H. NAMYALO & R.

KIRUNDA 2021/2022

MAKERERE UNIVERSITY
SCHOOL OF LAW
READING LIST

Course Code: LAW 2207

Course name: NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY & PROCEDURE IN TORTS

Course Credits: 4

Contact Hours: 6

Year of Study: 2

Semester: 2

Brief description

Negligence, Strict Liability & Procedure in Torts is a continuation of the Nature and History of Torts. It
covers torts such as negligence, death as a cause of action, the rule in Rylands v. Fletcher, Liability for
Dangerous Animals, Liability for Fire Escape, Nuisance, Occupiers Liability and Economic Torts.

Aims and objectives

The objectives of the course are to promote and enhance:

1. Knowledge and understanding of legal process and methods.

2. Knowledge and understanding of substantive areas of the law of negligence and strict liability.
3. Critical appreciation of the role of negligence and strict liability law in the civil justice system and
contemporary Ugandan society more generally.
4. Ability to employ legal techniques and approaches to resolve practical problems relating to
negligence and strict liability.

Learning outcomes

At the completion of this course students will be able to:

1. Understand the law of negligence and strict liability;

2. Apply relevant legal concepts and principles to analyse and solve a case study;
3. Read an appellate case, grasp the facts presented, the decision reached, and the court’s logic in
reaching its decision;
4. Communicate effectively in writing using clear, concise and appropriate language.

REFERENCE TEXT BOOKS:

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1. HEYDON J.D., Economic Torts, London, Sweet & Maxwell, 1973.

2. AMES PHILLIPS., General Principles on the Law of Torts. 1st Ed. London, Butterworths &
Co. 1959. (2nd Edition, 1964).
3. PAGE KEETON & ROBERT E. KEETON, Torts Cases and Materials American Casebook
Series,West Publishing Co.
4. MUNKMAN JOHN, Employer’s Liability at Common Law, 7th Edition, Butterworths 1971.
5. SALMOND on the Law of Torts, 9th Edition, London, Sweet and Maxwell, 1977.
6. HARRY STREET, The Law of Torts, 5th Edition Butterworths 1972, 6th Edition, London
Butterworths 1976.
7. TONY WEIR, A Casebook on Torts, 6th Edition LONDON Sweet & Maxwell 1988, 8th
Edition, Sweet & Maxwell 1996.
8. WINFEILD on Tort, 6th Edition, Sweet & Maxwell, London, 1954.
9. E. VEITCH, East African Cases on the Law of Tort, London, Sweet & Maxwell, 1972 1972.
10. R.A. PERCY, Charlesworth On Negligence, The Common Law Library No. 6, 4 th Edition,
London, Sweet & Maxwell 1962, 5th Edition in 1971 and 9th Edition in 1997.
11. KEMP & KEMP, The Quantum of Damages, Vols. 1, 2, & 3 London, Sweet & Maxwell
1964.
12. P.M. NORTH, Occupiers’ Liability, London, Butterworths, 1971.
13. TAYLOR J.L., The Doctor and Negligence.
14. W.V.H. ROGERS, Winfield and Jolowicz On Tort, 11th Edition, London, Sweet & Maxwell,
1979.
15. P.S. ATIYAH, Vicarious Liability in The Law of Torts, London, Butterworths, 1967.
16. CLERK & LINDSELL On Torts, The Common Law Library No. 3, 7th Edn. Sweet & Maxwell
1969, 13th
17. JOHN G. FLEMING, The Law of Torts, 6th Edition.
18. GRAHAM STEPHENSHON, Sourcebook on Torts, Cavendish Publishing Ltd. (Great
Britain) 1996.
19. JOHN LOGAN, Briefcase: Tort Law, 2nd Edition, Cavendish Publishing Ltd. (Great Britain)
1996.
20. VIVIENNE HARPWOOD, Principles of Tort Law, 3rd Edition, Cavendish Publishing Ltd.
Great Britain, 1997. 4th Edition in 2000.
21. DAVID HOARTH, Textbook on Tort, Butterworth, London, 1995.
22. HALSBURY’S Laws of ENGLAND, Tort of NEGLIGENCE, 4th Edition, Vol. 34.
23. P.S. ATIYAH, Accidents, Compensation & The Law, Willmer Brothers Ltd., Birkenhead,
1970.
24. CARTER – Ruck on Libel & Slander, Butterworth, 5th Edition 1997.
25. RICHARD BINGHAM, All the Modern Cases on Negligence,2nd Edition, Sweet & Maxwell
1964.
26. A.S. BURROWS, Remedies for Torts & Breach of Contract, London, Butterworth, 1987.
27. C.H.S. FIFOOT, History and Sources of the Common Law Tort and Contract, London,
Stevens & Sons Ltd. 1949.
28. HEPPLE & MATHLEWS, Tort: Cases & Materials, London, Butterworths, 1974, 4th Edition
in 1991.
29. DAVID HOWARTH, Textbook on Tort, Butterworths, London, Dublin Edinburg, 1995.
30. WILLIAM PROSSER, Law of Torts, Hornbook, Series, Berkeley, California, 1955.
31. GLANVILLE WILLIAMS & B.A. HEPPLE, Foundations of The Law of Tort, London
Butterworths 1976, 2nd Edition in 1984.
32. RALPH TIERNAN, Tort in a Nutshell, 2nd Edition, London, Sweet & Maxwell, 1990.
33. W.L. MORISON, ROBIN L. SHARWOOD & C.C. PHEGAN, cases on Torts, 4th Edition,
Simmons Ltd, Cilebe Sydney, 1973.
34. CECIL A. WRIGHT, Cases on The Law of Torts, 4th Edition, London, Butterworths, 1967.
35. R.A. BUCKLEY, The Modern Law of Negligence, 2nd Edition Butterworths, London, Dublin,
Edinburg, 1993.

