BS, Gary
Satou,MD, Mark Sklansky,MD; Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine; 31.October 2017 ;
1159-1171/0278-4297; doi:10.1002/jum. 14454;
Global Longitudinal Strain was computed as follows: ((end-systolic endocardial length - end-
diastolic endocardial length) / end-diastolic endocardial length) * 100).
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Obstetric References
Reference Improved detection of coarctation of the aorta using speckle tracking analysis of the fetal heart
using the last examination prior to delivery; Greggory R. DeVore M.D., Caitlin Haxel, M.D.,
Gary Satou M.D.,Mark Sklansky M.D.; Michelle J. Pelka, M.D., Pei Ni Jone M.D., Bettina F.
Cuneo, M.D.; Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology; 05. February 2020; 00:1–13;doi:
10.1002/uog.21989
Septal Wall Strain was computed as follows: ((end-systolic endocardial septal wall length -
end-diastolic endocardial septal wall length) / end-diastolic endocardial septal wall length) *
100).
Reference Improved detection of coarctation of the aorta using speckle tracking analysis of the fetal heart
using the last examination prior to delivery; Greggory R. DeVore M.D., Caitlin Haxel, M.D.,
Gary Satou M.D.,Mark Sklansky M.D.; Michelle J. Pelka, M.D., Pei Ni Jone M.D., Bettina F.
Cuneo, M.D.; Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology; 05. February 2020; 00:1–13;doi:
10.1002/uog.21989
Reference Improved detection of coarctation of the aorta using speckle tracking analysis of the fetal heart
using the last examination prior to delivery; Greggory R. DeVore M.D., Caitlin Haxel, M.D.,
Gary Satou M.D.,Mark Sklansky M.D.; Michelle J. Pelka, M.D., Pei Ni Jone M.D., Bettina F.
Cuneo, M.D.; Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology; 05. February 2020; 00:1–13;doi:
10.1002/uog.21989
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Obstetric References
Reference Longitudinal Annular Systolic Displacement Compared to Global Strain in Normal Fetal Hearts
and Those With Cardiac Abnormalities ; Greggory R. DeVore,MD, Berthold Klas,BS, Gary
Satou,MD, Mark Sklansky,MD; Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine; 31.October 2017 ;
1159-1171/0278-4297; doi:10.1002/jum. 14454;
Reference Evaluation of the right and left ventricles: An integrated approach measuring the area, length,
and width of the chambers in normal fetuses; Greggory R. DeVore, Berthold Klas, Gary Satou,
Mark Sklansky; Prenatal Diagnosis; 10 October 2017; https://doi.org/10.1002/pd.5166
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Obstetric References
Reference Evaluation of the right and left ventricles: An integrated approach measuring the area, length,
and width of the chambers in normal fetuses; Greggory R. DeVore, Berthold Klas, Gary Satou,
Mark Sklansky; Prenatal Diagnosis; 10 October 2017; https://doi.org/10.1002/pd.5166
Reference Improved detection of coarctation of the aorta using speckle tracking analysis of the fetal heart
using the last examination prior to delivery; Greggory R. DeVore M.D., Caitlin Haxel, M.D.,
Gary Satou M.D.,Mark Sklansky M.D.; Michelle J. Pelka, M.D., Pei Ni Jone M.D., Bettina F.
Cuneo, M.D.; Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology; 05. February 2020; 00:1–13;doi:
10.1002/uog.21989
Free Wall Strain was computed as follows: ((end-systolic endocardial free wall length - end-
diastolic endocardial free wall length) / end-diastolic endocardial free wall length) * 100).
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Part number:5879173-100 Revision 1
Obstetric References
Reference Longitudinal Annular Systolic Displacement Compared to Global Strain in Normal Fetal Hearts
and Those With Cardiac Abnormalities ; Greggory R. DeVore,MD, Berthold Klas,BS, Gary
Satou,MD, Mark Sklansky,MD; Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine; 31.October 2017 ;
1159-1171/0278-4297; doi:10.1002/jum. 14454;
Global Longitudinal Strain was computed as follows: ((end-systolic endocardial length - end-
diastolic endocardial length) / end-diastolic endocardial length) * 100).
Reference Improved detection of coarctation of the aorta using speckle tracking analysis of the fetal heart
using the last examination prior to delivery; Greggory R. DeVore M.D., Caitlin Haxel, M.D.,
Gary Satou M.D.,Mark Sklansky M.D.; Michelle J. Pelka, M.D., Pei Ni Jone M.D., Bettina F.
