eee Actes eas on Uist (hereditary factors, segregation, gametes, i } when solving problems inv it characteristics in different organisms, 9 Pre-ents Involving the transmission of hereditary (EFO9CI10) Compare the evolutionary ideas of Lamarck and Darwin presented in scientific and historical texts, identifying similarities and differences between these ideas and their importance to explain biological diversity. (EFO9CI11) Discuss the evolution and diversity of species based on the action of natural selection on variants of a same species, resulting from the reproductive process. (EFO9CI01) Investigate changes in the physical state of matter and explain these ‘transformations based on the submicroscopic constitution model. (EFO9CI02) Compare quantities of reactants and products involved in chemical transformations, establishing the proportion between their masses. (EFO9CI13) Propose individual and collective initiatives to solve environmental problems in the students’ city or community, based on the analysis of successful conscious consumption and sustainability actions. (EFO9C112) Justify the importance of Conservation Units for the preservation of biodiversity and national heritage, considering the different types of units (parks, reserves, and national forests), human populations, and related activities. (EFO9CI17) Analyze the evolutionary cycle of the Sun (birth, life, and death) based on the knowledge of the stages of the evolution of stars with different dimensions and of the effects of this process on our planet. (EFO9C104) Plan and carry out experiments that show that all colors of light can be formed by the composition of the three primary colors of light and that the color of an object is related to ‘the color of the light that illuminates it. (EFO9C106) Classify electromagnetic radiation by its frequencies, sources, and applications, discussing and evaluating the implications of its use in remote controls, cell phones, X-rays, microwave ovens, photocells, etc. {EFO9C107) Discuss the role of technological advances in the application of radiation in diagnostic medicine (X-ray, ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging) and in the treatment of diseases (radiotherapy, laser, infrared, ultraviolet, optical surgery, etc). (€FO9C116) Select arguments about the feasibility of human survival outside Earth, based on the necessary conditions for life, the characteristics of planets, and the distances and times involved in interplanetary and interstellar travel.