CHUYÊN ĐỀ: WORD FORM (Từ loại)

Vị trí của danh từ (N) Vị trí của tính từ Vị trí của động từ (V) Vị trí của trạng từ (ADV)
(ADJ)
N + V/ V + N Adv + Adj N + V/ V + N Adv + Adj
Adj + N Adj + N Adv + V/ V + adv Adv + V/ V + adv
a/an/the + N/ từ chỉ số lương + N Linking verbs + Adj Adv and Adv
Prep + N/Ving/ N + prep Adj and Adj Prep + N/Ving / V + prep
N and N Adj + prep V and V
N + N = danh từ ghép OSASCOMP Help + Vg
Các đuôi: - tion; - sion; - f, - ment,Các đuôi: - ate, - ant, - Các đuôi: -en; -ize; - ate; -
-dom, -ship, -ance, -ence, -ism, - ental, - ous, - ic, - al, - ify; -fy; - ish
ity, - hood,…. ing, - ed, - ial, -ory, -
Các đuôi chỉ người: -er, -ee, -or, - able, - ible, - less, -
ian, - ant, -ist, ive, - ish, - ful, - some
1. Ví trí của danh từ
Bài 1: Chọn đáp án đúng
1. gain = V (experience/ experienced): gặt hái kinh nghiệm
2. protect the (environment/ environmental): bảo vệ môi trường
3. provide = V (information/ informative): cung cấp thông tin
4. improve = V (quality/ qualified): cải thiện chất lượng
5. check = V (attend/ attendance): kiểm tra sự tham dự (điểm danh)
6. interesting = Adj (conclude/ conclusion)
7. environmental = ADJ (protect/ protection)
8. experienced = Adj (work/ workers)
9. private = adj (informative/ information)
10. important = adj (environment/ environmental)
11. a (manage = V/ manager)
12. an (engineer/ engineering)
13. the (provider/ provide = V)
14. a (festival/ festive)
15. the (friendly/ friendship)
16. department (store/ storing)
17. (application/ apply) form
18. (environment/ environmentally) programme
19. (domestic/ domestically) animals
20. climate and (temperature/ hot)
2. Ví trí của tính từ
1. very = adv (excite/ exciting)
2. really = adv (interesting/ interest)
3. extremely = adv (danger/ dangerous)
4. quite = adv (peace/ peaceful)
5. quiet = adj (environment/ environmental)
6. (science/ scientific) development
7. (environment/ environmental) problem
8. (use/ useful) tips
9. (excel/ excellent) students
10. (health/ healthy) diet
Linking verbs: look, become, be, stay, keep, remain, sound, feel, smell, taste, ….+ Adj
11. become (home/ homeless)
12. remain (change/ unchanged)
13. keep (silent/ silently)
14. feel (sleep/ sleepy)
15. stay (consistent/ consistently)
16. tall and (thin/ thinly)
17. toxic and (harmful/ harmfully)
18. windy and (sunny/ sun)
19. complicated and (difficult/ difficulty)
20. be (excited/ excite) about
Bài 3:
1. The people (designed/ designing)
2. The house (was built/ building)
3. (soften/ soft) the meat.
4. (activate / activation) the software.
5. (simplify/ simple) the rules.
6. (establish/ establishment) the library.
7. with (build/ building)
8. in (visit/ visiting)
9. of (communicate/ communicating)
10. for (famous/ fame)
11. by (qualified/ qualifying)
12. beautifully (dance/dancers)
13. equally (shared/ qualification)
14. environmentally (danger/ dangerous)
15. internationally (communication/ communicate)
16. move and (clean/ cleaned)
17. change and (improve/ improvement)
18. darken and (soft/ soften)
19. brighten and (strengthen/ strong)
20. fasten and (loose/ loosen)
Bài 4: Vị trí của trạng từ
Adv + Adj
Adv + V/ V + adv
Adv and Adv
1. (environmentally/ environmental) friendly (adj)
2. (extremely/ extreme) excited
3. (really/ real) creative
4. (international/ internationally) recognized
5. (terrible/ terribly) new
6. (frank/ frankly) speaking
7. (beautiful/ beautifully) dance
8. (careful/ carefully) drive
9. (unexpected/ unexpectedly) come
10. see (clear/ clearly)
11. (wide/ widely) known
12. work (national/ nationally)
13. (national/ nationally) and internationally
14. terribly and (amazing/ amazingly)
15. excitingly and (interesting/ interestingly)
Các trường hợp cần chú ý:
___ADV_______, S + V
S + V + O + ____ADV______
BE____ADV________ADJ/Ved/Ving
__ADV_____ADJ + N
Be + Vp2 + ADV
Ví dụ:
1. (Final/ Finally), I came to school on time.
2. (International/ Internationally), Viet Nam is considered as the safest country.
3. I can speak English (fluent/ fluently).
4. She drive her car (careful/ carefully).
5. This method helps you to learn English (effective/ effectively).
6. The building is (recent/ recently) reconstructed.
7. This laptop was (real/ really) modern.
8. This is an (extreme/ extremely) new model.
9. The house is (beautifully/ beautiful) located in a seaside resort.
10. The dancer is such a (skillful/ skillfully) dancer.
* Năm 2021: Kiểm tra kiến thức về danh từ, tính từ
Question 1: For Vietnamese people, Tet or Lunar New Year holiday is the most important _______.
A. celebrating B. celebration C. celebrate D. celebrity
Question 2: In my opinion, the Internet is a very fast and conveniently way to get information.
A B C D
* Năm 2022: Kiểm tra kiến thức về danh từ, tính từ
Question 3: Mike needed only one more stamp to complete his _______.
A. collectively B. collection C. collective D. collect
Question 4: The problem of urbanization, which is not new to developing countries, is not easily to solve.
A B C D
* Năm 2023: Kiểm tra kiến thức về danh từ, trạng từ
Question 13: Children should be taught how to use electronic devices to learn ______.
A. effect B. effective C. affect D. effectively
Question 18: With rapid scientific ______, humans will soon be able to inhabit other planets.
A. develop B. developing C. developed D. development
Question 22: Living in the countryside seems to be more peacefully than living in a big city.
A. Living B. seems C. peacefully D. in
* Dự đoán 2024: Kiểm tra kiến thức về trạng từ, danh từ chỉ người
Question 5. We should use paper as______ as we can.
A. economy B. economic C. economical D. economically
Question 6. A lot of things went wrong during our holiday because it was ______ planned.
A. bad B. badly C. good D. well
Question 7. They went for a walk to enjoy the ______ of the city at night.
A. beauty B. Beautiful C. Beautify D. beautifully
Question 8: His teacher looks more beautifully and fashionable after having her new haircut.
A. having B. more beautifully C. haircut D. His
Question 9: She typed her email careful then she sent it to her friend.
A B C D
Question 10. Leonardo was extreme pleased that he got an A for his project.
A B C D
Question 11: It is said that her father can play basketball skillful.
A. skillful B. said C. can D. basketball
Question 12: Her children feel exciting about the picnic in the botanical garden.
A B C D