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36. CHARLES KRAMER, The Rules of Evidence in Negligence Cases Revised Edition 1966
by Practicing Law Institute.
37. HAROLD & MARVIN V. ANSUBEL, Preparation of a Negligence Case, Revised Edition
1970, Practicing Law Institute.
38. Sir BRIAN NEILL & RICHARD RAMPTON, Duncan & Neill on Defamation, 2nd Edition,
London, Butterworths, 1983.
39. WADLOW C., The Law of Passing off, London, Sweet & Maxwell, 1990.
40. DAVID GREEN, Q & A Series Torts Law, 4th Edition, Cavendish Publishing, 2001.
41. RICHARD QUEN, Essential Tort Law, 3rd Edition, Cavendish Publishing, 2000.
42. CAROL HARLOW, Understanding Tort Law, 2nd Edition, Fontana Press, 1995.
43. VERA BERMINGHAM, Nutcases Tort, 1st Edition, 1996, 4th Edition in 1996, 5th Edition in
1999, Sweet & Maxwell.
44. The Digest, Annotated British, Common Wealth & European Cases, Butterworths,
Volumes, 17 (2) Damages, 32 (1) Libel & Slander, 36 (1) Negligence, 36 (2) Nuisance.
45. HALSBURY’S LAWS OF ENGLAND, 4th Edition, Butterworths, Volumes: 28 (Libel to Local
Government), 34 (Negligence to Parliament)
46. Cracknell’s Law students companion Torts, 4th Edition, in 1978Sweet
47. SALMOND & HENSTON on The Law of Torts, 9th Edition, Sweet & Maxwell 1987.
48. EDWARD J. KIONKA, Injuries to Persons & Property West Publishing Company, 1981.
49. Hodgson J & LEWTHWAITE J — Law of Torts, Blackstone 2001
50. Jones M — Textbook on Torts Oxford University 2002
51. MICHEAL A. JONES, Textbook on Torts, 6th Edition, Blackstone Press Limited, 1998

ARTICLES & SEMINAR PAPERS

1. Professor Newark’s seminal article ‘The boundaries of nuisance’ (1949) 65 LQR 480
2. Civil Defamation in Uganda 1902-1970 by Edward Veitch In E.A. Law Journal March 1971 Vol.
11 No. 1 at Page 39.
3. Contributory Negligence of Servants & Agents: 1970 HCBP. 202-204.
4. Ssempebwa E.F., The Press and the Law, with particular emphasis on the Limits to freedom of
Speech and the Press. Paper presented to the Uganda Law Society Seminar on 30, March
1996.
5. WILLIAMS, D. W., "Non-Natural Use of Land" [ 1973] CLJ 310.
6. SIMPSON, B., "Legal Liability for Bursting Reservoirs: The Historical Context of Rylands v.
Fletcher" (1984) 13 Jo. LS209, reprinted (in a slightly different form) in ch. 8 of Leading Cases
in the Common Law (1995).
7. Ntabgoba J.H., J. The Role of the Press in the Administration of Justice. Paper presented to
the Uganda Law Society Seminar on 30 March 1996.
8. The Honourable Justice Chambers, Negligence, Nuisance and Rylands v. Fletcher: The
Struggle for simplicity continues. paper presented to Insurance industry on 3 November 2000
9. D Nolan, 'The distinctiveness of Rylands v Fletcher', (2005) 121 LQR 421

NEGLIGENCE

DUTY OF CARE & STANDARD OF CARE

1. Donoghye v Stevenshon[1932] AC 562.

2. Mwananchi Service Station v Minga [1973] EA 305
3. Namyalo v Ratanshi [1968] EA 14.
4. Haley v London Electricity Board [1964] 3 All ER 185.
5. Qualcast Ltd. v Haynes (1959) 2 WLR 510.
6. General Cleaning Contractors Ltd. v Christmas [1953] 2 All ER 1110.
7. Glasgow Corporation v Muir [1943] 2 All ER 44..

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8. Bolton and Others v Stone [1951) 1 All ER 1078.

9. Edward Willy Kaggwa v A.G. (1971) 1 ULR 276.
10. Mustafa Lule v W. Buganda District Admin. (1973) 1 ULR 126.
11. Kasifa Nakintu Nishyirimbe v Mubende Dist. Adm. C.S 779/71.
12. Watt v Hertfordshire Country Council [1954] 2 All ER 368.
13. Kyolibera v E. Mengo Dist. Adm. (1971) 1 ULR 273.
14. Hood Setaala v Mukasa (1973) HCB 187.
15. James Nassimba v Mubende Dist. Adm. (1978) HCB 203.
16. King v Liverpool City Council [1986] 3 All ER 554.
17. Condon v Basi [1985] 2 All ER 453.
18. Rigby & Anor v Chief Constable of Northamptonshire [1985] 2 All ER 984.
19. Senyonjo v Construction Engineers & Builders (1979) HCB 232.
20. Esther Nakalema v Continental Dry Cleaners Ltd (1979) HCB 217.
21. Junior Books Ltd v Veitch Co. Ltd [1982] 3 All ER 201; (1983) 3 WLR 477
22. Curran & Anor v N. Ireland Co-Ownership Housing Corp. (1987) 2 All ER 13.
23. The Aliakmon [1986]AC 786, (1986) 2 WLR 902.
24. Mills & Ors v Winchester Diocesan Board of Finance [1989]2 All ER 317.
25. Minorities Finance Ltd. v Arthur Young (a firm) [1989] 2 All ER 105.
26. Business Computers International Ltd. v Registrar of Companies [1987] 3 All ER 465.
27. Hill v Chief Constable of W. Yorkshire (1987) 2 All ER 1173.
28. Marshall v Osmond and another [1982] 2 All ER 610.
29. Roberts v Ridley and another [1989] 2 All ER 747
30. Lawton v BOC Transhield Ltd. [1987] 2 All ER 608.
31. Yuen Kun-Yeu and others v Attorney General of Hong Kong [1987] 2 All ER 705.
32. James McNaughton Papers Group v Hicks Anderson & Co. [1991] 2 QB 113.
33. Simaan General Contracting v Pilkington Glass Ltd. (No.2) [1988] 1 All ER 793.
34. Edith and others v David Kiwanuka (1979) HCB 97.
35. Interfreight v E.A.D.B. C.A. 33/92, (1994-95) HCB 54.
36. Airedale NHS Trust v Bland [1993] 1 All ER 820.
37. J.F. Tjala v Corporation Energo Project (1988-90) HCB 122.
38. Steven Kasozi and others v Peoples Transport Service (1993) 5 KALR 8.
39. James Katende and another v Uganda Railways Corp. (1993) 3 KALR 87.
40. Elguzouli-Daf v Comr of Police of the Metropolis and another McBrearty v Ministry of
Defence and other [1995] 1 All ER 833.
41. Spring v Guardian Assurance plc and others [1994] 3 All Er 129.
42. Stovin v Wise (Norfolk County Council, third party) [1994] 3 All ER 467.
43. Lonrho plc v Tebbit and another [1992] 4 All ER 280.
44. Marc Rich & Co AG and others v Bishop Rock Marine Co Ltd and others The Nicholas H
[1994] 3 All ER 686. (C.A)
45. Marc Rich & Co AG and others v Bishop Rock Marine Co Ltd and others The Nicholas H
[1995] 3 All ER 307 (H.L)
46. Welsh v Chief Constable of Merseyside Police and another [1993] 1 All ER 692.
47. RMC Roadstone Products Ltd v Jester [1994] 4 All ER 1037.
48. Walker v Northumberland County Council [1995] 1 All ER 737.
49. 49. Theresa Okoth Ofumbi and another v Alimed Karim (1993) 2 KALR 112.
50. Andrews v Schooling and Others [1991] 3 All ER 723.
51. McAuley v Bristol City Council [1992] 1 All ER 749.
52. Mansfield v Weetabix [1998] 1 WLR 1263
53. Holbeck Hall v Scarborough BC [2000] 2 All ER 705
54. Phelps v Hillingdon LBC [2000] 3 WLR 776

DUTY OF CARE/PRODUCT LIABILITY

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1. Donoghue v Stevenson (1932) AC 562.

