(MATHEMATICS) DETERMINANTS Qu Q2 Q3 Qt Qs Q6 DPP - 01 CLASS - 12% TOPIC - SOLVING OF A DETERMINANTS, MINORS & COFACTORS Write the minors and cofactors of each el ement of the first column of the following matrices and hence evaluate the determinant in each case: 5 20 14 | (i) as [2 i 1a be (iv) A=]1 b cal (was 1 © ab] 2 ae Oto vii) A= OMe 4 4 2-1 5 0 Evaluate the following determinants x 7 lcosé sind) he ssa ()Fsino coso fw |r erie Letid ait] 23 an Evaluate :|13. 17. 5 1s 20 12] lsin10° —cos10%| lsin 80° cos80° Show that 235 Evaluate | 7 1 -2| by two methods. 341 0 sina -cosa Evaluate: A=|-sina 0 sin cosa -sinB 0 1-3 2 ] ii A=|4 -1 2 Ea 6 fa hg 0 (ias|h bd Ff a, [feee lcos1s* sin154| jsin75° cos759(MATHEMATICS) DETERMINANTS(MATHS) DETERMINANTS DPP - 01 CLASS - 12% TOPIC - SOLVING OF A DETERMINANT, MINORS & COFACTORS Sold (i) Let My and Gy represents the minor and co-factor of an element, where i and j represent the row and column.The minor of the matrix can be obtained for a particular element by removing the row and column where the element is present. ‘Then finding the absolute value of the matrix newly formed. Also, Cy = (-1)* x My Given, [5 2] From the given matrix we have, Mu=-1 Ma = 20 C= (C1) x MB =ae-1 1 ca =20x-1 (-1)241 x Maz =-20 Now expanding along the first column we get Al =an* Cis + anv* Cor = 5x (-1) +0 x (-20) =-5 (ii) Let Mj and Gj represents the minor and co-factor of an element, where i and j represent the row and column, The minor of matrix can be obtained for particular element by removing the row and column where the element is present. Then finding the absolute value of the matrix newly formed. Also, Gj = (<1) x My Given “1 4 a=[2 3] From the above matrix we have Mar(MATHS) DETERMINANTS Ma=4 Gans (1) x Miz =1x3 =3 Ga= (1x4 1x4 Now expanding along the first column we get Al = an * Cis # ai Cor =-1x3+2«(-4) =-11 (iii) Let Mij and Cij represents the minor and co-factor of an element, where i and j represent the row and column, ‘The minor of the matrix can be obtained for a particular element by removing the row and column where the element is present en finding the absolute value of the matrix newly formed, Also, Cy = (-1)* x My Given, 1-3 2) 4-1 2 Ss & 2 A From given matrix we have, oMu= [FF May = —1x2 — 5x2, Mu =-12 -mi-[2 J] May = ~3x2 — 5x2 Ma =—16 May = -3 « 2-(-1) x2(MATHS) DETERMINANTS Ms C= (1) x Ma =1x-12 =-12 Can = (-1)?* « Mar 1x -16 =16 Can = (-1)3*t « Mar Now expanding along the first column we get JA] = ann x Ci aor Cart asix Cor =x (-12) + 4 16 + 3x (4) 2-12 + 64-12 =40 (iv) Let Mi and Cy represents the minor and co-factor of an element, where i and j represent the row and column, The minor of the matrix can be obtained for a particular element by removing, the row and column where the element is present. Then finding the absolute value of the matrix newly formed. Also, Gy = (1)! x My Given, tsa te A=|1 bd ca 1c ab. _p a oma oy Mu=bxab—cxca Mu = ab?—ac? a be] oMa= [Eb] Ma = ax ab—cx be Ma = a*b— cb a be] Mam [pa(MATHS) DETERMINANTS Ma; xea-bxbe Mai = ae - b?e Ci = (1) « Mi = 1% (ab? - ac?) = ab? ~ ac? Cor = (1) « Mar =-1 (ath - cb) =eb-atb Car = (21) * Mar = 1x (ac -b?c) =atc- bie Now expanding along the first column we get IA = an x Cr+ azix Cait asi Cai = Lx (ab? ~ ac?) + 1 x (c2b ~ a%b) + 1x (a2e - b?e) = ab? ~ac?