WORD FORM

Choose the most suitable word or phrase

1. He has been very interested in doing research on _______ since he was at high school.
a. biology (n) b. biological c. biologist (n) nhà sinh học d. biologically
=> biology (n): môn sinh học
VD: biological research (n) bài nghiên cứu sinh học

2. Are you sure that boys are more _______ than girls?
a. act (n) hành động b. active (adj) năng động c. action (có mục tiêu, kế hoạch cụ thể) d. activity

3. You are old enough to take _______ for what you have done.
a. responsible b. responsibility c. responsibly d. irresponsible

 responsibility (n) trách nhiệm

 Take responsibility for st = be responsible for st

4. These quick and easy _______ can be effective in the short term, but they have a cost.
a. solve b. solvable (adj) có thể xử lý c. solutions d. solvability (n) có thể xử lý được
5. He was looking at his parents (O) _______, waiting for recommendations.
a. obey (v) b. obedience (n) c. obedient (adj) d. obediently
 obey (v) vâng lời, tuân thủ (luật lệ/lệnh)
 Obligatory (adj) bắt buộc = must = required

6. The interviews with parents showed that the vast majority were _______ of teachers.
a. support b. supportive c. supporter d. supporting
 Adj+giới từ (careful to sb, ….)

7. It is _________ of you to leave the medicine where the children could get it (lấy được).
a. care b. caring c. careless (bất cẩn) d. careful
8. For ________ reasons, passengers are requested not to leave any luggage unattended.
a. secure (v) b. securely (adv) c. security d. securing (v)
 N+N = cụm N
9. The leader of the explorers had the great _______ in his native guide.
a. confident b. confidence c. confidential d. confidentially
10. We are impressed by his _________ to help us with the hard mission.
a. will b. willing (adj) sẵn lòng c. willingness d. willingly

 Will (n) ý chí

11. John cannot make a __ to get married to Mary or stay single until he can afford a house and a car.
a. decide b. decision c. decisive (adj) d. decisively (adv)

 make a decision: đưa ra quyết định = decide (v)

make/take/get/…….
 (Mạo từ) a/an/the => phía sau đó: danh từ/cụm danh từ
N+N = cụm N
Adj + N = cụm N (vd: a beautiful girl, a red shoes,….)

12. My mother used to be a woman of great _______, but now she gets old and looks pale.
a. beauty b. beautiful c. beautifully d. beautify (v)
 beautify (v) làm đẹp
 justify (v) xác thực, lãm rõ

13. Although they are twins (sinh đôi), they have almost the same appearance but they are seldom (hiếm
khi) in _____.
a. agree b. agreeable c. agreement (sự đồng thuận) d. agreeably

 Chú ý vào từ ngữ đằng trước/sau chỗ trống cần điền

 Sau giới từ:
+ N/cụm N
+ Ving
 Twin bed (n): giường tầng
 Appear (v): xuất hiện
Appearance (n): sự xuất hiện, ngoại hình
 In agreement: hoà thuận = get on well with sb(somebody) = on good terms with sb = in harmorny with

14. The more _______ and positive (adj) you look, the better you will feel.
a. confide b. confident c. confidently d. confidence

 Liên từ nối “And” => nối 2 vế/mệnh đề tương đương nhau (về từ loại, về ý nghĩa)

15. My parents will have celebrated 30 years of _______ by next week.

a. marry b. married c. marriageable d. marriage
16. Many Vietnamese people ______ their lives for the revolutionary (adj - cách mạng) cause of the nation
a. Sacrifice (v) b. sacrificed (v) c. sacrificial (adj) d. sacrificially

 Sacrifice (v): /ˈsækrɪfaɪs/ hi sinh

17. They had a ______ candlelit (có nến – lãng mạn) dinner last night and she accepted his proposal of
marriage.
a. romance (n) b. romantic (adj) c. romantically d. romanticize

 romanticize (v): lãng mạn hoá

 industry (nền ) công nghiệp
industrialize (v): công nghiệp hoá
modernize (v): hiện đại hoá