Cuneo, M.D.; Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology; 05. February 2020; 00:1–13;doi:
10.1002/uog.21989
Septal Wall Strain was computed as follows: ((end-systolic endocardial septal wall length -
end-diastolic endocardial septal wall length) / end-diastolic endocardial septal wall length) *
100).
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Obstetric References
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Chapter 2
Cardiac References
BSA is calculated by entering the patient´s weight and height by using the “Patient Information”
window.
BSA = H0.725 x W0.425 x 0.007148
H Height (cm)
W Weight (kg)
Simpson’s protocol is used for calculating the ventricular/atrial volume from measurements taken in
one or two scan planes. The calculation of volume for both methods (2-chamber or the 4-chamber
view) results from summation of areas from diameters of 20 cylinders or discs of equal height,
apportioned over the ventricular/atrial length.
For the left and right atrial volume the same formulas as LV Single- and Bi-Plane can be applied.
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Reference Flachskampf,F.A., „Praxis der Echokardiographie“, Kapitel 9 : Regionale und globale Funktion
des linken Ventrikels bei koronarer Herzkrankheit, Thieme, 2002, page 178; Böhmeke Th.
“Checkliste Echokardiographie” Thieme Verlag, 3. Auflage, 2001, page 64
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Cardiac References
Reference Flachskampf,F.A., „Praxis der Echokardiographie“, Kapitel 9 : Regionale und globale Funktion
des linken Ventrikels bei koronarer Herzkrankheit, Thieme, 2002, page 178; Böhmeke Th.
“Checkliste Echokardiographie” Thieme Verlag, 3. Auflage, 2001, page 64
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Cardiac References
Reference Flachskampf,F.A., „Praxis der Echokardiographie“, Kapitel 9 : Regionale und globale Funktion
des linken Ventrikels bei koronarer Herzkrankheit, Thieme, 2002, pages 178 Böhmeke Th.
“Checkliste Echokardiographie” Thieme Verlag, 3. Auflage, 2001, page 64
Reference Teichholz L.E., Kreulen T., Hermann M.V., et. al.„Problems in echocardiographic volume
Determinations: echocardiographic-angiographic correlations in the presence or absence of
asyngery.” American Journal of Cardiology, 1976,37:1.
Reference Flachskampf,F.A., „Praxis der Echokardiographie“, Kapitel 9 : Regionale und globale Funktion
des linken Ventrikels bei koronarer Herzkrankheit, Thieme, 2002, page 178; Böhmeke Th.
“Checkliste Echokardiographie” Thieme Verlag, 3. Auflage, 2001, page 64
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Cardiac References
Reference Teichholz L.E., Kreulen T., Hermann M.V., et. al.„Problems in echocardiographic volume
Determinations: echocardiographic-angiographic correlations in the presence or absence of
asyngery.” American Journal of Cardiology, 1976,37:1.
Reference Flachskampf,F.A., „Praxis der Echokardiographie“, Kapitel 9 : Regionale und globale Funktion
des linken Ventrikels bei koronarer Herzkrankheit, Thieme, 2002, page 178; Böhmeke Th.
“Checkliste Echokardiographie” Thieme Verlag, 3. Auflage, 2001, page 64
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Cardiac References
Reference Harvey Feigenbaum, " Echocardiography", 1995 fifth edition Chapter 3, page 158, Lea &
Febige
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Cardiac References
Reference Teichholz L.E., Kreulen T., Hermann M.V., et. al.„Problems in echocardiographic volume
Determinations: echocardiographic-angiographic correlations in the presence or absence of
asyngery.” American Journal of Cardiology, 1976,37:1.
Reference Flachskampf,F.A., „Praxis der Echokardiographie“, Kapitel 9 : Regionale und globale Funktion
des linken Ventrikels bei koronarer Herzkrankheit, Thieme, 2002, page 178; Böhmeke Th.
“Checkliste Echokardiographie” Thieme Verlag, 3. Auflage, 2001, page 64
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Cardiac References
Reference Flachskampf,F.A., „Praxis der Echokardiographie“, Kapitel 9 : Regionale und globale Funktion
des linken Ventrikels bei koronarer Herzkrankheit, Thieme, 2002, page 178; Böhmeke Th.
“Checkliste Echokardiographie” Thieme Verlag, 3. Auflage, 2001, page 64
Reference Flachskampf,F.A., „Praxis der Echokardiographie“, Kapitel 9 : Regionale und globale Funktion
des linken Ventrikels bei koronarer Herzkrankheit, Thieme, 2002, page 178; Böhmeke Th.