2. Wren v Holt (1903) 1 KB 610.
3. Frost v Aylesbury Dairy Co. Ltd (1905) 1 KB 608.
4. Watson v Buckley, Osborne, Garrett Co. & Anor (1940) 1 KBD 1174.
5. Smedleys Ltd. v Breed (1974)) AC 839.
6. Hobbs v Winchester Corp. (1910) 2 KB 46.
7. Aswan Engineering Est. Co. v Lupdine Ltd (1987) 1 All ER 135.
8. Grant v Australian Kniffing Mills Ltd. (1936) AC 85.
9. Barnett v H. & J. Packer & Co. Ltd (1940) 3 All ER 575.
10. Mason v Williams & Ltd (1955) 1 WLR 549.
11. Evans v triplex Safety Glass Co. (1936) 1 KBD 283.
12. Kubach & Anor v Hollands & Anor (1937) 3 KBD 907.
13. Chaproniere v Mason (1905) TLR 633.
14. Herschtal v Stewart & Ardern Ltd (1939) 4 All ER 123.
15. Haseldine v C.A. Dau & Son Ltd & Anor (1941) 3 All ER 156.
16. Stennett v Hamcock & Peters (1939) 2 All ER 578.
17. The Diamentis Pateras (1966) 1 Lloyds Rep, 179. D & F Estates v Church
Commissioners (1988) 2 All ER 992.
18. Denny v Supplies & Transport Co. (1950) 2 KB 374.
19. Daniels v R.W. White & Sons & Tabard (1938) 4 All ER 256.
20. Junior Brooks (1983) 1 AC 520.
21. Murphy v Brentwood Dist. Council (1990) 1 AC 398.
22. Anus v Merton London Borough Council (1978) AC 728.
23. Muirhead v Industrial Tank Specialities (1986) QB 507.
24. Wells v Buckland Sand (1965) QB 170.
25. Shanklin Pier Ltd v Detel Products Ltd (1951) 2 KB 854.
26. Lockett v A.M. Charles Ltd. (1938) 4 All ER 170.
27. The Aliakmon (1986) AC 785.
28. Adler v Dickson (1955) 1 QB 158.
29. Scruttons v Midland Silicones Ltd. (1962) AC 446.
30. Newzealand Shipping Co. v Satterthwarte (1975) AC 154.
31. The Pioneer Container (1994) 2 All ER 250.
32. Port Jackson Stevedoring v Salmond & Spraggon (1980) 3 All ER 251.
33. BlackPool & Fylde Acre Club v Black Pool Borough. (1990) 3 All ER 25.

CAUSATION & REMOTENESS:

1. In Re Polemis (1921) 3 K.B. 560.

2. The Wagon Mound (No.1) (1961) AC 388.
3. McWilliams v Sir. William Arrol & Co. (1962) 1 WLR 295.
4. Natongo v Hiral Mohamed (1974) HCB 181.
5. Hughes v Lord Advocate (1963) 1 All ER 705.
6. Smith v Leach Brain Co. Ltd. (1962) 2 WLR 148.
7. Mullin v Richards (1998) 1 All ER 920.
8. Row v Min. of Health (1954) 2 All ER 131.
9. Overseas Touring Co. v African Produce Agency Ltd. (1962) ER 190.
10. Rouse v squires (1973) 2 WLR 926.
11. McGhee v National Coal Board (1972) 3 All ER 1008.
12. Thyssen v Wakisu Estates Ltd (1960) EA 288.
13. Christopher Kiggundu & Anor v UTC (1993) 2 KALR 69.
14. Barnett v Chelsea Hospital (1968) 1 All ER 1068.
15. Qualcast Ltd v Haynes (1959) 2 WLR 510.
16. Mankin v Scala Theodroma (1947) KB 257.
17. Fitzgerald v. Lane & Anor [1987]2 All ER 454.

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18. Bryce v. Swan Hunter Group & Ors [1988]1 All ER 659.
19. Francis Kizza v. AG [1986] HCB 71.
20. Noah Kitaka v. AG [1975] HCB 268.
21. Wanume v. Uganda Railways Corp. [1978] HCB 45.
22. Josua Mugisha v. Dunstan Nsubuga.
23. Mwangi v. Ali Ndugu [1939] 18 KLR 81.
24. Topp v. London County Bus (S.W.) Ltd. [1993]3 All ER 448.
25. Brown v KMR Services Ltd. [1995]4 All ER 598.
26. Alllied Marples Group Ltd. v. Simmons & Simmons [1995]4 All ER 907.
27. Wright v. Lodge & Anor, Kerek v. Lodge & Anor [1993]4 All ER 299.
28. Griffiths v. Arch Engineering Co. & Anor. [1968]3 All ER 217.
29. Re A Firm of Solicitors [1992]1 All ER 353.

INJURY WITHOUT IMPACT

1. Best v. Samuel Fox & Anor. (1952)2 All ER 394.

2. Bourhill v. Young (1942)2 All ER 396.
3. Hambroke v. Strokes (1925)1 KB 141.
4. King v. Phillips (1953)1 All ER 617.
5. Boardman v. Sanderson (1964)1 All ER 1317.
6. Dooley v. Cammel Laird (1951)1 All ER 1317.
7. McLoughlin v. O’Brian [1982]2 All ER 29.
8. Attia v. British Gas Plc [1987]3 All ER 455.
9. Chadwick v. British Rlys Board [1967]1 WLR 912.
10. Jones & Ors v. Wright [1991]1 All ER 353.
11. Alcock & Ors v. Chief Constable of S. Yorkshire Police [1991]4 All ER 907.

RESCUE SITUATIONS

1. Wagner v. International Ry Co. 1921 232 NY 176

2. Haynes v. Harwood [1934] All ER 103.
3. Baker v. Hopkins [1959]3 All ER 225.
4. Videan v. British Transport Co. (1963)2 All ER 860.
5. Harrison v. British Rlys Board (1981)3 All ER 679.
6. Crossley v. Rawlison (1981)2 All ER 674.
7. Ogwo v. Taylor (1987)3 All ER 961.
8. Salomon v. Seafare Restaurant Ltd. (1983) All ER 7.