18. Are there any _____, between Vietnamese and American culture?
a. differences b. different c. differently d. differential

 Lượng từ: any, many, much, a lot of/lots of, few, a few, little, a little => N
+ N đếm được số nhiều: many, a lot of/lots of, any, a few (một vài – vẫn còn đủ dùng), few (gần như hết
rồi – không còn đủ dùng – phủ định)
+ N không đếm được: much, a little, a little
 A number of (một số) + N (đếm được số nhiều) + V (số nhiều)
VD: A number of students have graduated from university this year.
 The number of (số lượng) + N (đếm được số nhiều) + V (chia theo số ít)
VD: The number of students graduating from university has increased this year.
 An amount of (một lượng) + N (không đếm được) + V (chia theo số ít)
 The amount of (lượng) + N (không đếm được) + V (chia theo số ít)

19. Some people are concerned with physical _______when choosing a wife or husband.
 a. attractive b. attraction c. attractiveness d. attractively

 attraction (n) sự hấp dẫn, cuốn hút

 attractiveness (n) sự thu hút (về mặt thể chất/bên ngoài)
 physical attractiveness (n) sự hấp dẫn về ngoại hình
physical landscape (n): ngoại cảnh/ bối cảnh

20. What could be more_______ than a wedding on a tropical island?

a. romance b. romantic c. romanticizing d. romanticism
21. In my hometown, many people still believe in_______ marriage.
a. contract b. contractual c. contracts d. contracting
22. _____ ,women are responsible for the chores in the house and taking care of the children.
a. With tradition b. On tradition c. Traditional d. Traditionally (Theo truyền thống)

 In tradition
 Adv đứng đầu câu, ngăn cách với mệnh đề chính trong câu = dấu “,”
Generally (adv) nhìn chung
23. Though their performance was not perfect yet, the students held the audience's____ until the end.
a. attentive b. attention c. attentively d. attentiveness
24. The survey will cover various ways of ___________ the different attitudes toward love and marriage
of today's youth.
a. determination b.determine c. determined d. determining (quyết định)

 Sau giới từ + N/cụm N

Ving
25. Both Asian and Western students seem (+adj) ___ about how to answer the questionnaire of the survey.
a. confusedly b. confused c. confusing d. confusion
26. She was__ unaware (adj) of the embarrassing situation due to her different cultural background. a.
complete
b. completed c. completing d. completely

 Adv+ adj/cụm adj => bổ nghĩa cho tính từ

 Adv + V
 Be aware of st (something): nhận thức về cái gì

27. What is more important to you, intelligence (trí tuệ) or___________________?

a. Attraction (bị cuốn hút bởi điều gì) b. attractiveness c. attractive d. attracted

28. The family has a very important role in_____________ children.

A. social (adj) B. socialist (n) C. socializing D. socialism

 Society (n) xã hội

Social (adj) thuộc về xã hội
(miêu tả tính cách) thân thiện (= hospitable)
Socialist (n): nhà hoạt động xã hội
Socialize (v): xã hội hoá (giúp ai hoà nhập với xã hội)
Socialism (n): (học thuyết/chủ nghĩa) Chủ nghĩa xã hội
Capitalism (n): chủ nghĩa tư bản
 Nhạc cụ + đuôi ist => người chơi nhạc cụ đó (Vd: pianist, guitarist, violinist,…….)
29. In U.S. schools, teachers don't mind their students'___________ them during the lectures.
A. interrupt B. interrupted C. interrupting D. to interrupt

 Mind + Ving (ngại/phiền làm điều gì)

30. His achievements were partly due to the____________ of his wife.

A. assist B. assistant (n) người trợ lý C. assisted D. assistance
31. By working day and night, they succeeded____________ their work in time.
A. finished B. to finish C. finishing D. in finishing

 succeed in/success in/successful in

32. They started, as ___ gatherings but they have become increasingly formalized in the last few years.
A. Informal (thân mật) B. informally C. informalize (v) D. informality (n)

 So sánh ngang bằng:

S1+ to be + as + adj + as +S2
VD: She is as high as him.