“Checkliste Echokardiographie” Thieme Verlag, 3. Auflage, 2001, page 156
Reference Devereux, R.B.; Reichek, N, “Echocardiographic determination of left ventricular mass in man.
Anatomic validation of the method”, Circulation 1977; 55; 613-618
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Cardiac References
AVLA -AO Diam.: The distance between the leading echo of the anterior aortic
wall and the leading echo of the posterior aortic wall at the R
wave of the electrocardiogram.
AVLA -LA Diam.: The distance between the trailing edge of the posterior aortic
wall echo and the leading edge of the posterior left atrial wall
echo at the level of the aortic wall at the R wave of the
electrocardiogram.
AVLA-AV Cusp.: The distance between the trailing echo of the anterior aortic
valve leaflet and the leading echo of the posterior aortic valve
leaflet in early diastole.
A In atrial systole, blood is propelled through the mitral orifice and the
mitral leaflets reopen the peak of this phase of mitral valve motion is
indicated as A
MV-DE Slope: Automatic. calculated from the D-E excursion. The rate of change that
exists between two point (D, E). (unit:m/s)
MV-DE Ampl.: Distance between the onset of the opening of the mitral valve at D and
the maximum opening of the anterior mitral valve leaflet at E. (unit:
cm)
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MV-EF Slope: Indicates the difference between early (E-Point) and mid-diastolic
leaflet position (F-Point).
MV-AC: The time interval between the A point and the C point.
MV-EPSS: Distance between the mitral valve E point and the posterior edge of
the interventricular septum at the same point in time.
t Time (sec)
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Cardiac References
Reference Flachskampf,F.A., „Praxis der Echokardiographie“, Kapitel 9 : Regionale und globale Funktion
des linken Ventrikels bei koronarer Herzkrankheit, Thieme, 2002, page 178; Böhmeke Th.
“Checkliste Echokardiographie” Thieme Verlag, 3. Auflage, 2001, page 270
Reference John H. Phillips, " Practical Quantitative Doppler Echocardiography", page 47, Chapter 6, CRC
press, 1991
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Cardiac References
Continuity Equation
A1 x V1 = A2 x V2
A2 = A1 x V1 / V2
Reference Flachskampf, F.A., „Praxis der Echokardiographie“, Thieme, 2002, page 310- 314.
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Cardiac References
Reference Flachskampf, F.A., „Praxis der Echokardiographie“, Thieme, 2002, page 310- 314.
Reference Flachskampf, F.A., „Praxis der Echokardiographie“, Thieme, 2002, page 18.
Reference Flachskampf,F.A., „Praxis der Echokardiographie“, Kapitel 9 : Regionale und globale Funktion
des linken Ventrikels bei koronarer Herzkrankheit, Thieme, 2002, page 18
The Cross Sectional Area (CSA) may be determined by the M Mode or 2D echo image study
(e.g., the left ventricle outflow track, aortic root, pulmonary artery)
Reference Flachskampf,F.A., „Praxis der Echokardiographie“, Kapitel 9 : Regionale und globale Funktion
des linken Ventrikels bei koronarer Herzkrankheit, Thieme, 2002, pages 17 Böhmeke Th.
“Checkliste Echokardiographie” Thieme Verlag, 3. Auflage, 2001, page 64
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Cardiac References
SV Stroke Volume ml
Note TEI - Index (also denoted as Myocardial performance index MPI), reflects both left ventricular
(LV) systolic and diastolic function.
SV = VTI x CSA
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The Cross Sectional Area (CSA) may be determined by the M Mode or 2D echo image study
(e.g., the left ventricle outflow track, aortic root, pulmonary artery)
Reference Flachskampf,F.A., „Praxis der Echokardiographie“, Kapitel 9 : Regionale und globale Funktion
des linken Ventrikels bei koronarer Herzkrankheit, Thieme, 2002, page 17; Böhmeke Th.
“Checkliste Echokardiographie” Thieme Verlag, 3. Auflage, 2001, page 64
PAPm = 4 x VPD2 + 10
PAPd = 4 x VTD2 + 10
PAPs = 3 x PAPm - 2 x PAPd
Reference Masuyama T., Kodama K., Kitabatake A., Sato H., Nanto S., Inoue M. “Continuous-Wave
Doppler Echocardiographic Detection of Pulmonay Regurgitation and its Application to
Noninvasive Estimation of Pulmonary Artery Pressure”, Circulation 1986; Vol. 74, No.
