Subject : Environmental Studies (CBCS) (for Arts, Science & Commerce Streams) Paper : AECC I
Time : 3 Hours Full Marks : 80
The figures in the right hand margin indicate full marks. Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. øé¬Ì √õ∂±ôL√¶ö ¸—‡…±&ø˘ √õ∂Àùüı˛ ˜±Ú øÚÀ«˙fl¬/ ˚Ô±¸y¬ı øÚÀÊı˛ ˆ¬±¯∏±˚˛ ά◊Mı˛ ±›/
1. Answer any six of the following questions : 5×6=30
Œ˚ Œfl¬±Ú Â˚˛øȬ √õ∂Àùüı˛ ά◊Mı˛ ±› – i) Mention the causes of ozone layer depletion. ›ÀʱÚô¶∏ı˛ é¬˚˛-¤ı˛ fl¬ı˛Ì&ø˘ Œ˘‡/ ii) Write a short note on 'Silent Valley Movement'. ¸±˝◊À˘∞I◊ ˆ¬…±ø˘ ’±Àj±˘Ú ¸•ÛÀfl«¬ ¤fl¬øȬ Ȭœfl¬± Œ˘‡/ iii) Explain environmental problems associated with big dam. ıh¬ Ê˘±Ò±ı˛ ¸•Ûøfl«¬Ó¬ ¬Ûøı˛Àı˙ ¸˜¸…±&ø˘ ’±À˘±‰¬Ú± fl¬ı˛/ iv) Write a short note on desertification. ˜èfl¬ı˛Ì ¸•§Àg¬ ¤fl¬øȬ Ȭœfl¬± Œ˘‡/ v) Discuss the components of environment. ¬Ûøı˛ÀıÀ˙ı˛ ά◊¬Û±±Ú ¸•ÛÀfl«¬ ’±À˘±‰¬Ú± fl¬ı˛/ vi) What are the threats to natural resource depletion? √õ∂±fl‘¬øÓ¬fl¬ ¸•Û ˝ò±À¸ı˛ fl¬±ı˛Ì&ø˘ fl¬œ fl¬œ∑ vii) What are the causes and effects of soil erosion? ˜‘øMfl¬± é¬À˚˛ı˛ fl¬±ı˛Ì › √õ∂ˆ¬±ı&ø˘ fl¬œ fl¬œ∑ viii) Write a note on food webs. ‡±…ʱø˘fl¬± ¸•§Àg¬ ¤fl¬øȬ Ȭœfl¬± Œ˘‡/ [2]
2. Answer any five of the following : 10×5=50
Œ˚ Œfl¬±Ú ¬Û“±‰¬øȬ √õ∂Àùüı˛ ά◊Mı˛ ±› –
i) Write down the sources and effects of noise pollution. ˙s ”¯∏ÀÌı˛ ά◊»¸ ¤ı— ¤ı˛ √õ∂ˆ¬±ı&ø˘ ¸•ÛÀfl«¬ Œ˘‡/ ii) Discuss briefly different sources of renewable and nonrenewable energy. Write a short note on use of alternative energy sources. ¬Û≈ÚÌ«ıœfl¬ı˛ÌÀ˚±·… › ¬Û≈ÚÌ«ıœfl¬ı˛Ì’À˚±·… øıøˆ¬iß ˙øMêı˛ ά◊»¸ ¸•§Àg¬ ’±À˘±‰¬Ú± fl¬ı˛/ øıfl¬ä ˙øMêı˛ ı…ı˝±ı˛ ¸•ÛÀfl«¬ ¤fl¬øȬ Ȭœfl¬± Œ˘‡/
iii) Discuss briefly about the different mineral resources of India.
ˆ¬±ı˛ÀÓ¬ı˛ ‡øÚÊ ¸•Û ¸•§Àg¬ ’±À˘±‰¬Ú± fl¬ı˛/ iv) Write the process of biodiversity conservation. ÊœıÕıø‰¬S… ¸—ı˛é¬ÀÌı˛ ¬ÛX¬øÓ¬&ø˘ ¸•§Àg¬ Œ˘‡/ v) Write down the causes of population explosion. ÊÚ¸—‡…± øıÀ¶£¬±ı˛ÀÌı˛ fl¬±ı˛Ì&ø˘ ¸•§Àg¬ Œ˘‡/ vi) Write down the different causes of landslide. ˆ”¬ø˜ÒÀ¸ı˛ fl¬±ı˛Ì&ø˘ ¸•ÛÀfl«¬ Œ˘‡/ vii) Write a short note on 'The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972'. 1972 ¸±À˘ı˛ ıÚ…√õ∂±Ìœ ︗ı˛é¬Ìó ’±˝◊Ú ¸•§Àg¬ ¤fl¬øȬ Ȭœfl¬± Œ˘‡/