 As: như là (ngang bằng)

 Trong mệnh đề chỉ thời gian: as = when (khi….)
 Trong mệnh đề nguyên nhân kết quả: as = because (bởi vì….)

 Gather (v): tụ tập = assemble (v)

 Gathering (n)
 Together (adv)

 Formal (adj): trang trọng

 Informal (adj): thân mật, suồng sã

33. Children who are isolated and lonely seem to have poor language and ________.
A. Communicate (v) B. communication C. communicative D. communicator

 and => nối 2 vế có 2 từ loại/mệnh đề ngang bằng/tương đương nhau

34. The lecturer explained the problem very clearly and is always ____in response to questions.
A. attention B. attentive C. attentively D. attentiveness

 very => adv chỉ mức độ

pretty: khá = quite = fairly
extremely > very
 thường đi cùng với tính từ (adj)

 always: luôn luôn

usually, sometimes, barely = hardly = rarely (hiếm khi ~ mang nghĩa phủ định)
 Trạng từ không ảnh hưởng đến từ loại cần tìm

35. I make no __________ for encouraging my children to succeed in school.

A. Apologize (v) B. apologetic (adj) C. apologies D. apoplectic (adj)
 Từ chỉ số lượng: a number of/a lot of/a few, no => đứng trước 1 danh từ/cụm danh từ
 Apology (n)
 Những từ kết thúc = đuôi y (danh từ) => số nhiều: bỏ y => thay bằng “ies”

36. It was very more __________of a chat than an interview.

A. formal B. informal C. formality D. informality
37. As an _______, Mr. Pike is very worried about the increasing of juvenile (vị thành niên) delinquency
(hành vi phạm tội ~ crime/wrongdoing).
a. educate b. education c. educator d. educative
38. In England, primary education is provided by state schools run by the government and by _______
feepaying schools.
a. independent b. independently c. depended d. independence
39. He did not do well at school and left with few _______ qualifications.
a. academic b. academy c. academician d. academically

 Phân biệt: diploma, certificate, degree, qualification

- Qualification => bằng cấp nói chung (được chứng nhận bởi 1 tổ chức nào đó có chuyên môn)
- Diploma => bằng đại học (thường kéo dài trong 3-4 năm, được cấp bởi trường đại học/ tổ chức có
chuyên môn)
VD: Bachelor diploma (Bằng cử nhân)

- Degree => bằng (cao đẳng, đại học, cao học,… kéo dài trong 1-2 năm)
VD: Master degree (bằng Thạc sĩ)

- Certificate => giấy chứng nhận sau khi hoàn thành một khoá học ngắn hạn/1 hoạt động ngoại khoá
nào đó; Giấy tờ chứng thực (tuỳ thân) cấp bởi nhà nước hoặc cơ quan có thẩm quyền
VD:
Birth certificate => giấy khai sinh

40. The Minister of the Education and Training Department appeared on TV last night to------- his new
policy.
a. public (công cộng) b. publicly c. publicize (v) công khai d. publicizing

 To + V

41. He owed his success not to privilege but to self-education and a driving desire for _____.
a. achieve b. achiever c. achievement d. achievable
42. To Vietnamese students, the _______ examination to university is very difficult.
a. require (bắt buộc) b. requirement c. requiring d. required

 Tính từ đuôi “ing” và “ed”

- ADJ – ing => chỉ vật
 Sử dụng để miêu tả về tính chất/ trạng thái/ bản chất của 1 sự vật/sự việc
- ADJ – ed => người
 Sử dụng để miêu tả về cảm xúc/cảm nhận cá nhân của người khác về 1 vật/sự việc

