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    1) Endocarditis can be either native (affecting normal heart valves) or prosthetic (affecting replacement valves). Acute and subacute forms are distinguished from early and late chronic forms. 2) Common causes of endocarditis include staphylococci, streptococci, and enterobacteriaceae such as Salmonella and Escherichia coli. 3) Identification of gram-negative bacilli involves testing for properties like oxidase production, motility, nitrate reduction, lactose fermentation, and production of enzymes like indole and urease. Differential characteristics help distinguish genera like Klebsiella, Proteus, Yersinia, and Salmonella

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    1) Endocarditis can be either native (affecting normal heart valves) or prosthetic (affecting replacement valves). Acute and subacute forms are distinguished from early and late chronic forms. 2) Common causes of endocarditis include staphylococci, streptococci, and enterobacteriaceae such as Salmonella and Escherichia coli. 3) Identification of gram-negative bacilli involves testing for properties like oxidase production, motility, nitrate reduction, lactose fermentation, and production of enzymes like indole and urease. Differential characteristics help distinguish genera like Klebsiella, Proteus, Yersinia, and Salmonella

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    7 views35 pages

    Bacteriology

    Uploaded by

    boostswati
    1) Endocarditis can be either native (affecting normal heart valves) or prosthetic (affecting replacement valves). Acute and subacute forms are distinguished from early and late chronic forms. 2) Common causes of endocarditis include staphylococci, streptococci, and enterobacteriaceae such as Salmonella and Escherichia coli. 3) Identification of gram-negative bacilli involves testing for properties like oxidase production, motility, nitrate reduction, lactose fermentation, and production of enzymes like indole and urease. Differential characteristics help distinguish genera like Klebsiella, Proteus, Yersinia, and Salmonella

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 35

    ENDOCARDITIS

    I I

    NATIVE Prosthetic

    I
    I
    &

    -> #
    late
    Acute Subcute Early

    ↓ ↓
    ↓ ↓

    S -
    aux Step-viridane
    S .

    Epideni step vivid

    SIE ->
    USE libman sac Endocarditis
    Mc ->
    staphy Ames
    G -
    VE BACIhh/
    Enterobacteriacies :

    1) Catalar the apt Shigella dysential typeI


    2) Oxidase-ve

    3) motile
    except :
    Shigella
    Yersinia
    Klebsiella

    4) Nitrate ->Nitrate :
    Reduction

    5) Mc .

    conkoncy ->
    Differential
    lactose
    Jementers (Pink) (pale) Non- Lactose
    Jementers
    E .
    Cli Ileibiella Non motile

    ⑦ Indole
    Shigella Proteus
    · ·

    salmo nella
    ① Methy Red ·

    yasinia ·

    Voges Proskaue
    Citrate ⑦ Non-Has ·
    HaS

    producing producing
    ↓
    Black-colour

    Precipitate

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