+ cb -atb + a%e-b?c (v) Let My and C) represents the minor and co-factor of an element, where i and j represent the row and column. The minor of matrix can be obtained for particular element by removing the row and column where the element is present. Then finding the absolute value of the matrix, newly formed. Also, (= (-1)/9 x My Given, 0 2 6 =|1 5 0 3 7 From the above matrix we have, 5 0} oMu= fo Mu = 5x1—7*0 Mu =5 = Ma Ma = 2x1 — 76 Ma=—40 6 = Ma J(MATHS) DETERMINANTS Msi = 2x0 - 5x6 Mai =-30 Cus (1) «Mu s1x5 =5 Car= (1) « Max =-1%-40 =40 Can = (-1)3*1 x Mar =1x-30 =-30 Now expanding along the first column we get VA] = an x Cin # azv* Cart asx C1 = 0x 5+ 1x40 + 3x (-30) =0+40-90 =50 (vi) Let My and Cy represents the minor and co-factor of an element, where i and j represent the row and column. The minor of matrix can be obtained for particular element by removing the row and column where the element is present. Then finding the absolute value of the matrix newly formed. Also, Gy = (1) Given, = My(MATHS) DETERMINANTS ah g fre ed From the given matrices we have, =Mu-— 4 Gis (“Aja « Man = 1x (be- fi) =be-fe Can = (-1)** « Mar 1 x (he~ fg) fg~he Cai = (-1) x May = 1x (hf- bg) =hf-bg Now expanding along the first column we get JA| = aun x C+ aarx Cat aix C1 (Ie P) + hx (fg he) + gx (hf bg) = abe- aft + hgf - hee +ghf - bgz (vii) Let My and Ci represents the minor and co-factor of an element, where i and j represent the row and column. The minor of matrix can be obtaii id for particular element by removing the row and column where the element is present. Then finding the absolute value of the matrix newly formed.(MATHS) DETERMINANTS Also, Gi Given, -1 0 1 o 1 -2 1 1 2 1 5 0 From the given matrix we have, o 1 -2 eMy=|1 —4 4 -1 5 0 Maz = O[-1 x 0-5 x 1) = 11. O— (4) x 1) + (-2) (1% 5—(-1) x 1) Mu=-9 —— 8 § >mn= [1 -1 | eta @ Mz, = ~1(-1 x 0-5 x 1) — O(1 xO (-4) x 1) + 1(1 x 5 —(-4) x (-1)) Ma=9 -10 1 >My=|0 1 -2 -15 0 May = ~1(1 x 0-5 x (-2)) - 0(0 x 0~ (-1) x (-2)) + 1(0 « 5 -(-1) « 1) Mai = -9 -1 0 1 >Ma=|0 1 -2 1-7 Mai = ~1(1x1 - (~1) * (-2)) - 0(0 x 1-1 « (-2)) + 1(0 x (-1)-1* 1) Mn=0 C= (1) « Mn =1x(-9) Cons 1)" x Mat 1x9 =-9 (Cay = (1) x Mai =1x-9(MATHS) DETERMINANTS 9 Car = (1) x MAE =-1*0 =0 Now expanding along the first column we get Al = ans « Gia # ani Cart asx C1 + aan Gas =2x(-9)+(-3) x94 1 (-9)42"0 =-18+27-9 Sol.2 (i) Given jz -7 | jw Se+ = /Al=x(5x+1)-(C-7)x Al = 5x2 + 8x (ii) Given cos@ —sind in@ cos@ = [Al = cos @ cos 8 - (-sin 8) xsin ® 1A] = cos?0 + sino We know that cos’9 + sin? = 1 IAl=1 (ii) Given (iii) cos 15° sin 15° sin75° cos 75° = [Al = cos5° x cos75° + sin15° x sin75° We know that cos (A~ B) = cos A cos B+ Sin Asin B By substituting this we get, |Al = cos (75 - 15)° IA| = cos60° lal=05 (iv) Given (ivy | 2+ ib c+ id —ct+id a—ib = [Al = (a+ ib) (a -ib) - (€+ id) (-c + id)(MATHS) DETERMINANTS = (a+ ib) (a ib) + (c+ id) (c - id) =at-itbted-ita? We know that i2 = -1 sat-(-I)b?+2-(-1) a2 =atebe+cted? Sol.3. Since |AB|=|A||B] pi at 7 lAl=]13 17 5 45 20 121 ole Ss ast 13: 47] l= 209 a2 15 vlt7hs 20) = 2(17 x 12 - 5 x 20) - 3(13 x 12 - 5 x 15) +7(13 x 20-15 « 17) = 2 (204 - 100) - 3 (156 - 75) +7 (260 - 255) = 2x104 - 3x81 + 7x5, = 208 - 243 +35 =0 Now [Al?=|AIs|Al aro Sol.4 Given sin 10° —cos 10° sin 80° cos 80° Let the given determinant as A Using sin (A+B) = sin A x cos B + cos Ax sin B = [A] = sin 10° x cos 80° + cos 10° x sin 80° in (10 +80)" 1a] =sin90° Wale Hence Proved SOLS Given, 2 3 -5 lal=|]7 1 -2 -3 4 2 Expanding along the first row wl Tl-3l, Yl 3 -3 4 = 2(1 x 1-4 x (-2)) - 3(7 x 1 - (-2) « (-3)) - 5(7 x 4-1 (-3))(MATHS) DETERMINANTS = 2(1 +8) - 3(7 - 6) - 5(28 + 3) 2x9-3x1-5x31 183-155 =-140 Now by expanding along the second column 1 l-7lf ri-3h . = 2(1 x 1-4 x (-2))- 703 x 1-4 x (5)) ~ 3(3 x (2) -1« 5) =2(1+8)-7 (3 +20)-3(-6+5) =2x9-7%23-3x(-1) lal=2|} = 18-161 +3 =-140 Sol.6 Given 0 sina —cosa A=|-sina 0 sing cosa -sinB 0 Expanding along the first row lal = Oo sing). t-sina sing} sina 0 0 |osine - : cosa ; =sinp cosa 0 cosa sing = |A] = 0 (0 -sinB (-sinB)) -sina ( inc x 0 - sinB cosa) ~ cose ((-sina) (-sinB) - 0 x cosa) JA] =0 + sinc sinB cosa - cosa sine sin. lAl=0