43. Despite many recent _______ advances, there are parts where schools are not equipped with computers.
a. technology b. technological c. technologically d. technologist
44. There is a wide range of (= many) _______ in the education system of the USA.
a. select b. selective c. selected d. selection
45. He was the only _______ that was offered the job.
a. apply (v) ứ ng tuyển b. application c. applicant (ứ ng viên) d. applying

 The only/first/second/thirdly,…….. => N/cụ m N

46. Parents can express a _______ for the school their child attends.
a. prefer b. preference c. preferential d. preferable
47. Many people have objected to the use of animals in _____ experiments.
a. science b. scientist c. scientific d. scientifically
48. I would like to invite you to participate in the ceremony_______.
a. graduate b. graduated c. graduation d. graduating
49. Mr. Pike provided us with an _______ guide to the full-time and part-time programs on offer to a range
of candidates drawn from schools and colleges.
a. inform b. informative c. informed d. information
50. Not many places at the universities are left, so choice is on a severe (= extremely) _______.
a. limiting b. limitation c. delimitation d. limited

 (There + tobe) no…..left =>

 Left (n): bên trái
(adj): không còn gì

51. You should ask him about your choice because he often made the right ………………..
A. decides B. decision C. decisive D. deciding
52. Can you tell me about the……………process to tertiary study in Vietnam?
A. applies B. applying C. application D. apply
53. I am so _______ that I cannot say anything, but keep silent.
a. nerve b. nervous c. nervously d. nervousness

 nervous (adj): lo lắng = anxious

54. A letter of _______ is sometimes really necessary for you in a job interview.
a. recommend b. recommended c. recommender d. recommendation

 recommend (v): giới thiệu, gợi ý (=suggest)

 recommendation letter: thư giới thiệu (collocation – cụm cố định)

55. Doctors have to assume _______ for human life.

a. responsible b. responsibly c. responsibility d. responsibles

 to assume/ take responsibility for something: chịu trách nhiệm về việc gì

= tobe responsible for st
 respond (v): phản ứng, hồi đáp lại
 response (n): sự phản ứng
 responsible (adj): có trách nhiệm
 responsibility (n)

56. He was offered the job thanks to his _______ performance during his job interview.
a. impress b. impression c. impressive d. impressively
57. The interviewer gave his consent to John's ____for work and promised to give him a job.
a. keen (adj) b. keenly c. keener d. keenness
58. _______! I have heard of your success in the new project.
 a. Congratulate b. Congratulating c. Congratulation d. Congratulations
59. It is _______ to fail a job interview, but try again.
a. disappoint b. disappointing c. disappointedly d. disappointment

60. I don't like_________jobs. In fact, I never want to work under high pressure.
a. stress b. stressed c. stressing d. stressful
61. The new policies (chính sách) include cutting _______ subsidies (trợ cấp) and trade barriers.
a. agriculture (n): nông nghiệp b. agricultural c. agriculturalist d. agriculturally
62. The control of _______ has been carried out through measures rooted in monetarism.
a. inflate (v): lạm phát b. inflationist c. inflation (n) d. inflator (n): cái bơm

 Nhân tố (factor)

(tạm dừng ở đây)