NEGLIGENT WORDS & INDIRECT FINANCIAL DAMAGE

1. Owners of Dredger Leisbosch v. Owners of Steamship Edison (1933) AC 449.

2. Weller v. Foot & Disease Research Institute [1965]3 All ER 560.
3. British Celanes Ltd v.Hunt (Capacitors) Ltd (1969)2 All ER 1252.
4. Marianne Ingrid Winther v. Langrish Southern Ltd. (1969) EA 292.
5. Candler v. Crane, Christmas & Co. (1951)1 All ER 426.
6. Hedley Byrne v. Heller (1963)2 All ER 575.
7. Francis Ngaire v. N.I.C. [1973] EA 56.
8. Derry v Peek (1889) 14 App. Cas. 337.
9. Nocton v Ashburton (1914) AC 902.
10. Le Livre v. Gould (1893)1 QB 491.
11. Banburry v. Bank of Montreal (1918) AC 626
12. Mutual Life & Citizen Ass. V. Evatt (1971) AC 793.
13. J.E.B. Fasterners Ltd. v. Marks, Bloom & Co. (1981)3 All ER 285.

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14. Esso Petroleum Co. Ltd. v. Mardon (1975)2 WLR 147.

15. Pacific Associates Inc. & Anor v. Bexter & Ors (1989)3 WLR 1150.
16. Strover & anor v. Harrington & Ors (1988)1 All ER 769.
17. Markappa Inc. v. N.W. Spratt & Son Ltd. [1985]1 Lloyds 534
18. Sanders v. Edwards [1987]1 WLR 116; [1987]2 All ER 651
19. Caparo Industries Plc v. Dickman & ors [1990]2 AC 605.
20. Al Nakib Investments (JerseyO Ltd. v. Longcroft & ors [1990]3 All ER 321.
21. Deloitte & Sells v. National Mutual Life Nominees Ltd. [1993]2 All ER 1015.
22. Chandhry v. prabhakar & Aor [1989]1 WLR 29.
23. james McNaughton Papres Group v Hicks Anderson [1991]1 All ER 134.
24. X & ors v. C C M & anor v. London C. Ev. Dorset G. [1995]3 All ER 352.
25. Galoo Ltd. (in liq) & ors v. Bright Grahame [1995]1 All ER 16.
26. Banque Braxelles Lambert SA v. Eagle Star Ins. Co. [1995] All ER 769
27. Swing Castle Ltd. v. Alastair Gibson (a fiem) [1991]2 All ER 353
28. Smith v. Bush, Harris v. Wyre Forest D.C. [1990]1 AC 831.
29. Hemmens v. Wilson Browne (a firm) [1993]4 All ER 826
30. Gran Gelato v. Richcliff (group) Ltd & ors [1992]1 All ER 865.
31. Spurtan Steel & Alloys Ltd v. Martin & Co. [1972] 3 WLR 502

FAILURE TO ACT AS NEGLIGENCE or OMISSIONS

1. East Suffolk River Catchment Board v. Kent (1940)4 All ER 527.

2. Clay v. Cramp & Sons Ltd & ors (1963)1 All ER 687.
3. Barnet v. Chelsea Hospital (1961) All ER 1068.
4. Fellows v. Rother District Council (1983) All ER 513.
5. Goldman v. Hargreave (1967)1 AC 645.
6. Anns v. Morton London Borogh Council (1977)2 WLR 1024.
7. Banque Franciere de la cite SA v. Westgate Ins. Co. (1989)2 All ER 592.
8. Ancell & Anor v. McDermott & ors [1993]4 All ER 355.
9. R. v. Adomako [1994]19 BMLR 56.
10. Alexandrou v. Oxford [1993]4 All ER 328.
11. White & Anor v. Jones & ors [1995]1 All ER 691.

SKILLFUL (PROFESSIONAL) DEFENDANTS IN NEGLIGENCE:

1. Bitumuka v. Trustees of Uganda [1974] HCB 96.
2. Bolam v. Friern Hosp. Mgt. Committee.
3. Pope John’s Hosp. V. Baby Kasozi [1972] EA 221.
4. Baby Kasozi v. Pople John’s Hospital [1973]2 All ER 245.
5. Roe v. Minister of Health [1954]2 All ER 131.
6. Ashcroft v. Mersey Health Auth (1983) All ER 416.
7. Clark v McLeman (1983) All ER 416.
8. Cooper v. Neville (1961) EA 63.
9. Alex Wanigina v. AG (1985) HCB 102.
10. Avenson v. Casson [1979]3 AC 191.
11. Rondel v. Worsley (1969) AC 191.
12. Champion Motor v. Phadke (1969) EA 123.
13. Thake & Anor v. Maurice [1984]2 All ER 513.
14. Udale v. Broomsburg Area Health Auth [1983]2 All ER 522.
15. Salih & anor v. Enfield Health Auth [1991]3 All ER 400.
16. De Martell v. Merton & Sutton Health Auth [1992]3 All ER 820.
17. Hotson v. E. Berkshire Area Health Auth [1987]2 All ER 909.
18. Kay Ayrshire & Arran Health Board [19887]2 All ER 417
19. Smith v. Eric & Bush (a firm) Harris & anor [1990]1 AC 831.
20. Wilsher v. Essex Area Health Auth [1986] All ER 801.

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21. Hills & potter [1983]3 All ER 716.

22. Stokes v. Guest Kent & Nettlefield [1968]1 WLR 1976.
23. Ernest Katende v. AG [1992] KALR 72.
24. Bolitho v City and Hackney Health Authority [1998] AC 232
25. Arthur J S Hall & Co v Simons [2000] 3 WLR 543

PROOF – RES IPSA LOQUITUR

1. Colville v. Devine (1969)1 WLR.

2. Esso Petroleum Co. Ltd. v. South port Corp [1955]3 All ER 864.
3. Embu Public Road Services Ltd v. Jemina Riimi [1968] EA 22.
4. Damiano Kunuma v. Pioneer Plumbers (U) Ltd C.S 57/1969.
5. Yowaasi Ndiwalana v. M.G. Patel & Anor C.S 119 of 1961.
6. Firip Munyampirwa v. Associated Match [1973] HCB 633.
7. Roe v. Minister of Health [1954]2 All ER 131.
8. Bikwatirizo v. E.A. Railways Corp. [1971] EA 82.
9. Alex Wanigina v. AG [1985] HCB 102.
10. Makumbi v. Kigezi African Bus Co. Ltd. [1986] HCB 69.
11. Mary Bukenya v. Akamba Public Road Service [1979] HCB 13.
12. Habib Kizito & 3 ors v. Edward Bossa [1979] HCB 101.
13. Mrs. Amida Kandanga v. Gulan Hussein [1972] HCB 262.
14. Kesi Kaggwa v. Y.K. Sedya [1972] HCB 231.
15. Nanziri & Anor v. Kambaza [1978] HCB 304.
16. Robson Kato, By next friend Livingston Sekazi v.Kamya [1978] HCB 102
17. Kibimba Rice Co. Ltd. v. Umar Slim [1992]5 KALR 17
18. Ventino Ddungu v. Yusuf Kyeyune [1974] HCB 184.
19. Yakobo Okole v. Ainea Nsubuga [1974] HCB 186.
20. Yozefu Musisi v. NWSC [1974] HCB 38.
21. Sam Osingida & David Opolot, by next friend v. AG [1993]1 KALR 102
22. Chaproniere v. Mason [1905] TLR 633.
23. Jack Busingye & 2 ors v. T.M.K. [1992-93] HCB 171.
24. Rev. Fr. Wasswa v. AG [1990-91] KALR 213.
25. Rank Consult (U) Ltd v. China Palace Restaurant [1993]5 KALR 58

