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    Suresh Patnaik
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    Det_5

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    6 views5 pages

    Det 5

    Uploaded by

    Suresh Patnaik

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    (MATHEMATICS) DETERMINANTS DPP - 05 CLASS - 12% TOPIC - EXPANSION OF A DETERMINANT USING PROPERTIES a b © a-b b-c c-a b+e cta atd Qa =a +08 +c% — 3abe b+e a—b al Q2 \e+a bc 6} lat+b c—a e| Babe — a® — Bb — a+b bte eta abe Q3 lb+e c+a a+b/=2/b c a eta a+b b+e cab ja+b+ 2c a b Q4 c b+et+2a o 2atb+c)* © a e+at2 a—b-e 2a 2a Qs 2b b-c-a 2b =(a+b+t+e)% 2e 2e c-a- (MATHEMATICS) DETERMINANTS DPP - 05 CLASS - 12% TOPIC - EXPANSION OF A DETERMINANT USING PROPERTIES Sol1 Given, a b c ab &-<¢ 6-5 b+c c+a atb a b c a—-b b-R3— 2R: 1 b c =-(atb+olo b-c c- 0 c+a-—2b a+ b-2cl =-(a+b+ 0) [(b-c) (a+b —2c) -(c-a) (c+a-2b)] = Babe - a3 b3- ‘Therefore, LHS = RS, Hence the proof. Sol3 Given Tes aac geo +a +b +l c b+e ctaa b Now by applying, Cs->C; + C2 + Co atb+o b+c eta aatb+o cta ard) at b+o) atb btc (MATHEMATICS) DETERMINANTS (atb+o) b+e c+al (atb+c) c+a atb (@atb+o atb b+ =2 Again apply, C2->C2— Cy, and C3->Cs~ Ch, we have (atb+o -a -b 2j@+b+c) -b -c (at+b+oQ -c -a (@atb+o a db =2Jfatb+o bc @tb+o ca By expanding, we get (@+b+o) -a -D| =2\@tb+o -b -c (at+b+o) -c -a (a+b+o0 a 2l@+b+o bc (a+b+o c al By expanding, we get y bpp =2 + + lc a aa ab lab bb ib cc bc cc cal c c| + Ic al al la As in second third determinant both have some column and its value is zero Therefore, le a =2la b ¢ bc al la Bg = 2b c a) =RHS IE a ol Hence, the proof. Sol4 Concider, ja + b + 2c a bd LHS c btc# 2a b c a ctat 2 (MATHEMATICS) DETERMINANTS RH.S = 2(a+b +c)? Applying Ci>Ci + Ce + Gs, we have 2(a + b + 0) a bd =|2@+b+0 b+c+2a b a(a + b + 0) a cat 2 Taking, 2(a + b +c) common we get, 1 a b =Aat+d+ Oh b+c+2a b 1 a chat 2b Now, applying R2>R2 — R: and Rs-Rs — Ri, we get, 1 a b Oo b+cta 0 0 0 ctat+bdl = 2%a+b+O) Thus, we have LHS =2(a+b+c) [1la+b +c] =2Alatb+cP=RHS Sol.5 Consider, LHS= b-c 2a 2a 2b b-c-a 2b 2c 2c c-a-Di Now by applying, RR: + Ro + Rs, we get, at+b+c a+bt+e at+be+e 2b o-¢-s 2b 2c 2c c-a-b Taking (a + b + c) common we get, 1 1 1 2b b-c-a 2b 2c 2c c-a-bl Applying C->C2— Cx and Cs->Cs ~ Ca, we get, =(@tb+o 1 0 0 =(at+b+c)|2o -b-c-a 0 | 2c 0 bl 1 0 ° =@+b+ohd b+cta 0 2c 0 btetal =(atb+c))=RHS Hence, proved.

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