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Functional
Group Structure Prefix Suffix Example

Carboxylic Acid -COOH carboxy- -carboxylic acid or -oic ethanoic acid

acid

Sulfonic Acid -SO3H sulfo- -sulfonic acid benzenesulfonic

acid

Ester -COO- alkoxycarbonyl- -oate methyl ethanoate

Acid Halide -COX halo carbonyl- -oyl halide ethanoyl chloride

Amide -CONH2 carbamoyl- -carboxamide or -amide ethanamide

Nitrile -CN cyano- -nitrile ethanenitrile

Aldehyde -CHO formyl- -al or -carbaldehyde ethanal

Ketone -C=O oxo- -one 2-propanone

Alcohol -OH hydroxy- -ol methanol

Thiol -SH mercapto- -thiol methanethiol

Amine -NH2 amino- -amine methylamine

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