DEFENCES TO NEGLIGENCE
CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE

Law Reform (Misc. Prov.) Act CAP. 79(U)

1. Chrisofull v. E.A. Tobacco Co. Ltd. (1960) E.A. 800.
2. Wilson & anor v. Jack Bryant (1960) E.A. 800.
3. Queen’s Hotel v. Cummings (1953) EA.
4. Alio v. Mbarak (1956) Ea.
5. AG v. Vinod & Another (1971) EA 147.
6. Nasanairi Nkata v. Ali Kisoke & Anor. [1973] HCB 46.
7. Firipo Munyampirwa v. Associated Match Co. [1973] HCB 63.
8. Patel v. Yafeesi & ors (1972) EA 28.
9. Nsubuga v. P.N. Kavuma (1978) HCB 307.
10. Fitzgerald v. Lane & anor [1987]2 All ER 454.
11. Capps v. Miller [1989]2 All ER 333.
12. Kasimu Mukasa v. K.C.C. [1979] HCB 93.
13. Nanyanzi Agnes v. Uganda Metal Products (1989) KALR.
14. Kimera v. Nurali Jiwani (1971)1 ULR 194.

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15. Fernamdes v. People’s Newspaper Ltd. (1971)1 ULR 119.

16. AG v. Joseph Barwogeza [1975] HCB 78
17. Peter Ndura v. AG [1977] HCB 78.
18. Yeko Mukasa v. AG [1993]4 KALR 8.
19. Kibimba Rice Co. Ltd. v. Umar Salim [1992]5 KALR 17.
20. Lydia Oketcho v. Nimrod Okuna & 2 ors [1994-95] HCB 78.
21. Alliance & Leicester Buuilding Soc. V. Edgestop & ors [1994]2 All ER 38

VOLUNTARY ASSUMPTION OF RISK

1. Dann v. Hamilton (1939)1 All ER 59

2. Khimji & Anor v. Tanga Mombasa Tr. Co. 1962 EA 49.
3. Imperial Chemical Industry v. Chatwell (1964)2 All ER 510
4. Woodridge v. Summer (1962)2 All ER
5. Car & General Ins. Corp. Ltd. v. Seymour & Maloney (1955) Sup. Ct Canada
6. Nantongo v. Hiral Mohammed (1974) HCB 181.
7. Kyeyune & 5 ors v. Buhiri Coop. Union (1980) HCB 124.
8. Titchenes v. British Rlys Board (1953)3 All ER 770.
9. Morris v. Murray & anor [1991]2 QB 6.
10. Reeves v Comm’r of Police of the Metropolis [2000] 1 AC 360

Other Defences of Negligence:

1. Interfreight Forwarders (U) Ltd. v. E.A.D.B. [1993]4 KALR [1994-95] HCB 54

2. Kityo v. Uganda Consolidated Fund & Another (1992-93) HCB 119.
3. Mukasa v. Akamba (U) Ltd. (1992-93) HCB 205.

DEATH AS A CAUSE OF ACTION

Fatal Accidents Act 1846 (UK)

Law Reform (Misc. Prov.) Act CAP.79.
1. Amina Nalugya v. UTC [1978] HCB 301.
2. Hiljian v. Holessa [1967] EA 724.
3. Kiryahyire v. Sohasi Kawere Ssalongo & ors [1964] EA 364.
4. Calorine Nakaye Lwanga v. U.T.C. & ors [1981] HCB 25.
5. Chulbhai J. patel & Anor v. Heys & ors [1967] EA 748.
6. Sofia Asinde v. Dominio Onyango (1975) HCB 95.
7. Davies v. Powell Daphy Assoc. Collieries Ltd [1942] AC 601.
8. Burgess v. Florence Nightingale [1955]1 QB 349
9. Hayden v. Hayden [1995]4 All ER 681.
10. Barret v. Min. of Defence [1995]3 All ER 87.
11. Zzizinga & Zzinga v. U.C.B. [1993]1 KALR 72.
12. Margare Kirumira & ors v. Ztirling [1990-91] KALR 25.
13. Jolabeu Nathalal Joshi & 5 ors v. Popat & sons [1970] HCB.
14. Agnes Masena v. U.T.C. (1975) Ltd. [1992-93] HCB 207.
15. Edward Nyanzi & Anna Mawejje v. Securicor [1978] HCB 92
16. Frank Makumbi v. Kigezi African Bus [1986] HCB 69
17. U.E.B. v. G.M. Musoke [1994]1 KALR 163.

TORT AND INSURANCE

Kanywanyi J.L., Compulsory Motor Scheme in Tanzania vol. 4 No. 1 & 2 E.A. Law Review
Marx K., Critique of the Gotha Programme
Motor Vehicle Insurance (3rd Party Risks) Act Cap. 214

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Workers Compensation Act Cap. 225.

LAW BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS

A. RYLANDS v. FLETCHER – THE RULE

Articles:
Newark, Non-natural User and Rylands v. Fletcher” (1961) 24 M.L.R 557
Is the Rule in Rylands v. Fletcher Part of Roman-Dutch Law; Price, T. W.
The Cambridge Law Journal (1995), 54: 20-23 Cambridge University Press

