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PENDEKATAN TERPADU UNTUK MEMBERANTAS PENGRUSAKAN ALAM

Dampak dan pelajaran dari tempat perburuan pari manta terbesar di dunia

TANTANGAN PENDEKATAN LESSONS LEARNED


Lamakera di Flores Timur, Selama 2013-2020 pendekatan multi-aspek diterapkan untuk melindungi pari manta, yang melibatkan Understand the socio-economic
Indonesia, dulu dianggap insentif baik positif maupun negatif untuk mengurangi perburuan dan perdagangan pari manta. context, and adopt data-driven
sebagai tempat perburuan problem-oriented planning, to address

pari manta terbesar di dunia.


STRATEGI 1: PERLINDUNGAN SPESIES & STRATEGY 2: COMMUNITY OUTREACH the diverse drivers of unsustainable
PENEGAKAN HUKUM & LIVELIHOOD DIVERSIFICATION behaviours.

Patroli laut yang Penegakan hukum Conditional Institutions for


Quality (i.e. targeting the right people,

ditargetkan pada yang ditargetkan alternative livelihood community


places and times) not just quantity is

1,500
waktu dan tempat pada pedegang opportunities participation
crucial for effective patrolling and

tertentu tingkat tinggi enforcement.

Alternative livelihoods must have real


market appeal, and be carefully
adapted to the desires and capacities
of participants.
Menghalangi pemburuan dan perdagangan liar incentivised compliance
Perkiraan jumlah pari manta
Continuously document and share
yang terbunuh setiap tahun learning to enable adaptive
pada awal 2000an, dengan
insang dijual sebagai bahan
THE RESULTS management.

obat-obatan di China, Hong Partner with diverse stakeholders and


200

86%
build local institutions for enduring
Kong and Singapura.
impact.
150

100 “Regulation will not


DECLINE IN MANTA always, and not alone,
50
RAY MORTALITY IN 5-YEARS* effectively address
0 conservation problems”
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 (Cooney 2003)
*Statistically significant and did not occur for modelled and natural experiment counterfactuals

Booth, H., Mardhiah, U., Siregar, H., Hunter, J., Giyanto, Putra, M. I. H., Marlow, J., Cahyana, A., Boysandi, Demoor, A. Y. L., Lewis, S., Adhiasto, D., Adrianto, L., & Yulianto, I. (2020). An integrated

approach to tackling wildlife crime: impact and lessons learned from the world’s largest targeted manta ray fishery. Conservation Science and Practice, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.314

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