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9t what products of hydrolysis of sucrose

Diamond Ques
are the

Of
&

.
INCERT PYS-2013 2019] , ,

As hydrolysis fructose
Sucrose

BIOMOLECULES
> D(t) Glucose + DCE

Maltose hydrolysis ; X-1- Glucose + C-D- Glucose

Galactose hydrolysis , B-D-Glucose + B-D-Galactose

BY-Bharat Panchal Sir 96 classify amino acids as acidic, basic neutral


.
.

What are essential and non-essential amino acids


91 What
.
happens when D-glucose is treated
.

give [NCERT PYC-2008 2010 2014


reagent [NCERT PYQ-2023] example of each
with following ,
.

, , ,

Br water ( As Acidic Amino Acid Those amino acids in which


a)
HI (6) HNO]() HIN
no of-coon group
Ass cook
This reaction confirm
more

than no
·
g-NH group
. CH2-COOL
(nome the presence of
I

eg Aspartic Acid H-c


N
inor
.

slaconic aldehyde group


acid Basic Amino Acid :
as .
carbonyl gp
↑Br ,
water
Those amino acids in which no

n -
cen This reaction of -NH, group than Of-coon

a
u -
c= 0 are more no .

should
confirm the
#
us (houl , presence of
.
group eg Lysine, (442)1
4
-
NH2

nou arou
C
4N
siz straight
-
-

chain of Neutral Amino Acid : "coon


Glucose Ganohydrin n-hexane
catom Those amino acid in which no
.

This reaction confirm ↓HNP3 of-coongp .


= no ·

.
g-N4 group
the presence of Coon This reaction confirm the Alanine >
e
g
.

YN -

C
-
H
carbonyl group. Cron)a presence of Primary Coor
alcohol
Coor ESSENTIAL AMINO ACIDS : Those amino acids which
saccharic acid can not be hydrolysed in the body and must

supplied through diet e g Valine leucine etc.


be . .

NON-ESSENTIAL AMINO ACIDS : Those amino


& What do
you understand by term glycosidic
linkage INCERT, PY0-2012 ,
2013
,
2017] acids which can be synthesised in our body
.
So need not to be supplied through diet
An A linkage between two monosaccharides unit
.

Glycine Alanine etc.


through an oxygen atom is called glycosidic &
eg ,

linkage Which is formed by the loss of water


.

& 7
.
What is the difference blu fibrous
molecule
. INCERT, PYD-3011
Chemistry Guruji 2 0
.
protein and
globular protein ? 2015 2016
, , 2020]
Ans .

What is =
93 .

glycogen ? How it is different froarch FIBROUS GLOBULAR


?
Ans
To
.

Glycogen is highly branched [NCERT)


They have linear thread They have spherical
condensation of polymer
.
C-D-glucose or fibre like stre shape .

It is stored in the form of gluse in liver and ·


These are insoluble ·
These are soluble
human [2014 Glucose unit]
muscles of
beings .

in water in water
.

In contrast, starch is a Chief


e .

g Keratin in hair e.g albumin , enzymes.


storage polysaccharide of plants and consist a
myosin , Insulin .

mixture of two components


.

AMYLOSE AMYLODESTIN
[20025
glucose
98 : Define the following-
unit] i) Peptide linkage ii) Primary structure
water soluble component water insoluble component
Denaturation of protein
iii) -

(15-20 % ) It is a linear (80 85 % ). It is


-

highly Ans i) Proteins are the polymer of -amino acids


.

polymer of X-D Glucose branched polymer of -

amide formation between


-

linked by
4-Do Glucose I carboxy
group and , This is called
amino group
NOTE :- The main difference between starch and
peptide linkage
.

non
CHy
cellulose is
, glucose unit in starch are I CHy
I
I-c-m-t
-copt-N-c-coon -
cool
connected
by X-linkage and that the glucose 42
-

UN -

Ho ↓ i
4
-

units
-
4 ↓
by Blinkage.
-

are connected
Peptide
linkage .
Chemistry Guruji 2 0 .

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