3:484-492
Reference Reference:Hatle L., Anglesen B: “Doppler Ultrasound in Cardiology”, Philadelphia, Lea &
Febiger 1985
t Time (sec)
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Cardiac References
Reference Oh, J.K., Seward, J.B., Tajik, A.J. The Echo Manual. Boston: Little, Brownand Company, 1994,
S.106.
Reference Schmailzl K., Omerod O., Hrsg. „Ultrasound in Cardiology“. Blackwell Science, 1994, page
125.
Reference Schmailzl K., Omerod O., Hrsg. „Ultrasound in Cardiology“. Blackwell Science, 1994, page
125.
Reference Oh J.B., Seward J.B., Tajik A.J. “The Echo Manual”. Boston: Little, Brown and Company,1994,
page 106
Reference Oh J.B., Seward J.B., Tajik A.J. “The Echo Manual”. Boston: Little, Brown and Company,1994,
page 108-109.
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Cardiac References
Reference Oh J.B., Seward J.B., Tajik A.J. “The Echo Manual”. Boston: Little, Brown and Company,1994,
page 108-109.
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Cardiac References
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Chapter 3
Vascular References
Reference Burns Peter N., "The Physical principles of Doppler Spectral Analysis," Journal of Clinical
Ultrasound, Nov./Dec. 1987, Vol.15, No.9, p.586
Reference Burns Peter N., "The Physical principles of Doppler Spectral Analysis," Journal of Clinical
Ultrasound, Nov./Dec. 1987, Vol.15, No.9, p.586
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Vascular References
Reference Baschat,A.A., “Relationship between placental blood flow resistance and precordial venous
Doppler indices”, Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. Vol. 22 No. 6, 2003, pages 561-566.
PG = 4 x Vmax2
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Vascular References
Reference Jacob, Normaan M et, al., " Duplex Carotid Sonography : Crieteria for Stenosis, Accuracy and
Pitfalls," Radiology 154: 385~391, 1985.
Reference Jacob, Normaan M et, al., " Duplex Carotid Sonography : Crieteria for Stenosis, Accuracy and
Pitfalls," Radiology 154: 385~391, 1985.
SV = VTI x CSA
The Cross Sectional Area (CSA) may be determined by the 2D echo image study.
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Vascular References
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Chapter 4
Gynecology References
Calculations:
Residual Urine (ml) = x * y * 5.6
x = Bladder height (cm)
y = Bladder width (cm)
1
where
1 + �−z
z= -5.3718 + 0.0354 (1) + 1.6159 (2) + 1.1768 (3) + 0.0697 (4) + 0.9586 (5) -2.9486 (6)
Reference Timmerman D., Logistic Regression Model to Distinguish Between the Benign and Malignant
Adnexal Mass Before Surgery: A Multicenter Study by the International Ovarian Tumor Analysis
Group. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2005; 23: 8794-801
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Gynecology References
Note IOTA Simple Rules Calculation may not be available in all countries.
To use this model to estimate risk of malignancy, add -0.97 (intercept) to applicable coefficients
to obtain regression score (RS). The following formula converts RS into risk estimate:
�RS
1 + �RS
Predictor Coefficient
Intercept -0.97
B1 -3.41
B2 -2.25
B3 -1.66
B4 -2.75
B5 -1.86
M1 2.19
M2 2.65
M3 1.53
M4 0.98
M5 1.55
No M-features And >2 B-features 1/175 (0.6%) <0.01 - 0.29% Very low risk
More M- than B-features present 1133/1295 (87.5%) 42.0 - >99.9% Very high risk
Table 4-3 Summary classification of Simple Rules risk calculation based on all data (n= 4848)
Note This simplified system only provides risk ranges for no. of B- and M-features present, but
facilitates clinical triaging in absence of electronic devices. Personalized risk estimates can be
obtained in second step.
B-feature, benign feature; M-feature, malignant feature
B1 unilocular cyst
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Gynecology References
B3 acoustic shadows
M2 ascites
Reference Timmerman D., Predicting the risk of malignancy in adnexal masses based on the Simple
Rules from the International Ovarian Tumor Analysis group. American Journal of Obstetrics &
Gynecology 2016;214: 424-437.
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Gynecology References
Reference Evaluating the risk of ovarian cancer before surgery using the ADNEX model to differentiate
between benign, borderline, early and advanced stage invasive, and secondary metastatic
tumours: prospective multicentre diagnostic study. Van Calster B, et al. BMJ 2014; 349:g5920.
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