1. Rylands v. Fletcher (1868) LR. 3 HL 330/ [1861-73] ALL ER REP 1.

2. Rickards v. Lothian (1913) AC 263; (1911-13) All ER 71.
3. Balfour v. Barty-King (1957)1 All ER 156
4. Read v. Lyons & Co. (1946)2 All ER 471
5. Paskali Balinzi v. Kibandana [1977] HCB 91
6. David Ddibya v. U.E.B. (1980) HCB 119
7. Cambridge Water Co. v. Eastern Counties Leather [1994]1 All ER 53
8. AG v. Corke [1933]1 Ch. 89
9. Hoare & Co. v. McAlpine [1923]1 Ch. 167
10. Whalley v. The Lancanshire & Yorkshire Rly Co. [1884]13 QBD 131
11. Nicholas & Marsland (1876)2 Ex. D 1
12. Collingwood v. Home & Colonial Stores Ltd. [1936]3 All ER 200
13. Green v. Chelsea Waterworks Co. (1894) 70 L.T. 547
14. Charing Cross Electricity Supply Co. v. Hydraulic Power Co. [1914] 3 KB 772
15. Corp. of Greenock v. Caledonian & Glasgow Rly [1917] AC 556
16. Halsey v. Esso Petroleum Co. Ltd. [1961]1 WLR 683
17. Hale v. Jennings Brothers [1938]1 All ER 579
18. N.W. Utilities Ltd. v. London Guarantee & Accident Co. [1936] AC 108
19. E & S. African Telegraph Co. v. Capetown Tramways [1902] AC 381
20. Transco plc v Stockport Metropolitan BC [2004] 2 AC 1
21. Kiddle v. City Business Properties Ltd. [1942] 1 K.B. 269
22. Carstairs v. Taylor (1871) L.R. 6 Ex. 217
23. Tennent v Earl of Glasgow (1864) 2 M (HL) 22
24. Lomax v. Stott (1870) 39 L.J.Ch 834
25. Burnie Port Authority v General Jones Pty Ltd (1994) 179 CLR 520.
26. Kenya Ports Authority v East African Power & Lighting Company Ltd Kenya Law Reports
Environment & Land Law Reports VOL 1, page 82

B. LIABILITY FOR DANGEROUS ANIMALS:

 Winfield & Jolowicz on Tort, 11th Ed. Pgs 433-443; 15th Ed. Pg569-582
 John G. Fleming, The law of Torts, 6th Ed. Pgs 324-337

Articles:
Douglas Christie, Wild Animals and Strict Liability, The African Lion Safari Case; March 2005 (available
at:
www.canlii.org/on/cas/onsc/2005/2005onsc10134.html)

1. Securicor (U) Ltd. v. Yesero Mugyenyi [1973] HCB 31

2. Yesero Mugyenyi v. Securicor (U) Ltd. [1972] HCB 30

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3. Hussein Kijju v. Bura Lesso C. A. 93/1963

4. Barry v. Campbell (1915-6) KLR 68
5. Mago (Munyamwezi) v. Faith Hurida (1868-1918)1 ULR 3
6. Buckle v. Holmes [1926]2 KB 125
7. Behrens & anor v. Bertram Mills Circus Ltd. [1957]1 All ER 583
8. R v. Bezzina, R v. Codling, R v. Elvin [1994]3 All EER 964
9. R.v. Crown Court at Knightsbridge, R v. DPP [1993]4 All ER 491
10. Filburn v. The People’s Palace & Aquarium Ltd. [1890]25 QBD 258
11. Lowery v. Walker [1911] AC 10
12. Baker v. Smell [1908]2 KB 825
13. Brock v. Richards [1951]1 KB 529
14. Mirvahedy v Henley [2003] 2 All ER 401
15. Bowlt v Clark [2006] EWCA Civ 978
16. Welsh v Stokes [2008] 1 WLR 1224
17. Cummings v Grainger [1977] QB 397
18. McQuaker v. Goddard [1940] 1 K.B 687
19. Glanville v. Sutton [1928] 1 K.B. 571
20. Walker v. Hall (1876) 40 J.P 456
21. Howard v. Bergin, O'Connor & Co [1925] 2 I.R. 110
22. Knott v. London County Council [1934] 1 K.B. 126;
23. North v. Wood [1914] 1 K.B. 629.
24. Rukomberwa Yokana v. Nkwaya Atanasi High Court Civil Appeal No. 42 Of 2014

C. LIABILITY FOR FIRE ESCAPE:

1. Beaulieue-v-Finglam (1401) YB 2 Hen fo 18 pl6

2. Abdalla Ramadhani v. Asinate Kinomwe C.A. 103/67 (T)
3. Richards-v-Easto (1846) 15 M&W 246
4. The Muhoroni Sugar Works Co. Ltd. v. Chameros [1946-47] KLR 11
5. J.E. TOII v. J.G. Davidson (1919-20) KLR 170
6. H.N. Emmanuel Ltd v. Gr. London Council & Anor [1971]2 All ER 835
7. Mason v. Levy Auto Parts of England [1967]2 All ER 62.
8. Balfour v. Barty-King & anor [1957]1 All ER 156
9. Peters v. Prince of Wales Theatre Ltd [1943]1 KB 73
10. Jones v. The Festiniog Rly Co. [1868] L.R. 3 QB 733
11. Smith & ors v. Littlewoods Orgn. & Anor [1987]1 AC 341
12. Musgrove v. Pandelis [1919]2 KB 43
13. Filliter v. Phippard (1843-60) All ER Rep 879
14. Cullinam v. Vair (1822-3) KLR 46
15. Bawson v. Onslow (1931) KLR 33
16. Uganda Motors v. Wavah Holdings [1992]2 KALR 8
17. Collingwood v. Home & Colonial Stores [1936]3 All ER 200
18. Job Edwards ltd-v-Birmingham Navigation [1924] 1 KB 341
19. Sochacki –v- Sas [1947] 1 All ER 344
20. Mulholland v Baker [1939] 3 All ER 253
21. Spicer v Smee [1946] 1 All ER 489
22. Goldman v Hargrave [1966] 2 All ER 989
23. Midwood v Manchester Corporation [1905] 2 KB 597
24. Stannard (t/a Wyvern Tyres) v Gore [2012] EWCA Civ 1248 (CA) (Judgment 04.10.12)
25. E. Asia Nav. Co vs Fremantle Harbour (1951) 83 C.L.R 353
26. Rahmtulla Bandali vs The Commmisioner of Transport, The East African Railways &
Harbours, Tanzania Civil Case No. 1576 of 1967
27. Sturge v Hackett [1962] 1 WLR 1257

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28. LMS International v Styrene Packing & Insulation Ltd [2005] EWHC 2065
29. Komakech Geofrey v Umeme Ltd (Civil Suit No.13 Of 2006) ((Civil Suit No.13 Of 2006))
[2008] UGHC 102
D. NUISANCE

