What is the purpose of program and project planning?

-To establish effective plans and results for integration efforts

What is the method for systems design?

-Analyzing customer requirements and developing a migration plan

What do defined and documented software requirements provide?

-A basis for software design or development

What does software and systems integration ensure?

-Proper assembly of software units, components, and subsystems

What is system integration?

-The process of connecting multiple systems into a single larger system

An array of components designed to accomplish a particular objective according to plan.

-System

It is a way of understanding an entity in terms of its purpose, as three steps.

-System Thinking

It Is the combination of inter-related elements to achieve a common objective.

-System Integration

It defines its high-level structure, exposing its gross organization as a collection of interacting
components.

-System Architecture
What is the main goal of information in an organization?

-To provide relevant and objective data to support effective and efficient decision-making.

In the context of system integration, what does the term "stakeholders" refer to?

-The individuals or entities who benefit from or use the system.

What is the primary purpose of system integration and architecture?

-To design and integrate various components to achieve a common goal.

These are items that are used by the various processes in the system to achieve the overall goal of the
system.

-Input

These are the sequence of activities intended to produce a particular result.

-Process

The process of collecting information, or feedback, in an orderly manner and making judgments to make
important decisions.

-Assessment

An integration that is used when a sender has to send a message to a single receiver.

-Point to Point

An integration method that can be used effectively to create simple integrations, that only need to
address a single function.

-Vertical

This method allows each sub-system to have just one single interface to communicate with all the other
sub-systems connected to the common interface.

-Horizontal
Organizational frame that focuses on roles and responsibilities, coordination and control.

-Structural Frame

Organizational frame that focuses on providing harmony between needs of the organization and needs
of people.

-Human Resource Frame

Organizational frame that assumes organizations are coalitions composed of varied individuals and
interest groups.

-Political Frame

Organizational frame that focuses on symbols and meanings related to events.

-Symbolic Frame

A structure where people who do similar tasks, have similar skills and/or jobs in an organization are
grouped.

-Functional Structure

A structure where team members are given more autonomy and expected to take more responsibility
for their work.

-Matrix Structure

A structure where teams are put together based on the number of members needed to produce the
product or complete the project.

-Project Organization Structure

It is the sequence of phases that a project goes through from its initiation to its closure.

-Project Life Cycle

In this phase, the project objective or need is identified; this can be a business problem or opportunity.

-Initiation

In this phase, is where the project solution is further developed in as much detail as possible and the
steps necessary to meet the project’s objective are planned.

-Planning

In this phase, the emphasis is on releasing the final deliverables to the customer.

-Termination

In this phase, the decisions and activities defined during the planning phase are implemented.

-Execution

It involves fully understanding the final product and determining the process for delivering it.

-Predictive Model

It involves adding features incrementally and making changes and refinements according to feedback.

-Adaptive Model

Incremental Release Model

-Predictive Model

Agile Development

-Adaptive Model

Scrum Methodology

-Adaptive Model
Spiral Model

-Predictive Model

System Development Life Cycle

-Predictive Model

Rapid Application Development

-Predictive Model

It is more related to plans and processes over a limited period of time.

-Project Life Cycle

It represents the amount of revenue a product generates over time, from its inception to the point
where it is discontinued.

-Product Life Cycle