63. It is often a good idea to start with small, easily _______ goals.
a. achieve b. achievement c. achievable d. achiever
64. For more than ten years, we have seen the significant ___ in the economy of our country.
a. develop b. developments c. developers d. developed
65. Henry was a studious student. He needed no _______ to work hard.
a. encourage b. encouraging c.- encouragement d. encouraged
66. During the time of economic reforms, the economy has grown _____ with only a few major setbacks.
a. constant b. constantly c. constants d. constancy
67. It is often a good idea to start with small, easily _______ goals.
a. achieve b. achievement c. achievable d. achiever
68. The _______ challenge of economic, reform was to solve the problems of motivating workers and
farmers to produce a larger surplus.
a. initial b. initiate c. initiative d. initiation
69. Those specialists are trying to find ways of making more ______ use of agricultural land.
a. produce b. production c. productive d. productivity
70._______ is a branch of Natural Science, and is the study of living organisms and how they interact with
their environment.
a. Biology b. Biological c. Biologist d. Biologically
71. A / an ______species is a population of an organism which is at risk of becoming extinct.
a. dangerous b. endanger c. endangered d. endangerment
72. Only a few of the many species at risk of extinction actually make it to the lists and obtain legal ___.
a. protect b. protection c. protective d. protector
73. Almost half of turtles and tortoises are known to be threatened with ____.
a. extinct b. extinction c. extinctive d. extinctly
74. Current extinction rates are at least 100 to 1,000 times higher than _______ rates found in the fossil
record.
a. nature b. natural c. naturally d. naturalness
75. It is reported that humans are the main reason for most species' declines and habitat _______ and
degradation are the leading threats.
a. destroy b. destructive c. destructor d. destruction
76. They eventually realize that reckless _______ of the earth's resources can lead only to eventual global
disaster.
a. exploit b. exploitable c. exploitation d. exploitative
77. Farmers make their soil more productive by distributing _______.
a. fertile b. fertility c. fertilizers d. fertilizable
78. Chemical wastes from factories are _____ that cause serious damage to species habitats.
a. pollutes b. pollutants c. pollutions d. polluters
79. Development of the area would _________wildlife.
a. danger b. dangerous c. endanger d. dangerously
80. England was one of the first countries to ____________.
a. industry b. industrial c. industrialize d. industrialization
81. Their ____________is rejected due to some problems of pollution.
a. suggest b. suggestion c. suggestive d. suggestible
82. We all regard pollution as a ____________matter to human beings.
a. serious b. seriously c. seriousness d. seriousful
83. The people in our village are leading a ________life.
a. peace b. peaceful c. peacefully d. peacefulness
84. We have to suffer a lot of floods due to our serious of forests.
a. destroy b. destructive c. destruction d. destructor
85. This book is not really ________. It is a waste of money buying it.
a. inform b. information c. informative d. informatively
86. Sometimes it is ________ to find suitable books for our children.
a. difficult b. difficulty c. difficultly d. difficulties
87. Read the book ________ and you can find the information you need.
a. care b. careful c. carefulness d. carefully
88. Not many people find reading more ________ than watching TV.
a. interest b. interested c. interesting d. interestingly
89. To become a novelist, you need to be ________.
a. imagine b. imagination c. imaginative d. imaginarily
90. Mary enjoys reading _____, adventure, and whatever else she can either buy or borrow.
a. romance b. romantic c. romanticize d. romanticism
91.The novel has had a tremendous impact on ________ and publishing markets.
a. entertain b. entertainer c. entertainment d. entertainingly
92. The children have very different __________.
a. person b. personal c. personality d. personalities
93. He talked ____________ of the past and his youth.
a. romance b. romantic c. romantically d. romances
94. Star Wars was created by a highly_________ writer.
a. imaginable b. imaginative c. imaginary d. imagination
95. The film The First to Fly is an____biography of the two famous Wright brothers.
a. entertainer b. entertaining c. entertained d. entertainment
96. Johnny used to be one of the most _______ athletes in my country.
a. succeed b. success c. successful d. successfully
97.The 22nd SEA Games consisted of athletes from eleven _____ countries.
a. participate b. participant c. participation d. participating
98._______, the athlete broke the world's record with two attempts.
a. Surprise b. Surprised c. Surprising d. Surprisingly
99. Before the 22nd SEA Games, Vietnam had made a good _______ in every aspect.
a. prepare b. preparation c. preparative d. preparer
100. The second part of the program in the 22nd SEA Games opening ceremony was named "_______ for
Peace".
a. Cooperate b. Cooperation c. Cooperative d. Cooperatively
101. The success of the 22nd SEA Games had a great contribution of many _______ volunteers.
a. support b. supporter c. supportive d. supportively
102. The International Red Cross helps people in need without any discrimination based on _______, race,
religion, class or political opinions.
a. national b. nationally c. nationality d. native