The National Environment Act Cap 153

National Environment (Noise Standards and Control) Regulations, 2003

PUBLIC NUISANCE

1. Arima Nantongo & Anor v. Hiral Mohammed [1974] HCB 181

2. AG v. Kafeero Mambule [1959] EA 665
3. Kitamirike v. Mutagubya [1965] EA 443
4. Singh & ors v. Lochaba & anor [1966] EA 401
5. Lyon v. Gulliver [1914] Ch 631
6. Tindarwesire v. Kabale Town Council [1980] HCB 33
7. Mombasa Auto Services v. Esso Petroleum [1968] Ch 605
8. Bower v. Peate [1873]1 Qb 321
9. Matania v. Nat. Provincial bank [1936]2 All ER 633
10. Dep. Of Transport v. N.W. Water Auth [1983]3 All ER 273
11. Holiday v. National Telephone Co. [1899]2 QB 182
12. Ridgetown Rly Ltd. v. Lockshire Electricity Board [1965] Ch 436
13. Halsey v. Esso Petroleum Co. Ltd [1961]1 WLR 683
14. Jones v. Llanrost Urban Dist. Council [1911]1 Ch. 393
15. R. v. Metropolitan Stupendiary Magistrate [1993]3 All ER 113
16. City of London Corp v. Bovis Const. Ltd. [1992]3 All ER 697
17. Gillingham Borough Council v. Medway Dock Co [1992]3 All
18. AB & ors v. S.W. Water Services Ltd. [1992]4 All ER 574
19. Stovin v. Wise (Norfolk C.C) [1994]3 All ER 467
20. Nurundin Abdulla v. British [1958] EACA 72
21. Dennis v Ministry of Defence [2003] EWHC 793
22. Ethos Recycling Ltd v Barking & Dagenham Magistrates Court & anor [2009] EWHC 2885
23. Wandsworth London Borough Council v Railtrack PLC [2001] 2 WLR 512 and [2001] All
ER 410
24. Southport Corp v Esso Petroleum Co Ltd [1954] 2 All ER 561

II PRIVATE NUISANCE

1. Dr. Bwogi Richard Kanyerezi v. The Management Committee Rubaga Girls School
H.C.C.S 3/96 (Kampala)
2. Sedleigh-Denfield v. O’Callaghan (1940) AC 880
3. Smith v Giddy [1904] 2 KB 448
4. Bradford v Pickles [1895] AC 587

5. Collingwood v. Home Colonial Stores (1940)3 All ER 200

6. Warren v. Brown [1900]2 QB 197
7. Petley v. Parsons [1914] Ch 653
8. Christie v. Davie [1893] Ch 316
9. Hollywood Silver Fox Farm v. Emmet [1936]2 KB 468
10. Malone v. Laskey [1907] KB 144
11. British Celanese Ltd v. Hunt (Capacitators) [1970]2 All ER 1252
12. Chrohurst v. Burial Board of Parish Amarsham [1878]4 Ex. D 5
13. AG v. Cooke [1932]1 Ch 89

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14. Hoare & Co. v. McAlpine [1923]1 Ch 167

15. Laws & ors v. Florinplace Ltd & anor [1981]1 All ER 659
16. KhorasdJian v. Bush [1993]3 All ER 669
17. Tetley & ors v. Chitty & ors [1986]1 All ER 663
18. Kennaway v. Thompson & Anor [1981]1 QB 89
19. Allen v. Gulf Oil Refining Ltd [1981] AC 1001
20. Aitken v. South Hams Dist Council [1994]3 All ER
21. Leakey & ors v. Nat Trust for places of Interest [1980]1 QB 485
22. Miller & Anors v. Jackson & ors [1977]1 QB 966
23. Lemmon v. Webb [1894]3 Ch. 1
24. Tate & Lyle Ind. V. London Council & Anor [1983]2 AC 509
25. Butler v. Standard Telephones, McCarthy [1940]1 All ER 121
26. Nat Rivers Auth v. Yorkshire Water Service [1994]4 All ER 274
27. Nat Water Auth v. Wright Eng Co. Ltd [1994]4 All ER 281
28. Nat Rivers Auth v. Alfred McAlpine Homes Ltd [1994]4 All ER 286
29. Wheeler & anor v. J.J. Saunders Ltd [1995]2 All ER 697
30. Wychavon D.C. v. Nat Rivers Auth [1993]2 All ER 440
31. Leeman v. Montagu [1936]2 UBD 1677
32. AG’s Reference (No.1 of 1994) [1995]2 All ER 1007
33. Cambridge Water Co. Ltd v. Eastern Counties Leather [1994]1 All ER 53.
34. Giles v. Walker (1890)24 QBD 656
35. Ponting v. Noakes and others (1894)2 QB 281
36. Wilson v. Newberry (1871) LR 7 QB 31
37. Cheater v. Carter [1917]1 KB 247
38. Paskali Balinzi v. D. Kibandama [1977] HCB 91
39. Hunter v Canary Wharf [1997] 2 All ER 426/[1997] AC 655
40. Southwark LBC v Mills [1999] 3 WLR 939
41. Hussain v Lancaster CC [1999] 4 All ER 125
42. Lippiatt v South Gloucestershire C [1999] 4 All ER 149
43. Pemberton v Southwark LBC [2000] 1 WLR 1672

44. Holbeck Hall Hotel v Scarborough BC [2000] 2 All ER 705

45. Alcoa Minerals v Broderick [2000] 3 WLR 23

46. Marcic v Thames Utilities [2002] 2 All ER 55
47. Bybrook Barn Centre Ltd & ors v Kent County Council [2000] EWCA Civ 299
48. Colour Quest Ltd & ors v Total Downstream UK plc & ors (Rev 1) [2009] EWHC 540
(Comm); [2010] EWCA Civ 180 (Court of Appeal) (the Buncefield Litigation)
49. Re Corby Group Litigation [2009] EWHC 1944 (TCC)
50. Lambert & ors v Barratt Homes Ltd (Manchester Division) & anor [2009] EWHC 744 (QB)
51. Watson & ors v Croft Promo-Sport Ltd [2009] EWCA Civ 15
52. Dobson & ors v Thames Water Utilities Ltd & anor [2009] EWCA Civ 28
53. Dobson & Ors v Thames Water Utilities Ltd (No 2 ) [2011] EWHC 3253 (TCC) (08
December 2011)
54. Coventry and others v. Lawrence and Anor [2015] UKSC 50
55. Mansur Sharif & Ors v. Casablanca Pub, Night Club and Restaurant Limited & Ors High
Court Misc. Applic. No. 406 Of 2018

III DEFENCES TO NUISANCE

1. Manchester Corp v. Farmworth [1930] AC 171

2. Sturges v. Bridgman [1979] Ch. D 852
3. Lambton v. Mellish [1894]3 Ch. 563
4. Adams v. Ursell [1913] 1 Ch 269

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5. Jones v. Prichard [1908] Ch 630

6. Hulley v. Silver Springs Bleaching C. [1922]2 Ch 268
7. Malone v. Laskey [1907] KB 144
8. British Celanese Ltd v. Hunt (Capacitors) [1969]2 All ER 1252
9. Miller v. Jackson [1977] QB 966

E. OCCUPIER’S LIABILITY

Occupier’s Liability Act 1957 (UK).

Occupiers' Liability Act 1984 (UK)

1. Bakaboineki v. Bunyoro District Administration (1970) EA 310

2. Sole v. W.J. Halt Ltd (1973)2 WLR 171
3. Comm for Railways v. Quinlan (1964)2 WLR 817
4. Videan v. British Transport Comm. (1963)2 QB 650
5. Glasgow Corp v. Muir [1943] AC 448; [1943]2 All ER 44
6. Phipps v. Rochester Corp (1955)1 All ER 129
7. British Rlys Board v. Herrington [1971]1 All ER 897
8. Haseldine v. C.A. Dan & Son Ltd (1941)3 All ER 156
9. Kibedi v. Uganda Sugar Factory Ltd [1978] HCB 195
10. Plannet v. McGuinnes [1972]2 QB 599
11. Ferguson v. Welsh & ors [1987]3 All ER 77
12. Vincesio Kyolibera v. W. Mmengo Dist. Admin [1971]1 ULR 273
13. Solomon v. Seafarer Restaurants [1983]3 All ER 727
14. McGeown v. N. Ireland Housing Executive [1994]3 All ER 53
15. Allan William Goldman v. Rapert William [1967] AC 645
16. Lowery v. Walker [1911] AC 10
17. Andrews v. Schooling & ors [1991]3 All ER 723
18. Harris v. Brickenhead Corp & Anor [1976]1 WLR 279
19. White v. Blackmore and ors [1972]2 QB 651
20. Roles v. Nathan [1963]1 WLR 1117
21. Simms v. Leigh Rugby Football Club [1969]2 All ER 923
22. Mohammed Ahmed v. R[1957] ER 523
23. Latham v. Johnson & Nephew Ltd [1913]1 KB 398
24. Mersey Docks & Harbour Board v. Procter [1923] AC 253
25. Wheat v. E. Lacon & Co. Ltd [1966] AC 552
26. Hardy v. Central London Rly Co [1920]3 KB 459
27. Mourton v. Poulter [1930]2 KB 183
28. Horton v. London Graving Dock Co. [1949]2 KB 594
29. Pearson v. London Borough Council [1950]2 KB 353
30. Ashdown v. Samuel Williams & Sons [1957]1 QB 409
31. Woodward v Mayor of Hastings & anor [1945]1 KB 174
32. Edwards & anor v. Railway Executive [1952] AC 737
33. Davie v. New Merto Board Mills Ltd (1959) AC 604
34. Ratcliff v. McConnell and Another [1999] 1 WLR 670
35. Tomlinson v. Congleton Borough Council [2003] 3 All ER 1122
36. Betty Awino & 4 Ors v. Pastor Godfrey Luwaga T/A City of the Lord Church & Godfrey
Kawalya High Court Civil Suit No. 139 Of 2006

3. ECONOMIC TORTS

1. Lonrho Plc v. Fayed & ors [1989]2 All ER 68

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2. Daily Nirrow Newspapers v. Gardner & ors [1968]2 All ER 163

3. Rookes v. Barnard [1964]1 All ER 367
4. J. Bollinger & ors v. Costa Brava Wine Co. [1960]1 Ch 262
5. Universal Thermo Sensors Lyd v. Hibben & ors [1992]3 All ER 257
6. Constantine v. Imperial London Hotels [1944]2 All ER 171
7. Frank Redaway & ors v. George Benham & Anor [1896] AC 199
8. Glamorgan Coal Co Ltd. v. S. Wales Miners’ Fed. [1903]2 KB 545
9. Havana Cigar & Tobacco Factories Ltd v. Oddenino [1924]1 Ch. 179
10. Cutler v. Wandsworth Stadium Ltd. [1949] AC 398
11. Royscott Trust Ltd v. Rogerson [1991]2 QB 297
12. London Armoury Co. Ltd. v. Everready Co. (Gr. B.) Ltd [1941]1 KB 742
13. Sharneyford Supplies Ltd v. Edge Barrington [1986]1 Ch 128
14. Leigh & Sillavan v. Alliakmon Shipping Co. [1986]1 AC 785
15. Darbishire v. Warran [1963]1 WLR 1067
16. The Singer Manufacturing Co. v. Hermann Logg [1882]8 App Cas 15
17. Bents Brewery Co. Ltd. & Anor v. Luke Hogan [1945]2 All ER 570
18. Erven Warnink & ors v. Townend & Sons Ltd [1979]2 All ER 927
19. Reckitt & Coleman Products v. Borden Inc & ors [1990]1 All ER 873
20. Aktiebolaget Jonkoping v. EA Match Co. [1964] EA 62
21. Timothy White v. Guster Mellin [1895] AC 154
22. Ratcliff v. Evans [1892]2 QB 525
23. Spring v. Guardian Ass. Plc & ors [1994]3 All ER 129
24. Inland Revenue Comm. V. Hambrook [1956]3 All ER 338
25. British Motor Trade Ass. V. Salvadori & ors [1949]1 All ER 208
26. Mallett & anor v. Dunn [1949]1 All ER 972
27. Torquay Hotel Co. v. Cousins & ors [1968]3 All ER 43
28. D.C. Thomson Co. Ltd v. Deakin & ors [1952]2 All ER 361
29. British Industrial Plastics & ors v. Ferguson & ors [1940]1 All ER 479
30. Naughton & anor v. O’Callaghan [1990]3 All ER 191
31. East & anor v. Maurer & anor [1991]2 All ER 733
32. Emerald Const. Co. v. Lowthian & ors [1966]1 All ER 1013
33. Murphy v. Brentwood District Council [1991]1 AC 398
34. Crofter Handwoven Harris Tweed v. Veitch [1942]1 All ER 142
35. Junior Brooks v. Veitch Co. Ltd. [1982]3 All ER 201
36. Al-Nakib Investments v. Longroft & ors [1990]3 All ER 321
37. Morgan Crucible Co. v. Hill Samuel bank Ltd [1991]1 All ER 148
38. Spartan Steel & Alloys v. Martin Co. Ltd. [1973] QB 27
39. Simaan Gen. Cont. v. Pilkington Glass (No.2) [1988] QB 758
40. Mutual Life & Citizen Ass v. Evatt [1971] AC 793
41. Esso Petroleum v. Mardou [1976]1 QB 801
42. Chaundry v Prabhakar [1988] 3 All ER 718
43. Smith v. Eric S.Bush [1990]1 AC 831
44. Harris v. Wyre Forest D.C. [1990]1 AC 831
45. Caparo Industries Plc v. Dickman [1990]2 AC 605
46. Ross v. Counters [1980] Ch 297
47. Allen v. Flood [1898] AC 1
48. Ware and De Freville v. Motor Trade Ass. [1921]3 KB 40
49. Jones Bros v. Stevens [1955]1 QB 715
50. Temperton v. Russell [1893]1 QB 715
51. The Arpad [1934] P. 189
52. Electrochrome v. Welsh Plastics [1968]2 All ER 205
53. Joyce v Motor Surveys Ltd [1948] Ch 252
54. Joyce v Sengupta [1993] 1 All ER 897
55. Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Co v Novelty Manufacturing Ltd [2001] 1 EA 521

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56. Supa Brite Ltd v Pakad Enterprises Ltd [2001] 1 EA 563

57. OBG Ltd v Allan [2008] 1 AC 1

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